Quake It Up
Quake It Up
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Radicalism vs Conformity: Quakerism in the Reign of Charles II
In this video, I continue my series looking at the history of Quakerism. In this episode, we look at the period of persecution and the decline in Quaker radicalism from 1660 to 1723
Переглядів: 223

Відео

My Sunday Routine: Come Quake with Me
Переглядів 28321 день тому
In this short video, I discuss how I prepare for a Meeting for Worship and give some top quality tips.
A Quaker in Calais: Irish Quakerism and Collective Aid w/ Paris
Переглядів 180Місяць тому
In this video, I am joined by Paris, who used his Living Adventurously Grant for Young Quakers to volunteer in Calais, providing tents and non-food items for refugees in Calais. A hotly discussed topic in the media, Paris describes the situation on the ground and how it linked to his Quakerism. He also discusses being brought up Quaker and experiencing Quakerism in Ireland as a young adult. *Ap...
A Quaker Friendly Guided Meditation
Переглядів 190Місяць тому
In this video, I take some of the ideas I had after reviewing the Hallow App last year to think about what a Quaker Worship app might look like. One of my ideas is focussed on guided meditation with a Quaker slant. NOTE: This is not a meeting for worship and is not intended to replace it, but as an additional helpful tool...perhaps...
Are Quakers Witches?
Переглядів 283Місяць тому
In this Halloween Special, I look at the link between Quakers and witches. I look at the spooky history of Pendle Hill, the link between the Quaker and witches' hats and what paganism, wicca, animism bring to Quakerism. The inspiration for this episode came from the following Quakers Today podcast episode and subsequent article in Friends Journal quakerstoday.podbean.com/e/quakers-witchcraft-an...
Equality - Quaker Testimonies
Переглядів 195Місяць тому
In this video, I continue to go through the Quaker acronym STEP to look at the Quaker testimonies. We have reached E for Equality and this is where things get interesting... Below is a link to the Quakers in Britain page on reparations I mentioned in the video: www.quaker.org.uk/resources/reparations
Quakers at the United Nations
Переглядів 142Місяць тому
In this video, I am joined by Jethro who was also granted the Living Adventurously Grant. He spent two weeks with QUNO (Quaker United Nations Office) at the summer school there and he shares his thoughts. To find out more and to support QUNO please visit their website: quno.org/ If you are interested in applying for the Living Adventurously Grant, please check out the criteria here: www.quaker....
Quakers and the Bible
Переглядів 5692 місяці тому
In this episode we look at the sometimes complicated relationship between Quakers and the Bible.
Quakers and Beards
Переглядів 3702 місяці тому
In this short video, I delve into the history of Quakers and beards. KEY questions covered: - Did Early Quakers all have sneaky beards when they weren't having their painting done? - Does having a beard make you more radical or wise? - Which Victorian Quaker had the best beard? - Does being a bearded Quaker make you Amish?
Truth - Quaker Testimonies
Переглядів 2163 місяці тому
In this video, I continue looking at the Quaker testimonies. Truth plays a central role in Quakerism, both in our history and how we behave in society today.
Quakerism and the Lord of the Rings
Переглядів 3213 місяці тому
In this video, I bring together two passions in one video, looking at, who would the Quakers be if they were in the Lord of the Rings? Who is the most Quaker character? What Quaker messages can we glean from the books/films?
Simplicity - Quaker Testimonies
Переглядів 4734 місяці тому
In this video, I start my playlist on the values/ideals that Quakers look to uphold, commonly referred to as 'testimonies'. I look at the difference between these different words then start by looking at the first testimony, Simplicity
My Top 5 Beginner Quaker Books
Переглядів 7064 місяці тому
In this video, I look at 5 books which I would recommend to newcomers to Quakerism or people who are intrigued by Quakerism and want to find out more.
The Beginnings of Quakerism
Переглядів 3015 місяців тому
In this video, the third in the History of Quakerism playlist, we finally begin with looking at the beginnings of Quakerism, up until the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660. Really useful video from Stuart Masters in his Salter Lecture a few years ago helped with this video lots (this is the first of two parts): ua-cam.com/video/lMvFA6L7vKg/v-deo.html Ben Pink Dandelion also looked at the four...
Quakers and Elections
Переглядів 3265 місяців тому
In this video, I take a look at the General Election 2024 with a Quaker take, with help from excellent resources made by Quakers in Britain. Please find below links to these resources: www.quaker.org.uk/documents/election-2024-a5-election-booklet (General Election 2024: Guide to Quakers) www.quaker.org.uk/blog/general-election-2024-a-guide-to-the-manifestos (A Guide to the Manifestos)
Meditation and Quaker Worship: Similarities and Differences
Переглядів 7106 місяців тому
Meditation and Quaker Worship: Similarities and Differences
My Top 5 Quaker Heroes
Переглядів 4096 місяців тому
My Top 5 Quaker Heroes
Review - Rufus Jones: The Presence of God
Переглядів 4147 місяців тому
Review - Rufus Jones: The Presence of God
What does AI think about Quakerism?
Переглядів 4488 місяців тому
What does AI think about Quakerism?
When Silent Meeting goes WRONG
Переглядів 5758 місяців тому
When Silent Meeting goes WRONG
Being a Young Quaker
Переглядів 5148 місяців тому
Being a Young Quaker
5 Advices for a Quaker Lent
Переглядів 3649 місяців тому
5 Advices for a Quaker Lent
A Review: Friends for 300 Years by Howard Brinton
Переглядів 2489 місяців тому
A Review: Friends for 300 Years by Howard Brinton
'Rooted in Christianity': What does this mean for Quakers?
Переглядів 6349 місяців тому
'Rooted in Christianity': What does this mean for Quakers?
Why Silent Worship?
Переглядів 36311 місяців тому
Why Silent Worship?
2023: A Quaker Review
Переглядів 31811 місяців тому
2023: A Quaker Review
UK and US Quakerism: Similarities and Differences
Переглядів 57011 місяців тому
UK and US Quakerism: Similarities and Differences
Quakers, Christmas and Chocolate
Переглядів 25111 місяців тому
Quakers, Christmas and Chocolate
Early Quakers and the Printing Press
Переглядів 178Рік тому
Early Quakers and the Printing Press
Anne Conway and Quakerism w/ Ben Wood
Переглядів 181Рік тому
Anne Conway and Quakerism w/ Ben Wood

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @nancyfearday9601
    @nancyfearday9601 День тому

    I became interested in Quakerism while watching a Netflix film. My lifetime religion is Catholic. But I find myself questioning the faith of my childhood. This familiar doctrine disappoints me in today's world. I guess I am an old hippie at heart. Well anyway, you gave me food for thought. Hello from Illinois, USA.

  • @minui8758
    @minui8758 10 днів тому

    22:25 you say this sarcastically. Just want you to know yes some of us really are clamouring for that. Can’t wait to hear a good summary

  • @milliwishman
    @milliwishman 12 днів тому

    I love the appearance of your cat’s paw!

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 11 днів тому

      Never quite made a full appearance in this one!

  • @ajits64
    @ajits64 12 днів тому

    Oh my, best laughs here: the story about Wm Penn -- "it better be true"! LOL And yes, that was West Jersey. (now better known as South Jersey)

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 11 днів тому

      I knew there was something in that, but couldn’t find it stated… thanks for sharing! Oh I hope it is, especially the’ Friend Charles’ bit…

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 12 днів тому

    I went to my first meeting today. Got to meet some Friends and got a welcome pack with some literature I've been reading and it was great. I found the meeting quite profound and tranquil, and found an answer to a question in my own faith in the stillness after the first person's ministry - the question had been on the back of my mind for a long time. I was open about being a Pagan interested in the Quaker path and everyone was cool about it. I'll definitely be going back again.

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 11 днів тому

      That’s great! Glad it was a positive experience for you 🙂

  • @MrResearcher122
    @MrResearcher122 12 днів тому

    Catholic Quietism had a strong influence on early Quakers, particularly the writings of Madame Guyon.

  • @susanweaver2866
    @susanweaver2866 13 днів тому

    I am a Friend in a sect of one. Just me.

  • @MrResearcher122
    @MrResearcher122 15 днів тому

    Saint Agustine's most painful and long lasting sin was his stealing an apple, and as a boy. Yours might be eating more than three biscuits on a Sunday in November, 2024. May God forgive you.

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 15 днів тому

    What's the Lancashire hate for?

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 15 днів тому

    I wonder if Quakers might one day use Friend as a title instead of Mr, Ms, etc.

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 15 днів тому

      Amongst Quakers I think we do, or forego Mr/Ms and just to with first names… I think more and more companies are doing the same though for different motivations!

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 16 днів тому

    One frustrating thing about UK GEs is that Quaker republicans are effectively barred from standing as MPs. This is because a republican Quaker can't make an affirmation of loyalty to the monarch. Same principle applies for Quakers who are in parties that are secessionist, such as SNP and PC. It's pretty ridiculous that MPs have to swear an oath to the king but not to their constituents. It, along with other aspects, somewhat undermines the credibility of describing the UK as a democratic state (which it has really only been since 1928).

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 16 днів тому

    It does surprise me a bit that there are Tory Quakers, especially since the Tory voting record and conservatism doesn't seem to fit very well with Quaker values. I wouldn't be surprised if the majority of British Quakers are social democrats and socialists.

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 16 днів тому

    As a Pagan considering becoming a Quaker I do lean more towards Universalist Quakerism. I also find myself agreeing with a lot of what Mark is saying here.

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 16 днів тому

    I'm not a fan of the idea that God made creation and humanity to worship him. It makes it sound like God really needs to go to therapy.

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 16 днів тому

      I suppose it comes down to what we mean by worship. I think a lot is misunderstood in that word which makes meeting for worship as a phrase so poignant

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 16 днів тому

    I wonder what the Quaker capital for each of the nations would be. For Northumbria it would be York, of course. What about Scotland, Wales, and the South?

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 16 днів тому

      Lol - suppose the question is do you consider Birmingham to be in the South?

  • @alex-qe8qn
    @alex-qe8qn 16 днів тому

    Is the Bible not your number one recommendation?

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 16 днів тому

      A fair point, I suppose I meant books about Quakerism overtly, like how it works and stuff

    • @alex-qe8qn
      @alex-qe8qn 16 днів тому

      @ Thank you! I brought the point up because, alas!, very few of the Quakers whom I have met at spasmodic intervals in sixty years have not been, by their own confession, Biblical in any sense. I remember one meeting where I attended as a visitor over a period, and where I eventually read from, and commented very briefly commented on, the Bible placed on the table; but where, after the meeting, during a cup of tea, I was subject to glares and shunning and barely a civil word. I understand that there are about eight thousand evangelical Quakers in the US, but not many elsewhere.

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 16 днів тому

    I think this question has the unspoken premise that the perspectives of George Fox and the early Quakers is of special importance over those of later generations of Quakers. As I understand it, this is a premise that goes against the values of Quakerism.

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 16 днів тому

      Interesting point. I’d agree. I think, as we don’t have a creed, and humans often search for one, many Quakers look at the works of the Early Friends as a model.

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 16 днів тому

    Is republicanism common among Quakers today?

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 16 днів тому

      Not sure there’s been much work on that - it wouldn’t surprise me if it were

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 17 днів тому

    In my experience (in the Pagan community) if you want both online and in-person events, then it's best to alternate between online only and in-person only events. In mixed events you tend to end up with two groups awkwardly trying to communicate and coordinate with each other which can be distracting.

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 17 днів тому

    I'd say Quaker in the 21st Century is more an approach to or school of religion broadly rather than a denomination of a specific religion. Most Quakers are Christian but there are also Quakers of other religions or none. I personally am a Pagan interested in becoming a Quaker.

  • @salviabuckwheats7434
    @salviabuckwheats7434 17 днів тому

    So...do you still have to wear a tie to work?

  • @LawrenceFilippone
    @LawrenceFilippone 18 днів тому

    Friends Meeting in Washington DC, for example, is a member of both Friends General Conference and Friends Alliance.

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 16 днів тому

      Interesting! How does that work practically though, do you know?

  • @alan1507
    @alan1507 19 днів тому

    Hi, Ollie - I'm a Quaker from Abingdon, Oxfordshire. Thanks for your interesting talk. I'm wondering if there is any formal Quaker working group in the UK that are thinking about AI and its impact? If so I'd love to get involved. I spent most of my career working in what I prefer to call "Machine Learning" - often billed as "AI" a term I dislike for the simple reason that "Intelligence" to me implies "Intentionality" and conscious decision making. When you get CoPilot or ChatGPT there is none of that - in effect it is just a massive number cruncher. Each word in the dictionary is represented (in GPT3) by an array of 12280 numbers, which, together with the preceding context words (e.g. the prompt you put in) are fed into a calculator that does billions of very simple calculations that you could find on an electronic calculator - and at the end assigns a probability to every word in the dictionary, and then picks the most likely next word (or randomly from the most likely). That single word is added to the context and it is repeated, one word at a time. The fact that it makes sense is that the machine has "learnt" the statistical patterns of the huge amounts of text that are used to train it. It does not "think" in our sense of the word, and I feel it's a mistake to anthropomorphise it by suggesting that it "thinks" (though we always tend to do that with computers in general). Also, it does not have "opinions". Its default mode is to be helpful and agreeable - and never disagrees. I'm a poet who submits poems to it to see if it "understands" what I've written. It is most flattering always saying things like "This emotionally resonant poem beautifully captures ..." etc. But you can change its response. I've asked it to do negative reviews. Then reviews in the style of a stroppy teenager, Richard Dawkins, Donald Trump, and Bridget Jones - all very plausible sounding, all with radically different answers! So I asked it what does AI think about Quakers - answer in the style of Donald Trump. Here's the first two paragraphs. Full of Trump clichés! It does not have opinions and it doesn't think - it just riffs the way you want it to: chatGPT wrote: Well, let me tell you, folks, Quakers-tremendous people, okay? Absolutely tremendous. They’ve got this thing, right, the whole peace thing-no wars, no fighting. Some people say, “Donald, wouldn’t it be great if everyone was like that?” And I say, sure, but let’s be honest, we’ve gotta win, right? Peace is great when you're winning. Now, Quakers, they’re very quiet-silent meetings! No talking! I don't know how they do it. I mean, have you seen me? I love talking, and quite frankly, people love hearing me talk. But the Quakers, they sit there, and they think. And thinking, folks, it’s very underrated. They think big thoughts-simple, but big. Kind of like me, honestly. Huge on simplicity, huge on brilliance.

  • @alastairmciver6220
    @alastairmciver6220 23 дні тому

    This is a magnificent example of spiritual geekery, which is something I've always wanted to explore more thoroughly. Off the top of my head, I'd say Moana deals with themes that are relevant.

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 23 дні тому

      Glad you enjoyed it! Shall have to check out Moana as I never finished it!

  • @ajits64
    @ajits64 24 дні тому

    I enjoyed this Quaker-friendly guided meditation and I hope that there will be more in the future. 🎉

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 23 дні тому

      I shall do! Some people are asking without background music

    • @ajits64
      @ajits64 23 дні тому

      @Quake-It-Up well, I think with and without have their merits... and it seems like there are endless possibilities for themes of Advices, Queries, Steps, Spices, pull-out quotes from all "the Quaker Greats" or by topic or by generation or by "branch" of Quakerism... and more! LOL

  • @leaf4087
    @leaf4087 24 дні тому

    Quaker support their sisters not just there cis-ters

  • @JuliaEdge-u6j
    @JuliaEdge-u6j 26 днів тому

    Enjoyed the video. Just a point about “not an animal” if you have more than one biscuit: There is some implicit body shaming there for people who have eating disorders. Other than that, it was interesting. Jinny

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 25 днів тому

      Hi Jinny, thank you for your comment on this and I am very sorry for the lapse of judgement from myself here. You are absolutely right and will learn from this going forward

    • @JuliaEdge-u6j
      @JuliaEdge-u6j 24 дні тому

      @ Thanks for the response. When I was doing Doctoral research, it involved me being in Nigeria, looking at the health care systems there. I was there for 9 months during and after a military coup and experienced first hand and saw other horrible abuses. My way of coping was to become anorexic (trying to be a small and unnoticeable as possible?) and that has made me very aware, even 40 years on, of body issues. Jinny

  • @bendthebow
    @bendthebow 26 днів тому

    You might like @SamaneriJayasara She reads the mystics, including Christian mystics. There's some really great ambient sound/ music on some of them

  • @GeorgesBeauchêne
    @GeorgesBeauchêne 27 днів тому

    Would you be interested in doing a bookshelf (or shelves) tour? I'm always on the hunt for book recs

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 25 днів тому

      Ha! I hadn’t thought of that, I’ve got half a shelf currently but can watch some others bookshelf tours to get an idea to see if I can do something similar!

  • @firtee_adorabold
    @firtee_adorabold 27 днів тому

    your sunday is much calmer than mine xD

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up 25 днів тому

      The meditation has helped, the short ones I’ve been doing have literally only been 8 minutes and make a big difference!

  • @johncarson222
    @johncarson222 Місяць тому

    I feel even most liberal Quakers tend to be at the very least (spiritual)

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up Місяць тому

      Absolutely, I think the all out atheist Liberal Quaker doesn’t really exist to any real extent

    • @johncarson222
      @johncarson222 Місяць тому

      From the U.S Btw , love your videos! I was an atheist and came back to faith and I’ve been a Quaker for about 2 years now (though I would argue I’ve been Quaker since the light was revealed to me) please keep up the good work you’re doing. I’ve been learning so much !

  • @MaryBennettArtist
    @MaryBennettArtist Місяць тому

    If i can ask fir more, please, id like a version with just your words not background noises.

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up Місяць тому

      Thanks for the feedback! Can try that!

  • @LawrenceFilippone
    @LawrenceFilippone Місяць тому

    ?

  • @JuliaEdge-u6j
    @JuliaEdge-u6j Місяць тому

    What a fabulous discussion. What a hope for the future, following the US election. A human face of a Quaker who is doing something so invaluable. The experience Paris has had of Meetings in Ireland was very interesting. I am married to a Texan Quaker and have attended Meetings in both Austin and Las Vegas, both of which were unprogrammed. My own3 sons are all in their late 30s and attended a Quaker school here in Reading. They hold solidly onto the values of Quakerism, but Meeting holds no interest to any of them. As a Quethodist myself, I do miss the Christo-centred approach in our Meeting, but can get my fill in Methodism! Thank you for such a wonderful video. Jinny

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up Місяць тому

      Thank you so much for the comment and support, Jinny!

  • @LawrenceFilippone
    @LawrenceFilippone Місяць тому

    “I mind the light. Dost thow?” - on the sundial at Friends Meeting of Washington, DC

  • @aidanmagill
    @aidanmagill Місяць тому

    Thank you for this different approach. There is an interesting transcription error at 14:27, which is also true but more zen like interpretation of what you actually said. Very serendipitous!

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up Місяць тому

      That’s funny! Both work I suppose!

    • @aidanmagill
      @aidanmagill Місяць тому

      @@Quake-It-Up Ah, but the transcription is more interesting. What does it mean to shed happinesss? Does it mean to throw it away, like shed skin, or shed it like light? Does either never increase happiness? Definitely something to meditate on.

  • @ajits64
    @ajits64 Місяць тому

    "If you want to find a hard, uncomfortable bench to do this, that's fine." ROTFL 😂🎉😅🎉

  • @angeliachenoweth2522
    @angeliachenoweth2522 Місяць тому

    Very nice, thank you.

  • @johnosborne7502
    @johnosborne7502 Місяць тому

    Not sure your audio has been up to the normal quality on the last couple videos

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up Місяць тому

      I agree, trying to fix it but will probably need to buy a new microphone

  • @LewisLittle66
    @LewisLittle66 Місяць тому

    That was really lovely. Thank you!

  • @Bill-y8s
    @Bill-y8s Місяць тому

    EXCELLENT! Very refreshing. You might consider adding some Buddhist chanting and Tibetan singing bowls. My current situation does not allow me to attend the local Meetings for Worship, so I do the best I can at home. This effort is a big help. Keep it up!

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up Місяць тому

      Cool! Glad you liked it! The feedback has been quite positive so far

  • @ajits64
    @ajits64 Місяць тому

    OMGoodness, you are spoiling us with all the great videos lately! (Me = loving it! 🎉)

  • @p2son
    @p2son Місяць тому

    Wow you are really down on Lincolnshire 😂 Now I want to visit it and see just how dreadful it is 😊

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up Місяць тому

      Lincolnshire is aaall fine, it’s Lancashire that’s the problem… 😅

  • @gabzblue9174
    @gabzblue9174 Місяць тому

    Thank you Friend for another excellent video !

  • @meadowrae1491
    @meadowrae1491 Місяць тому

    Wow, this is incredibly timely. I have been a neopagan witch for a little over ten years. I started attending Quaker Meeting this year because I wanted community for my son to grow in.

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up Місяць тому

      Spooky one might say 😂 That’s really interesting, how are you finding it? Any similarities?

    • @meadowrae1491
      @meadowrae1491 Місяць тому

      @@Quake-It-Up I'm not the only pagan there. One of them is an animist and there are a few who are more interested in earth based spirituality. They made sure when I joined that I knew they were liberal Quakers. I didn't really understand what that meant at the time.

    • @melissapinol7279
      @melissapinol7279 Місяць тому

      A very good friend of mine is a Wiccan Quaker ( I'm a Wiccan/Sufi). She loves the community and completed the training, but did not go through with the full initiation because because she was concerned it would involve swearing an oath and Quakers don't swear oaths. Her teacher was fine with that, she was simply acknowledged as a member of the community.

  • @firtee_adorabold
    @firtee_adorabold Місяць тому

    Oh no, he's talking about me xD

  • @joannahills
    @joannahills Місяць тому

    Love this. Just off to get a pointy hat. Tho I'm not sure the beautiful Pendle Hill warrants such anti-Lancashireism 😊

  • @salviabuckwheats7434
    @salviabuckwheats7434 Місяць тому

    Excellent video once again. I found it to be supportive of preparing myself this morning for first day meeting. Thank you.

  • @patryklucka376
    @patryklucka376 Місяць тому

    Is there any discussion going on that you’re aware of about animals rights in Quakers community?

    • @Quake-It-Up
      @Quake-It-Up Місяць тому

      A good question - I can't say that I hear too much which is a shame because I think it is a subject that Quakers would be positively disposed to. Many Quakers are vegetarian/vegan for example...

  • @PeterPotnoodle
    @PeterPotnoodle Місяць тому

    If there is only one God and every Christian follows Christ, why are there so many denominations? How much of your belief is simply made up by some guy in the past?

    • @ajits64
      @ajits64 Місяць тому

      I understand the arguments against denominations. And I appreciate churches that consider themselves the "one true church" (there are many). But my view is simply this: there are different ways of gathering to worship, of gathering to follow Christ. Some with music, some without. Some with ritual, some without, etc. Just like the earliest churches founded in NT times, each local church had its own unique local flavor, culture, peculiarities -- and challenges. And for those who value diversity, why not diversity in Christ? There's more than one way to praise Him, to worship Him, imho. 🌿

    • @lukesoderbloom9905
      @lukesoderbloom9905 Місяць тому

      Human interpretation is fallible.