Megavolt Homeschool
Megavolt Homeschool
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🌇Power Quality🌇
Power Quality, power factor correction and voltage regulation
A Power Quality simulator demonstrating the effects of heavy inductive loads and real loads on an electrical distribution feeder. This simulator also contains power factor correction capacitors and a voltage regulator, which serve to mitigate the effects of the previously mentioned voltage sinks.
The system operates on a 120V, single phase supply. All overhead primary buss work is energized at 120V, 60Hz. All phases, AΦ BΦ CΦ, are actually "in phase" with one another. However, the voltage drops seen at the end of the circuit are real. The blade switches, located in the lower frame, are used to switch the various components, such as inductors, voltage regulator, capacitors, lighting load, etc, into and out of the circuit.
Music provided by uppbeat.io
Northwestern - Piece By Piece
Northwestern - All I Need
The Lakes - Voyager
Переглядів: 601

Відео

🎆Lichtenberg - Electricity's Artwork🎆
Переглядів 270Рік тому
A Lichtenberg sculpture made from high voltage shows the beauty of electricity's artwork, and provides an insight into nature's affinity for symmetry. Through beauty, we can know the mind of the Universe itself. Additional information, and beautiful examples of acrylic Lichtenberg sculptures, can be found here: www.youtube.com/@BertHickman Music provided by uppbeat.io Justine Lee - Just Fine Li...
💥Enormous Tesla Coil💥
Переглядів 749Рік тому
This is Big Jim, The Synchronous Tesla Coil. Tank capacitance - 285nF. HV ballast inductance - 27H. Total winding resistance - 30Ω. Input voltage - 240V. Step up voltage - 14.4KV. Resonance voltage across tank capacitors - 30KV. Resonant frequency - 47.5kHz. Primary tapping point - 7 turns. Spark gap - synchronous. Motor - 3600RPM. Firing rate - 120BPS (8.33ms). Dwell time - 497μs. Secondary di...
⚠️Arc Flash - Power And Energy, Angels And Demons⚠️
Переглядів 6302 роки тому
This video will attempt to present one of the most terrifying and potentially life threatening events in the electric power industry.... The hazard of Arc Flash. It will also attempt to describe, very generally, what arc flash is and what it's capable of. This will be accomplished by drawing distinction between power and energy. Music featured in this video: Sky Toes, Gently Comes Tomorrow Musi...
🪁ELECTRICITY IS BEAUTIFUL🪁
Переглядів 6802 роки тому
Electricity is an enigma, and it is beautiful. Fascinating and mysterious, it is the energy source that powers the modern world. Location: Geneva Electrical Generation, COG, HWS Energy Partners Home Studio ComEd, Glenbard, West Side TSS, ROW Wetland Music from Uppbeat (free for Creators!): uppbeat.io/t/northwestern/new-days License code: 6L3VYIRG8ZB9FU7Z Music from Uppbeat (free for Creators!):...
🧨Measuring Magnetizing (Excitation) Current🧨
Переглядів 2 тис.2 роки тому
A quick video describing a simple method for measuring the magnetizing (excitation) current of a potential transformer. This test is performed on the high voltage windings of an energized transformer, under no-load conditions. Care should be taken to ensure proper isolation of oneself and all equipment used during the testing process. Music from Uppbeat (free for Creators!): uppbeat.io/t/jonny-...
⚡Enormous Tesla Coil, 1st Light⚡
Переглядів 3,1 тис.2 роки тому
This is 1st light of BIG JIM THE TESLA COIL. The ring toroid on this machine was inspired by "The 2 Phillips" from the UK. Without their help this machine would not have been possible. ua-cam.com/users/Hvteslaabout This Tesla Coil runs synchronous (SRSG) at 120 breaks per second. It draws approximately 15 KW of power and is capable of delivering 15 foot bolts of electrical energy. Thanks to my ...
⚡Synchronous Tesla Coil Full Power Video, First Light⚡
Переглядів 3,8 тис.3 роки тому
First Light - Big Jim Slo-Sync Tesla Coil, with new secondary. Synchronous rotary spark gap (SRSG), 3600 rpm @ 120 bps. Power levels → 12 - 15 kilowatts. Input VA: 240 volts @ 65 amps. Music from Uppbeat (free for Creators): uppbeat.io/t/yeti-music/dead-lift License code: E7LUO2L1GBW22CB0
⚡Monstrous Tesla Coil, Walk Through⚡
Переглядів 8 тис.3 роки тому
FOR A LOOK AT BIG JIM RUNNING FULL THROTTLE, STAY TUNED UNTIL THE END OF THIS VIDEO! A top to bottom walk through of Big Jim The Synchronous Million Volt Tesla Coil. This T.C. is a slow sync SRSG machine who draws 15KW of power. It stands just over 9 feet tall and is capable of delivering bolts of electrical discharge up to 15 feet. It utilizes a synchronous rotating spark gap for switching, or...
🔥High Voltage, Microwave Guns, and Radar Ovens🔥
Переглядів 2,5 тис.3 роки тому
What do Hendrik Lorentz, John Randall, Harry Boot, Percy Spencer, the Force Equation, and Magnetrons all have in common? High Voltage, Microwave Guns & Radar Ovens! Music provided by Bensound.com Songs in this video: Dubstep, Acoustic Breeze, Little Planet, Extreme Action
💥The Ferranti Effect💥
Переглядів 9 тис.3 роки тому
A simulator showing the Ferranti Effect, in real time. A small amount of capacitance is introduced into a circuit containing an inductance. The two act in series with one another, resonating within a low voltage transmission circuit. The result is a voltage rise of 15 - 20 percent at the receiving end of the line.
💥Ferroresonance💥
Переглядів 24 тис.3 роки тому
This is a ferroresonance generator created by an LC series circuit. This circuit contains non-linear magnetizing inductance which resonates with line shunt capacitance. This simulator was built and tested in lab, under controlled conditions, using a 3 phase delta fed primary transformer trainer bank and 3 - 21 uF capacitors. The capacitors are wired "phase to ground" from source of feed (wye) a...
🔥Huge Synchronous Tesla Coil🔥
Переглядів 1,5 тис.3 роки тому
Synchronous SRSG 12" Tesla Coil running at over 15 KW... in 15 MPH wind. Tank capacitance is 250 nF. Tank voltage is approximately 30 KV. Primary input is 270V @ 65 amps. Power factor ~ 90%. Coil is initiated at full power and ramped down progressively until shut down.
⚡Deadly Megavolt Tesla Coil, Full Power Demo⚡
Переглядів 44 тис.3 роки тому
Synchronous SRSG 120 BPS Tesla Coil. An attempt to present an overhead view of the coil running at full bore. Power levels →15 KW. Tank capacitance: 250 nF being driven at ~30 KV. ResFreq = 50 kHz. Ballast = 65 amps @ 240 volts. Secondary: 12.75" dia, 1200 turns. Toroid: 60" major, 14" minor.
🔥UHV Tesla Coil, Full Power Demo🔥
Переглядів 6 тис.4 роки тому
Big Jim The Tesla Coil, Memorial Day run. Synchronous (SRSG) 120 breaks per second. Secondary: 12.75" x 52" Toroid: 56" major dia x 14" minor dia. Power: 12.5 kilowatts. Input voltage: 243 volts @ 60 Hz. Input current: 59 amps. Tank capacitance: 204 nanofarads. Power Factor: 90% (quantitative estimate based upon reactive values of ballast inductors and tank capacitors) At 0:57 seconds this vide...
💢Enormous Synchronous Tesla Coil💢
Переглядів 2,4 тис.4 роки тому
💢Enormous Synchronous Tesla Coil💢

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @sukhantornya2026
    @sukhantornya2026 8 днів тому

    Oh sh*t! Run!

  • @PanasBhattarai-ol3qo
    @PanasBhattarai-ol3qo 17 днів тому

    Impressive, Thank you!

  • @skeeterskoville9226
    @skeeterskoville9226 28 днів тому

    Pretty damn cool! I’ve always seen the aftermath. And for every single time, it happened to Delta-delta transformer banks. That’s just from my experience. I’ve seen entire H Racks burn to the ground because of this! Thank you for this demonstration

  • @philippeproulx2449
    @philippeproulx2449 Місяць тому

    thanks a lot, I laughed so much

  • @elistyle82
    @elistyle82 2 місяці тому

    Great explanation, but Microwave is not healthy as it destroy the structure of the water

  • @Nxb9ch
    @Nxb9ch 3 місяці тому

    If you were a university course teacher then it would be great

  • @Nxb9ch
    @Nxb9ch 3 місяці тому

    Kool !

  • @unvailingtheveilwormwood8185
    @unvailingtheveilwormwood8185 3 місяці тому

    Nice build. Love it!!!

  • @BeepBopFlopKaplop
    @BeepBopFlopKaplop 4 місяці тому

    Great video, you are an inspiring person!

  • @vishnudas9476
    @vishnudas9476 4 місяці тому

    Excellent video Hi please do a video on how delta Y transformer handles unbalanced secondary loads while keeping primary currents balanced .

  • @vishnudas9476
    @vishnudas9476 4 місяці тому

    Great video 👍

  • @ericg2975
    @ericg2975 6 місяців тому

    Thanks for breaking it down to simplest terms my brother!

  • @normanpaxo4475
    @normanpaxo4475 7 місяців тому

    Hats off to you sir. That a work of art

  • @PaulPassarelli
    @PaulPassarelli 7 місяців тому

    Chaos theory? Ghost phenomena? Really?

  • @danware5857
    @danware5857 7 місяців тому

    I just realized we went to climb school together. Great video! I'm glad to see you are doing well.

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool 7 місяців тому

      @danware5857 Hey brother! Yep, we climbed outta Glenbard, I think. Tommy Butts was one of our demos. Small world. R u still at ComEd? Im workin 4 Geneva atm, Loc 196.

  • @mxslick50
    @mxslick50 7 місяців тому

    Despite the humor with the Ken doll and music, the experiment shows just how serious even a tiny arc flash can be. Those burns the doll got would be just as bad (actually worse) on real flesh. Now, multiply that by hundreds of times (a typical 120v arc like you'd get working on hot wires in a house) to tens of thousands (Commercial or industrial switchgear) or millions (power transmission/distribution) and you can easily see that arc flash is no joke. In my career I have experienced arc flash a few times at both the residential and commercial levels, and it was only my PPE and a LOT of luck that my worst injuries were some singed hair and ringing ears. Some incidents are caused by damaged equipment, but most are caused by "experienced" workers getting complacent and working on energized gear when not necessary. All it takes is one small slip up to cause a serious arc flash. Stay safe!

  • @debajyotighosh2220
    @debajyotighosh2220 8 місяців тому

    Great learning opportunity. Thank you kind Sir. it made my day.

  • @NeilRogerson-jj7fw
    @NeilRogerson-jj7fw 8 місяців тому

    Where can I get one of your amazing transformers

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool 2 місяці тому

      The transformers are homemade. Various parts from around the shop were used to construct the tanks and bushings. The cores are made from old isolation transformers, originally used for street lighting. They have multiple tap arrangements which allow for proper voltage transformation. High sides are usually fed 120 wye. This produces 120/208/240 out the bottom. If the high sides are fed 208 delta, however, then everything out the bottom has the same ratios but get boosted by √3 ---> 208/360/416. Although not standard, those voltages can still be used to provide demonstrations for load balancing exercises, etc.

  • @T2D.SteveArcs
    @T2D.SteveArcs 8 місяців тому

    Awsome mate, your videos are super high quality,, good work 😎👍👍👍 ... Steve

  • @ArcAngelTeslaCoil
    @ArcAngelTeslaCoil 9 місяців тому

    Great video⚡️⚡️

  • @MegavoltHomeschool
    @MegavoltHomeschool 9 місяців тому

    The soft 60Hz hum, heard in the background of the 1st scene, was not by design. It was the result of a bad audio component. It is by sheer coincidence that the noise happens to coincide with a description of poor power quality. 😎

  • @VariacManiac
    @VariacManiac 9 місяців тому

    This is put together very well! Had to watch it again. ⚡🤙

  • @qkohler
    @qkohler 9 місяців тому

    Wow. Very impressive. Thank you!

  • @inventorbrothers7053
    @inventorbrothers7053 Рік тому

    That's amazing 😊

  • @kevindunning9050
    @kevindunning9050 Рік тому

    Conceptually, I want to agree with those conclusions but I’ve recently done a similar experiment and am running into some issues that perhaps someone can rectify. Using an LRC meter, I measured the inductance of the high voltage winding of a 2kva control transformer. The inductance was 0.6 Henry. Using the 2πfL formula, that gives an reactive impedance of 2π(60)(.6) = 226ohms. The winding resistance was 2 ohms, making for a total impedance of 228ohms. The applied voltage was 120V rms. Using rearranged ohms law (i= v/Z) that should yield a excitation current of 120V/228ohms = 0.5amps. However, when I measure excitation current, the actual measurement is an order of magnitude lower (0.04 amps). To be that low, the actual impedance must be something closer to 3000ohms instead of the 228 ohms that was empirically measured. Assuming both LRC and ammeter are correct, does anyone have thoughts on this discrepancy?

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      That's very curious indeed. I'm not an engineer, unfortunately, so I'm not sure why your LRC meter showed such a low inductance. But if the transformer was open circuit, and the meter was applied to the high side, the value of L should have been much much higher.... as you indicated by the empirical data. Maybe make sure the meter isn't being "fooled" by something trivial like parasitic capacitance? Not sure if that would affect the accuracy of the measurement... but it's worth investigating.

  • @guyteigh3375
    @guyteigh3375 Рік тому

    Admittedly, no "ferro", but I would guess a tesla "coil" which is really just an air-spaced transformer deliberately driven at resonance is very similar to this effect. if you drive a Tesla Coil out of resonance, you can get a fairly predictable "turns ratio" based output. Once resonance is achieved, things get exciting and the voltage has no (theoretical) limit iIRC. A difference though, is that the resonance on a Tesla is a function of the capacitance and inductance of the Primary only - if the output coil is loaded, the TC stays in resonance. Yet it seems that with ferroresonance here, the secondary would dampen the effect (or I guess could possibly bring it *into* resonance ????) Thanks for the video, i didn't know it was an issue with power distribution kit.

  • @andrewparker318
    @andrewparker318 Рік тому

    Wow!! How do you keep the arcs from hitting the secondary?

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      The toroid is large, 66" dia. That forces the gradient of the E field to point outward from the top load, rather than downward. As a result, the arcs first move away from the coil before bending downwards to strike the Earth. At least, that's my theory. 🙂 I've never had a strike to the secondary yet.... so it's a good bet.

  • @MuhammadMuhammad-ef4md
    @MuhammadMuhammad-ef4md Рік тому

    Could we make ferroresonace test for CVT in routine test with application of voltage on the secondary side ?

  • @jasonkenney5970
    @jasonkenney5970 Рік тому

    Very cool! Stuff they don't teach us in the field.

  • @andremare7869
    @andremare7869 Рік тому

    Parasitic capacitance? 🤔 Sounds a lot like energy induction from the atmosphere. Free energy

  • @skibidilasthope.z
    @skibidilasthope.z Рік тому

    Gigacoil new Collab

  • @joecummings1260
    @joecummings1260 Рік тому

    3500 Cats? Is that a peak shaving plant?

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      I think they're Cat G16CM34, nat gas units. The engines aren't really in my wheelhouse though. The generators are 6 MW each, synchronous 12.47kv. They are owned and operated by the City of Geneva, IL (my employer). The facility is rated at 30 MW. It shaves peak and also generates for profit.

    • @joecummings1260
      @joecummings1260 Рік тому

      @@MegavoltHomeschool 10 or 12 pole.? That's really big for a reciprocating engine generator. Love your videos BTW

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      @joecummings1260 10 pole, 720 rpm. Engines are 16 cylinders. They were designed for cruise ships, primal movers. They've been converted to run nat gas.

  • @stephenlock6542
    @stephenlock6542 Рік тому

    Could I ask how you built your transformers? Also, could this phenomenon be replicated with a wye primary and a delta secondary? I would love to show this to my students. Thanks!

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      I built the bank using small, dry-core, multi tap transformers. They are set inside the tanks and being driven with 120/208. They will provide 120/240/208 (depending on how they are wired). From my limited understanding of ferroresonance, the condition needs an LC series circuit to be established, with respect to neutral/ground. Because of this, it is very difficult to create a ferroresonant condition by wiring the high sides of the pigs in wye. Wye creates a low impedance path between the transformer inductance and ground, rather than another phase. This neutral/ground relationship is in parallel to the cable capacitance. So the inductive current is not required to flow through cable capacitance to get back to the source. By wiring the high sides in delta, however, the current has the option to do just that. However, if the secondaries were wired delta, like you mentioned, then it might be possible to create a ferroresonant effect with backfeed, when the primaries are isolated. Would be a good experiment. 🙂

    • @stephenlock6542
      @stephenlock6542 Рік тому

      Ahh! Gotcha. I forgot to mention we typically float the neutral in wye/delta so as not to create an Open Delta situation if we lost a power leg. So, it would have to be an ungrounded wye primary to create that situation. I’ll be looking at finding those capacitors and hope to replicate what you did. Awesome stuff!

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      @stephenlock6542 yes, you have a point! If the neutral is isolated (H0) then there could conceivably be a resonant circuit created through the primary coils of the transformer and the cable capacitance. Hadn't looked at it that way before. 👍

  • @VariacManiac
    @VariacManiac Рік тому

    Good work! I like that the high side isn't ground reference.

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      Yessir! Thanks. Isolation transformers save lives lol ☠☠👽😊

  • @ArcAngelTeslaCoil
    @ArcAngelTeslaCoil Рік тому

    Love the Video and very informative ⚡️⚡️

  • @unknown-ql1fk
    @unknown-ql1fk Рік тому

    Thanks for not being to normal "this is how yout take a MOT and make art....aka kill yourself...."

  • @T2D.SteveArcs
    @T2D.SteveArcs Рік тому

    That's beautiful, I want one the same, it looks like a tree😁 I will try adding the trunk 😅😅 good work mate 😎

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      I'll keep the trans energized. :-) Get better my friend. We miss you. ♥

    • @T2D.SteveArcs
      @T2D.SteveArcs Рік тому

      @@MegavoltHomeschool thanks mate and the feeling is mutual ❤👍

  • @T2D.SteveArcs
    @T2D.SteveArcs Рік тому

    Awesome setup as always 😎

  • @ridefast0
    @ridefast0 Рік тому

    That looks nicely in tune - did you use PF correction caps to get the power factor so high? I wonder what makes the arc sit for a second or so before moving on!

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      Thank you. The coil runs synchronous at 120bps. Slow break rates seem to cause lazy streamers (long lived ground strikes). The reasons for this, however, are not yet fully understood. The charging circuit relies on resonance to boost voltage. High side off the transformers is 14.4kv, 60Hz. But because the caps are resonating with the inductors, they (caps) are charged to ~30kv in one half cycle, 8.3ms. The circuit is inductive, but only slightly. XL = 10,800Ω. XC = 9500Ω. So the tank is fairly close to unity already (series resistance is <25Ω). I do not use PF correction. Adding parallel capacitance to the inductors would cancel inductive reactance and this would, in turn, lead to a loss of thru current into the tank caps. The coil is, however, slightly overcoupled at the moment. But that only presents a problem when running wide open.

  • @ridgep551
    @ridgep551 Рік тому

    Why stop at linesman man,electrical engineering.Frickin awesome man!Would have loved to see the r&d testing! Just awesome!

  • @jakevolk9837
    @jakevolk9837 Рік тому

    Incredible job researching and recreating this phenomenon. As far as I can tell not much data collection has been done on this topic, been in the power field for over a decade. And it needs to happen because this will cause XFMRs to blow! Engineers will grumble when you ask about it 😂. So true!

  • @puipuiju3643
    @puipuiju3643 Рік тому

    Can I pet big Jim?

  • @VariacManiac
    @VariacManiac Рік тому

    That's an epic coil

  • @LaneMichaelMusic
    @LaneMichaelMusic Рік тому

    Megavolt homeschool. Would you be able to contact me about this? We have this issue on our grid here in Virginia and I'm trying to figure out how to fix the problem

  • @troygrant5418
    @troygrant5418 Рік тому

    large arcs

  • @troygrant5418
    @troygrant5418 Рік тому

    yup

  • @mikehoman7351
    @mikehoman7351 Рік тому

    Not sure if I have all this correct but if a voltage is higher as you move away from the source then there are three possibilities - one - the electron drift velocity is not metering the potential flow perfectly and some of the potential flow still gets past the electrons - two - some of the ambient field is becoming entrained into the potential flow - three - some of the electrons that are involved with the drift are ablating back into potential and this would also drop amperage - all three effectively raising the voltage - one or more of these things could be taking place simultaneously - - I'm curious to know your opinion on this

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      I've not thought to associate "potential" as a separate entity from charge density. Drift velocity x charge density = current. I'm not sure if that is what you are implying. Capacitive voltage rise, if I understand it correctly, is largely dependent upon charge density (as well as permittivity). Yes, there is a drift velocity (current) needed to produce charge density, but the diff eq's demand that current always be 90* leading the charge density "potential". Those two can not be in phase with one another. It gets very convoluted when trying to explain without a white board handy. In fact, reading what I just wrote, I'm not sure I even understand myself! 😅

    • @mikehoman7351
      @mikehoman7351 Рік тому

      @Megavolt Homeschool I assumed that you have read more of Tesla's work that I have - Do you use any of Tesla's writings for consideration ? - Tesla is not my reference but he gave some clues - What I was trying to ask you had more to do with the anatomy of the electrical flow, a physical description of what was happening around and in the wire, so I stay away from the words like charge or capacitance, etc., because those are provisional terms that don't describe physically what's happening - I saw that you had built some Tesla coils so I thought you might have some insight into the subject

    • @MegavoltHomeschool
      @MegavoltHomeschool Рік тому

      @@mikehoman7351 I am always quick to point out, my fascination with electricity (and physics) goes far beyond my ability to understand it. You'll be surprised to know, I have read none of anything Tesla wrote. Yes, he was a genius/savant. The unit of magnetic flux density is even named after him. But, he was an engineer at heart, not a physicists or a mathematician. I've studied Maxwell, Faraday, Ampere, Gauss, and others to learn the laws/theories of electromagnetism. And although conceptualization is important, mathematics is crucial. If a complete understanding is to be achieved, then there must be a mathematical framework employed to support it.

    • @mikehoman7351
      @mikehoman7351 Рік тому

      @@MegavoltHomeschool I agree with you - The only issue I have wherein mathematics is employed, is it supports means of prediction, without actually knowing how something works quite a lot of the time, throughout physics and especially in quantum mechanics - I believe also this will not always be the case as the anatomy of particles and the actual true nature of energy are understood, then mathematics will have even more power

  • @brendakoldyk1647
    @brendakoldyk1647 Рік тому

    I ran across power supplies that used this to stabilize the power of a transformer output. There would be a second coil that just went to a AC cap. The other secondary winding just went to the bridge rectifier. Old school power supply from the 70's.

  • @overunityinventor
    @overunityinventor Рік тому

    Saying that "you have earned a subscriber today" would exhibit my overconfidence, so I'd say that "I've added another mentor in my list today". Thanks for the wonderful explanation, setup & video👍

  • @MrTurboturbine
    @MrTurboturbine Рік тому

    Now THIS is what a Tesla coil should sound like.