Pedigrees | Classical genetics | High school biology | Khan Academy

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 18 лип 2018
  • An introduction to reading and analyzing pedigrees.
    View more lessons or practice this subject at www.khanacademy.org/science/h...
    Khan Academy is a nonprofit organization with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We offer quizzes, questions, instructional videos, and articles on a range of academic subjects, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, history, economics, finance, grammar, preschool learning, and more. We provide teachers with tools and data so they can help their students develop the skills, habits, and mindsets for success in school and beyond. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 15 million people around the globe learn on Khan Academy every month. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help! Donate or volunteer today!
    Donate here: www.khanacademy.org/donate?ut...
    Volunteer here: www.khanacademy.org/contribut...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 188

  • @jaredackley7997
    @jaredackley7997 5 років тому +1181

    who else has an exam in an hour and is cramming

  • @pyxidis1632
    @pyxidis1632 3 роки тому +439

    6 minutes taught me more than my biology teacher has in 90 minutes

  • @xoxoali9070
    @xoxoali9070 5 років тому +318

    procrastination at its finest

  • @ItsKruski
    @ItsKruski 3 роки тому +43

    I love his hand writing and voice... perfect

  • @emmanuel_toowavy8282
    @emmanuel_toowavy8282 3 роки тому +43

    This 6 minutes video Taught me well more than what my biology teacher would do in 3 hours 😬

  • @BobsBites
    @BobsBites 5 років тому +206

    At first I thought it is pedigree for DOG FOOD, but now I know its a lesson.

    • @theorange8755
      @theorange8755 4 роки тому +4

      😂😂😂😂😂

    • @thespectator700
      @thespectator700 3 роки тому +2

      lol

    • @lumiere3711
      @lumiere3711 3 роки тому +2

      I thought so too but when my prof introduced the lesson I was like why is there circles and squares xD

  • @shagganuereeves158
    @shagganuereeves158 3 роки тому +70

    Appreciate this man for teaching us

  • @legendsthatlast1510
    @legendsthatlast1510 11 місяців тому +5

    God bless you! I could never understand it but you broke this down so well compared to my college textbooks! We do not even currently have a lecture! Taking Biology online was a mistake on my part!

  • @papupradhan9920
    @papupradhan9920 5 років тому +65

    I want more on PEDIGREES

  • @jazzylovesth
    @jazzylovesth 3 роки тому +16

    thank you so much! i'm working on homework right now and you explained it very clearly, well done!

  • @14debi59
    @14debi59 3 роки тому +4

    English and your explanations are excellent .

  • @sobiakhurram4955
    @sobiakhurram4955 5 років тому +5

    Mr. Khan you're awesome

  • @backstreetfan2887
    @backstreetfan2887 2 роки тому +8

    I just love hearing Sal teach
    keep up the good work
    thank you for all you do

  • @kundana2005
    @kundana2005 Рік тому

    Amazing video, thank you very much!

  • @gu5ie674
    @gu5ie674 3 роки тому +3

    this was amazing thankyou!

  • @iloveyunseomuch
    @iloveyunseomuch 7 місяців тому +1

    thank you this explained it so well

  • @shubhchoksi2346
    @shubhchoksi2346 2 роки тому +1

    this helped me so much thank you

  • @bobbywang9223
    @bobbywang9223 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks for the video 👍

  • @shiveshsatyakam7468
    @shiveshsatyakam7468 2 роки тому

    Bhai bahut aacha bataye hain i clear my concept from 0 to1

  • @njlaotb3102
    @njlaotb3102 4 роки тому +3

    Thanks ❤️

  • @beepyho
    @beepyho Рік тому +1

    Thank you.I'm really sure that I am good enough thanks to you.

  • @biochemfusion
    @biochemfusion 21 день тому

    Outstanding sir

  • @appreciantinx4214
    @appreciantinx4214 5 років тому +45

    Pedigree sounds like the dog food

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 роки тому +1

    Very helpful, thanks so much

  • @kristallynn1755
    @kristallynn1755 2 роки тому

    thank you🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼

  • @slimtuleii
    @slimtuleii 8 днів тому

    Thank you so much

  • @757_girlt5
    @757_girlt5 3 роки тому +1

    Thank u

  • @xdrenteria4124
    @xdrenteria4124 5 років тому +7

    Our teacher made us watch this.

  • @jookie4207
    @jookie4207 2 роки тому +11

    Yes, but how can you tell whether the pedigree displays a dominant or recessive allele? You just gave us the answer that it’s dominant but didn’t tell us how.

    • @selenite3890
      @selenite3890 Рік тому +1

      it's hard to explain, but you look at the ones that are colored in. generally if there are more that aren't colored in its recessive, but that's not always the case. here, you can tell because the only family where none of the children have freckles is the one where the first generation's daughter doesn't have freckles and in everyone else, freckles are more common.

    • @sukshasakura4997
      @sukshasakura4997 2 місяці тому +1

      Isn’t because there isn’t carrier ? It’s either affect or unaffected in the dominant while it can be affected, unaffected, and carrier in the Recessive

  • @hatichestrange8368
    @hatichestrange8368 5 років тому +2

    good

  • @foopx
    @foopx 3 роки тому

    You're a god

  • @amerakkari4617
    @amerakkari4617 3 роки тому

    استاذ اونلاين خاص لك
    Mathmatics
    Physics
    Biology
    Chemistry

  • @frankcao7727
    @frankcao7727 2 роки тому

    thanks

  • @princeicio
    @princeicio 5 років тому +8

    If both parents are affected by a certain trait, does that mean they're gonna pass on that particular trait to all of their children?

    • @kjhuncho4631
      @kjhuncho4631 5 років тому +9

      if its recessive , the children might be unaffected

    • @user-xc2sl5il4k
      @user-xc2sl5il4k 4 роки тому +6

      It depends if the parents' trait is heterozygous or not, i.e. if the genotype for the trait is heterozygous then there will be a certain probability wether or not the trait is passed on or not

    • @cakey1668
      @cakey1668 4 місяці тому

      I think the answer is it depends. I will define 'passing on that particular triat' as 'having same phenotype as parents'.
      If the alelle linking to the trait is autosomal recessive, then yes.
      If the alelle is autosomal dominant:
      -If at least one parent is homozygous dominant then yes.
      -Otheriwise there is a 25% chance that the children have different phenotype than their parents.
      If the alelle is X-linked and dominant:
      -If the mother is homozygous, then yes.
      -Otherwise, all female offsprings will have the same trait as their parents. There is a 50% chance for male offsprings to not express the trait. (75% chance for trait to pass on to children)
      If the alelle is X-linked and recessive, then yes.
      The alelle cannot be Y-linked since the trait affects both parents.
      Please let me know if I'm wrong.
      I know I'm five years late but I just want to answer it

    • @princeicio
      @princeicio 4 місяці тому

      @@cakey1668 I don't know much about biology or genetics, but thanks for taking the time to enlighten me

    • @cakey1668
      @cakey1668 4 місяці тому

      @@princeicioI'm glad to be of help!

  • @agerncygumbo2419
    @agerncygumbo2419 2 роки тому

    finally get it

  • @GamererrReal
    @GamererrReal 4 роки тому +3

    did he say anything about partly filled in shapes?

  • @beamyopinta7893
    @beamyopinta7893 5 років тому +13

    It's just uploaded after I took Biology exam =-=

  • @prankie727
    @prankie727 4 роки тому +2

    How u decided having frekel is dominanat

    • @emma-z
      @emma-z 4 роки тому +1

      GOOGLE

  • @Ahmed-bb4yp
    @Ahmed-bb4yp 4 роки тому +8

    How were you able to tell that they are autosomal dominant, and not autosomal recessive?

    • @EdmundDerwent
      @EdmundDerwent 4 роки тому +2

      It is given in the question/statement for the pedigree. You shouldn't be asked to work this out in the question.

    • @PinkamyElectricwala
      @PinkamyElectricwala 4 роки тому +5

      That's cause ALL the generations are affected as in if u see an affected individual and then look up to their pedigree the parents are affected so it's a dominant trait

    • @taylornewton5988
      @taylornewton5988 3 роки тому

      @@PinkamyElectricwala This pedigree could be showing either a recessive disorder OR a dominant disorder based on my worked solutions?
      For the disease to be recessive the genotypes of generation 1 would be switched with the female being homozygous recessive and the male being heterozygous resulting in a 50% chance of offspring containing the trait. Every affected person would be homozygous recessive and each non affected would be heterozygous (except for II-1 which could be homozygous doinant or heterozygous)

  • @massive218
    @massive218 5 років тому +9

    pedicure

  • @sherwinthirumavalan2477
    @sherwinthirumavalan2477 5 років тому +4

    hey

  • @ccvvs
    @ccvvs Рік тому

    for generation 1, how do you know that the male if ff? What if they have the recessive gene of freckles but doesnt appear on their physical appearance

    • @ccvvs
      @ccvvs Рік тому

      is*

    • @ShiannaFury
      @ShiannaFury 7 місяців тому

      Freckles are a dominant gene, so they’ll always show up whether it’s FF or Ff. The male doesn’t have freckles, so he is homozygous recessive!

  • @leslynbriones6946
    @leslynbriones6946 2 роки тому

    what is teh other genotypes for their offsprings?

  • @Lumenxii
    @Lumenxii 7 днів тому

    5:09

  • @biochemfusion
    @biochemfusion 21 день тому

    I've a confusion about offsprings? In this case you've shown 3 offsprings in 1st generation, maximum how many offsprings we can draw???? How to know how many children would be effected and how many would be normal???
    Please do react

  • @naysathomas1442
    @naysathomas1442 4 роки тому +1

    can you do a video on sex linked disorders

  • @srisankalpamishra3006
    @srisankalpamishra3006 3 роки тому +1

    Nice!

    • @jbcloak1458
      @jbcloak1458 3 роки тому +1

      Keep your comments to yourself I’m trying to learn

    • @srisankalpamishra3006
      @srisankalpamishra3006 3 роки тому

      @@jbcloak1458 😅When did I reply to you either😆

    • @pravdahoff1202
      @pravdahoff1202 3 роки тому

      @@srisankalpamishra3006 Vik is that you

    • @srisankalpamishra3006
      @srisankalpamishra3006 3 роки тому

      @@pravdahoff1202 What does that mean?

    • @pravdahoff1202
      @pravdahoff1202 3 роки тому

      @@srisankalpamishra3006 Joe Mama Bruh Sleath 100 Lmao 🤣you 😂🤣

  • @bryanfrausto3642
    @bryanfrausto3642 5 років тому +8

    Blue face baby

    • @Nickiisqueenofrap
      @Nickiisqueenofrap 5 років тому +1

      Yea aight I'm every woman's fantasies

    • @KhoiTTA
      @KhoiTTA 5 років тому +2

      Bryan Frausto bust down thotiana

    • @bryanfrausto3642
      @bryanfrausto3642 5 років тому

      Momma always told me I was going to break hearts stupid don be mad at me

  • @_itsjustcat
    @_itsjustcat 3 роки тому

    What if both parents show the trait but not all of their offspring show the trait??? Would both of the parents genotypes still be Ff?

  • @sangita182
    @sangita182 2 роки тому +2

    Just Waoooo❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @austincornelius3172
    @austincornelius3172 4 роки тому +2

    who else is currently at an exam and cramming

  • @jonno9412
    @jonno9412 2 роки тому

    Battlepass

  • @user-oo6rh1tx5i
    @user-oo6rh1tx5i 5 років тому +14

    When are you going to put a translation into the Arabic language in your videos

    • @ItsKruski
      @ItsKruski 3 роки тому +1

      but if you can speak English why have it in Arabic I understand that the majority could also need it in Arabic

  • @rkviola4900
    @rkviola4900 2 роки тому +1

    01:40 thats what schools dont teach us

  • @wagishasharma2852
    @wagishasharma2852 2 роки тому

    What I didn't got in weeks....that I got in just minutes....

  • @mengenliu3258
    @mengenliu3258 3 роки тому

    Isnt this also autosomal recessive

    • @Kryshma
      @Kryshma 3 роки тому

      I think this is an autosomal recessive because the fact that in the 2nd generation is Aa in female and aa in male, the 3rd generation should produce atleast one heterozygous offspring. Correct me if I'm wrong.

    • @wumboshorts
      @wumboshorts 4 місяці тому

      @@Kryshmai went straight to the comments because i thought the same thing-i think it can be either 😂

  • @xlemzy
    @xlemzy 3 роки тому +1

    Ah, virtual school

  • @samranhaider4815
    @samranhaider4815 7 місяців тому

    Presentation

  • @MrSlim_Gaming
    @MrSlim_Gaming 5 років тому +9

    is it medicine or biology ?

    • @KeiW_
      @KeiW_ 5 років тому +7

      I learned this in Biology

    • @MrSlim_Gaming
      @MrSlim_Gaming 5 років тому +1

      which grade? or college?

    • @papupradhan9920
      @papupradhan9920 5 років тому +1

      It is modern Genetics

    • @MrSlim_Gaming
      @MrSlim_Gaming 5 років тому +1

      i asked about level

    • @KeiW_
      @KeiW_ 5 років тому +3

      10th Grade Biology Honors

  • @biochemfusion
    @biochemfusion 21 день тому

    Please sir 🙏🙏

  • @ash-eu3ex
    @ash-eu3ex 2 роки тому

    pls tell me what to put in the exam lol i'm dying i've been watcjing this for 30mins and don't even understand a single sh*t

  • @User89018
    @User89018 2 роки тому +1

    I am here because my college professor for bio is terrible

  • @wildernesstv4210
    @wildernesstv4210 2 роки тому

    It’s funny because I have to learn this in 8th grade

  • @kramchancel1266
    @kramchancel1266 Рік тому +3

    bro you guys deserve a Nobel prize

  • @fikerabigia
    @fikerabigia 10 місяців тому

    ion get it

  • @Ryan-fi2ul
    @Ryan-fi2ul 4 роки тому

    neglected to communicate there is a Y chromosome on the males

    • @tomxd7660
      @tomxd7660 Рік тому

      That’s only relevant when talking about sex-linked inheritance

  • @icampinbushes3672
    @icampinbushes3672 4 роки тому +2

    Who else in Mr.Mclin watching this

  • @trickyok5101
    @trickyok5101 Рік тому

    Final exam in 30 minutes

  • @kapilsharma-ju3th
    @kapilsharma-ju3th 11 місяців тому +1

    Ghanta kuch samajh nahi aaya

    • @Chaku-tf9ui
      @Chaku-tf9ui 2 місяці тому +1

      You needa neurons in your brain to understand,but poor you you don’t have neurons and therefore a brain to begin with…You brainless zombie go and find a brain cuz without brain you won’t understand a thing!