Caribbean Origins | History, Migrations & DNA
Вставка
- Опубліковано 4 жов 2024
- In 1492 AD, Christopher Columbus famously sailed across the Atlantic and landed in the Americas. He and his men were the first Europeans to wash up in the Bahamas, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti) and eastern Cuba. On his return to Spain, the controversial explorer reported that the Caribbean was a land of gold laden islands. His brother, Bartholomew, later returned to the Americas and identified Hispaniola’s land and indigenous people as potentially profitable for the Spanish crown. Bartholomew estimated about 1.1 million people lived on Hispaniola, but modern scholars have generally used the range of 250,000 to a million people. However, the actual Caribbean aboriginal population is now known based on a new Caribbean DNA study published in the journal Nature, which fuses decades of archaeological work with cutting edge genetic technology. This breakthrough study shows that the local population before the arrival of the Spanish was much lower and far less heterogenous than thought.
Archaeologists and anthropologists know that the Caribbean was one of the last parts of the Americas settled by humans, but a new study of DNA has revealed when, how, and where the original Caribbean inhabitants came from.
Professor David Reich of the Harvard Medical School led a team of researchers who analyzed “the genomes of 263 individuals,” representing the largest ever study of ancient human DNA in the Americas. The Caribbean DNA study concluded that the Caribbean had been settled by two major migratory waves of highly mobile people, separated by thousands of years. However, according to an article by the Florida Museum of Natural History , on their way to this conclusion, the researchers developed a new genetic technique for estimating the island’s past population size, prior to the first Spanish landings.
A new paper studying ancient DNA from the Caribbean, posted this week on bioRxiv, explains that the Caribbean has one of the most culturally diverse mixes of human beings on the planet, but it was one of the last places in the Americas to be occupied by people between 8000 and 5000 years ago. Where these early migrants came from has always been a mystery until this study of ancient DNA probed into the deep history of the Caribbean and the story discovered by the researchers is one of “migration and cultural mingling” revealing how descendants of the first inhabitants interacted with new waves of migrants who arrived about 2800 years ago.
Links to original articles.
DNA Study Rewrites Caribbean Population History
www.ancient-or...
DNA Studies Reveals True Origins of First Inhabitants of the Caribbean
www.ancient-or...
Ancient Origins Website: www.ancient-or...
Become an Ancient Origins PREMIUM MEMBER:
members.ancien...
THE ABOVE LINK IS OUR AFFILIATE LINK WHICH MEANS WE WILL EARN A SMALL COMMISION FROM YOUR MEMBERSHIP AT NO ADDITIONAL COST TO YOU.
To my dear subscribers, thank you all. You have my love and appreciation.
Check out our store! History Merch: / thestudyofantiquityand...
Get your history magazines here: www.karwansara...?tap_a=88561-7cbe2d&tap_s=1562085-46f5e5
Enjoy history merchandise? Check out affiliate link to SPQR Emporium!
spqr-emporium.com?aff=3
Get a subscription to Ancient Origins and get access to awesome books, webinars and etc!
Link : members.ancien...
*Disclaimer, the above three links are affiliate links which means we will earn a generous commission from your magnificent purchase, just another way to help out the channel!
Facebook Page:
/ thestudyofantiquityand...
Twitter: / nickbarksdale
Instagram: / study_of_antiquity_mid...
Facebook Group: / 164050034145170
Twitter: / ancientorigins
Facebook Page: / ancientoriginsweb
Facebook Group: / ancientorigins
Facebook Page:
/ thestudyofantiquityand...
Twitter: / nickbarksdale
Instagram: / study_of_antiquity_mid...
Facebook Group: / 164050034145170
Video Map by Ollie Bye: • The History of the Car...
Become an Ancient Origins PREMIUM MEMBER:
members.ancient-origins.net/referral/2f6e132a
THE ABOVE LINK IS OUR AFFILIATE LINK WHICH MEANS WE WILL EARN A SMALL COMMISION FROM YOUR MEMBERSHIP AT NO ADDITIONAL COST TO YOU.
To my dear subscribers, thank you all. You have my love and appreciation.
Check out our store! History Merch: ua-cam.com/users/TheStudyofAntiquityandtheMiddleAgesstore
Get your history magazines here: www.karwansaraypublishers.com?tap_a=88561-7cbe2d&tap_s=1562085-46f5e5
Enjoy history merchandise? Check out affiliate link to SPQR Emporium!
spqr-emporium.com?aff=3
Get a subscription to Ancient Origins and get access to awesome books, webinars and etc!
Link : members.ancient-origins.net/referral/2f6e132a
*Disclaimer, the above three links are affiliate links which means we will earn a generous commission from your magnificent purchase, just another way to help out the channel!
Facebook Page:
facebook.com/THESTUDYOFANTIQUITYANDTHEMIDDLEAGES/
Twitter: twitter.com/NickBarksdale
Instagram: instagram.com/study_of_antiquity_middle_ages/
Facebook Group: facebook.com/groups/164050034145170/
⁰
There are many people with Amerindian blood line in Saint Lucia.
Shout to all my taino brothers and sisters out there! We are one 🇯🇲🇵🇷🇭🇹🇩🇴 and more
Yessi 🪶🏹🇦🇬
Seneko kakona (abundant blessings)
True Israel Here!
🇧🇸
Yessss
As Caribbean’s we get left out of history a lot and have to figure a lot out for ourselves
Thanks everybody this is my most liked comment ever !!!
You're sooo right. My father is.1/2 Carib. My paternal grandfather was Carib. I did my DNA and they couldn't find my Carib bloodline, but they sure found my 12%Portuguese blood. I feel twice cheated. My people are the natural ancestors of a land and I have no land. What a shame?
@Zulaika Gould Yes you do fam. Just know you are of the land of the americas.
I been trying to figure it out for the longest but .😢
@@zulaikagould9230 depends on who tested you some companies just don't have a lot of sample groups from certain areas
No you don't let me tell you something the Caribbean had the worst treatment of all slaves the Caribbean slaves were treated far worse and let me also note to you a lot of slaves were sold back and forth from the antebellum South to the islands rebellious they would send them to these foreign away from their whole entire family's they would send them to kuba Jamaica Panama St Croix St Trinidad antiqua Dominica Republic the Lee Ward Island there's so many islands that slaves had made up the full population of the people because they had got so greedy they started dominating the islands that were nothing there there was no habitat they made it habitat so you have a bunch of islands off the coast of the Atlantic and they made Islands literally put a lot of Africans on these islands and indigenous Africans as well as Indians and indigenous Indians and they had to make their own way they were just mainly there to migrate sugar tobacco and sugar back then was a whole lot of wealth you know so we don't forget it real historians people that are really into slave history never forget about the island ends for less the islands were the first places are people were brought to they were the first places that a lot of the slaves were brought to know we don't forget about the island and let me tell you something else all of the islands all makeup of pretty much the same DNA a lot of them especially the Hispanic Islands makeup for the same DNA you know there's a will Trinidad is a melting pot so there's a lot of different Indians they have him do as well as you know another tribe of Indians that they know but no certainly don't forgetand that's another issue that's what I talk about what I say our community and that's why they say we are the biggest drivers origin on the planet because of all of the islands all of the countries that we went to our cultures are music r&r everything somehow links like a puzzle it just all fits into one place however a lot of island people do not want to put their selves or phrase their selves as afro and America because they don't want to be depicted or they don't want to be racially antagonize so they stick with their cultural name of where they come from you know like Puerto Ricans we'll say we're proud Puerto Ricans but Puerto Rico is not a race it's not erase it's a cultureand that's the Dynamics of a lot of it because even within the communities of these different people because there was habitats of European Indian and afro origin they have a lot of racism as well and their communities all over the islands Jamaica Puerto Rico Panama Cuba Antigua Mexico you name it they have they deal with a lot of racism within their own community on their own Islands I don't forget about anybody because I know but Islands were small everybody is mixed with everything I don't care if your skin is white in your eyes are blue somehow your grandmother your mother is some dark lady or your father is dark I would never forget about my island people for they suffered the worst during the Atlantic slave trade peace my sister
I’m from St.Croix we have Taino line from my grandmother side.. her mom from Puerto Rico was native blood line. Her dad traces back to Canary Islands of west Africa.. 🙏🏾🙌🏾
Beautiful stuff. I'm currently in Ethiopia chilling with my beautiful Ethiopian fiancé & my family DNA also comes from the canary Islands too with a lot of Taino blood as well. We have a lot of Congolese blood. Saludos fam.
I’m from St. Croix with a St. Lucian grandparents
Canary Island is not from West Africa, is an Island Northern and Independent from Africa
What race was the Tainos?
@@caribbeantigress Your response has a lot of that spainard atypical hate in it. What makes you think that the Canary Islands always belonged to spain or those that look like modern day puerto ricans or was tied to them and not of the original people of the African continent. Spainards didn't know how to sail until about the 1400s so yes, the canaries could have been populated with folks from the African continent and also DO NOT confuse the folks that dominate the northern portion of Africa today as the original inhabitants. they are invaders and not original to that land as well. Just like every continent and land before including Spain it was the home of dark-skinned people. Remember that!
The Caribbean islanders are blessed with a rich history that was truly affected by contact from the Europeans.
Yeah and the original people who lived in the Caribbean before your people got there also went through crap with your people who came and took over the land too stop trying to act like only Europeans came around and did things like this because it makes you sound pretty racist like the rest of the world is now who claim that everything was only done by Europeans
Thank you brudda, we are indeed very much blessed
Everywhere they go, they cause separation and division. They’re literally taking over the world. I predict that in the next 2000 years, all cultures will be their rewritten history.
The time of the Tainos and Caribs is a fascinating, but seldomly discussed topic. Thank you for this video.
yeah yeah but Guess what ? The next Revolution Gonah be even more fascinating 🤨
Kalinago
So sad. I thought it only happened to us. As I get older I see you can take a native persons land & identity by changing their names. Simply slap your name on the land and the nation of people will disappear. 😢
@@cocobeybanton6189amen
This fits well with with the Atlantean Metropolitan city that was destroyed in a flood and its inhabitants had to move to Higher Ground.
Dominica🇩🇲 and St. Vincent and the Grenadines 🇻🇨 still have carib ethnic groups alive and well today, full blooded. Caribbean history is very rich and they're all more connected than they realize.
Trinidad and St Lucia still have Caribs just on a smaller scale to Dominica and St Vincent.
@@lonalxaia yes thanks for telling, only knew of St. Vincent and Dominca.
I’m proud to have Carib blood connections within my family
My parents are both from Puerto Rico born and raised and just within our families we have quite a variety of complexions from dark to light everything in between 🇵🇷🇵🇷🇵🇷
I worked with some guys from Venezuela guys, I was surprised to see some darker than me and some white as if they were from Spain 😅.
@@djoseph5130Africans!!! "the blood is world wide" 🤗👏
Fun fact : there’s actually a ancient large idol founded in a cave in eastern Cuba called the “idol of patana” which was used by the Cuban taínos to understand the universe and cosmology
Put up a link if there is a video on it.
Cuba was also the only island which had a group of natives, that were distinctly different from the other natives found in the other island (which were also on Cuba). I believe they were a sub-Taino tribe, unlike those found elsewhere.
They were guanches@@karenroache4986
The people back then were just so attuned to the world, crazy
Siboney they were called also a famous song inthe 1950s@@karenroache4986
Really fascinating. I'd argue this is the region of the americas that's least talked about in terms of pre-european contact. We discuss so little about them and yet they're so fascinating
I am so thankful for UA-cam creators like this! You guys put in so much work to pull all this together in one place... The respect I have for putting sources into a video that is still fascinating knowing how much work that is just really makes me happy to watch. Thank you! Instant sub!
I agreed with you also . The technology have bring back history to life and of course talented peoples to show this history
You realize pretty much a half of the stuff this guy says in this video is not even really true like one of the biggest main issues with this video is this guy literally keeps on claiming Columbus found the Americas and he never stepped foot in the Americas he found a Caribbean nothing this guy says is factual Don't believe anything this guy says especially when he's tossing around lies about how Columbus found the Americas
Not really ain't nobody could tell our own story like us and we don't need our oppressors to give us his-story
I always felt like i were missing a puzzle of my history and caribbean roots, after watching this video it now make sense what i was missing about my history. I'm from aruba🇦🇼 but mixed with sint maarten🇸🇽 and bonaire🇧🇶
I’m here looking for our Aruban history! 🇦🇼
Peace to all my Carribeans 🙌🏽
🇻🇮🇻🇬
Caribbean people
🇻🇨
Peace peace ❤
Puerto Rico, Cuba, The Dominican Republic, Jamaica, And Bahamas seem to be the most drawing parts
Antigua
I’m Puerto Rican and I’m 12% Taíno
SAY HAITI ! It's a part of Hispaniola.
@@gigislove3582 Well said; some knowledge of geography wouldn't hurt.
@@jbori9456 I'm 6% taino.
I appreciate the content!! It bothers me that some folks in America would want to keep these types of history and information buried!!
Love learning as much as I can about ancestors Tainos
The fact that the island of Dominica NOT the Dominican Republic, but DOMINICA is not mentioned here makes me questions the depth of the research conducted. It is the only island in the Eastern Caribbean where the Kalinagos (Caribs) still exist.
That is a lie, khalinago people still exist in St.Vincent🇻🇨
I'm aware of the Kalinago descendants in SVG, but they are not as pure as the ones in Dominica.
Exactly.
What are you talkin about bro we were also bro Matter of fact there's over twenty different tribes of Indians from my country Trinidad and Tobago.
Tainos and caribis are NOT the same, yes they are both arawak people but different tribes. As a matter of fact they were enemies as the tainos informed the spaniard who arrived with colombus that they would kidnap taino women. They were also known for practicing cannibalism.
From Haiti to Trinidad, Cuba to Honduras….the blood lines of the Taino, the Arawaks and Caribs live on through todays Caribbean people. 💯✊🏾✊🏼✊🏿
They don’t but, some fakes try!
Not Haiti. DR yes but not Haiti.
@@shay5839 yes the mestizos carry the blood and also why did you include Honduras??? The largest tribe in Honduras are the lencas, the oceans is also our land, if you are talking about the garífunas well they don’t belong here but came here, and they are mixed with the Taino people but it’s only so little, there language tho are Taino with a few African words mixed in there as well, there also more west African looking then Arawaks they can only speak the language which is mostly Africans and Arawaks mixed!
@@williammoreno-pp1og Originally natives and west africans looked identical this is why in all the spanish text books of those times they are all called Negro de terres or negro de angola. This is how the spanish described the ppl from two diff sides of the world that looked the same. The lie that native ppl look similar or even close to european/asian folks will die out with education lol
Sir you’re El Negro have a seat
Another fascinating post from y’all. Thanks and keep up the great work!
I am Dominican and my family on my mother's side is from some unique mountains in my northern part, where the people of that town have studied and go out with Taino ADN. My mother is an Indian with straight hair and light honey-colored eyes and my father was a white mulatto.
About 2,500-3,000 years ago, farmers and potters related to the Arawak-speakers of northeast of actual Venezuela established a second pathway into the Caribbean. Using the delta fingers of Orinoco River Basin like highways, they travelled from the interior to coastal Venezuela and pushed north into the Antilles islands of the Caribbean Sea, settling Puerto Rico and eventually moving westward. Their arrival ushered in the region’s Ceramic Age, marked by agriculture and the widespread production and use of pottery.
Over time, nearly all genetic traces of Archaic Age people vanished, except for a holdout community in western Cuba that persisted as late as European arrival. Intermarriage between the two groups was rare, with only three individuals in the study showing mixed ancestry.
Many present-day Cubans, Dominicans and Puerto Ricans are the descendants of ancient people from Venezuela , as well as European immigrants and enslaved Africans. But researchers noted only marginal evidence of Archaic Age ancestry in modern individuals.
The island of Dominica, named Waitikubuli by the Kalinagos (previously named the Caribs), has the only existing group of natives in the Caribbean. They were said to have been fiercer than the other native Indians, and since Dominica is very mountainous, they were able to thrive there. It is important to note that there was also a group of Arawaks on the island as well, by it was said that they were not as fierce as the Kalinagos to stand up against the invasions of the Europeans and so they died out. Today, they mostly live in an area called the Kalinago Territory, on the eastern part of the island. My great-great-grand mother was Kalinago.
None of them stood against the Europeans for long 😂😂😂. So, not fierce enough.
Bless Dominica for keeping the indigenous people. 🙏❤️🙏
@@a-gamemorethanacrossover9524 lol the night is young, my friend. The night is young. The white man, for the 5000 or so years he has had on Earth, has been cursed in so many tongues, even the Earth Herself is angry at you. So let’s watch this space…
@G G why is the earth angry with me? 🤣🤣🤣 I think you're mistaken 🇵🇷. 🫵🤢 prejudice mind
@@a-gamemorethanacrossover9524 hermano your island Rich Port didn't even put up a resistance. The smaller Islands put up more of an resistance. Arawak no papa Carib Garifuna
This report is incomplete if you do not do genetic and artifact research of Carib peoples in Dominica and St.Vincent and the Grenadines. These Islands have some of the largest populations of the original Kalinago to date.
Yes specifically the Garifuna people. They were also moved to Belize and Honduras.
Loving this one thanks for sharing very information blessed love to all knowledge is power hopefully everyone pays attention keep up the good work 🙏🏿🙏🏿🙏🏿🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲
Caribbean people ascended from the Olmecs, Aztecs, Incas, Mayans, Arawaks, Caribs and a host of others who ventured north from South America, long before any of those eastern colonisers knew of the area. There is, to date, a large Carib population living in Dominica and other islands in that area. The name Caribbean was named after those Caribs who inhabited large parts of the area...just saying
YOU ARE RIGHT THERE ARE MANY CARRIBS LIVING IN MY COUNTRY AND FAR AS I KNOW THERE WHERE TRIBES NAMED ARAWAKS BUT THE BLACK PEOPLE STAYED AWY FROM THEM BEFORE THEY WERE PUT AWAY IN RASERVATIONS LIKE THE AMERICAN INDIANS BUT CARIB HAD DIFFERENT FITURES MORE LIKE THE JAPANESE I ONLY EVER SAW ONE AFTER TWENTY YEARS WHEN ONE BROUGHT BARRELS OF ALCHOHOL IN MY FATHERS RUM BAR BUT NOW THE NEW LEADER OF THAT COUNTRY AFTER THE LAST HURRICANE WRECKED ALL THEIR HOME THEY WERE PUT INTO ANOTHER LOCATION
So then those ancient people were black then lmao
@@RemyRmB Ste you Kissing ?
@@martinaubut9208 huh
@@jeanpier5054o
I always hear Ancient Oranges.
Would that be a prehistoric Orange-atang
Thanks now I do too.
Wait, that's not what he's saying???
On the next Episode of Ancient Origins, "The history and domestication of Oranges." 😳
@@tantibusdraws6165 in Florida lmao
Maybe that’s why all my family that originated from Ecuador is married with people from the Caribbean like Puerto Rican’s, Dominicans. It’s funny because I know so many South Americans that are mixed with people from the Caribbean.
Yes, it is funny… and it makes a lot of sense, for me.
This is why the white man fears us if we all knew our origins we would come together instead of separating ourselves because of geographics
@Derek Chauvin low iq what? yeah i know that and? Your point?
@@JerseyRican his user name is the cop who killed G. Floyd so that's a lowlife troll
@Euro-Ga Nationalist but you're not the original people so how could we not be born without you?
You must take into account La Hueca Culture found in the Island of Vieques wich is linked to the Andes with zoomorphic artefacts wich resembles a Cóndor. Also there is a arquelogical finding of a human in a cave in Puerto Rico which dates back 6,000 years. Interestingly at the time a specie of sloth lived in Puerto Rico.
Ecuador flag has a condor.! Plus for some reason my whole family is mixed with people from Puerto Rico 🇵🇷 and Dominican Republic 🇩🇴. I guess we are trying subconsciously to get back to our roots.! Lol 😂
Born Boricua in Mayaguez, (West Coast of PR.) Because of my father's name, Bonano , I found out I have Siciliano blood in me. My mom's is Spanish. Most of my family is white but not European except for my grandparents from my father side who looks very Italians. My father's father was born in the Island of Vieques, I'm not so sure about my grandmother. Vieques is one of the only two island with considerable population (about several thousands) that are managed by the Puerto Rican government. The other one is Culebra which is smaller, both of them in the east coast PR.
@@robertobonano6930 you know 80 percent of Puerto Rico 🇵🇷 Mestizo is = (Native American & European) even if you look white your still Mestizo. My father is from Ecuador and my father is White he took a DNA test and he got 80% Basque and 20 % Native Americans. Basque are the Original white people that settled Western Europe if you don’t believe me research it.
@@orlandovelastegui1391 I done my fair share of research. I'm proud of my Taino bloodline in me. I'm Not European white but a lot people here in America can't guess I'm Puerto Rican. Most be my Siciliano blood. I'm fine with who I am. 😁😏 It is well documented the actions of the European nations in the whole Americas and to that matter the whole world. Peace Brother 😊
@@robertobonano6930 actually I’m Native American, Basque(Spain), African. In my family because none of us look African we always exclude Africa from our heritage. When someone ask me what is my race I tell them I’m European, Native American and African. My African comes from my moms father that was half European and half African.
Ayiti was named by Arawaks and Tainos from the island which meant "Land of Mountains", there were millions living there, not just a quarter of millions, if you count all the people living in mountains and caves
Taino descendant Haitian 🇭🇹
Probably less after the Spanish poisoned the streams
@@senpaikun457 yeah sure 😂
@@YUCAYEQUE aren’t you a Descendent of a race or anything if you have it’s dna?
@@YUCAYEQUE I wouldn’t be surprise if some Haitians have like 3-5% taino.
Facts
Most of the Caribbean is mixed in their ethnicities. My great grandparents were black, Indian and caucasian. I am sure I am not unique in Barbados as are other Caribbean diaspora peoples.
The original tianos an awarks are black. The arawak tribe is the grandfather of my tribe i am creek / yamasee american indian and i am black
Obviously! Spanish (and Portuguese) were already a mix of ethnicities when they first got to South America 1492-1500. In 1480 Portugal got to West Africa for the 1st time by Diogo Cão establishing cities and trade ports to the south that would trade mostly gold, ivory and slaves. In 1496-98 Portugal was the 1st to sail from Europe to India around Africa's Coast by Vasco da Gama. Establishing trade routes between Europe and Asia that would be used by a lot of European Empires for centuries. Portugal traded with India, Japan and China. That's how Goa (India) was a Portuguese Colony and Macau (China) too. Portuguese and Spanish were once the same kingdom before the Age of Discovery (15th-17th). And before the existance of both Kingdoms the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal+Spain) was inhabited by Phoenicians, Carthaginians (Berbers from North Africa), Celts, Celtiberians, Iberians, Visigoths. Plus the Roman and the Muslim Moors invasions that took centuries resulted in a big mix of ethnicities. Those afterwards mingled with African Slaves and Indigenous in South America giving birth to "Latinos" and "Mulatos". You should see a video here called "Latinos take DNA test" and its review videos. They all have traces from Europe, Africa, Middle-East, Asia... beside Indigenous DNA from the several South American Territories.
@@jdagreat4595 they weren’t black.
@@jdagreat4595 not at all, you’re way off.
@@jdagreat4595 Lol! Nobody with a functioning brain believes that bs. 🙄 And will never pretend along with that insane lie.
I'm so exsited to finaly lern all this ! This is graight 😆 thank you for doing a vidoe on my ancestors 😄
Lorenzo, éste es un estudio sobre las gentes que probablemente tus ancestros mataron. No sobre tus ancestros.
Study of antiquity you need to do a wider study and include alot more islands in caribbean because some of the native people just migrated to other islands.
St.vincent and the grenadines was the last caribbean island to be colonies because of the large caribe tripe
That's where I was born, love seeing 'St Vincent and the Grenadines' on my birth certificate
We Arawak
🙌🏾💯🙏🏾💪🏾🫡
Also where the Garifuna started🔥
@@projectrain2254 Indeed & We still living. We call Saint Vincent, Yurumei
I was born and raised in Aruba, Arrowak Caiquetio mixed with Africans and Europeans
Not africans but indigenous American blacks , they were their before the introduction of africans via slave trade
Always wondered abt our Bahamian ppl ..and always felt a connection to other carib ppl as we are called❤
Saw Caribbean and had to rep Trinidad and Tobago 🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹
We got our own resources and yet we’re only mentioned in the Olympics every other “major” island seem to have grandeur props and “we’re” the 2-3 richest islands T and T and the surrounding islands I guess we lesser Grenadines 😂
I will share this with the college class I teach in Caribbean Thought at Jamaica Theological Seminary. This was good. well done. Thank you.
I really like the documentary but like many other people said, it is missing a lot of key points.
It would have been nice to also cover the origins of the caribes in venezuela and Colombia. Their descendants are still alive and speak variations of the original language. Which is also very different to the other languages families in the areas.
The came from the Caribbean and settled in the mainland around the coastal and river areas but didn't not venture too far inland
honestly i think 140 blood samples from ppl is insufficient to determine ancestry in the Caribbean. reason being that after the Spanish killing huge populations of the natives they went into hiding on the most densely forested areas of their islands. so, if scientist really wanted to get dna from their descendants they would have to go to the center of each island. furthermore they will also need to test more than 100 ppl in each island (the same number of ppl for each island).
Are you a scientist now to question the methods ?
@@efrainrondon5753 worst I'm a college student.
@@efrainrondon5753 it’s reasonable to say the sample size was too small when Puerto Rico, alone, has a population of +3 million
Honey do u even understand how few full blooded nativw caribbean people even remain? The Spanish committed genocide, do you understand the implication of that word? Its a miracl3 to even find 100 these days, it must have taken a lot of work! Nowadays, thenpopulations are coming back, though most caribbean people today have native ancestry, its usually less than 30%.
Totally! This is biased AF! 😂
I swear ur showing Polynesian pictures claiming them to be Caribbeans ? Black people aren’t native to the Americas
Those are my ancestors! Tainos, Arawaks,
caribs
Mines Also, Proudly! 💯
And mine.
💪🏽
Acuerdo, Taínos¡! 1💯💪🏼🔥🙏🏼❤
*"They had Boats!"*
Love Dr Reich, he is an Authentic Academic and Genecist. Harvard man
i'm 52 and from a young age at school we were taught about the migration of Arawaks , Caribs and Mayas from central and south America
Big shouts to my Garifuna Tribe🇻🇨🇱🇨🇭🇳🇬🇩🇵🇦🇩🇲🇧🇧🇹🇹 the other side of the coin
Don't forget the Maus 🇱🇨 Laubrea
@@DragonSlayer.7114 I didn't
Peace to all indigenous peoples of the America’s and cearribiean islands.
How is this new information regarding the origin of my ancestors? I’m almost 50 years old and that was common knowledge before I was born. And why are they concentrating on the northern islands. The last strongholds of living Caribs are on St. Vincent and Dominica (not the DR). There needs to be a more complete investigation including all islands.
In SVG there are shell tools found below the strata that contain stone tools and pre ceramic.
Where are you from?
I'm waiting for your great video.
This video has left out the Arawaks
Arawak play a big part in here believe me I’m one of them we become garífunas now still speak our lenguage
🇻🇨🇻🇨
Columbus isn't controversial. The ruthless treatment of humans toward other humans is what's "controversial" and universal. It's called human history.
The narrative of Columbus is greatly overstated - check what present day historians are now saying about him - his infamous name was actually a sudonym - he was born in Portugal and not Italy as incorrectly believed. His prominence in world history was established by nothing less than academic dishonesty and laziness, by an older generation of older historians.
So interesting. The vessel on the top right at 5:16 has that same riparian pattern as the vessels the Hungarian discussed in your video on origins of the Minoans, too.
You totally cut out slavery. Smh
How did our ancestors made it to the Caribbean and the Americas???
You know they are lieing, they want you to believe in them not real history
Right weird ass page
😂cause this foreigner slave trade theory or stories never happened. there no real documentation ,just stupid paints , cartoon and movies for our imagination 😂
AweSome,Always!Love History!Caribbean History is Beatifull! 4 Every 1,ta Learn or Relearn!Thanks! 4 da post!take care nah!
This is a great video! So interesting!
I like that you pronounce Caribbean properly!
👏👌
While the Caribbean has such great current culture. It's also sad that It was basically wiped clean of its original inhabitants. The Caribbean is known mostly for people of afro descent, which was a result of colonism and slavery we never think of the original natives
Go look at the Olmec face that's the original people .
We? That depends where you are from. In st Vincent and the grenadines, their only national hero was a Carib Chief. The carib culture is still very much alive there.
@@paradisesunprincessexactly 💯💯. Stal. Vincent even has a population of Carib people still alive today
@@djoseph5130so does Dominica and to a smaller degree Trinidad and Tobago and St Lucia.
Yes, I have 19 different peoples in my DNA. A mosaic , easily explained by the location of Puerto Rico, the first stop from old to new world. It totally agrees with your video.
Great video I enjoyed it very much
I am from Martinique and I know absolutely nothing about my own culture or history I’ve searched everywhere on the internet and I’ve found nothing
On the East coast of Saint Lucia 🇱🇨 has remnants of old Native civilizations. Was named Iyanola by the natives. Recorded as a place of refuge for fleeing natives from colonization imperative. Area was referred to as the Free peoples quarter during colonization and Kalinago or Caribs, Mixed, peoples, free people and People who gad runaway from Enslavement. Markers are present in artifacts, structures, customs like Kassava flour, sweet potatoes, basket weaving, dug-out canoes, words with (ou) like Manikou, Agouti, Zandolie etc. It is said that they decided to leave on the west coast of the island where the rougher seas of the Atlantic made it difficult for the large European ships to navigate. The mountainous regions had poisonous snakes, scorpions, centipedes, mosquitoes, etc. Colonizers were recorded as calling it some of the most inhospitable environments for settlers.
They are still about in St Lucia. Choiseul.
I liked your videos so much your channel is my favourite in UA-cam your videos are so much knowledgeful and educative your channel is a inspiration for other history UA-cam channels I get various
Knowledge from your videos I am your old supporter and subscriber from 5k so I have a humble request for you can you make a video on Skanderbeg please please
Thank you, for the information.
Watching from Belize central america I'm from and we're considered a Caribbean country and we're a commonwealth nation also!!✌🏽🙏🌎🇧🇿
As Puertorican, our history is widely hidden. I traced back to my great grandparents who came from Spain (Great Canary Islands). Furthermore apart from Spaniards descendants, Puerto Rico has, Corcega, Irish, India, French. People think that we have specifically 3 races, we don't. 🎉
And African
And White. My family's been in Cuba for 600 years. My DNA is
100% Western Europe.
@@Earthbound369no indigenous? Thats strange. I haven't seen anyone with 100% of anything.
@@wendys5314 The majority of Cubans don't have Native in their DNA, and even if you get on your DNA test a variety of heritages, doesn't mean you have it in your blood, for example, the DNA company MyHeritage will give you lets say, a native DNA in your DNA results, it doesn't mean you have native or black in you, it can be the result of a 3rd, 4th or 5th cousin which has your "Blood line, let say your third great grandfather" which had sex with a native or black African, that cousin has your DNA do to because of your third great grandfather, not that you have native or black blood. The majority of the people, I would say more than 90% don't understand nor know how to read family lineage DNA results.
@@memej3753ew not mine
The island people are some of the most beautiful and fascinating of all the territory.
No reference to Professor Basil Reid? Who's done expansive studies on the different migratory groups in the Caribbean?
And no mention of the Banwari Man, who is possibly the oldest known remains in the entire Caribbean?
This is a western perspective
Please any information about how O- blood type arrived in the Caribbean ?
It has been proven that under the Amazon lay massive fields of corn. The Olmecs genetically engineered the corn. It means too that it provided food for a much greater population than previously thought
Who knew the Puerto Rican had Parracas and King Solomon style giants with red and black hair in early Arawak history
On behalf of us Tainos...
You're Welcome for the word BBQ.Barbecue = Barbacoa😉
I use barbacoa all the time in Spanish
And huracan aka hurricane, hamaca aka hammock and other words too.
Lmao How u claiming my race & calling it wrong? Taino is a city in Italy, not a race or tribe.
I'm over 50% Indio aka that taInO ur talking about.
Did google & a mongoloid woman on UA-cam tell u that or did ur elders? Ik for a fact UA-cam did. Ur not saying anything meaningful, factual or important.
U can't speak for a race that doesn't even exist, just like u can't false claim and indigenous group when ur not even 15% & u have no knowledge on it. Referring to a indigenous group of people as an Italian City just like the colonizer.
Lol anglos calling themselves Tainos 😂
@@emanueldelacruz1101 mixed people exist.
"They came before Columbus"- Dr. Ivan Sertima ✊🏾
Lesson of Haiti by William Luther pierce
So the people hundreds of years later; can tell you the population of Hispaniola; as opposed to the guy who was there, got it.
Well the guys thier where more focused on gold and getting rich than looking into the population and thier history, and they quickly decimated the population on top of that.
@@kingzod8536 Dude you're confusing yourself. Yes he was focus on gold, and yes they decimated the population. But what does that have to do with what they saw; as opposed to guys, hundreds of years later who are just extrapolating. Follow Scientists and they're constantly changing figures; because it's all about educated guessing .
@@bysonchi they weren't worried about what they saw, they weren't worried about knowing the people they are decimating or thier history. They just went thier and started to subjugate and enslave the native population, that's what happened and why they were off about the history of/ different types of natives that lived thier.
It is amazing what DNA reveals about our past
Stop using Columbus as a context for historical events - there were and have been explorers that preceeded him. In terms of travel he was one of but certainly not the first.
Contemporary historical research has begun to firmly establish that.
Know what’s interesting, we in the Caribbean are proud of even the slightest of native blood from the Tainos. Yet in the main land of Mexico, central and South America where you can still find many traces of the native population ( 100% in some cases) care more for their European ancestry then native
They don't look african to me. So much for the afrocentrist point of view.
A new paper studying ancient DNA from the Caribbean, posted this week on bioRxiv, explains that the Caribbean has one of the most culturally diverse mixes of human beings on the planet, but it was one of the last places in the Americas to be occupied by people between 8000 and 5000 years ago. Where these early migrants came from has always been a mystery until this study of ancient DNA probed into the deep history of the Caribbean and the story discovered by the researchers is one of “migration and cultural mingling” revealing how descendants of the first inhabitants interacted with new waves of migrants who arrived about 2800 years ago.
Tell the robbers to show the antiquities they stole and you’d know how advance they were
😂😂 facts
Interesting, but I would have love more details on the dna and haplogroups.
We will never get our truth until we pursue it ourselves. A proud indigenous African Caribbeans
but we are not African thou.
@@westindians882 Speak for yourself. You not African. I already said who I am.
@@whz366 but Africa is a European white lady name...okay🤣.even oldest tribes don't even call themselves Africans
@@westindians882 If my people call themselves by that name I call myself the same. When the day comes that they decide to change from that name to another, I will do so too. But as of today I am who I say and my people say that I am. You don't know me.
@@whz366 wow.ok proud Africa you need to take your butt back to Africa. And tell the same speech. I bet you you make their day🤣and bust out laughing..they'll be " my brother and my sister who keeps tell you your Africa?"
My family came from the islands that are to the southwest of the main Caribbean islands closer to Honduras and specifically from the island of Utila mainly. They really lived all over but most of the time was on that island. I'm so interested in learning some of the history of specifically the islands near utila known as the bay Islands. It would be so awesome if you did a video on that
How do you explain the Garifuna People of ST.VIncent? Lol
The oppressors lied about our history
The garífunas are descendants from enslaved Africans
They are a mix of arawaks and africans from west africa that were brought due to slavetrade.
And few other islands also.
We always quiet with it.
You are not popping up on my feed. I have to go to your channel to watch.
I dont mind going out if my way for this channel, however, I'm four days late.
Àra'wak gypsy swarthy tawney people these Anglos spoke of were the true Jews they owned all islands in the world given to them by god passed down through Solomon
my cousins in morovis, p.r. still make traditional pottery.
One love!! 🖤 #Blacklove 🇭🇹🇭🇹
I wonder why every decade Europeans seem to drop the number of original inhabitants. The numbers always seem to go down.
Pretty sure we mentioned why...
Any updates on a potential study of modern and ancient Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac DNA?
@Etruscans civilization that is not historically accurate. They were dark skinned people. There is no DNA evidence to support this.
Though it is true that modern so called Chaldeans were not the ancient Chaldeans.
It has been speculated that the southern Mesopotamians were Black, and I have no doubt they had dark skin, but they had their own identity and likely amalgamated with other mid-east and and North African populations.
@Etruscans civilization Are Indians black or do they have their own identity? They are very dark skinned people.
No one gives a shit about modern Middle Eastern demographics. They are all are tainted with different ratios of Arabid and Sub-Saharan admixture today. 🤠
@Etruscans civilization Lmao so glad the Afrocentric lunatics have already jumped in to the conversation. Etruscans all looked like Gorge Floyd n shit - the Vikings 2! Didn’t u know that??
@@thebrocialist8300 your comment mentioning George Floyd is more problematic than anything I have read here. It is quite racist actually.
Why wasn’t the mixing of African mentioned as a wave? To my understanding it was a time when a HUGE wave of African slaves were brought to the islands after the Spanish settlers have came and did their mixing. Which is why majority of the islands (Jamaica, Cuba, DR, Bahamas, haiti…) have a large population of people throughout generations that are darker skin complexion, with Afro-texture hair, and wider noses with larger lips. This video forgot a key piece of the Caribbean genetic background. Taínos, Spanish, African, a unique group of people with your own islands giving you nationality to be proud of.
St Vincent and the Grenadines and Dominica you left out they still have the indigenous group to show for unlike the rest of the Caribbean.
Just to let you know... There are millions of Haitians, Black Immigrants and descendants of Afro Americans in the Dominican Republic. Haitians are still migrating to DR. Don't confuse them with being actual Dominicans.
The video focused on the genetic history of the people before Columbus arrived, no african people prior to Columbus' arrival.
@@facade538 Go look at the Olmec face.
@@marilynb884 Olmec face? olmec jade masks? Olmec baby figurine? Olmec wrestler? Or 27 colossal heads?
Jus took a dna test and im mostly indigenous taino. learning my lineage 🥺🙏🏽
As a man from Jamaica said I am so sad of water today people of the Caribbean Jamaica as honor them by placing them on their dollar and Court of arms
All over the world we have seen Europeans conquer the entire world that's why when we are weak we will not be able to stand
One THING NO ONE EVER TALKS ABOUT IS WHO CREATED THE COMPASS
Most people in the Caribbean now a days have more African and European blood then, Taino this may hurt a few but pure blood natives will never claim you to be them, even if you did try to be one of them you won’t be, this may hurt some people but dna and science dose not lie!
Those people who have a substantial amount of Taino range today are modern day Puerto Ricans, Dominicans and Cubans ranging anywhere from 30%-10% highest to lowest on average. Believe me they are not seeking validation from outsiders or pure bloods from other tribes because they are aware of there ancestors regardless of them being mixed period.
@@Renzee-ct4wz i suggest you do more research on the Caribbean, modern inhabitants of the Caribbean such as Puerto Rico and DR and other places there mostly have an admixture of African and European blood and a small portion of Native American blood hance taíno, I’m aware of the mixed tribes. I don’t deny that, but our people have a phenotype like a African or European person, you can’t just claim a race of people just because you are in a tribe or associate with one, you can be consider a member ofc, you are welcome to join, but unless you are mestizo which there Native American blood ranges from around 30% to 60% to 80% you cannot claim it many Caribbean people also deny there African roots just because they feel some shame in that and claim to be something else, like European or native, it’s sad but true ,I’m from the dr Ik what I’m talking about ,if your not happy with it then that’s your own issues periodt!
@@williammoreno-pp1og If you are from DR then you would know that the culture is infused with European, Taino, and African influences. Therefore it is fair to say and to recognize that our ancestors were exactly who they were which are Taino descendants. They don't need validation from outsiders to be proud of that or how should identify. I have relatives from both PR and DR and some of them have taken the ancestry DNA test. There ranges on average score anywhere between 35%- 15% Taino being the lowest. We do not call ourselves full Taino, full European or full African. We just say we are Puerto Rican/ Dominican and we acknowledge all aspects of our forefathers.
@@Renzee-ct4wz sorry but you do not understand what, I am talking about, I never once said that Caribbean people don’t have Taino blood and it dose not ranges too 15% to 30% for everyone in the Caribbean it’s way lower then that, yes I am 100% aware that we know who our forefathers are, but infect there are still taínos living in the isolated mountains that are outrages of these claims, don’t believe me come to the dr and talk with them tell them what you are telling me ,I’m sure they would love to hear it, but what I’m trying to say is the modern day caribean people have less native blood then African and European which is a fact, and most of them like in my country the Dr many do not claim there either side, they mostly claim European or Taino, I can give you some things that you can read, and sorry to say but your ancestors not unless you are mestizo or mixed with two of these things they are not your ancestors your ancestors are the people that came here as guests and as slaves!
@@williammoreno-pp1og Where you state Caribbean people i am referring to the Spanish Caribbean meaning Dominicans, PRs, and Cubans. You can't let your own experiences with Dominicans dictate the majority of them. Because at the end of the day I do speak to them regularly about it and they acknowledge there admixture. What we are seeing is a massive amount of Pro Black Haitians and African Americans using there own inferiority complex on a Creole and mixed Hispanic nation. Forcing them to identify as Black only. Not to mention of the massive amount of Haitian illegal immigration entering the DR talking down on Dominican/Hispanic/ Creole history and false identifying as Dominicans to obtain citizenship and to claim jobs. So yes there is a negative stigma, due to the history itself. However it's not a clear Black and white issue. But a national issue, not skin color. But that is a whole separate conversation in itself. The discussion is Taino descendants acknowledging there history and heritage without people being offended for us doing so.
On the second note.. how can you discover somewhere where people already
Our ancestors were building pyramids and starforts. His-story omits all these advancements
St. Vincent and the Grenadines as has indigenous peoples too; Caribbean and Arawaks.
You seem to have forgotten Jamaica Xamayca land of wood and water. History I learnt in Jamaica Arawaks were on the island when Columbus got there. Please do not change history.
Would be nice to know what caused the migration...if it was forced by war, climate, or just natural??
@@Joshua-ze6hd Yes, that's a good point. Thanks for the link.
I do believe it was nature, I believe they was looking g for food so kept immigrating to other places
I got Taínos,Africans & Carib tattoos 🇩🇴
this is fascinating
I have haplo c MTDA (native American/central asian), and it was found in Puerto Rico and the bahamas. My mother is white puerto rican and my dad is St. Lucian, (west Indian). 23andme had no idea which tribe or anything. So much has been lost because of clears.
They be lying people was already living on these islands before they got there
Their always lying