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Jim's cool stuff
United States
Приєднався 9 жов 2016
Get gain and directionality for your POTA vertical antenna.
How to get gain and directionality for your POTA vertical antenna.
We show you how to use the free EZNEC program to analyze antenna properties.
In this video we demonstrate how gain and directionally can be obtained for a simple vertical antenna by using a single elevated radial. This makes the counterpoise independent from ground conditions.
Here are links to previous videos about using ground as a counterpoise.
ua-cam.com/video/ohnKziocTxI/v-deo.htmlsi=DElohdp9yMh-Zoq5
ua-cam.com/video/hSkCFAyhVs0/v-deo.htmlsi=2wv9x47JRNDW_N0t
Here is a link to Amratek Products for the EZ Radial.
www.amratek.com
The electric fence posts shown in the video are available at TSC Tractor Supply Co., Rural King, Menards, and at any farm/ranch supply dealer.
* Near the end of the video I state that a gain of 3db is obtained. I misspoke. I should have said 2db as shown earlier in the video.
We show you how to use the free EZNEC program to analyze antenna properties.
In this video we demonstrate how gain and directionally can be obtained for a simple vertical antenna by using a single elevated radial. This makes the counterpoise independent from ground conditions.
Here are links to previous videos about using ground as a counterpoise.
ua-cam.com/video/ohnKziocTxI/v-deo.htmlsi=DElohdp9yMh-Zoq5
ua-cam.com/video/hSkCFAyhVs0/v-deo.htmlsi=2wv9x47JRNDW_N0t
Here is a link to Amratek Products for the EZ Radial.
www.amratek.com
The electric fence posts shown in the video are available at TSC Tractor Supply Co., Rural King, Menards, and at any farm/ranch supply dealer.
* Near the end of the video I state that a gain of 3db is obtained. I misspoke. I should have said 2db as shown earlier in the video.
Переглядів: 2 291
Відео
How to Measure the Resistance of Your Portable Vertical Antenna Whip. You might be surprised.
Переглядів 8362 місяці тому
We measure and compare the resistance of a 17 foot stainless steel whip to that of a 17 foot aluminum whip. Both of these whips have been used for POTA activation. The results are very surprising indeed. The aluminum whip is made by Amratek products. amratek.com
Unexpected Counterpoise Results...more is not always better
Переглядів 3,1 тис.6 місяців тому
In this video we show how ground conditions can change even at a fixed location. This can affect the effectiveness of your counterpoise. The set-ups discussed are for portable vertical antennas suitable for POTA or emergency use. Here is a link to a video showing how different counterpoise methods work. ua-cam.com/video/ohnKziocTxI/v-deo.htmlsi=Rc5jkoKfmQT0RYQL You need to watch the linked vide...
New antenna system for portable operation
Переглядів 6 тис.7 місяців тому
A unique tripod base and adjustable whip for 20M thru 6M is shown. Special two mode loading coils are explained. One coil covers 30M and 40M and a second coil covers 80M. This equipment is intended for emergency operation as well as special operations such as parks on the air (POTA). Details are available at www.amratekproducts.com Amratek (Amateur Radio Technology) is a new entry into the fiel...
EFHW Power Rating Myths Part 2
Переглядів 1,2 тис.10 місяців тому
The actual power rating of the 49:1 transformer core is limited by the core temperature. Core cooling is actually more important than core losses. Please watch part 1 first. Here is a link. ua-cam.com/video/mev44L1Y3us/v-deo.htmlsi=FyFtfnkyvcb34Ekd There is a link in part 1 to get you back here to part 2. These videos show how hot ferrites cause signal distortion which then generates harmonics ...
Egret and Heron Chaser
Переглядів 19311 місяців тому
Stop large wading birds from eating the fish in your pond. You can build this water powered device to chase them away. One great egret or great blue heron can decimate your fish population very quickly. This device is similar to the "deer chaser" that is featured in many Japanese gardens. Here is a link to a video that shows the solar system in great detail. This video also shows the constructi...
EFHW power rating myths
Переглядів 2,1 тис.11 місяців тому
You can determine the power rating for yourself. Don't rely on myths and exaggerations. Watch these videos to fully understand this problem. This video gives you background information on power rating. ua-cam.com/video/K4gGfDN5k5M/v-deo.htmlsi=VwWtaN6NGDnblRDP This video explains how the non-linearity of ferrites generate illegal spurious emissions. ua-cam.com/video/gbmUkmrztMQ/v-deo.htmlsi=2Bd...
Ground Vs Counterpoise what to use for portable and POTA verticals
Переглядів 17 тис.Рік тому
We investigate the various counterpoise methods for vertical POTA antennas. We learn that poor ground conductivity is actually a good thing. Be sure to watch the next video on this subject which is linked below. Here is a link to a follow-up video on counterpoise effectiveness. ua-cam.com/video/hSkCFAyhVs0/v-deo.htmlsi=6G2cJ5pvTjYG7ib3 Here is a link to a video showing how to match a POTA anten...
A new way to match your portable-POTA-SOTA vertical antenna.
Переглядів 2,2 тис.Рік тому
We show a way to match a short vertical antenna that provides a 1:1 SWR on all bands. Then we use WSPR to demonstrate that we can receive signals and that other stations can receive our transmissions with this antenna. We discuss the losses in loading coils for vertical antennas and in ferrites that are used in EFHW antennas. We will show a better way to make loading coils that are more efficie...
Best Vertical Antenna For Portable Operation...DIY POTA ANTENNA
Переглядів 9 тис.Рік тому
The efficiency of a 1/4 wave vertical antenna can be greatly improved by getting it up off of the ground. This "do it yourself" antenna covers 20M thru 6M. The lower frequency bands can be covered by adding a loading coil at the base. This antenna is easy to set up and does not require wires or tripods on the ground. A parts list is included in the video.
EFHW emissions violate FCC rules
Переглядів 3,6 тис.Рік тому
A spectrum analyzer is used to show the magnitude of the harmonic emissions caused by the ferrite core in an EFHW antenna. These spurious emissions exceed the level allowed by FCC rules. Also shown is how to make a 50 Ohm dummy load with a -40db signal tap. Watch these videos for complete context. ua-cam.com/video/K4gGfDN5k5M/v-deo.html ua-cam.com/video/gbmUkmrztMQ/v-deo.html ua-cam.com/video/U...
EFHW Spurious Emissions Caused by Ferrite Toroids
Переглядів 2,2 тис.Рік тому
In this video we explore the possibility that the non-linearity of ferrite cores that are used to construct EFHW antennas are causing harmonic out of band emissions. These emissions my violate FCC rules and regulations. Here is a link to my video about the power rating of EFHW antennas. ua-cam.com/video/K4gGfDN5k5M/v-deo.html Here is a link to my video about transformers. ua-cam.com/video/i-QmA...
EFHW Antenna Power Rating
Переглядів 809Рік тому
We show a method of constructing an EFHW antenna for portable operation like field day, and POTA, and emergencies. Here is a link to my previous video showing the construction of the base/counterpoise. ua-cam.com/video/yMYNHZ2vVMo/v-deo.html Here is a link to a video showing how to make a common mode choke. ua-cam.com/video/KS97dorqHPU/v-deo.html Here is a link to the clear PVC plastic. www.mcm...
Mast Support for Portable Antennas for Field Day and POTA and Emergencies.
Переглядів 1,3 тис.Рік тому
We show an easy to make support for telescoping mast antennas for radio amateurs. This can be quickly set up by one person and does not require guy lines. The support structure can be used as the counterpoise for an end fed antenna (EFHW). This allows fast and easy set up of antennas for emergencies, for field day, and parks on the air (POTA).
Understanding Grounding/Earthing could save your life.
Переглядів 1,1 тис.Рік тому
This video describes the correct symbols to use for circuit common and earth ground and connections to an enclosure or chassis. Grounding of laboratory instruments is described and demonstrated. The operation of a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter is explained and demonstrated. Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) from a switching power supply is shown. The general configuration of the AC power c...
Heatsink Science or how to keep power devices cool.
Переглядів 370Рік тому
Heatsink Science or how to keep power devices cool.
Thermocouple Meter Review; Can a $25 thermocouple thermometer be any good?
Переглядів 4,4 тис.Рік тому
Thermocouple Meter Review; Can a $25 thermocouple thermometer be any good?
Current transformers, how do they work
Переглядів 5662 роки тому
Current transformers, how do they work
Part 2 Quest for the best mag loop antenna
Переглядів 11 тис.2 роки тому
Part 2 Quest for the best mag loop antenna
Mother Nature Hates Amateur Radio Antennas
Переглядів 8002 роки тому
Mother Nature Hates Amateur Radio Antennas
Will FT8 Destroy Amateur Radio and How soon?
Переглядів 2,7 тис.2 роки тому
Will FT8 Destroy Amateur Radio and How soon?
Best Aeration System...Wind vs. Solar....Not what you expect.
Переглядів 1,6 тис.2 роки тому
Best Aeration System...Wind vs. Solar....Not what you expect.
Tesla Coils / A Scientific method with Slayer Exciter
Переглядів 23 тис.2 роки тому
Tesla Coils / A Scientific method with Slayer Exciter
VAWT With Fabric Sails (easy to build)
Переглядів 11 тис.2 роки тому
VAWT With Fabric Sails (easy to build)
Best Teleprompter App (2022)//Make Your Own Teleprompter
Переглядів 1,3 тис.2 роки тому
Best Teleprompter App (2022)//Make Your Own Teleprompter
Even Better VAWT That You Will Want TO Build Yourself
Переглядів 15 тис.3 роки тому
Even Better VAWT That You Will Want TO Build Yourself
A new type of VAWT that is easy to build
Переглядів 48 тис.3 роки тому
A new type of VAWT that is easy to build
I learn something eminently practical from every one of your videos. I’m taking my vertical out for POTA this weekend and will definitely try my hand at gating some directional gain.
Thank you for posting Jim! Rocking on !!!
Thanks for your comment.
@Jimscoolstuff thank you!!
Outstanding presentation. I have an FT-891 with a ATBK-120 counterpoise on a ATAS-120. Here in ABQ, we have rocky/stony soil. I have this attached to a GRA-ULT01 MK3 Tripod. Beneath it I have the Faraday fabric. Terrible reception. I then attached two 32 ft 20 Ga wires w/ banana clips, to the tripod, for radials. I have a 2 ft copper coated ground rod attached to the tripods so239. I still have terrible reception at my apartment. Any suggestions?
ua-cam.com/video/fc3RWx88lEM/v-deo.htmlI I avoid any dependence on ground by using a single tuned elevated radial. watch this video for more information. si=gOKAl87tS5yBiGQ4
Thanks for posting this video! It is greatly appreciated!
Thanks for your nice comment.
I've always been told that the self resonant frequency is when the amplitude is at its highest peak, not the lowest. Can you please explain this?
When an inductor is connected in parallel with a capacitor the impedance goes very high at resonance. When an inductor and capacitor are connected in series the impedance goes very low at resonance. Thanks for your comment,
@Jimscoolstuff so it can be tuned either way depending on where you have the capacitor. Why does this matter? Under what circumstances would you want to use a capacitor in series or parallel to the inductor?
@@freedomer342 Series and parallel resonance is discussed in the video. There are many applications of each.
Great content Jim! Thank you for putting this together for us.
Thanks for your nice comment.
cool vid thx!
Thanks for your comment.
I love the Easy Radial. So the coiled part of the wire does not account for the length of the radial, only the extended part of the wire?
That is correct. The surface area of the enclosure acts as capacitive "top hat" and this results in a slightly shorter radial at resonance. This is only noticeable at the higher frequencies like 6M and 10M. Thanks for your comment.
Hi Jim, great video, I learned a lot. Honest question would a mag mount have given you similar results?
Mag mounts are typically used for vhf . At high frequencies the small base area provides sufficient coupling to the vehicle. At lower frequencies more area (higher capacitance) is needed, or an actual physical connection is used. There is a type of mag mount that has 3 magnetic pads. This type of mag mount might work. Thanks for your comment.
@@Jimscoolstuff Good to know. Thank you for the reply.
Good evening, if I want to put a vertical antenna 40m at the rooftoop, which is the best & most suitable counterpoises? Thank you
Put a shunt coil from feedpoint to ground inside the box to perform final impednce match.
Thank you for your excellent work. Makes one want to reconsider transformer-less resonant center fed dipoles.
Thanks for your comment.
Thank you very much for sharing, Jim.
Thank you for your comment.
Excellent presentation Jim. Clear, concise, helpful. You have a new fan/subscriber. W6BOW
Thanks for your nice comment.
These are good if you’re pairing them with Mylar bags of whatever size is best for you. To me the Gamma lids are just for ease of access and basic protection.
You are correct. What I don't like is the false advertising.
How much improvement is gained by elevating both the feedpoint and the end of the radial? If these figures are at 1ft, how much of an improvement would be seen at 10ft? 20ft?
Just download EZNEC and use it to find out; then let us all know. Thanks for your comment.
Thanks Jim, for sharing your time and knowledge with us Beginner question: I can see the common mode choke (coax/ft-240-43?), but where's the balun? impedance at the feeding point is ~75ohm? Sorry if it is explained in the previous videos. I need to watch them again. Now I got the transceiver (I'm a "practical learner" if the term is correct) 73 de PU5MFH
The impedance of a 1/4 wave vertical is about 37 ohms. When fed by 50 ohm coax the SWR is low enough that no balun is required. Thanks for your comment. 73, Jim, KQ8E
Thank you for this excellent field work. In my exploration I've come across data that the length of individual radials on the ground doesn't matter as much as the amount of wire on the ground. Four wavelengths of wire on the ground reaches the point of diminishing returns roughly equivalent to two elevated 1/4 wave radials (which also matches my experience). I've used 3 bundles of six 14' radials on the ground with excellent results on 20m and above. Using silicone insulated wire they resist tangling and are easy to toss out with a clip on the end and then separate by running your fingers through them. Elevated radials are usually quicker to setup, but not always a practical option.
The nice thing about a single tuned elevated radial is that you can get some gain and directionality. Thanks for your comment.
Turban is a hat beanie
That's a neat and very interesting idea!
Thanks for your comment.
Thanks for the demonstration of the changes' effect and for the good explanation. 🙂 This is in fact the kind of information I am interested in as a newbie in the ham radio hobby. I cannot put up a suitable antenna at the apartment and therefore depend on using wire antennas when operating from top of nearby hills. So far, I am interested merely in 15/17/20m, and my question refers to these upper bands that allow for using a vertical dipole (half wave): If the gain that can be achieved by adding such elevated radials to an end fed is in the range of up to 2 dB, am I then correct that when using a conventional vertical half wave dipole I will anyway have a gain of 2.15 dBi and thus have a better gain than what can be achieved with an end fed with radials? 🤔 (Please note that I am referring to the bands that have half wave length dipoles of a "manageable" length. I understand that with >20m wave length it is a different story.) 73 de DL1HNR, Henner
A vertical dipole does not require a counterpoise. So there is no need for a radial. 73, Jim, KQ8E
Thank you for the donation.
@@Jimscoolstuff Well, I know. Maybe I could not express properly in English what my question was. What I meant was this: Does a vertical dipole anyway have a better gain so that it does not make sense for me to investigate if I can outperform it with the type of antenna you showed in the video? Or, in other words: Is the type of antenna you showed in the video meant as an alternative for those you want/need to use a vertical that does not have the length a conventional hald wavelength dipole has? 73, Henner, DL1HNR
To answer your question I did an EZnec simulation of a vertical dipole with the bottom end of the wire one meter above ground. This simulated dipole had a takeoff angle of 18 degrees and a gain of 0.15 dbi in all directions. The EZnec program can be downloaded for free, and there are tutorials on youtube. Once you learn to use EZnec you can learn many things about antennas. 73, Jim, KQ8E@@hennero.3826
最好用场强表 进行测试来验证一下真实性
You are correct, but that would be very difficult to do. To measure the far field you must be far from the antenna and able to take readings from high above ground. Thanks for your comment.
I wonder if there would be a difference in resistance in the SS antenna if it was measured vertical versus laying flat? Maybe the slip connections on the antenna would be tighter or have more surface touching in the joints when vertical.
Don't just wonder, measure it and let us know what you find.
I use elevated radials all the time. 2 sloping down at roughly 45 degrees at a 90 degree angle to each other. Noticeable improvement over other configurations like the magic carpet.
Thanks for your comment.
Will adding a second radial help to lower SWR. Also, would a second radial make the antenna even more directional. I have recently seen several videos using 2 raised radials and they claim it helps by increasing the dbi. Some videos are claiming 4 - 5 dbi increase. Curious to hear your thoughts. Thanks Terry
I don't think the second radial has any noticeable effect on swr. I think it has more to do with the angle of the slope of the radial. I put the feed point up at roughly 6ft (I use a camera tripod to mount the antenna) and slope the radials down to about waist height or a little lower. I routinely get swr of 1.2:1 or less.
@@KC3UVF I'm heading out Sunday to play POTA and I'm going to try a single rasied tuned radial with a chameleon 17" antenna. Thanks for the information.
I have simulated two radials at 90 degrees. The simulation shows a maximum gain of only 1.26 dbi (compared to 1.75 dbi for a single radial). The direction of the maximum gain was halfway between the two radials. The additional radial had almost no effect on the SWR. Thanks for your comment.
@@KC3UVF Thanks for your comment.
@@tlnelson7598 Have fun and make lots of contacts.
Thanks Jim!! Excellent video!!
Thanks for your nice comment.
*All practical tests of ground-based small wind turbines show the same thing: 1) They hardly produce any electricity. 2) They don't last long!* Solar panels generate at least 10 times as much electricity for the same investment of money and time. And maintenance-free for at least 25 years!* Wind/electricity yield increases with the third power of the wind speed.+ 100%wind = +800% electricity. But close to the ground, however, 0 constant wind, but gusts.
You are correct; however, a vertical axis turbine can be situated high above the ground. Thanks for your comment.
What about those with flat spiral secondary coils? They seem to be a lot more compact.. Does this still work with the S. Exciter type?
I am not familiar with the type of coil you are describing so I can't answer your question.
so with a poor ground, radials laying on the surface of the ground are acting as if they were elevated
You got it. Thanks for your comment.
Best video I’ve seen yet on this topic. Thank you so much!!!!
Thank you for your nice comment.
Awesome stuff!! Thank you! That snubber circuit is clever! I've never seen anything like that before.
Thanks for your nice comment.
I use 3 sets of 3 10 ft long 20 gauge radials with my MFJ 1898 on a spike in the ground to get the best SWR readings on 10, 12 ,15 & 20 meters on 40 meters I need to remove one set of radials to get the SWR where I want., the antenna is tuned at 40 meters but SWR is high until I remove the radial, i will try lifting the radials off the ground. Thanks for the research
Thanks for sharing this information.
Whoops. That hurt. :D Been there.
Thanks for your comment.
Ciekawe 👍Wszystkiego dobrego
Thank you for your comment.
Thanks for a great video Jim. I have just installed a 9 band vertical made here in Western Australia and your video made setting up the counterpoise so easy. I used two 2.75 metre lengths of 300mm wide aluminium flashing, and earthed the sheets and the antenna with a copper earth rod. This reduced the SWR on the 10, 11 and 15m bands to very low levels. As this is a semi-permanent installation, I buried the sheeting just under the lawn grass. I still have higher levels on the 40 and 80 metre bands, but I will work on this over time. Once again thanks for your help.
Thanks for sharing this information. Best Regards
This was 2018; I hope they've changed the design and it's now airtight.
Excellent! Thank you Jim! I think the acid test would be to run power into two transformers back to back into a dummy load and look at the harmonics with a spectrum analyzer.
Thanks for your comment.
Always great to see more videos from you, Jim. You provide a lot of food for thought and contribution to our greater understanding of the various, nuanced phenomena that make up our hobby. :)
Thanks for your nice comment.
Excellent video! Jim, you do nice work. One thing I'd like to mention.... The impedance of a loaded vertical may not be 50 ohms - usually it is not. For example, a 1/4 wave vertical over perfect ground has an impedance of about 35 ohms. A loaded vertical is usually less. This is with perfectly conducting ground as a counterpoise. 35 ohms would be an SWR of 1.4:1. So if we measure an SWR lower than 1.4 in this case it would mean that the ground is providing resistance (loss). Improving the counterpoise with more radials (for example) may make the SWR get higher. This is actually a good thing. Moral of the story... SWR is not a reliable indicator of antenna performance.
Thank you for your comment.
The radiation resistance?
RF is a surface phenomenon.
So, less area for RF current to flow relative to DC means RF resistance greater than DC resistance.
Cool stuff Jim! I learned this from a radio man, for locating intermittent wiring, and had forgotten about it. RIP K5DLE……
Thanks for your comment.
This is very intetesting and a bit surprising too. How would the high resistance of the stainless steel whip affect RF performance and efficiency? Thanks, Mike.
If the resistance never exceeds the 1.4 Ohms that we saw, it will have only a small effect on signal strength. What bothers me the most is the fact that it changes while transmitting and it may go higher than what we measured. I hope others will make the same measurement and let us know their results. I purchased the whip from MFJ but I suspect they are all made in China. Thanks for your comment.
@@Jimscoolstuff Thank you.
Can you repeat this using an RF source?
His DC test finding of resistive change transients appeared to be similar to the SWR change transients he observed earlier. So, in effect, he already performed a test with an RF source; albeit not absolutely conclusive.
Suspicion confirmed. Some whips appear to have a tight connection between the sections, which eventually become looser as time passes. You have to wonder what's going on when a considerable amount of power is transferred into the antenna, and the multitude of potential outcomes. Heat at specific points which results in metal expansion and the possibility of arcing, and a poor-quality radiated signal for instance.
Thanks for your comment.
Wow!
Maybe I missed it, what brand is the stainless whip?
In a reply to another comment, Jim said: *I purchased the whip from MFJ.*
This is quite eye opening... it goes to show not all telescoping antennas will perform the same and not to assume their performance! Thank you for the video!
Thank you for your comment.
Very well done Jim. Thank you. ---- You got me very interested in mag-loops. When I try to measure resistance on various loops I'm testing, I always get .1 ohms. That's of no help to me. ---- It would be very interesting to see tests on your various loops as my understanding is how critical it is to have very low resistance on the loop. Also........is it necessary for those leads for your testing to be that long? You mentioned a loop and I was just wondering if there is something to that. ------ I'm a truck driver Jim, so I need everything in baby steps. Ha. ---- Your presentations are first class. Thank you Jim. 73.
The DC resistance of a mag loop is not as important as the resistance at the operating frequency. A loop of small diameter copper tubing could have lower DC resistance than a loop made of 2 inch diameter PVC pipe that is covered with aluminum foil; but the aluminum foil loop will have a lower resistance at RF frequencies because the RF current flows only on the outside surface of the conductor (skin effect).
@ I didn’t consider that. I’ve been playing around with 4 inch wide ground strap copper for my loops. They look obnoxious. One other quick question Jim. Do you think it’s beneficial to use copper pipe for instance , since the RF travels on both the inside of the hollow pipe and the outside skin? I’ve only been considering that RF was traveling on the outside, but it’s probably traveling on the inside as well, correct? OK, I’ll leave you alone now. Thanks again.
@@birdhouserocket I think that it only travels on the outside. I suggest you watch a video on mag loops by John Portune W6NBC.
@@Jimscoolstuff Interesting. Yes, I've watched several of John's presentations, but don't recall any discussion on either one or both surfaces ...Well that changes things if it only travels on the outside of the radiating element. I got to thinking that if it travels on both the inside and the outside of a hollow tube that the flat strap I'm using was a waste of time because I would need to consider both surfaces on the "hollow tube". That means there would be a definite gain with your L-bracket loop as far as surface area is concerned also. ---- Very interesting stuff. ----- I don't know how many hours of editing and work you're doing with your videos, but I know it takes a lot. Thank you for replying to me and looking forward to more practical advice on your end.---- Thanks again. 73 de KE8TBM
@@birdhouserocket Thanks for your comments.
Impresionado!!! La práctica puede reescribir la teoría. Muchas gracias. Gran trabajo!!!
Thank you for your nice comment.