CN 10: Vagus Nerve (Scheme, Pathway, Branches) | Neuroanatomy
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- Опубліковано 15 чер 2024
- Content:
Introduction 0:00
Vagus Nerve Scheme 00:49
Functional Components 10:46
Nuclei of Vagus Nerve 14:01
Intracranial Course 15:30
Extracranial Course 15:57
Branches of the Vagus Nerve 17:32
Branches in the Jugular Fossa 17:52
Branches in the Neck 19:00
Branches in the Thorax 24:51
Branches in the Abdomen 27:41
Recap 30:11
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Longest course of all the cranial nerves, extending from the head to the abdomen it has a parasympathetic component, which help regulate functions like the heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. It has sensory component to relay information from various visceral organs, and a motor component for tasks like speech and swallowing.
Functional Components of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve:
- Special visceral efferent fibers (SVE) (somatomotor fibers of vagus nerve)
- General visceral efferent fibers (GVE) (visceral motor fibers of vagus nerve) provide parasympathetic innervation
- General visceral afferent fibers (GVA) (visceral sensory fibers of vagus nerve)
- Special Visceral afferent fibers (SVA).
- General somatic afferent fibers (GSA) (general sensory) p
Nuclei of glossopharyngeal nerve:
- Nucleus ambiguus - motor
- Posterior nucleus of vagus nerve (nucleus posterior nervi vagi)
- Nuclei of solitary tract (nuclei tractus solitarii) - a viscerosensory nucleus
○ Gustatory nucleus (nucleus gustatorius) - a special sensory nucleus -
- Spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve (nucleus spinalis nervi trigemini) - a somatosensory nucleus
Course: Intracranial
- Intracranial course:
The vagus nerve emerges as a series of rootlets in a groove between the olive and inferior cerebellar peduncle. It traverses the posterior cranial fossa and exits the skull through jugular foramen. The superior sensory ganglion of the nerve is located in the jugular foramen.
- Extracranial course:
The inferior ganglion of vagus lies below the jugular foramen. Just below the inferior ganglion, cranial root of accessory nerve joins the vagus nerve to distribute along its pharyngeal and laryngeal branches. In the neck, vagus lies in the carotid sheath with the internal jugular vein and common carotid arteries. The right vagus runs on the posterior surface of oesophagus, contributing to the oesophageal plexus. It enters the abdomen by passing through the oesophageal opening in the diaphragm. It supplies stomach, duodenum, liver, kidneys, small and large intestine up to the junction of proximal two-thirds and distal third of transverse colon. It has a wide distribution in the abdomen via coeliac, superior mesenteric and renal plexuses. The left vagus runs anterior to oesophageal plexuses, then enters abdomen supplies stomach, liver, duodenum and head of pancreas.
Branches in the jugular fossa:
- Meningeal branch (ramus meningeus)
- Auricular branch (ramus auricularis)
Branches in the neck
- Pharyngeal branches (rami pharyngei)
○ Pharyngeal plexus (plexus pharyngeus)
- Superior laryngeal nerve (nervus laryngeus superior)
○ Internal branch (ramus internus) - a sensory branch
○ External branch (ramus externus) - a mixed branch
- Recurrent laryngeal nerve (nervus laryngeus recurrens)
○ Tracheal branches (rami tracheales)
○ Esophageal branches (rami oesophagei)
○ Pharyngeal branches (rami pharyngei)
○ inferior laryngeal nerve (nervus laryngeus inferior)
○ Superior cervical cardiac branches (rami cardiaci cervicales superiores) forming cardiac plexus
Branches in thorax
- Inferior cervical and thoracic cardiac branches (rami cardiaci cervicales inferiores et thoracici)
- Bronchial branches (rami bronchiales)
○ Pulmonary plexus (plexus pulmonalis)
- Oesophageal plexus (plexus oesophageus)
Branches in the abdomen
- Anterior vagal trunk (Truncus vagalis anterior)
○ Anterior gastric branches (rami gastrici anteriores)
○ Hepatic branches (rami hepatici)
- Posterior vagal trunk (Truncus vagalis posterior)
○ Posterior gastric branches (rami gastrici anteriores et posteriores)
○ Coelic branches (rami coeliaci)
§ Coeliac plexus (plexus coeliacus) or Solar Plexus
○ Renal branches (rami renales)
○ Hepatic branches (rami hepatici)
Sources:
- Singh, I. (2017). Human neuroanatomy (10th ed.).
- Kozlowski, T. (2017). Memorix Anatomy: The Complete Study Guide. 2nd ed. Thieme Medical Publishers.
- Petko B, Tadi P. Neuroanatomy, Nucleus Ambiguus. [Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-
- Topography and extent of pulmonary vagus nerve supply with respect to transthoracic oesophagectomy. Journal of Anatomy,
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This is just an amazing, its really helping me so much, keep up making such videos!!!!
Hey!
Sir your videos are very helpful to imagine and comprehend the nerves and anatomical structures. Thank you so much. Please keep on extending your playlist with all subjects a medical student requires.
Happy to hear!
waited so much ,thank you
Awesome, thank you so much!
Keep up the good job. I'm studying medicine and your videos are the most helpful on yt
Thank you! All the best with your exams
Gonna go to exam just by your videos ❤
Great video
Thank you sir
You give nice lectures. Thank You
Happy to hear!
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Thanks
Thx a lot
Question in esophageal branch u said striated muscles but there's no GSE fibers in recurrent laryngeal?!
I have an exam tomorrow 10/01/2024 at 12 o clock Moscow time. Because of your videos I feel like am gonna crush the exam💪😄 just a little sad that I will not have anatomy for a while, but later next year I will take pathological anatomy, so I can’t wait for more of your videos 💪😎🤓. Thank you for all the help 🫡
Well. I just did my exam, absolutely crushed it.!! 😂 the confidence I had was unstoppable. Thanks a lot I study in Russian and I really appreciate the Latin names that you give.
Hey you are in which university? I also study in Russia!
I have my anatomy final exam in February, any tips?
@@rajnandinipatil007 well you have to try to pass through the main points of each and every topic. This will later help you see the bigger picture of how everything is connected and related. OST arteries are accompanied by veins carrying the same name with only a few variations in naming and location. Knowing muscles will definitely help you know the course of veins. Repeat when dealing with the nerve plexuses. You know the deal bro🥲 and you definitely have to watch these videos in order to be able to visualise the anatomy. You got this man. You gonna make it🤞
@@chinyamakazombo192 thank you sm for the tips bro. PNS is taking a toll on me. Will surely do what u suggested
Sir why cut the clinical part first few videos have but in last ones not.
please the 11th and the 12th nerves so needed :(
ei georgi
❤
Omg Posterior vagus is very important
I had Anterior vagotomy
Now i have only one posterior vagus nerve
😢😢😢😢😢
😢😢😢😢
Yes , I know it , d 10th c.n ( vagus n.) ; also , named as " duryew " nerve , w/h means , ' d nerve w/h roam here & there , out of it's site , Thx !
cool name indeed
👍💐💕🌹
Bro Taim I'm getting brutalised. Neuroanatomy is finna be the end of me. Thank you for your noble service, I just may have a fighting chance. Allahu Akbar.