ByPass Publishing
ByPass Publishing
  • 26
  • 3 075 180
Sensation & Perception: Top Down vs. Bottom Up Processing
Written by Chris Mayhorn
Produced by Trevor W. Denton
New version without the background music!
Переглядів: 37 798

Відео

Sensation & Perception: Weber's Law
Переглядів 114 тис.10 років тому
Written by David Devonis Produced by Trevor Denton For more information, visit www.bypasspublishing.com
Emotion: Biological Bases
Переглядів 12 тис.10 років тому
Written by Chris Mayhorn Produced by Trevor Denton For more information, visit www.bypasspublishing.com
Emotion: Schachter & Singer's Two Factor Theory
Переглядів 145 тис.10 років тому
Written by Chris Mayhorn Produced by Trevor Denton For more information, visit www.bypasspublishing.com
Research Methods: Elements of Sound Methodology
Переглядів 14 тис.10 років тому
Written by Peggy Mitchell Norwood Produced by ByPass Publishing For more information, visit www.bypasspublishing.com
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorders
Переглядів 8 тис.10 років тому
Written by Dale Doty Produced by ByPass Publishing bypasspublishing.com
Problem Solving: Inductive & Deductive Reasoning
Переглядів 37 тис.10 років тому
Written by Chris Mayhorn Produced by ByPass Publishing bypasspublishing.com
Bookstore Breakup
Переглядів 3,1 тис.10 років тому
Get rid of the ball and chain. Get in the Fastlane. www.bypasspublishing.com
Sensation & Perception: Information Processing in the Brain
Переглядів 131 тис.10 років тому
This episode shows the difference between sensation and perception, and explains how they interact to process information in the brain. Written by Dale Doty Produced by ByPass Publishing www.bypasspublishing.com copyright 2013
Anatomy & Physiology: Action Potentials & Axonal Transmission
Переглядів 16 тис.11 років тому
This episode explains the concept of action potentials in axonal transmission. Sodium ions cause excitation in a cell body, increasing voltage until crossing the action potential threshold. When the potential is breached, the cell sends a neurotransmitter to the axon terminal to be released. Script by Matt Sanders Produced by ByPass Publishing copyright 2013
Learning: Negative Reinforcement vs. Punishment
Переглядів 422 тис.11 років тому
Details the differences between positive and negative reinforcement as well as positive and negative punishment. Instructors have reported this as an area of common confusion for psychology students. Written by Peggy Mitchell Norwood Produced by ByPass Publishing copyright 2013
Biology: Heritability in Behavioral Genetics
Переглядів 7 тис.11 років тому
This episode explains how and why genetic heritability is measured in terms of "variance" rather than magnitude, and why we can only determine heritability rates for groups rather than for an individual. Written by Matt Sanders Produced by ByPass Publishing copyright 2013
Learning: Reinforcers and Punishers
Переглядів 24 тис.11 років тому
This episode explains the role of reinforcement in operant conditioning by contrasting it with the role of punishment. Written by Peggy Mitchell Norwood Produced by ByPass Publishing copyright 2013
Anatomy & Phsyiology: Brain Structures
Переглядів 15 тис.11 років тому
This episode outlines the major structures and divisions of the human brain. Written by Chris Mayhorn Produced by ByPass Publishing copyright 2013
Anatomy & Physiology: Neural Communication, Synaptic Transmission
Переглядів 27 тис.11 років тому
This episode summarizes the process of synaptic transmission, including inhibitory and excitatory mechanisms. Written by Matt Sanders Produced by ByPass Publishing copyright 2013
Learning: Classical Conditioning, Everyday Applications
Переглядів 20 тис.11 років тому
Learning: Classical Conditioning, Everyday Applications
Learning: Schedules of Reinforcement
Переглядів 281 тис.11 років тому
Learning: Schedules of Reinforcement
Development: Schemas, Assimilation, & Accommodation
Переглядів 367 тис.11 років тому
Development: Schemas, Assimilation, & Accommodation
Anatomy & Physiology: Structures of the Nervous System
Переглядів 8 тис.11 років тому
Anatomy & Physiology: Structures of the Nervous System
Anatomy & Physiology: Functions of the Brain
Переглядів 8 тис.11 років тому
Anatomy & Physiology: Functions of the Brain
Research Methods: Independent & Dependent Variables
Переглядів 119 тис.11 років тому
Research Methods: Independent & Dependent Variables
Research Methods: Extraneous and Confounding Variables
Переглядів 221 тис.11 років тому
Research Methods: Extraneous and Confounding Variables
Research Methods: Experimental Design
Переглядів 411 тис.11 років тому
Research Methods: Experimental Design
Memory: Proactive & Retroactive Interference
Переглядів 108 тис.11 років тому
Memory: Proactive & Retroactive Interference
Sensation & Perception: Top-Down & Bottom-Up Processing
Переглядів 498 тис.11 років тому
Sensation & Perception: Top-Down & Bottom-Up Processing
Research Methods: Cause & Effect
Переглядів 24 тис.11 років тому
Research Methods: Cause & Effect

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @กฤตน์ธรรมสารโสภณ

    Positive reinforcement is for the motivated. When it comes to to beginner start to learn, it is always the “failure will have consequence” is the best which build humanity from the ancient time.

  • @maggie3733
    @maggie3733 18 днів тому

    Very helpful, thank you

  • @charliehristov8972
    @charliehristov8972 22 дні тому

    Could you turn the music up a little bit i cant hear it thx

  • @yeuyyy336
    @yeuyyy336 Місяць тому

    you're awesome

  • @mohammedashfaqhussain8509
    @mohammedashfaqhussain8509 4 місяці тому

    00:03 Distinguishing negative reinforcement and punishment 00:20 Reinforcers strengthen, Punishers weaken voluntary responses 00:37 Positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment for changing behavior. 00:49 Understanding positive and negative reinforcement 01:06 Negative reinforcement increases likelihood of response 01:19 Negative reinforcement strengthens a response by removing a stimulus. 01:37 Negative reinforcement and punishment suppress bad behaviors 01:51 Negative reinforcement stops response, reinforcement encourages response Crafted by Merlin AI.

  • @honeysinghvi1185
    @honeysinghvi1185 4 місяці тому

    Perfect! But why was the background commentary so loud? I couldn't listen to the music at all.

  • @feel_good_
    @feel_good_ 5 місяців тому

    2 min explained everything ✌️

  • @dramit4635
    @dramit4635 6 місяців тому

    Fantastic video!

  • @josephl6289
    @josephl6289 6 місяців тому

    cognition constructs perception and perception directs cognition

  • @tchutchu6570
    @tchutchu6570 6 місяців тому

    can you at least lower the music in the background its hard to listen and understand thank you

  • @joeyjelsch
    @joeyjelsch 6 місяців тому

    Punishment is the execution of the negative reinforcement threatened?

  • @_Indiana
    @_Indiana 7 місяців тому

    *Reinforcers - Adding or taking away a stimulus that encourage repeat behaviours.* [EG, rewarding good grades by ordering takeout] [EG, rewarding good grades by taking away household chores for a month] *Punishers - Adding or taking away a stimulus that discourage behaviour.* [EG, giving a fine for speeding] [EG, taking away drivers license for speeding]

  • @classicsonsarahsjukebox
    @classicsonsarahsjukebox 7 місяців тому

    this is so clear and super easy to understand . Crystal clear . Thanks for this , it really helps with my work now !

  • @juhi8416
    @juhi8416 8 місяців тому

    Thank you for breaking it down in such simple words

  • @ethanhawkes9014
    @ethanhawkes9014 8 місяців тому

    loved the yoinky sploinky music in the beginning

  • @supperduppernova
    @supperduppernova 9 місяців тому

    great video but the music is slightly loud and distracting in my opinion

  • @DK-tk4my
    @DK-tk4my 9 місяців тому

    A video 10 yr before 😢thankyou

  • @ankitchandrarakshit7847
    @ankitchandrarakshit7847 9 місяців тому

    Please lower the music. It’s very difficult to process what you’re saying

  • @IanSzerencsy
    @IanSzerencsy 10 місяців тому

    Fixed Interval: Waiting a SPECIFIED amount of time until being reinforced. (being paid every 2 weeks) -Low response rate that increase when closer to reinforcements Variable interval: Waiting for a particular amount of time until being reinforced (elevators) Fixed Ratio: Being reinforced for an x # of times Variable Ratios: Doing something an unspecified # of times to until reinforcements (gambling)

  • @Jazzv13
    @Jazzv13 Рік тому

    such an awesome variable interval example!!

  • @PalomaNegra873
    @PalomaNegra873 Рік тому

    Thank you!! I kept confusing the two but this helps.

  • @wendykroy240
    @wendykroy240 Рік тому

    Music is louder than the voice. Doctoral student or not..

  • @NeverPullOutInMexico
    @NeverPullOutInMexico Рік тому

    But what if you like summer jobs, it’s not negative!

  • @lotztherapy6516
    @lotztherapy6516 Рік тому

    Bravo on this. Finally have a good illustration for parents in under 3 minutes! Outstanding work, over there you all!

  • @alfredhitchcock45
    @alfredhitchcock45 Рік тому

    Came here from Ultralearning

  • @mskeisha5474
    @mskeisha5474 Рік тому

    I hate psychology.

  • @prachysharma22
    @prachysharma22 Рік тому

    Awesome ❤❤❤❤

  • @Iginore
    @Iginore Рік тому

    Fixed ratio: a specific dollar for every blouse Variable ratio: Gambling Fixed interval: monthly salaries Variable interval: surprise quiz

  • @micosstar
    @micosstar Рік тому

    nice! <3

  • @Andrea-ws7bb
    @Andrea-ws7bb Рік тому

    well explained !

  • @anupamsharma6138
    @anupamsharma6138 Рік тому

    punishment is a 1.positive reinforcer 2.nagative reinforcer 3. not a reinforcer 4. Not anyone. Sir please send me answer with proof book name & page number. My result depends on this question. Please sir

    • @drpeg
      @drpeg Рік тому

      Punishment is not a reinforcer because it weakens behavior.

  • @amandavoesten7055
    @amandavoesten7055 Рік тому

    The example doesn't involve manipulation, doesn't that make it an observation instead of an experiment? Also the groups are not randomised, so I believe that would make it a quasi-experimental design. Please correct me if I'm mistaken:)

  • @steve8846
    @steve8846 Рік тому

    m8 i hope the music got quieter in your more recent videos lol. just a little background noise and there's too much conflicting information that i can't even process the words

  • @LexiLingo
    @LexiLingo Рік тому

    Thanks a lot

  • @AMansWorldPodcast
    @AMansWorldPodcast Рік тому

    Great channel bro

  • @zackweysacadde2477
    @zackweysacadde2477 Рік тому

    thank you

    • @drpeg
      @drpeg Рік тому

      You're welcome!

  • @brandipeterson7144
    @brandipeterson7144 Рік тому

    Came here to also say the music is very distracting in the video.

  • @psychologicalknowledge9682

    Thank you ☺️ sir

  • @BrandyLance-ln3vf
    @BrandyLance-ln3vf Рік тому

    This is the best explanation I have seen. The breakdown of "forward" while showing the arrow really helped me a lot. This visual learned appreciates that so much!! Thank you!

    • @drpeg
      @drpeg Рік тому

      Glad it helped!

  • @boydhooper4080
    @boydhooper4080 Рік тому

    This is generally a good channel however, in this one, they have confused punishment with negative reinforcement. A correction for not complying with a command is not punishment because we are not trying to weaken our behaviour, in fact, the opposite we are trying to strengthen it. Therefore, it is negative reinforcement. We use punishment and we have a behaviour already and we want to stop it like digging holes for example. Should point out. This is a common mistake made by those that really don’t understand the science.

    • @sebastianisaksson9757
      @sebastianisaksson9757 Рік тому

      It would be negative reinforcement if we were removing something aversive, here we are adding something aversive (Positive Punishment). "Corrections" like Yanking/Swatting/Yelling are likely unconditioned punishers for the dog, and might in turn decrease whatever behaviour the dog thinks it was doing to receive these. Since we cannot reason with a dog like we could a human, it might be preferred to use forms of positive reinforcement as a main way of changing dog behaviour :)

  • @andreeamuresan6846
    @andreeamuresan6846 Рік тому

    I'm currently studying psychology and am already preparing for the first exam. However, I'm stuck on a question/topic and can't get any further😩. Maybe someone can help me please. "Which direction of information processing sets in when you start worrying about going to the restaurant before entering the restaurant. What role do higher-level knowledge structures play, what role do environmental stimuli play?" ... I think it all has to do with scheme and bottom-up/top-down, but I don't quite understand what it has to do with thinking before entering a place. I don't understand that at all. It's about 2 work colleagues meeting again after a long time in a course "social cognition" but both of them didn't have much to do with each other before and the woman suddenly finds him sympathetic and that's why the two meet in a restaurant (but the story has nothing to do with love).

  • @andreeamuresan6846
    @andreeamuresan6846 Рік тому

    I'm currently studying psychology and am already preparing for the first exam. However, I'm stuck on a question/topic and can't get any further. Maybe someone can help me please. "Which direction of information processing sets in when you start worrying about going to the restaurant before entering the restaurant. What role do higher-level knowledge structures play, what role do environmental stimuli play?" ... I think it all has to do with scheme and bottom-up/top-down, but I don't quite understand what it has to do with thinking before entering a place. I don't understand that at all. It's about 2 work colleagues meeting again after a long time in a course "social cognition" but both of them didn't have much to do with each other before and the woman suddenly finds him sympathetic and that's why the two meet in a restaurant (but the story has nothing to do with love).

    • @sasham6960
      @sasham6960 Рік тому

      It’s top down processing.

  • @theladyja52
    @theladyja52 Рік тому

    Thank you.😁 I could not find any videos on this topic except yours. You should search UA-cam and try to find videos nobody has or talks about.For example I can't find any videos on: CHEMICAL STRUCTURES ON FOOD FLAVORS and there's not many videos on ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 💯

  • @chen-chen
    @chen-chen Рік тому

    When one is born, his innate IQ (Intelligent Quotient), EQ (Emotional Quotient), SQ (Spiritual Quotient) and MQ (Moral Quotient), along with the potential of hobbies and skills, temperament and characteristic are all different from his parents’. What is the reason? The Light of Wisdom Church has a well-spoken question-and-answer book that I recommend to everyone. Let's discuss and learn together. ua-cam.com/video/FP5AVyE-Hf4/v-deo.html If you think it makes sense, we must not only believe it ourselves, but also spread it to more people. Evangelism is not only the job of pastors, but also the responsibility of every believer. This is also the aspect that the Lord values most when ascending to the kingdom of heaven.

  • @RealBamboo
    @RealBamboo Рік тому

    jeeezus thank god, this helps fr man, i was seeing the other videos on scheds of reinforcement nd lemme tell u they were all p ass, keep up the g work g

  • @aaronwamser3858
    @aaronwamser3858 2 роки тому

    The video is great but the music isn't it in my opinion. Kind of stresses me out, because it is relatively loud and much faster than the talking speed.

  • @josefinasanchez6528
    @josefinasanchez6528 2 роки тому

    Perfect explanation … thank you so much .

  • @noonereallyknows6643
    @noonereallyknows6643 2 роки тому

    Well explained! I can't believe there are no comments. You deserve more!

    • @drpeg
      @drpeg Рік тому

      LOL. Thanks! Glad it helped you!

  • @esmeraldaanselmasanchez1648
    @esmeraldaanselmasanchez1648 2 роки тому

    thank you very much! 🙃🙃

    • @drpeg
      @drpeg Рік тому

      You're welcome!

  • @Alex_W1308
    @Alex_W1308 2 роки тому

    sounds like sam'onella