I'm relieved, personally. The amount of iterations is super uncomfortable and tense. It gives me anxiety. Sorta like not having a resolution in music or plots.
This is literally how those dialup modem tones worked. That's why the faster ones took longer to connect because they had to check if the other side supported more and more increasingly faster speeds!
@@gothikgaming9066 Usually languages change faster in the center of the culture, like Latin changest first in Rome. So it's possible and likely, (Insular) Celtic kept some more archaic forms. And English has through it's history been in contact with many cultures since leaving the angle of Denmark and Germany. That usually speeds up changes. And the likelyhood of them entering Europe as (one of) the 1st of the Indo-Europeans, is confirmed also by that Celtic languages have some grammar features other Indo-European languages don't. So they were in contact with languages of other language groups.
PIE > Pre-Germanic > Early Proto-Germanic > Mid Proto-Germanic > Late Proto-Germanic > West Germanic > Archaic Old English > Old English > Late Old English > Middle English > Late Middle English > Early Modern English > Modern
French was like "okay, 'quatre' is only worth one syllable, but we're gonna leave a really difficult consonant cluster at the end just to be assholes."
I had the same feeling. But I'm a speaker of Portuguese.. The proto indo European reminded me of the words that we use for numbers here. We're all connected in the end.
I believe he is saying the numbers in various stages of language between PIE and modern English. In some of these stages the pronounciation of particular numbers were unchanged. So three were the same in middle English, early modern English and modern English, or something like that.
@SpangeBab this is actually a false fact, English has influences of french in it as it was previously Anglo-Saxon which was basically fully germanic, it was only in the 11th-12th century where french influence came in due to there being a war, which england lost around that time, after the war, nobles, merchants, etc from normandy came and english developed
@@DeutscheDemokratischeRepublik All languages have influences from other countries. The Dutch language for example has lot's of French vocabulary because of Napoleon. I think Luxembourgisch and Flemmish Dutch have more French influence than English. Grammarly English is realy a Germanic language. Thinking English is a distinct language is more a British-exceptional thing
Sanskrit 1. One एकम् (ekam) 2. Two द्वे (dve) 3.Three त्रीणि (treeni) 4. Four चत्वारि (chatvaari) 5. Five पञ्च (pancha) 6. Six षट् (shat) 7. Seven सप्त (sapta) 8. Eight अष्ट (ashta) 9. Nine नव (nava) 10. Ten दश (dasha)
@aattitude also various southern united states accents maintain a sort of "two-syllable" pronunciation, as in "foh-wur" this is actually fairly consistent with a lot of words that we write in english as apparent diphthongs but then pronounce as monophthongs (eg heaven, bread, loose, etc) in other words, at one time people pronounced the word as "foh-uhr," or "hey-ah-ven," so that's why we write it that way (or better yet, the people who were writing the words down pronounced them that way). and although the majority of english speakers "simplify" the vowel sound today, there are many places (generally more rural or isolated) that pronounce them "the old way"
Soviet Union was a Russian empire in everything but name, with Russian as standard language for everyone. Don't rewrite history when you know you're lying.
@Iron Crusher you know nothing about the USSR or soviet system overall. stop spreading bullshit. never before and never after would Russian culture grow on the same scale as in the Soviet time.
French: 1. un 2. deux ("deuh") 3. trois ("tghwa") 4. quatre ("catgh") 5. cinq ("sank") 6. six ("seece") 7. sept ("set") Irish: 1. aon ("pain" minus the "p") 2. dó ("dough") 3. trí ("tree") 4. ceathair ("KYAH-her") 5. cúig ("COO-ig") 6. sé ("shay") 7. seacht ("shocked") (Pronunciation included because God knows both of these languages have the worst spelling systems)
It’s mind blowing hose close they are to the modern words. There really wasn’t that much of a change to many of these. It’s awesome that our language is still very reminiscent of proto indo european. Beautiful.
@Yoel Armas Macías My comment was a joke on some of the oblivious pronunciations anglophones are prone to making in Spanish, and in Portuguese as well (my native language).
It’s so interesting that near the middle iterations of each number it sounds very close to Dutch! Before eventually becoming more English sounding. But it seems at some point English or pre-English sounded more like Dutch. Super interesting!
Primitive or ancient humans probably had a relation with sounds that we'll never fully understand. They were probably trying to mimic sounds of nature and trying to speak musically in a very intense way. O.K.. I know this is obvious.
It’s easy to see how the Balto-Slavic, especially Lithuanian, retained more of the original Proto Indo European foundation. Lithuanian 1-7: Vienas Du/Dvi Trys Keturi Penki Šeši Septyni
In french - un (nasalized [ɛ] now, nasalized [œ] before) - deux [dø] - trois [tʁwa] - quatre [katʁ] - cinq [sεk] with nazalized ε - six [sis] - sept [sεt]
Português Um(nasalised U) Dois(dojs) Três(Trejs) Quatro(Kwatru) Cinco(Sinku)nasalised i Seis(Sejs) Sete(S3chi)open e This is the phonology of the numbers
Gaeilge(Irish): a Náid - [n̪ˠaadʲ] - Zero. a Aon - [een̪ˠ] - One. a Dó - [d̪ˠoo] - Two. a Trí - [t̪ˠɾʲɪ] - Three. a Ceathair - [cahəɾʲ] - Four. a Cúig - [kuuɟ] - Five. a Sé - [ʃee] - Six. a Seacht - [ʃaxt̪ˠ] - Seven. If one wants to go further: a Ocht - [ɔaxt̪ˠ] - 8 a Naoi - [ˈn̪ˠii] - 9 a Deich - [dʲɛç] - 10 a Aon déag - 1&10(11) a Dó dhéag - 2&10(12) a Trí déag - 3&10(13) a Ceathair déag - 4&10(14). a Cúig déag - 5&10(15). a Sé déag - 6&10(16). a Seacht déag - 7&10(17). a Ocht déag - 8&10(18). a Naoi déag - 9&10(19). a Fiche - 20.
These numbers in Baltic languages: Prussian (A Baltic language, don't confuse it with Preussen): Aīns Dwāi Trīs Ketturjai Pēnkjai Ussjai Septinnjai Lithuanian: Vienas Du Trys Keturi Penki Šeši Septyni Latvian: Viens Divi Trīs Četri Pieci Seši Septiņi Surprisingly similar to PIE, to be honest
In Lithuanian 1. Vienas/Viena 2. Du/Duh/Dua 3. Tris/thris 4. Keturi/ketri 5. Penki/penke 6. Sesi/sheshi 7. Septini/Septin Impressive on how much simular to what Early stage of English was.
Hi to all fellow Indo-Europeans, we should start treating each other better and remember our ancestors for the language they gave us, peace to all of you my bréhtērs ( < PIE for Brothers) :)
European numbers are similar to Indian numbers, because Europeans borrowed it from Indians, search Hindu-Arabic Number system. Indians were first to create the number writing system...
@@cataclysmal5315 Yes, its right but this is true for the written numerals. The way these numbers are pronounced is due to Hindi being an Indo-European language.
@Otto Von nope Europeans did not have any numbers system before Hindu-Arabic they did not use numbers before Indian number integration, all the numbers in writing system are taken from the Indians.
With this you can see the link between the Indian and the European sides of the Indo-European family. Kurdish "penc" resembles with Hindi "paanch" and Greek "pente" (still found in English words like "pentagon" and "pentagram").
This has always gotten me curious. Filipino/Tagalog, along with other Philippine languages, are Austronesian languages, however there seem to be very noticeable similarities with Indo-European numerals. 1=Isa/una (Greek prefix 'iso'; 'una' means 'first' and is not from the Spanish for the number one) 2=dalawa/duwa 3=tatlo/tulo 4=apat/upat 5=lima/luma 6=anim/unum (six seems to have been derived from somewhere else) 7=pito/pitu
In Konkani (an Indo-Aryan Language derives from Sanskrit): eka (“ay-kuh”) doonee (“doh-nee”, dental d) theenee (dental th) chaari pancha (“paanch-uh”) sa (“suh”) saath (“saath-uh”) aath (“aaTH-uh”, cerebral aspirated t) nowva (“now-vuh”) dhaa (“DHaa”, dental aspirated d) Most Indian-Aryan Languages have numbers from 1-10 that are *almost* mutually understandable.
I like that we basically had already developed the word three, then said "we can do better", and tried everything else under the sun before just going back to what we started with.
In irish A hAon (a hayyn) A Dó (a doo) A Trí (a tree) A Ceathair (a cahher) A Cúig (a cooig) A Sé (a shay) A Seacht (a shackt) A hOcht (a hockt) A Naoi (a nee) A deich (a jeh) Of course thats only one of the three, the others being for counting people and things, and there is the system for ordering or lists (ordinal) Sry for misspellings, irish is not my first langauge and i am far from fluency
Conas tánn tú, a chara? Táim ag foghlaim Gaelainn freisin. Is as iarthar na hÉireann mé ach is Gaelainn Mumhan agam. Cén chanúint a bhfuil tú ag foghlaim?
@@minskghoul yes but I was confused by your translitteration since you write 5 as pente (instead of pende) thus delta is written as dh but simple d is not used
That is a good observation. Germanic languages are characterized by some sound shifts called Grimm's Law. Latin would have also had some changes as well, but different changes. He is starting at about 6000 years ago and Latin would be from 2000 years ago as well, so it would be closer to the Proto- IE language.
A very nice illustration of sound change over time - granular enough that each step can be understood in isolation whilst allowing appreciation of the entirety of the change - like an audio in-betweening of e.g. a picture of a fish->amphibian->reptile->mammal.... -more vocab / PIE descendents please.
@@solorock28 I just revised my comment. Becuase 'Kanji' means Chinese character in Japanese and it does not match Korean. And 'Hanja' also means Chinese character, but this word is only used in Korea. Sorry for my bad English.
Given there's no list in my language, these are the first 10 Italian numerals: 1. Uno (OO-noh) 2. Due (DOO-eh) 3. Tre (TrEh) 4. Quattro (QwA-ttrow) 5. Cinque (ChIn-queh) 6. Sei (SEH-i) 7. Sette (SEH-tteh) 8. Otto (OH-ttoh) 9. Nove (NO-veh) 10. Dieci (DiEH-chee)
He sounds so relieved when he finally gets to the english version
SuperNovaJinckUFO It’s so much work to pronounce those words OMG it would make me not want to say numbers, period
LOL he does sound a bit pissed off up to that point!
@@Redorgreenful People who uses "period" irrelevantly are obnoxious. ( and usualy fat feminists )
Actually je doesn't prononce all : he still have an american accent on all of his videos.
I'm relieved, personally. The amount of iterations is super uncomfortable and tense. It gives me anxiety. Sorta like not having a resolution in music or plots.
When you’re sent back in time but you don’t know what year it is so you just do this
happens to me all the time
#relatable
and start saying sex a lot when saying the word six lol
* Huey Lewis and the News starts paling in the background *
This is literally how those dialup modem tones worked. That's why the faster ones took longer to connect because they had to check if the other side supported more and more increasingly faster speeds!
Apparently Proto-Indo-Europeans really liked their vibrato.
They sung everything in near-rhyming dactylic hexametre, didn't you know?
@Greg Moonen Welsh five is pimp, or was it pump, which is aid nearly the same. Something close to that was early in the list.
@@timomastosalo the Celts were the first Indo European culture to enter Europe from what I know so it makes sense
@@gothikgaming9066 Usually languages change faster in the center of the culture, like Latin changest first in Rome. So it's possible and likely, (Insular) Celtic kept some more archaic forms. And English has through it's history been in contact with many cultures since leaving the angle of Denmark and Germany. That usually speeds up changes.
And the likelyhood of them entering Europe as (one of) the 1st of the Indo-Europeans, is confirmed also by that Celtic languages have some grammar features other Indo-European languages don't. So they were in contact with languages of other language groups.
@@timomastosaloi noticed a lot of of them were similar to the welsh. 1 to 7 in welsh is;
Un
Dau
Tre
Pedwar
Pump
Chwech
Saith.
[when you're high AF and a cop asks you to count from 1 to 7]
Hahahaha
That way you can't be wrong at any era you're on still lol
God tier comment
When you're so high you end up in the past.
I laughed too hard at this
Modern English: Six
Old English: Six but with medieval tone
Proto-Indo-European: "Sex lol"
Old English six 'siex.'
Its actually shesh
In swedish Its Sex literally
Yes we still use the old for 6. Sex. But this word have also the same meaning as English sex.
In proto Indo European it's more like /ˈsecs/ not /'seks/
BRUH, WHY IS MY FURNITURE LEVITATING
Lmao
@@jk-gb4et LFMAO!!!!
PIE > Pre-Germanic > Early Proto-Germanic > Mid Proto-Germanic > Late Proto-Germanic > West Germanic > Archaic Old English > Old English > Late Old English > Middle English > Late Middle English > Early Modern English > Modern
Yes?
Proto-Slavic > Proto-Germanic
@@radziwill7193 No, Germanic have nothing to do with slavic
@@anthemsofeurope2408 true
It sounds like at one stage English was invaded by Norse sounds, is that possible? One form of "four" is fø:wor .
I love how with four, people just slowly realized that it was *way* too complicated to say for what it was worth.
The funny thing is that in portuguese we say "quatro" wich sounds very similiar to "kwetwor".
@@dantonalmeida711 and Spanish "cuatro"
Well the First form sounds a lot like "quattro", in italian.
in Russian it's "chetire", which is even harder than PIE
French was like "okay, 'quatre' is only worth one syllable, but we're gonna leave a really difficult consonant cluster at the end just to be assholes."
Hold the door
Hol the dor
Hol dor
Ho dor
Hodor
Hor
Hodor
Hordor
Mordor
It's all connected
Hodor
Odo
D
@Islander Local Nace
Lol. From English to ancient
1:56 Now you're talkin' my language :)
RIP you and Gaius
RIP you and Gaius
Semper recordavimus
@@ABAlphaBeta Quid est recordavimus, lol?
Salve, Tiberi, mi frater! Longos vitae annos tibi!
We did it! We time travelled!
But to what year?
Let me ask that guy over there
"How many fingers am I holding up?"
"Seks"
We are in 4000BCE
Slam Wall LOL
you'd have to say "houf mainf fiëng:erz aim Ï gholdîn ub" though
Could also be modern day Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, German or a myriad of other languages.
@@MrAwawe the fact that a word can just not change over 6000 years is amazing
How many fingers am I holding up?
Sehs
Yeah that wasn't helpful
Someone better make a techno remix of this
you read my mind.
Fascinating how much 'closer' the various Slavic dialects sound to PIE than do Germanic dialects such as English and German.
Well, that's because they were 'more primitive' or 'less inventive' language wise
Macedonicus
The romance languages do even more
@@rikospostmodernlife Not really about being inventive or not. English vocabulary, unlike slavic languages, is heavy influenced by Latin
@@NiePieerdol russian language is more havier influenced by both latins and german languages. I say that as a russian speaker.
I had the same feeling. But I'm a speaker of Portuguese.. The proto indo European reminded me of the words that we use for numbers here. We're all connected in the end.
I love how 3 was three twice.
Do you know what letter is in your thumbnail ?
@@ahmadtarek7763 Ofcourse he knows
@@ahmadtarek7763 n
I believe he is saying the numbers in various stages of language between PIE and modern English. In some of these stages the pronounciation of particular numbers were unchanged. So three were the same in middle English, early modern English and modern English, or something like that.
It was "three" and then did a whole loop only to end up right back where it started
As a German, this shows all of the sudden how germanic the English language is
I speak Dutch, it's basicly English and German combined
@SpangeBab this is actually a false fact, English has influences of french in it as it was previously Anglo-Saxon which was basically fully germanic, it was only in the 11th-12th century where french influence came in due to there being a war, which england lost around that time, after the war, nobles, merchants, etc from normandy came and english developed
@@DeutscheDemokratischeRepublik All languages have influences from other countries. The Dutch language for example has lot's of French vocabulary because of Napoleon. I think Luxembourgisch and Flemmish Dutch have more French influence than English. Grammarly English is realy a Germanic language. Thinking English is a distinct language is more a British-exceptional thing
The Oeuf - “all of the sudden”?
Germanic languages developed in southern Scandinavia. Being Germanic doesn't always correlate with being German ie Deutsche.
For some reason, this is actually really beautiful.
Why is ur voice so shaky lol
I have crippling depression
@@ABAlphaBeta Same
@AB sómHos h₁ésmi
He had a vibrator stuck inside his throat as he said the numbers.
AB do u really have crippling depression or are you doing that old meme
That video was such an experience. I think it would be very interesting to hear that evolution with other numbers or words.
I'll make sure to do some more like it!!
Maybe on words like Father Mother etc, Love , Day. They all sound similar nowadays, would like a historical comparison like this
Sanskrit
1. One एकम् (ekam)
2. Two द्वे (dve)
3.Three त्रीणि (treeni)
4. Four चत्वारि (chatvaari)
5. Five पञ्च (pancha)
6. Six षट् (shat)
7. Seven सप्त (sapta)
8. Eight अष्ट (ashta)
9. Nine नव (nava)
10. Ten दश (dasha)
shat
@@samuelmoore668
And the Latin for six is ...
SEX
6 really is the coolest number
Sabta is sabaa in Arabic
Really close to Persian, almost identical to the old Avestan!
@@spahbed7150
What are the numbers in old Avestan? I'm interested
Lithuanian:
Vienas
Du
Trys
Keturi
Penki
Šeši (š = sh)
Septyni
First forms sounds very lithuanian...
** Apparently it’s the closest language to PIE
** It must be so amazing to speak a language that preserves so much of the common link that unites all Indo-European Languages!
N K Lithuanian here. Only if you do know it and appreciate it ;D most of the people don't really know/care
@Islamist Reactionary إرتجاج الإسلامي thank lord we don't tho
Polish:
Jeden
Dwa
Trzy
Cztery
Pięć
Sześć
Siedem
Osiem
Dziewięć
Dziesięć
A fair few English accents that still make "four" two syllables.
And, let's not forget NATO phonetics; "four" is "fower".
@aattitude Lancashire for one. "Foower"
@@samuelwheeler9678 My parents have traditional Lancashire accents and still pronounce it like that: foower.
@aattitude also various southern united states accents maintain a sort of "two-syllable" pronunciation, as in "foh-wur"
this is actually fairly consistent with a lot of words that we write in english as apparent diphthongs but then pronounce as monophthongs (eg heaven, bread, loose, etc)
in other words, at one time people pronounced the word as "foh-uhr," or "hey-ah-ven," so that's why we write it that way (or better yet, the people who were writing the words down pronounced them that way). and although the majority of english speakers "simplify" the vowel sound today, there are many places (generally more rural or isolated) that pronounce them "the old way"
@@marlonmontelhiggins8570 Oddly the working class Dublin accent pronounces 4 like that too.
Crush: Hey you need something from me?
Me: 1:56
1:56
*sehs*
In Icelandic:
Einn
Tveir
Þrír
Fjórir
Fimm
Sex
Sjö
What's "sex" then in Icelandic?
@@martaleszkiewicz5115 Six
@@haiironosora9714 WTF
Kynlíf
In Old English
An
Twa
Þreo
Feower
Fif
Seox
Seofon
Russian
1 Odin
2 Dwa
3 Tri
4 Chetiri
5 Piat
6 Shest
7 Sem
vosem devet desit
Polish
Jeden
Dwa
Trzy
Cztery
Pięć
Sześć
Siedem
Soviet Union was a Russian empire in everything but name, with Russian as standard language for everyone. Don't rewrite history when you know you're lying.
@Iron Crusher you know nothing about the USSR or soviet system overall. stop spreading bullshit. never before and never after would Russian culture grow on the same scale as in the Soviet time.
@Iron Crusher correct!!! Aryans were Slavs. It's a unrecognized fact!
In Spanish:
Uno
Dos
Tres
Cuatro
Rumba sí, ella quiere su rumba, ¿Cómo?
Que cantas?
Wa
In my two native languages:
Persian:
1. Yek
2. Do
3. Se
4. Chahâr
5. Panj
6. Shesh
7. Haft
Danish:
1. En
2. To
3. Tre
4. Fire
5. Fem
6. Seks
7. Syv
Danish 5 & 6 seem to be messed up
@@djmuscovy7525 oh yeah, fucked those up. idk how that happened. i skipped five lol, i'll just edit them
French:
1. un
2. deux ("deuh")
3. trois ("tghwa")
4. quatre ("catgh")
5. cinq ("sank")
6. six ("seece")
7. sept ("set")
Irish:
1. aon ("pain" minus the "p")
2. dó ("dough")
3. trí ("tree")
4. ceathair ("KYAH-her")
5. cúig ("COO-ig")
6. sé ("shay")
7. seacht ("shocked")
(Pronunciation included because God knows both of these languages have the worst spelling systems)
@@GotPotatoes24 interesting Irish 4 similar to French 4 and different from English 4. I know English is Germanic, not sure about Irish.
In my native language Marathi,
1. Ek
2. Don
3.Teen
4. Chhar
5. Pach
6. Saha
7. Saat
Arabic:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
!!!!????
Good one
*Hindu
@@kinhamid9665 The number symbols that we use in most languages are from Arabian scholars.
Wrong it's indian ( hindu) and the numbers we use today in the digital world look like the numbers from Albrecht dürrer .
It’s mind blowing hose close they are to the modern words. There really wasn’t that much of a change to many of these. It’s awesome that our language is still very reminiscent of proto indo european. Beautiful.
I learned about indo European languages today and this was recommended. Seeing each become English was very satisfying.
ua-cam.com/video/mtOEmHR1fOw/v-deo.html
Evolution of Hindi numbers from P.I.E
75% of the comments: Lol why you sound funny
25%: Uno
Dos
Tres
Cuatro
Cinco
Seis
Siete
Owchow
Nuayvay
Days
ek
twe
tre
feer
fef
sex lol (lenny)
7
@Yoel Armas Macías My comment was a joke on some of the oblivious pronunciations anglophones are prone to making in Spanish, and in Portuguese as well (my native language).
Also don't you guys dare whooshing him, referencing that sub on UA-cam comments is one of the lamest things one can do you homunculi.
@@haiironosora9714 r/amitheasshole
In Czech:
jedna
dva
tři
čtyři
pět
šest
sedm
0:48 when the cop sees you stealing
These get oddly close to Welsh rather quickly: Un (in), dau (die), Tri (tree), Pedwar (as written), pump (pimp), chwech (kwek), and saith (scythe).
Your 6 is very similar to the Romanian 5 "cinci".
The "ci" sound is pronounced as the English "chi" so you reas it as "chinchi"
MC King so sorry, it’s actually pronounced kwek but the ch is a guttural sound you make with your throat- like the proper pronunciation for “loch”
Italian:
Uno
Due
Tre
Quattro
Cinque
Sei
Sette
Em português
Um
Dois
Três
Quatro
Cinco
Seis
Sete
It’s so interesting that near the middle iterations of each number it sounds very close to Dutch! Before eventually becoming more English sounding. But it seems at some point English or pre-English sounded more like Dutch. Super interesting!
Well the English moved from Germany sooo
German, too
That’s because Old English resembles Dutch and German much more than modern English (although Frisian then Dutch are English’s closest cousins)
Puberty hit four like a bus
Primitive or ancient humans probably had a relation with sounds that we'll never fully understand. They were probably trying to mimic sounds of nature and trying to speak musically in a very intense way. O.K.. I know this is obvious.
This is the onomatopeic theory of historical and comparative linguistics!
I bet they didn't.
It’s easy to see how the Balto-Slavic, especially Lithuanian, retained more of the original Proto Indo European foundation.
Lithuanian 1-7:
Vienas
Du/Dvi
Trys
Keturi
Penki
Šeši
Septyni
The closest one to PIE, in my opinion ))
@@andriibondar4029 Indeed. That's what linguists say too.
ua-cam.com/video/mtOEmHR1fOw/v-deo.html
Evolution of Hindi numbers from P.I.E
Welsh numbers ('u' is pronounced 'i', 'ch' is similar to 'j' in Spain, 'wy' is pronounced 'oi'):
1 - un
2 - dau
3 - tri
4 - pedwar
5 - pump
6 - chwech
7 - saith
8 - wyth
9 - naw
10 - deg
Maybe it is a coincidence, or not, but these countries carry some of the largest yamnaya (probably the original PIE speakers) ancestry also.
In french
- un (nasalized [ɛ] now, nasalized [œ] before)
- deux [dø]
- trois [tʁwa]
- quatre [katʁ]
- cinq [sεk] with nazalized ε
- six [sis]
- sept [sεt]
In Spanish
- Uno
- Dos
- Tres
- Cuatro
- Cinco
- Seis
- Siete
Doffy Rob Yes you’re right
Português
Um(nasalised U)
Dois(dojs)
Três(Trejs)
Quatro(Kwatru)
Cinco(Sinku)nasalised i
Seis(Sejs)
Sete(S3chi)open e
This is the phonology of the numbers
What you mean to say is “modern standard Parisian” - not “French”
Gaeilge(Irish):
a Náid
- [n̪ˠaadʲ] - Zero.
a Aon - [een̪ˠ] - One.
a Dó
- [d̪ˠoo] - Two.
a Trí -
[t̪ˠɾʲɪ] - Three.
a Ceathair
- [cahəɾʲ] - Four.
a Cúig
- [kuuɟ] - Five.
a Sé
- [ʃee] - Six.
a Seacht
- [ʃaxt̪ˠ] - Seven.
If one wants to go further:
a Ocht
- [ɔaxt̪ˠ] - 8
a Naoi - [ˈn̪ˠii] - 9
a Deich - [dʲɛç] - 10
a Aon déag - 1&10(11)
a Dó dhéag - 2&10(12)
a Trí déag - 3&10(13)
a Ceathair déag - 4&10(14).
a Cúig déag - 5&10(15).
a Sé déag - 6&10(16).
a Seacht déag - 7&10(17).
a Ocht déag - 8&10(18).
a Naoi déag - 9&10(19).
a Fiche - 20.
OMG
These numbers in Baltic languages:
Prussian (A Baltic language, don't confuse it with Preussen):
Aīns
Dwāi
Trīs
Ketturjai
Pēnkjai
Ussjai
Septinnjai
Lithuanian:
Vienas
Du
Trys
Keturi
Penki
Šeši
Septyni
Latvian:
Viens
Divi
Trīs
Četri
Pieci
Seši
Septiņi
Surprisingly similar to PIE, to be honest
In Lithuanian
1. Vienas/Viena
2. Du/Duh/Dua
3. Tris/thris
4. Keturi/ketri
5. Penki/penke
6. Sesi/sheshi
7. Septini/Septin
Impressive on how much simular to what Early stage of English was.
In my language
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Hahahahahahaha xdxdxdxd
Wait that looks familiar. What language is that?
This looks like American, or even Australian. 😁
@@AlexMilenk canada uses it too i think
@@rodrigoadrianrodriguezaedo4477 Oh, no wonder. I'm not a proficient speaker.
Oh I love this song!
1:05 interesting how 'kwetwor' became four in english, and Spanish they kept the beginning sound of the word, /kwa-trro/
This sounds like it could be the auditory equivalent of a "loading" or "progress" animation.
I was happy when it ended.
Hi to all fellow Indo-Europeans, we should start treating each other better and remember our ancestors for the language they gave us, peace to all of you my bréhtērs ( < PIE for Brothers) :)
That will never happen because White people are selfish.
Hindi:
Ek
Do
Theen
Char
Paanch
Che
Saat
Aaht
No
Das
The roots are pretty noticeable, it looks similar to Spanish haha
At least 70% of numbers are more-less similar in Serbian.
European numbers are similar to Indian numbers, because Europeans borrowed it from Indians, search Hindu-Arabic Number system. Indians were first to create the number writing system...
@@cataclysmal5315 Yes, its right but this is true for the written numerals. The way these numbers are pronounced is due to Hindi being an Indo-European language.
@Otto Von nope Europeans did not have any numbers system before Hindu-Arabic they did not use numbers before Indian number integration, all the numbers in writing system are taken from the Indians.
Can we get more videos like this? I really like the concept.
0:07 Is that how we got Eins in German?
4 had a solid beat going
in polish:
1 jeden
2 dwa
3 trzy
4 cztery
5 pięć
6 sześć
7 siedem
In Serbian🇷🇸
1 Jedan
2 Dva
3 Tri
4 Četeri
5 Pet
6 Šest
7 Sedam
I love this! I'd like to hear this in other languages. I imagine Celtic langs would be quite interesting
Depends, the evolution has fewer steps, like dwoi > dwāw > dwau > dwô > dau.
@@ABAlphaBeta interesting to see ketuar > peduar pymp> funf etc
the numbers are very similar to welsh
Irish:
Aon, Dó, Trí, Ceathair, Cúig, Sé, Seacht
@@MacRiocaird grma
2:01 ............THE NUMBER OF THE BEAAAAST! \m/
A man of culture I see
i love how like the /e/ in seven goes from like e > eo > ø > ɛ just to end at e again
1:15 sounds like a beat
@Luke Whitehawk no u
I love these videos so much!!! Super interesting. Maybe you could label what stages of language they’re in?
I find it funny that you kept a pitch accent all the way until modern English
He's all excited and trembling... and then pure boredom
RashFever yeah.
The four is really interesting.
4 in Welsh is Pedwar. Very close.
Kurdish:
1 Yek
2 Do
3 Se
4 Char
5 Penc
6 Shesht
7 Heft
8 Hesht
9 Neh
10 Deh
Strong similarities
Not "strong" but non-negligible
Lithuanian 1 vienas, 2 du, 3 trys, 4 keturi , 5 penki, 6 šeši (shashy) 10 dešimt (dashimt)
Kurdish lives in the homeland of indoeuropean
@Mø Nälayé I don't know.
Persian
Yek
Do
Se
Chahar
Panj
Shesh
Haft
Hasht
Noh
Dah
With this you can see the link between the Indian and the European sides of the Indo-European family. Kurdish "penc" resembles with Hindi "paanch" and Greek "pente" (still found in English words like "pentagon" and "pentagram").
punjabi
one - ek
two - do
three - tin
four - chaar
five - panj
six - shea
seven - satt
eight -atth
nine - non
ten - dus
This has always gotten me curious.
Filipino/Tagalog, along with other Philippine languages, are Austronesian languages, however there seem to be very noticeable similarities with Indo-European numerals.
1=Isa/una (Greek prefix 'iso'; 'una' means 'first' and is not from the Spanish for the number one)
2=dalawa/duwa
3=tatlo/tulo
4=apat/upat
5=lima/luma
6=anim/unum (six seems to have been derived from somewhere else)
7=pito/pitu
@@artworks7510 the numbers 2 and 3 are almost universally cognate.
He got so tired he had to stop at 7.
In Konkani (an Indo-Aryan Language derives from Sanskrit):
eka (“ay-kuh”)
doonee (“doh-nee”, dental d)
theenee (dental th)
chaari
pancha (“paanch-uh”)
sa (“suh”)
saath (“saath-uh”)
aath (“aaTH-uh”, cerebral aspirated t)
nowva (“now-vuh”)
dhaa (“DHaa”, dental aspirated d)
Most Indian-Aryan Languages have numbers from 1-10 that are *almost* mutually understandable.
Yeah, I speak Hindi and they are intelligible. But I notice Konkani doesn’t have schwa deletion and keep the sound at the end of the consonants.
The best sing along ever!
Lullaby..
What do you think about the theory that Indo-Europeans originally used a base-8 numeral system? The words for "nine" and "new" are very similar.
I like that we basically had already developed the word three, then said "we can do better", and tried everything else under the sun before just going back to what we started with.
I'm in awe of how this shows how similar "four" is to "Pedwar" the welsh for four.
Very interesting video the evolution of languages are awesome
Finnish:
1 - yksi
2 - kaksi
3 - kolme
4 - neljä
5 - viisi
6 - kuusi
7 - seitsemän
Oops, wrong language family
Exactly, Finnish is not an Indoeuropean language
Sounds like a Korpiklaani song
Love how it starts ok, reaches a climax with weird intensity and then comes down as latin approaches, and then English
In italian
One=uno
Two=due
Three=tre
Four=quattro
Five=cinque
Six=sei (wich also means "you are")
Seven=sette
Another pun, with Italian numbers: Uno is also the male singular determinative article.
@@NIDELLANEUM lo so Bro, sono italiano pure io
@@NIDELLANEUM e poi è l'articolo indeterminativo uno, non determinativo bro
@@LOrco_ ... *facepalm* che figura che ho fatto ahahah
Grazie per la correzione
In rumeno
Unu
Doi
Trei
Patru
Cinci
Shase
Shapte
Welsh
1 = Un
2 = Dau
3 = Tri
4 = Pedwar
5 = Pump
6 = Chwech
7 = Saith
P u m p
Very similar to french and romance languages.
French
1 = Un
2 = Deux
3 = Trois
4 = Quatre
5 = Cinq
6 = Six
7 = Sept
Spanish
1 = Uno
2 = Dos
3 = Tres
4 = Quatro
5 = Cinco
6 = Seis
7 = Siete
*_P U M P_*
Like an ancient game of Telephone.
In irish
A hAon (a hayyn)
A Dó (a doo)
A Trí (a tree)
A Ceathair (a cahher)
A Cúig (a cooig)
A Sé (a shay)
A Seacht (a shackt)
A hOcht (a hockt)
A Naoi (a nee)
A deich (a jeh)
Of course thats only one of the three, the others being for counting people and things, and there is the system for ordering or lists (ordinal)
Sry for misspellings, irish is not my first langauge and i am far from fluency
Conas tánn tú, a chara? Táim ag foghlaim Gaelainn freisin. Is as iarthar na hÉireann mé ach is Gaelainn Mumhan agam. Cén chanúint a bhfuil tú ag foghlaim?
It's so interesting to see other languages in the earlier versions
Greek:
Éna
Dhío
Tría
Téssera
Pénte
Héxi
Heptá
Hoktó
Ennéa
Dhéka
Dh for delta?
@@wordart_guian in modern Greek all Ancient Greek voiced stops (beta, delta, gamma) are fricative (vita, dhelta, ghamma) since Byzantine time.
@@minskghoul yes but I was confused by your translitteration since you write 5 as pente (instead of pende) thus delta is written as dh but simple d is not used
βωρδάρτ - Your observation is correct.
Phonetically this sounds similar to Latin languages which is interesting . Probably because they are so geographically close in origin .
Numbers to 1 to 7 in Spanish
1 Uno
2 Dos
3 Tres
4 Cuatro
5 Cinco
6 Seis
7 Siete
I love the part where Grimm's law suddenly kicks in and all those p's become f's, the k's become h's, and the t's become th's.
1:56 call me childish, but I giggled
Portuguese:
Um
Dois
Três
Quatro
Cinco
Seis
Sete
BRASIL PORRA/PORTUGAL CARALHO
bem q tava estranhando n achar outro br nessa parte do UA-cam kkk
Sounds Latin at first then it starts to become German
That is a good observation. Germanic languages are characterized by some sound shifts called Grimm's Law. Latin would have also had some changes as well, but different changes. He is starting at about 6000 years ago and Latin would be from 2000 years ago as well, so it would be closer to the Proto- IE language.
Kyle Miller Know I see why it sounds Latin
Well Britain started becoming latin first, then became german. It makes sense...
@aattitude old high german (diutisc) numbers:
1 - ein
2 - zwēne
3 - drî
4 - fior
5 - fimf
6 - sehs
7 - sibun
8 - ahto
9 - niun
10 - zehan
When you try to pronounce four but accidentally summoned the great old one
A very nice illustration of sound change over time - granular enough that each step can be understood in isolation whilst allowing appreciation of the entirety of the change - like an audio in-betweening of e.g. a picture of a fish->amphibian->reptile->mammal.... -more vocab / PIE descendents please.
In Slovene:
Ena
Dva
Tri
Štiri (sh-teh-ree)
Pet
Šest (shest)
Sedem
Wow it's amazing how the first four is kwetuor and in Portuguese the word is quatro and Spanish cuatro, they probably have the same origin
Yep, they do have the same origin...
The Portuguese and Spanish are even closer than to other PIE because they are Latin. In Italian you say Quattro and in French is Quatre
Korean
1 : 하나 Hana
2 : 둘 Dul
3 : 셋 Set
4 : 넷 Net
5 : 다섯 Daseot
6 : 여섯 Yeoseot
7 : 일곱 Ilgop
8 : 여덟 Yeodeol
9 : 아홉 Ahop
10 : 열 Yeol
Korean Hanja Number
1 : 일 Il
2 : 이 I
3 : 삼 Sam
4 : 사 Sa
5 : 오 O
6 : 육 Yuk
7 : 칠 Chil
8 : 팔 Pal
9 : 구 Gu
10 : 십 Sip
@@user-xw7fx8uv5o what do you mean with "kanji numbers"? chinese characters?
@@solorock28 Yes. It is a Chinese characters numerals and it read in the Korean way
@@solorock28 I just revised my comment. Becuase 'Kanji' means Chinese character in Japanese and it does not match Korean.
And 'Hanja' also means Chinese character, but this word is only used in Korea.
Sorry for my bad English.
Some of these indo-european numbers are still used in countries. Some of these sound the same as in Latvian
Basque (Not Indo-European):
1-Bat
2-Bi
3-Hiru
4-Lau
5-Bost
6-Sei
7-Zazpi
Bueno sei suena parecido a seis y se escribe igual que 6 en italiano, tal vez algo de influencia indo europea si tenga.
bat sounds similar to one
3 also sounds similar to 3
and 6 sounds similar to chhe which is 6 in hindi
In bengali:
Ek
Dui
Teen
Chaar
Paach
Chhoy
Shaath
Aat
Noy
Dosh
1:42 Femf fimf finf finf finf fi fi fi fever
In Albanian:
1 Një
2 Dy
3 Tre
4 Katër
5 Pesë
6 Gjashtë
7 Shtatë
8 Tetë
9 Nëntë
10 Dhjetë
viva ervis sounds Slavic
@@BlitzOfTheReich Maybe it sounds like that but it has nothing to do with slavic languages.
@@figliodellestelle22 they are both indo european
@@BlitzOfTheReich Albanian like Greek and Armenian has its own branch in the indo-European tree.
Why are 8 through 10 not included? Are the origins, or maybe the evolution from PIE to English, not as clear?
8 to 10 weren't discovered yet.
"Oynoz" to " a'n " is my favourite.
Given there's no list in my language, these are the first 10 Italian numerals:
1. Uno (OO-noh)
2. Due (DOO-eh)
3. Tre (TrEh)
4. Quattro (QwA-ttrow)
5. Cinque (ChIn-queh)
6. Sei (SEH-i)
7. Sette (SEH-tteh)
8. Otto (OH-ttoh)
9. Nove (NO-veh)
10. Dieci (DiEH-chee)
1:20 feUWUr
In greek:
1. ένα
2. δύο
3. τρία
4. τέσσερα
5. πέντε
6. έξι
7. επτά
Ena duo trio
@Jovan Spasovski you are bulgarians and albanians
Λέω εφτά, δεν επτά
@@austinwashburn9125 τι;
Polish
One - Jeden
Two - Dwa
Three - Trzy
Four - Cztery
Five -Pięć
Six - Sześć
Seven - Siedem
'jɛden
'dvä
'tʂ̟ɨ
ˈtʂ̟tɛrɨ
ˈpjeɲtɕ
ˈʂ̟ɛɕtɕ
ˈɕedɛm
@@Pingijno polish y is ɘ̝, not ɨ.
we need more lineages like this!
0:22 minecraft zombie incoming 👌🏻