Why Do Mirrors Flip Left & Right (but not up & down)?

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  • Опубліковано 5 гру 2019
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    This video is about why words flip left & right (aka horizontally) in a mirror but not up & down (aka vertically). The answer has to do with specular reflection, mirrors being like windows into another world (alternate universes, just with in and out flipped!), and transparency of the things we write on.
    REFERENCES
    Specular Reflection
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specula...
    PhysicsGirl video about mirrors
    • Why do mirrors flip ho...
    Fermat’s principle
    electron6.phys.utk.edu/optics4...
    Thomas-Fermi screening
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%...
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    Minute Physics provides an energetic and entertaining view of old and new problems in physics -- all in a minute!
    Created by Henry Reich
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,1 тис.

  • @MinutePhysics
    @MinutePhysics  4 роки тому +1500

    I know lots of people have made videos about this before, but I felt I still had something to add, so, well, here you go! Also, I'm working on a video about CP violation (aka mirror symmetry violation) in particle physics, so I've been thinking more about mirrors recently. That video should be out soon!

    • @jamenneel342
      @jamenneel342 4 роки тому +13

      Physics Girl made a pretty good video on this.

    • @rapidaceful
      @rapidaceful 4 роки тому +5

      Can you also explain why when you're short-sighted, you look far away is blur, when you look at the mirror, the reflection was blur too for far distance, but your eyes muscle are being strained at short distance instead of long. This bugged me.

    • @samuelplyr99p
      @samuelplyr99p 4 роки тому +27

      Im pretty sure CP violations are just felonies, not too complicated

    • @korbynspooner3166
      @korbynspooner3166 4 роки тому +7

      It’s brilliant. The examples made it way easier! Thanks for forever turning complex into simplex

    • @FrankLeeMadeere
      @FrankLeeMadeere 4 роки тому +16

      I've seen some other videos too, but I do think you explain it better than the others I've seen. The writing on transparency was a great way to dispel the flipping notion.

  • @iveharzing
    @iveharzing 4 роки тому +5584

    That transparant card you used really made it click for me!

    • @norsktorsk8982
      @norsktorsk8982 4 роки тому +35

      Me too

    • @GamesFromSpace
      @GamesFromSpace 4 роки тому +37

      If you somehow don't have one, you can still reproduce the result by looking at the inside of a cheap tshirt with printed text on the front.

    • @AaronHamm
      @AaronHamm 4 роки тому +11

      Yeah, that was something that I hadn't seen before that I'll definitely be using when I explain it to people.

    • @RomeoYouMust
      @RomeoYouMust 4 роки тому +15

      I aaaaaalmost got it when he said depth is flipped, but it really only clicked with the transparent card for me, too

    • @matthewpepperl
      @matthewpepperl 4 роки тому

      me three :)

  • @aidanbalac
    @aidanbalac 4 роки тому +2926

    I’ve seen a lot of videos attempting to explain the mirrors flipping images, and this is the best explanation I’ve ever seen

    • @KalikiDoom
      @KalikiDoom 4 роки тому +2

      Definitely!

    • @karlkastor
      @karlkastor 4 роки тому +70

      Using the transparent foil with writing on it was genius.

    • @batfan1939
      @batfan1939 4 роки тому +3

      Science Asylum is a close second.

    • @captainobvious3174
      @captainobvious3174 4 роки тому

      aidan balac same

    • @gammergames3322
      @gammergames3322 4 роки тому +1

      The explanation was more simple than I thought, when he showed the visual experiment of how this worked I was like oh duh that makes sense

  • @lassievision
    @lassievision 4 роки тому +1738

    You took something really simple that I took for granted, and made me realise that actually, I know nothing at all. Well done. Flipping brilliant!

    • @lassievision
      @lassievision 4 роки тому +3

      Of course. But it's a common enough phrase here in the UK to mean what it says, too.

    • @coryellis1877
      @coryellis1877 4 роки тому +15

      I think the main problem is that our brain has such a strong focus on the distinction between Left/Right.
      I had a philosophy professor who talked about this, in the context of "how would you explain left/right to an alien who had no concept of left/right", I guess a similar issue to explaining color to someone who was born blind.
      Some cultures (Idk some island natives somewhere) don't use relative direction (left/right) but instead they use only absolute direction (North, East, South, West). To someone who sees their hand as not a "right hand" but a "north hand" if they're facing west, would observe no horizontal flipping in an object's reflection (provided the text or image being reflected is parallel to the mirror). I just think that's super interesting, and I wish I could better understand that way of thinking. But left/right is so deeply ingrained in most of our brains and in our society, we use them every day and in almost everything we do. Isn't it weird that one of your hands does many things much better than the other?

    • @ericzhang8170
      @ericzhang8170 4 роки тому

      @@coryellis1877 You should check out "Death and the Right Hand, by Robert Hertz! Its kind of a dense text but it analyzes exactly what you are talking about and presents some interesting theories on it.

    • @ishworshrestha3559
      @ishworshrestha3559 4 роки тому

      Yyu

    • @christophersmith4850
      @christophersmith4850 4 роки тому +1

      I feel the same way. Nice pun

  • @Totone56
    @Totone56 4 роки тому +757

    I love it when things are so "trivial" that you don't even think about them, but are very interesting the second you start to study them.

    • @lowlize
      @lowlize 4 роки тому +15

      Nothing is really trivial

    • @Totone56
      @Totone56 4 роки тому +10

      @@lowlize That's ... Actually very true indeed

    • @TheArchsage74
      @TheArchsage74 4 роки тому +2

      Yeah like your mom lol sorry

    • @thebeatingcow595
      @thebeatingcow595 4 роки тому

      lowlize Exactly.

    • @MrNicePotato
      @MrNicePotato 4 роки тому

      You see things move and you study them... Boom we have physics

  • @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache
    @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache 4 роки тому +782

    Mirrors are really fascinating. I really needed some time reflecting on this topic.

  • @ricardoalves9605
    @ricardoalves9605 4 роки тому +531

    I feel like an idiot for not understanding how words are reflected earlier

    • @Siyan4x
      @Siyan4x 4 роки тому +1

      Saaaame 😩😂

    • @gammergames3322
      @gammergames3322 4 роки тому +7

      The explanation was more simple than I thought, when he showed the visual experiment of how this worked I was like oh duh that makes sense

  • @rsm8995
    @rsm8995 4 роки тому +304

    Producing mirrors must be super fascinating and exciting
    I could really see myself doing that

    • @ltericdavis2237
      @ltericdavis2237 4 роки тому +25

      One technic to make sure that glass for windows and mirrors is flat and smooth is to float the glass on molten metal. While your joke was great, it actually is super exciting.

    • @NJ-wb1cz
      @NJ-wb1cz 4 роки тому +2

      If I'm getting overly excited while looking at myself it starts to feel weird

    • @Jimmeh_B
      @Jimmeh_B 4 роки тому +1

      @@ltericdavis2237 what's a technic?

    • @michaelsommers2356
      @michaelsommers2356 4 роки тому +1

      @@Jimmeh_B Technique

    • @TheOneWhoMightBe
      @TheOneWhoMightBe 4 роки тому +6

      That was awful. Five stars.

  • @tabaks
    @tabaks 4 роки тому +58

    I love the addition of transparencies! I knew that the "flipping" mirrors do is in "z" axis, but imagining it mentally is 10 times easier with your transparency idea. Excellent!

  • @yawer2608
    @yawer2608 4 роки тому +51

    Feynman talks about this magic. Actually all that Feynman talks about is magic. Beautiful work, once again @minutephysics

  • @JamesOKeefe-US
    @JamesOKeefe-US 4 роки тому +1

    The transparency was absolutely brilliant. Thought about this for years and now it makes sense. Thank you, one of my favorite UA-cam channels!!

  • @brianpso
    @brianpso 4 роки тому +12

    Wow, using a transparent card was such a simple but mindblowingly powerful idea! I can't imagine the feeling of happiness that came when the person who thought of that had the idea. This was by far the best explanation about mirrors I've seen, short, simple and clear (pun not intended).

  • @oLuii
    @oLuii 4 роки тому +31

    When I read the title I was like "well this is pretty obvious" in my mind.
    And then I saw the part about the word in plastic film and was like "well thats obvious too, why tf didn't I think of that?!"
    The more we think we know all about a subject, the less we get to learn about different ways of looking at it.
    Great video!

  • @dougmcguire2187
    @dougmcguire2187 4 роки тому +21

    When you did the word on the clear glass I was like “oh wow” and then when you explained that we flip it, I was like “son of a bitch” I literally said that. In a very sincere way. I hope you know this is a huge compliment

  • @GeertDelmulle
    @GeertDelmulle 4 роки тому

    The very best video on the subject out there, bar none!
    That transparency / rotation demo really proved it in the best and simplest way possible. Fantastic!

  • @JankieHands
    @JankieHands 4 роки тому +131

    1:11 hide the pain Henry Reich

  • @Master_Therion
    @Master_Therion 4 роки тому +80

    Whoa! This is a deep concept. I need some time to... reflect.

  • @manik1477
    @manik1477 4 роки тому +88

    The way he says mirrors in the end sounds like Hermione Granger saying its leviosa not leviosar

  • @Michaelonyoutub
    @Michaelonyoutub 4 роки тому +2

    I have thought about this a lot before and have come up with reasons why in order to explain it but I have never seen such an intuitive way to understand it until you held up the transparent word

  • @Kram1032
    @Kram1032 4 роки тому +1

    I may have known and understood all of this before. But this is probably the cleanest and best explanation I've ever seen of this effect! Well done! - Using transparent slips was a great idea

  • @andyortlieb3768
    @andyortlieb3768 4 роки тому +3

    Beautifully explained, as always!

  • @AdityakrishnaMr
    @AdityakrishnaMr 4 роки тому +10

    This video makes me feel I've circled the youtube once, because years ago the first video i watched of Physics Girl was mirror flipping as well.

  • @alwayscommenting56
    @alwayscommenting56 4 роки тому +1

    I've somewhat learned about this before, but this is the first time someone explained the concept to me so succinctly. Thank you for this video and everything you do.

  • @NixLeGaulois
    @NixLeGaulois 4 роки тому +2

    It always seemed impossible to explain because it was so natural and "obvious", yet you gave a perfect explanation. Great job 👍

  • @tbnrthebestneverrest5834
    @tbnrthebestneverrest5834 4 роки тому +12

    me on a date: hey nice to meet you. how are you? oh im great! did you know that mirrors...

  • @georgplaz
    @georgplaz 4 роки тому +43

    This is so simple, I can't believe I have never figured it out myself. I feel very humbled 😂

  • @zippersocks
    @zippersocks 4 роки тому

    Seeing you happily making a video in the video really made me happy. Thanks again for the great work!

  • @patrickhector
    @patrickhector 4 роки тому +14

    This video title jumped out from under my chair and battered my brain with a sandwich toaster.

  • @rrm9055
    @rrm9055 4 роки тому +148

    I want all physics textbooks to remove the stupid "lateral Inversion"

  • @sd19389
    @sd19389 4 роки тому

    Concise. Precise. And very very clear. One of the best videos on this subject.

  • @bencushwa8902
    @bencushwa8902 4 роки тому +1

    I'm a physicist and a photographer, and this is by far the simplest explanation of this phenomenon that I've ever heard. Bravo!

  • @CrucialMuzic
    @CrucialMuzic 4 роки тому +11

    [2:23] When you come home and find food in your fridge

  • @MirceaKitsune
    @MirceaKitsune 4 роки тому +15

    I'm not sure how to feel right now: I wondered the mirror thing for ages and couldn't figure it out my whole life... until today, at the age of 30, a UA-cam video just pointed it out and suddenly it makes sense.

  • @amritas2400
    @amritas2400 4 роки тому

    The explanation with the transparent card is so helpful. Thanks for the video.

  • @MichaelKathke
    @MichaelKathke 4 роки тому

    Most precise video on the topic I have seen so far. Thanks!

  • @feeltoofree
    @feeltoofree 4 роки тому +4

    lol, didn’t know I needed to know this. Always though I somehow knew the answer

  • @alexlandherr
    @alexlandherr 4 роки тому +142

    Made me reflect a lot...
    I’ll see myself out.

    • @the8flo1
      @the8flo1 4 роки тому +22

      I can't tell if the second sentence is part of the joke...

    • @mikeymike1145
      @mikeymike1145 4 роки тому +2

      Only if you use a mirror while you do it.

    • @Twobarpsi
      @Twobarpsi 4 роки тому +1

      Don't let the door, hit ya, where the good Lord, split ya!

    • @gammergames3322
      @gammergames3322 4 роки тому

      @@the8flo1 I think it is

  • @caribbeanman3379
    @caribbeanman3379 4 роки тому

    I've seen the explanation for this on another channel, but I didn't understand it. The way you presented here with the transparent card makes it perfectly understandable.

  • @DraRed73
    @DraRed73 2 роки тому +1

    Wow. So much insight packed into so little time. Well done

  • @AlexPBenton
    @AlexPBenton 4 роки тому +4

    I came thinking “well, duh” but I actually learned something new!

  • @zynx1828
    @zynx1828 4 роки тому +8

    When talking about 1 mirror
    me: Okay cool
    Talks about multiple mirrors
    Me: *Thousands of ideas manifesting simultaneously*

  • @harshsawant4936
    @harshsawant4936 4 роки тому

    This by far the most clearer explanation than any other videos I saw. The use of transparent object was useful for understanding!

  • @GelidGanef
    @GelidGanef 4 роки тому

    This is the best explanation of this phenomenon i've seen, I love this channel

  • @Ouvii
    @Ouvii 4 роки тому +16

    Mathologer already told us why
    Something something LIVE EVIL

  • @teavea10
    @teavea10 4 роки тому +3

    Mirrors "sort of" do flip left and right. Left and right have to be defined in relation to front and back. When a mirror flips front and back which is taken for granted, that gives the appearance that left and right are flipped.

    • @alexf0101
      @alexf0101 4 роки тому

      Exactly! This is why when you raise your right hand, the person in the mirror raises their left hand -- because front and back are switched, even if "absolute" left and right are not, so relative to the reflected person's front it did flip left and right.

  • @nicholassolly4703
    @nicholassolly4703 4 роки тому

    This was one of the questions I had at my Oxford Uni interview for undergrad Physics. Thanks for bringing it back to mind all these years later. :-)

  • @VicJang
    @VicJang 2 місяці тому

    Oh god. Thank you so much!
    I watched PhysicsGirl’s video on this a couple of times but still didn’t understand. I just watched yours and with your explanation and demonstration, it’s now perfectly clear how it works!! Thank you!

  • @dirtmark64
    @dirtmark64 4 роки тому +7

    1:46 Redrum

  • @dr3yk
    @dr3yk 4 роки тому +12

    please, put your * comments a bit heigher in the frame - when I pause to read the UA-cam controls are getting in the way

  • @redkazero
    @redkazero 4 роки тому

    I have always wondered this... this was really informative and intuitive. Thanks a lot!

  • @Mex_Luigi
    @Mex_Luigi 4 роки тому

    Thank you for making a good explanation and actual words out of what I can never explain to anyone

  • @m.s.b.8929
    @m.s.b.8929 4 роки тому +14

    THANK YOU THIS HAS BEEN MY SECRET SHAME QUESTION FOR YEARS AND YEARS!!!!

  • @Helvetica09
    @Helvetica09 4 роки тому +197

    This always confused me as a kid because everyone around me was like "The MiRrOr FliPs ThIngS" and I was like... no it doesn't... it just reflects it... and people called me stupid because I didn't understand what they meant..

    • @MrCallofkill
      @MrCallofkill 4 роки тому +4

      You do look stupid, and they probably meant flips the images "horizontally" but they didn't know the word or something.

    • @likebot69
      @likebot69 4 роки тому +30

      @@MrCallofkill uhh

    • @JHLee7Alpha
      @JHLee7Alpha 4 роки тому +39

      @@MrCallofkill Did you not watched damn video.

    • @RamadhanTriyantoPrabowo
      @RamadhanTriyantoPrabowo 4 роки тому +6

      Aw you’re not stupid just because you have different thinking with other people

    • @tonydai782
      @tonydai782 4 роки тому +2

      @@MrCallofkill uhh...Maybe watch the video before commenting?

  • @TheJoaovascorodrigue
    @TheJoaovascorodrigue 4 роки тому

    Simple yet MARVELOUS video. Thanks

  • @supertron6039
    @supertron6039 4 роки тому +1

    That was a very good way of explaining the concept!
    The channel name is definitely justified 👍

  • @FHBStudio
    @FHBStudio 4 роки тому +5

    "Just like a parallel world but with in and out reversed" So planets have their cores on the outside and the atmosphere at their core? Arthropods and non-arthropods are also reversed? Are my bowels dangling on the outside?

    • @andymcl92
      @andymcl92 4 роки тому +6

      And this comment is thinking inside the box?

  • @Kyrelel
    @Kyrelel 4 роки тому +3

    Why Do Mirrors Flip Left & Right (but not up & down)?
    Short answer: They don't
    Also, WTF is a mirrrrr :/

  • @fragon8188
    @fragon8188 3 роки тому

    I felt like heard the cause of Big Bang when he said " mirrors and flip, we flip! "
    Awesome video 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
    Awesomely explained !
    I am your new subscriber! 👍👍👍

  • @endymionas8240
    @endymionas8240 4 роки тому

    The only clear and thorough explanation on the whole internet. Thank you

  • @aidant3718
    @aidant3718 4 роки тому +4

    Somebody's been watching old Richard Feynman videos

    • @Prawny
      @Prawny 4 роки тому +1

      Or Physics Girl videos.

    • @djambrosia
      @djambrosia 4 роки тому

      His quantum explanation to mirrors is amazing!

  • @sparkythesnowman9243
    @sparkythesnowman9243 4 роки тому +3

    Physics girl already made a video on this. But still a great video.

    • @radaroreilly9502
      @radaroreilly9502 4 роки тому

      palmomki I don’t know, it kinda seemed flipped inside out to me...

  • @jim8113
    @jim8113 4 роки тому

    Thanksss!!!!
    I was having this question too!
    Now I can proudly slap this video to my Physics teacher!

  • @EndijsLisovskis
    @EndijsLisovskis 4 роки тому

    Really, really great explanation! Well done!

  • @RJRJ
    @RJRJ 4 роки тому +4

    Serial killer smile 🤪

    • @sarah12232
      @sarah12232 4 роки тому

      Nothing like what I've seen lol

  • @shikharpriyadarshi3537
    @shikharpriyadarshi3537 4 роки тому +4

    MKBHD: So guys, I've had this new mirror tech for a few weeks now, turns out they can flip up and down

  • @AliceRamsay
    @AliceRamsay 4 роки тому

    That’s the best explanation I have ever seen for this. Thank you!

  • @peter4588
    @peter4588 3 роки тому

    The best explanation so far! Thank you!

  • @simonduran515
    @simonduran515 4 роки тому +4

    This video makes me feel mentally handicapped because I don't get anything.

  • @asherang7
    @asherang7 4 роки тому +6

    What’s a solid 10/10 beard

  • @darkhoodchief
    @darkhoodchief 4 роки тому

    What a neat explanation. Thanks for the video!

  • @vijayjain843
    @vijayjain843 4 роки тому

    I have watched quite a few videos trying to understand this and I FINALLY do!! Thank you so much

  • @JohnDoe-ew2hr
    @JohnDoe-ew2hr 4 роки тому +3

    "They turn walls into portals to another world" jojo reference?! Man in the mirror thinks the same

  • @radaroreilly9502
    @radaroreilly9502 4 роки тому +4

    Didn’t physics girl talk about this forever ago?

    • @Draconis_Eltanin
      @Draconis_Eltanin 4 роки тому +1

      ua-cam.com/video/vBpxhfBlVLU/v-deo.html yeah

    • @-phantasm-
      @-phantasm- 4 роки тому +2

      What is the point of asking this? Many science channels have similar content between each other. Or if it was just a question, it literally took less than 10 seconds to find an answer. Yes, 4 years ago.

  • @unsolicitedadvice2800
    @unsolicitedadvice2800 4 роки тому

    OMG! I have searched for the answer to this question for years! I needed a simple explanation for my simple brain. Thank you Soooooo much!

  • @ricardoabh3242
    @ricardoabh3242 4 роки тому

    One of the best simple explanation to date!

  • @MeDjezze
    @MeDjezze 4 роки тому

    Best video I've ever seen about this topic. I never understood why people describe the image in a mirror as a flip of left and right of the real world.

  • @sphakamisozondi
    @sphakamisozondi 4 роки тому

    *The Science Asylum* channel helped me understand wat u explained abt mirrors "flipping words around" as well. Great job sir.

  • @AvnishPandeypanda
    @AvnishPandeypanda 4 роки тому

    Very unique video bro. Keep up the great work.

  • @tommegg8486
    @tommegg8486 4 роки тому

    Short, concise, and understandable. Amazing

  • @garygrenier
    @garygrenier 4 роки тому

    Excellent, this is the easiest and best explanation i have ever seen... Thanks!

  • @giacomostojacco383
    @giacomostojacco383 4 роки тому

    The best and simplest explanation for that phenomenon, nothing more than needed to fully show what is really going on.

  • @maitland1007
    @maitland1007 4 роки тому

    This is the best of all the videos I've seen on this subject.

  • @laksheya
    @laksheya 4 роки тому

    i love this video! never thought about lateral inversion this way.

  • @kinsan89
    @kinsan89 4 роки тому

    I have never thought of it flipping depth, geez. I'm glad I found this channel

  • @ydna
    @ydna 4 роки тому

    great explanation - there are soooo many other videos trying to explain the construct but they instead ramble about physics for 10 minutes without SHOWING the solution

  • @scottmuck
    @scottmuck 4 роки тому

    I’ve seen another UA-cam video try to explain this and fail. With one simple piece of transparency you clarified everything (pun not intended, but welcomed)

  • @steve42lawson
    @steve42lawson Рік тому

    Beautifully explained! In fact I'd go so far as to say: *_The Best Video, Yet, On This Subject!!_*

  • @robertmurdock2072
    @robertmurdock2072 4 роки тому +1

    THANK YOU!!! I'VE WATCHED SO MANY BAD EXPLANATIONS OF THIS ON UA-cam AND IT MADE ME FEEL LIKE THE WHOLE WORLD WAS INSANE

  • @finn9756
    @finn9756 4 роки тому

    life seems so simple in your videos. man you understand everything in these videos

  • @Shadow81989
    @Shadow81989 4 роки тому

    I already knew that, but the transparency example is the most awesome and easiest visual explanation! :-)

  • @benc8386
    @benc8386 4 роки тому +1

    Great video and explanation. As for the _psychological_ reason why we arbitrarily tend to think of mirrors flipping left right rather than up down I think it's because when you look into that window onto another world you naturally imagine your Doppelganger got there by walking around behind the mirror (which is a left/right flip) not by diving over the top like a sort of porpoise (because we tend not to move around like that).

  • @michaelsheffield6852
    @michaelsheffield6852 4 роки тому

    Best explanation I have ever seen of this bit of physics.

  • @antonykodinye4724
    @antonykodinye4724 4 роки тому

    Your best video yet, in my opinion!

  • @shrek8781
    @shrek8781 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much. You explained it really well.

  • @romanieo
    @romanieo 4 роки тому

    Splendid as always Henry. "Thumbs Up" from a long time subscriber.

  • @ThaSingularity
    @ThaSingularity 4 роки тому

    Another quality explanation. Thank you :)

  • @an_annoying_cat
    @an_annoying_cat 4 роки тому

    I’ve always wondered this. Thank you.

  • @frankharr9466
    @frankharr9466 4 роки тому

    Every time I see something on this, I learn a little bit more. Thanks!

  • @tim40gabby25
    @tim40gabby25 4 роки тому +1

    A third mirror, above those 2 at right angles, but closer to the observer and angled so that the rightangled mirrors can be seen via it, with a screen preventing direct observation of those 2 mirrors, allows for all combinations of left-right, up-down reflection, reversal or double reversal.. try it. I constructed this setup for an A level biology project in '76, here in the UK, showing how folks slowed in completing a reflected maze, depending on the combinations used.. :)

  • @trth1
    @trth1 4 роки тому

    I agree with consensus here, you explain it better than most. And you highlight people's misconception of what they expect see when they look in a mirror. People expect to see themselves as if they were in front of the mirror looking at themselves instead of the a mirror flipping of themselves. You also, in much great detail, describe how I initially came to understand mirror images. My initial understanding came by imagining I had a glove on a hand and as you take off the glove you turn it inside out, resulting in the mirror image of my hand. But I like explanation better.Also i thing people describe the flipping as left to right or right to left only because they lack a better conceptual model to describe the flipping.