Oxford Calculus: Separation of Variables Integration Technique Explained with Examples

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  • Опубліковано 23 гру 2024

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  • @mehrank6880
    @mehrank6880 3 роки тому +43

    I wished my math teachers where like you Dr.Tom , instead they would yell and scold us for not understanding. your student are so lucky to have a teacher like you!

    • @fuji_films
      @fuji_films 3 роки тому +2

      Damn. Bad teachers should not be a thing.

    • @Dec38105
      @Dec38105 3 роки тому +4

      mmm going back a good few years , our maths teacher used to hit us with lumps of wood. obviously we learnt nothing.

    • @enigma7791
      @enigma7791 3 роки тому +2

      We had a maths teacher who would just simply walk out and not return if the class was talking. As a teen you think that is great until you are sat in front of an exam with your future riding on it and you haven't a clue!

    • @chrisperrins8082
      @chrisperrins8082 3 роки тому +1

      Yeah same here. My maths teacher was totally shit.

    • @aryanbharadiya9206
      @aryanbharadiya9206 3 роки тому +1

      My teacher will just solve one question and then rest of the excersice will it on us thats it he will do

  • @shazmeister2005
    @shazmeister2005 3 роки тому +12

    It must be great being a student nowadays, doesn’t matter if you have crappy lecturers, there’s legends on UA-cam who can explain everything.

  • @Twitchi
    @Twitchi 3 роки тому +25

    Had a lecture yesterday that did this and I realised I needed to learn more.. and my man has me covered, great timing

  • @forkinfive2254
    @forkinfive2254 3 роки тому +3

    Fantastic explanation !!! It helped a lot. Please keep posting this kind of work.
    Best wishes from Brazil 🇧🇷

  • @garyknight8616
    @garyknight8616 3 роки тому +6

    Brilliant Tom. Going to have to play it a few times before I truly get it.

  • @nardewww
    @nardewww 3 роки тому +9

    I often see especially in physics videos that trick of multiplying/dividing/... by dx or dy with a note saying that it is not mathematically precise but does work. I would like to learn more about it why it is actually possible to treat dx or dy as operands in various operations and also when it would fail. Just a suggestion for future video :) Thanks Tom

    • @yousefmagableh3854
      @yousefmagableh3854 3 роки тому +2

      It doesn't fail. But you are right, it works for the wrong reason, because we can't treat y as an independent variable! y is a function of x. To see why it works try solving the diffrential equation: y'=x in two ways! First way using the fact that the antiderivative of y' is the function y and the antiderivative of x is x^2/2 and that two functions of x have the same derevitive if and only if they are different by a constant. And the second way by writing y' as dy/dx and using separation of variables. You can then solve other separation of variables problems by guessing the antiderevitive and you will quickly see the pattern and why this will always work.

    • @yousefmagableh3854
      @yousefmagableh3854 3 роки тому +1

      See: ua-cam.com/video/JAV_nUBDaf8/v-deo.html

    • @topilinkala1594
      @topilinkala1594 5 місяців тому

      When Leibniz used them they were called infinitesimals and lots of handwaiving got them to work and no-one knew actually why. Now they are called differentials and they are rigorously proved. Check the wikipedia article. You can also find from MIT multivariable calculus videos a video that goes trough the theory quite nicely although glossing over some corner cases which do not actually matter normaly eg. I mean in equations concerning physical nature.

  • @karthikeyannikhil7789
    @karthikeyannikhil7789 3 роки тому +3

    The fact that a shaggy haired tattoo covered cartoony scientist looking dude (this is a compliment of the highest order) is a fellow at oxford is the most pleasant surprise ive had all year, love ur vibes

  • @nimrodnadborny4081
    @nimrodnadborny4081 3 роки тому +3

    I didn’t think of adding and substructing in 7:42 that’s much easier than what I did I multiply both the numerator and denominator by e^(-x) and then multiplied by (-1) in the numerator and outside the integral then I had the integral of -e^(-x)/(1+e^(-x)) and the top is the derivative of the bottom so it’s equal -ln|1+e^(-x)| overall which is the same answer like you got in a different format its a great video thank you for making this videos

  • @Mrfrog2024
    @Mrfrog2024 3 роки тому +3

    Did my admission test today, I’ve gotta say this is just what I needed to calm down

  • @TomRocksMaths
    @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому +5

    Learn more form the Oxford University calculus course on the playlist here: ua-cam.com/play/PLMCRxGutHqflZoTY8JCm1GRzCdGXvZ3_S.html

    • @leif1075
      @leif1075 3 роки тому

      It doesn't make sense why you would add and substract an e to tjex at the top..it's not intuitive and you would need an e to the x mutliplying the log in the numerator not added anywah..

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому

      be careful - you can't add and subtract things from the top and bottom, what I'm doing here is rewriting it as 1 + something by adding and subtracting the same term from just the top.

    • @leif1075
      @leif1075 3 роки тому

      @@TomRocksMaths I never mentioned the bottom so why would you say that sorry?

  • @viviancici3936
    @viviancici3936 3 роки тому +1

    your video is sooooooo fantastic!!!! Now I can easily understand a lot of things with the help of ur video😁🤗 and hope I can get a good mark in the final calculus exam

  • @hardiksharda9673
    @hardiksharda9673 3 роки тому +1

    This is GOLD !

  • @knowitall6677
    @knowitall6677 3 роки тому +3

    Can't wait until you solve non linear second order differential equations by the use of FEM or one of its many variants. The problem is that most natural processes of heat, mass and momentum transfers can only be solved this way ( and often simultaneously). It would be interesting to see you use and explain a CFD package.

  • @johnchessant3012
    @johnchessant3012 3 роки тому +1

    Ooh that was a clever way to integrate 1/(1+e^x)! My first thought was to rewrite it as e^x/(e^x+e^(2x)) and set u = e^x

  • @enigma7791
    @enigma7791 3 роки тому +2

    Looking fit and well Tom!

  • @Jean-luc1
    @Jean-luc1 3 роки тому

    hii, I sat the MAT recently, it would be so great if you could do a new video about the interviews pleasee

  • @amauta5
    @amauta5 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you. This is always fun

  • @silentintegrals9104
    @silentintegrals9104 3 роки тому +2

    thank you very much!!!

  • @Best_Maths
    @Best_Maths 3 роки тому +4

    Calculus ❤️🇲🇦

  • @srittampanigrahi4810
    @srittampanigrahi4810 3 роки тому

    Also by multiplying e^(-x) in both Numinator and denominator

  • @dibyojyotibhattacherjee4279
    @dibyojyotibhattacherjee4279 3 роки тому

    Yo tom, it would be really awesome, if u take up some calculus problems, from some prestigious exams in the world!

  • @jackpoore7866
    @jackpoore7866 3 роки тому

    Could you do a video on non-linear PDEs- specifically non linear waves? There’s nothing on UA-cam that explains it well mathematically :)

  • @anshyadav8199
    @anshyadav8199 3 роки тому

    do u do private online tuitions?

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому

      I sure do! Send me an email using the contact form on my website and we can figure something out: www.tomrocksmaths.com/contact

  • @macksterhackster
    @macksterhackster 3 роки тому +1

    I’m in year 10 and would love to attend Oxford for a degree of some sort in maths

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому

      keep working hard and hopefully we'll see you here in a few years!

  • @duzzzz94
    @duzzzz94 3 роки тому

    I feel like I relearned this better than I originally learned this couple years ago lol

  • @ishaangoud3180
    @ishaangoud3180 3 роки тому

    Do you prefer log as natural log ?

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому +1

      I normally just write ‘log’ tbh but here I made an effort to make it clear what I was doing

  • @taegrr_yt
    @taegrr_yt 3 роки тому +23

    Prof, you gotta do a video tour of your delightfully mathy/nerdy/awesome tattoos!

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому +8

      I explain a few of them here: www.tomrocksmaths.com/tattoos

    • @ragnkja
      @ragnkja 3 роки тому

      @@TomRocksMaths
      Where are the explanations? All I can see is titles and pictures.

    • @leif1075
      @leif1075 3 роки тому

      @@TomRocksMaths Thanks for sharing. I hope you can respond to my comment about how to deal.wkth when studying maths becomes discouraging or boring when you can. Thanks very much .

  • @chriss6733
    @chriss6733 3 роки тому +1

    Nope.
    Doctorate in music.
    Was always told I ought to be better at maths than I was.
    Keep coming back to this stuff,cannot understand it.
    But thanks anyway 😂.

  • @lawliet2263
    @lawliet2263 3 роки тому +2

    Are you the naked mathmatician? You're very charismatic sir

  • @suarim4222
    @suarim4222 3 роки тому +1

    You should try solving iit advanced maths paper

  • @red88ization
    @red88ization 3 роки тому +1

    Hi tom id like some advice for my 13-year-old he has already sat 3 GCSE higher maths papers and has scored a* in all,
    he's also doing much more advanced math as your doing here and getting it all correct he definitely doesn't get it from me he wants to attend Oxford or Cambridge but we are working-class so I'm worried about costs does he have a realistic shot and thanks.
    a concerned dad.

  • @rsGasha
    @rsGasha 3 роки тому +1

    Finally learning math from XQC himself.

  • @vijaysingbundhoo7393
    @vijaysingbundhoo7393 3 роки тому

    I wonder if this is Oxford Calculus or Universal Calculus and this topic figures in most of the 6th form Pure Maths of most of the English Examination Boards... I

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому

      it's based on the calculus course i teach at oxford

  • @friessurf
    @friessurf 3 роки тому

    Please do HL IB AA maths exam

  • @shashwatabhale433
    @shashwatabhale433 3 роки тому +1

    Please solve jee advance maths paper

  • @kaissoune
    @kaissoune 3 роки тому

    Could you forward me that calculator (link) if I get it will support me

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому +1

      download links are all in the video description (it's free)

    • @kaissoune
      @kaissoune 3 роки тому

      Respectfully yours with sincere gratitude.

  • @Vladimir_Pavlov
    @Vladimir_Pavlov 2 роки тому

    I saw this video just now. I was amazed that a satisfactory answer was not received when solving the second differential solution.
    I didn't find any criticism in the comments, so I decided to find the answer explicitly: y=f(x).
    dy(x)/dx=sin(x+y(x)).
    Beginning as the author, u(x)=x+y(x) =>............∫du/(1+sinu)=x+C.
    And now, "universal trigonometric substitution": t=tan(u/2).
    Then sinu= 2*tan(u/2)/[1+tan(u/2)^2]=2t/(1+t^2), u=2*atan(t), du=2dt/(1+t^2).
    ∫1/[1+2t/(1+t^2)]*2dt/(1+t^2)=2∫dt/(t+1)^2=-2/(t+1) =x+C.
    t+1=-2/(x+C), tan(u/2)=-2/(x+C)-1, x+y(x)=-2 atan[2/(x+C)+1].
    Answer: y(x)= -x-2 atan[2/(x+C)+1].

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  2 роки тому

      this is the same solution - arctan can be rewritten as a combination of logs

  • @sebastianbalbo1906
    @sebastianbalbo1906 Рік тому +1

    Grazie

  • @thebestgames4089
    @thebestgames4089 3 роки тому

    Menga matematikani o'rganish qiyin bo'layapti.Qanqay maslahat bera olasiz

  • @lethalsub
    @lethalsub 3 роки тому

    24:14 - a hobbit is solving a differential equation.

  • @jameswhite7997
    @jameswhite7997 3 роки тому

    A cross between Marty out of Back to the future, a windswept Ed Shearon and a Coldplay roadie. I forgot to listen to the maths bit. Oh and a chalk board! How 1987.

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому

      I'll take it

    • @jameswhite7997
      @jameswhite7997 3 роки тому +1

      @@TomRocksMaths All compliments of course! Absolute adore your channel . And Back to the future. And chalk boards.

  • @ryanjohnson2844
    @ryanjohnson2844 3 роки тому

    So easy

  • @savvasnicolaou8843
    @savvasnicolaou8843 3 роки тому +2

    I know this has nothing to do with math, but I was wondering something about your tattoos. Do you ever get scolded by other professors at Oxford for your tattoos? I could have a false perception of Oxford, but I always thought it was a strict old fashioned school (I could be off, I'm from Boston).

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому +1

      I've never had any issues, but then again I'm not sure I would notice if they did tbh! I tend not to play attention to what others think of me

  • @JamesJoyce12
    @JamesJoyce12 3 роки тому

    the unmentioned elephant in the room is that 99.9% of interesting differential equations are not solvable by any "technique" save brute force computing - this is why engineers mock mathematicians

  • @Elros3
    @Elros3 3 роки тому

    A

  • @ikermartinezruiz7845
    @ikermartinezruiz7845 3 роки тому +2

    Only twelve minutes to start the video

  • @ronhernandez8857
    @ronhernandez8857 3 роки тому

    i wish you worked harder on your geometry

  • @byyykramermusic
    @byyykramermusic 3 роки тому

    sooo did he purposely try and look like mgk in this video lmao

    • @TomRocksMaths
      @TomRocksMaths  3 роки тому

      he saw my style and clearly decided to copy

  • @anshyadav8199
    @anshyadav8199 3 роки тому +1

    why are my teachers old hags. and oxford has u young cool teacher with so many tattos.

  • @milorudge5110
    @milorudge5110 3 роки тому

    Brilliant, boy with tattoos helps me with my grocery bill. Rubbish. God help anyone stuck in a gay bar with this boy.