The best way to prove that you are not a robot is to click that like button! BTW, we have a podcast on the history of the Mongols, where we go into much more detail. Must listen according to those who do :-) www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ apple.co/2QTuMNG bit.ly/2QDF7y0 spoti.fi/2UBmyuO
@@RandomGuy-df1oy his campaigns tie into the fate of the later western Mongol Khanates, and his political legitimacy was based in the Chinggisid political system. The series is more on the fate of the later Mongol Empire, than strictly on invasionsn
Timur left us with the empowering message that just because you're differently abled doesn't mean you can't follow your dream of becoming a genocidal warlord.
@@trtvitor1385 Usually, when a specific functional body part is cut off, the brain indices responsible for that specific part are transformed to serve as extra capacities for other remaining indices. Simplest example is, people who go blind have "heightened" touch sensations, and people who go deaf have "heightened" visual sensations.
7:53 After converting to islam , Bagrat convinced Timur to give him an army to convert the rest of Georgia, but actually warned his sons about the coming army, which he led into a trap and slaughtered. Saying that Timur was angered is an understatement, as he attacked Georgia a further seven times between 1387-1403, causing irreperable damage and contributing to the kingdom's final demise.
4 роки тому+11
not true, Timur raped and devastated georgia, he also couldve converted whole georgia without the need of more troops. he got the skill to raise terror in the people
It was so unnecessary i even heard many georgian historical cities and towns were torched and destroyed lands sowed with salt, thousands upon thousands slaughtered they should have just bent the knee to be honest... wasnt worth that mess they should have braved the Timur storm which would have collapsed after his death and similar to uzbeks, georgians could have pushed out and retaken lost cities even expanding further azerbaijan region as timurids were in freefall after the death of shah rukh and they would have done all this with there state still in tact and healthy
@@Eabokor1 Unnecessary mass murder in Georgia? That was Timur's MO when dealing with anyone after a time. He sacked Baghdad, killing everyone but artisans, which he sent back. He went on a killing spree in Damascus, citing things a thousand years before during Umayyad dynasty, and the killing of Mohamed's sons, etc - as the reason for his 1000 year late massacre.... Needless? Yeah, that covers it. It wasn't even about conversions really; he once hit an Islamic town, and ordered every soldier to collect 200 human heads and return. They ran out of men to kill... So they killed all the campaign's prisoners. And that still wasn't enough, so they killed some of their own women... Yeah, a psychopath doesn't begin to describe it. But yeah, after the betrayal going on in Georgia; he felt like doing much more of the same up there too. He was just not the type of person you wanted to get on the bad side with, especially if you weren't far enough away with some sort of super army. Similar to Genghis in that way.
@ its true that we gave timur hardest time, but we were devastated. also timurs goal in georgia was converting georgians which he ultimately failed. at and timur recognised king george as christian king. for us its equal to victory
@@comunistubula4424 Have they ever called anyone who didn't conquer anything as the great? Was there ever an artist or peace maker that was called the great? No, only conquerors are called the great. So what is better than being great?
I'm surprised at how competent a commander Toqtamish was. I'd always assumed that, due to how devastating Timur's victory over him was, he must've been only mediocre. But all his battles with Timur were very well fought, and it could've gone either way - it seems like Toqtamish would've been the great power of the time had Timur not risen to power (say, had he died from his wounds when young).
@@soheil527 yeah but the ming weren't that far apart from and haded more troops and advanced weapons than him on top of that they haded homefield advantage
When in Russia, his army was nearly starving. Timur organised a massive hunt and followed Genghis Khan's example of forming a massive circle and tightening it so that all the wild animals would be trapped and killed easily.
@@onurcavusoglu1689 The Mongols used these hunts to practice their warfare. They visualised enemy armies as wild animals. Their livestock herding also helped with warfare and strategy. Believe or not but their tactics were formed from their mundane nomadic lifestyle. From what I heard cutting a man's throat is not so different from cutting a sheep's ones.
@@hamza9234 You think someone who went from being an illiterate goat herder to an accomplished warlord who laid the foundations for empires like that of Timur's or Osman's,is not related to what I just said?
Tarihçilerde aynı şeyi diyor aq. Videoda bile bahsetmişler yaptığı katliamlardan . Timuru Türk sanıp ismini duyunca götünden boşalan milliyetçi veletler buraya da doluşmuş
@@OljeiKhan Nomadic horse archers just turned into gunpowder empires. They were very effective at holding their own against European and Ottoman armies. However, eventually cannons and drilling became much more important. No none Western power would ever field large quantities of drilled armies that march in formation, that would be the antithesis of noble warfare. They also didn't have the technology and expertise to produce high quality cannons. So by the 17th century and onwards, the Russians, with their newly Westernized armies, began taking over practically all of the Eurasian plains.
@eualadindeal crossbows and firearms were not invented to counter plate armor, as they existed before plate armor could have been developed. One could at most say that they were PERFECTED to counter armor, but not INVENTED to counter it
"The core of Timur's armies during his career were the Chagatai Khanite. Skilled horse archers and cavalry, supplemented by subject peoples. Overtime he replaced tribal leaders with family and followers. Keeping his army constantly on campaign made it difficult for his generals to develop alternative power bases or conspire against him. The key to Timurid military success was Timur himself. Not just a phenomenal tactician, Timur thoroughly prepared for each campaign and gather all possible intelligence on the weakness of his enemies. He led every campaign, rarely delegating power, keeping his troops loyal through rich plunder and the provinces loyal through fear" Sounds like what really made Timur so success was going old school Mongolian. Using the very same strategies, military organization and leadership that made the great Genghis so successful in the first place. If the Mongols ever had a second coming of Genghis Khan, Tamerlane came the closest to being worthy of the great Khan's mantle.
No Genghis Khan never even used that good tactics against anyone and he overpowered everyone with army and Cavalry. Timur on the other hand was legit asshole cuz he was Mongol but a man of culture and tech too....he used very ingenious techniques to destroy cities. unlike his predecessor Timir actively raped well defended cities and one time he burnt the supporting structure of walls to crumble them and then next time he had Persian built 100's of catapults for him and take the city old fashioned way. He was best of both worlds and he even defeated ottoman army with Guns and cannons.....why? He actively used them in battlefield....his ability to adapt and being man of both worlds along with his intelligence was his super power. If Kings and General made serious out of this.......you will see why people feared him.
@@UsmanSiddiq1 Mongols armies used gunpowder weapons from their Chinese conquest as early as the 13th century....Genghis armies traveled with engineers from china and other subject peoples to build siege equipment on the fly...so walled cities weren't protected as early as his time.
@@MrCarlosperez666 They didn't travelled with engineers from China and their fire arrows were not that effective anyway. They have trouble dealing with walled cities and if you don't know it then your knowledge of mongols is limited at best..
@@UsmanSiddiq1Ruy Gonzalez De Clavijo, a Spanish nobleman who visited Timur's palace in Samarkand as an ambassador, stated in his book "The Life of Timur and Travels from Cadiz to Samarkand", that Timur came from a noble generation of Turkic immigrants who boasted of their ancestry. While Richard Bulliet says Barlas has nothing to do with the Mongols, [15] René Grousset [16] argues that Timur's origins are based on Genghis Khan in books written during his time, whereas Timur has no relation to the Mongols and says Timur is a Turk..
Personally as a military commander I would rate Timur a little higher than Gingis Khan, on the account that he beat tougher and extremely capable opponents. He decisively beat two great military minds of his time, who themselves would have been the greatest of an era if it weren't for him. The two being Tokhtamysh and Bayezid the Thunderbot.
Actually he was best negotiator of his time. He made allies out of his worst enemies. In his book he says only 1 in 10 conflicts he revolved using military power.
@@Callsign_Prophet Turks believe some sketchy things about Turkish history. I've seen Turks on these videos claiming Alexander the Great was of Turkish descent lol
@@YazziesWeirdVids I mean it's not only Western hostorians that have a negative view on Timur. He was pretty reviled by the Persians and the Delhi Sultanate as well
@@coolthief8375 paradox is that, Armenians are angry to turkic rather than to Turkish. Turkish and armenians are actually the same people. Even armenians have such original turkic family names that turkish do not have
@@beksultan7801 Yes. That's why Toktamysh's demise by Timur was quite a blessing for Russian principalities as after that there were no (except maybe Edigu and Ulugh Muhammad) powerful enough khans to put nascent Muskovy in serous danger.
@@dmcdd6333 And I'm sure nobody knew there was an ethnicity or nation called Turkic because people didn't think in those terms back then. You can thank Europeans that you care about that stuff now.
I would very much like a video on how the Mongols and their descendants were able to control such vast territories, how they managed to find the manpower for their conquests as their power bases were in historically thinly populated areas and how they managed to campaign from China all the way to Europe and India. It must have been a real challenge to supply a large army on such journeys. Also this just goes to show that the Timurids need even better missions in EU4 and they really should start as a horde again.
@@A_I_N_P They often combined all their soldiers into one concentrated hammer and punched through. They weren't always outnumbered. On the contrary they were like a large fish that could not be caught in a net and easily made mince-meat out of reserved badly trained low moral armies that they did encounter.
>Decimate left flank of Timur >Harass right flank succesfully >Right flank implements pavesarii tactics > Decide to not immediately fall back. >??? >Lose the war.
Emre Atik Yine sen hayvan herif. Timur sifirdan devlet falan kurmamistir. Cagatay mogol hakaninin damadi. Mogol hani pasif biri e bu da aktif biri oldugu icin devleti bir nevi iceriden ele geciriyor. Tipki Memluklu tahtini ele geciren Baybars gibi
Biliepan Ne olmus, Ortaasyada herkes bozkir eskiyasi zaten. Pargali Ibrahim de balikcinin ogluydu ne var bunda. Savasmayi da eskiyaliktan ogreniyorlardi zaten
Şiilerin 12. İmamı Mehdi Putin Timur bu yazdıklarını görse seni cihanın en kıymetli Türk halılarına sarıp köle Hintlilerin sürdüğü fillere ezdirirdi, kesilmiş başınla da askerlerine tepuk oyunu oynatır, un çuvalına dönmüş bedenini de dağılana dek kükbör oyunuyla değerlendirirdi.
Little hint: the map is a bit faulty: the Aral Sea was to that point still one "united" part of water, and not like in this map two parts. It only dried up to that state in the last 50 years. But not a big deal, still high quality, keep it up :)
@@chucklynch6523 well, actually no: the Aral-sea started to disappear by 1989, not out of soviet mismanagement, but unrestricted use of the water for the farming of cotton, etc. by opening the farming market for private use. So in this case the "free-market" is to blame. (Not that communist management wouldnt be capabel of a disaster this size, but the "free-market" isnt (at least in this case) much better)
He was born in Shakhrisabs in Kashkadarya, (neighboring Province of SAMARQAND) Province. Other then that very accurate. Thank you for using ORIGINAL sources not Whitewashed versions. You even briefly included Saray Mulk Khanum the Borjigin (later Timurid) Empress. One of two very popular and very strong woman. The smartest and the kindest woman in Timurid Empire.
When I was like 10 years old. My friend said his grandfather told him about some king who used to go everywhere with another king locked in a cage like a parrot. I later found out it was Timur.
Tasin Al-Hassan that is a lie. I am Turk from Kyrgyzstan. Temur never played someone’s wife. Yes it’s true that he kept Bayazid in cage while still giving him a respect he deserved.
The man was Saladin and Genghis Khan at once. What an incredible figure in history Timur is. It's really astounding how little is know of him outside of the modern countries that were directly effected by him, his policies and his hordes. Thanks again K&G for another stunner of a video. Cheers! -JJ
@@mebarkiimad8999 im a Muslim and thats true. saladin wasnt immortal he lost many many battles against crusaders. however that still doesnt change the fact that at the end of the day the crusaders were absolutely massacred by the mamluks and jerusalem was finally captured. the crusaders then had to flee the Levant and they fled to cyprus.
@@user-ij4xj3lf1w Во главе Мамлюков были Тюрки. Сначала Сайфутдин Кутуз из семьи Хорезмшахов а после его смерти правителем стал другой Тюрк Бейбарс из Половцев
@@Tirocoa are you kidding aren't it? All of you guys knowing wrong Timur's folk/racial İf you have a brain you can search Timur's folk/racial. İf you don't idiot you see Timur is Turk.
@@yuvarlanamayabiliyorum Read my comment again dumbass. When did i ever say Timur is Mongol? I'm just pointing out how the fuck is his race relevant to the original comment.
Toqtamish named "Al-Tutmash or Altamash" in Arabic was one of the very pious and righteous rulers in Islamic history. It is said that he didn't use to draw salary from the state instead he used to make and sell 'prayer caps' and used to make ends meet. As a Muslim I find it extremely sad and heartbreaking to see this infighting just for the sake of power and control.
As a human... I find it sad anywhere any when when we humans spend our time in in fighting, in violence to others, and all for the sake of power and glory. When in this world we can be anything why do we not choose to be kind? ❤. We can take easy road just for power or take the road of kindness for the good of all no matter who we are
Not only a brilliant (undefeated) military tactician, Timur was regarded as an intellectual and is credited as the inventor of Tamerlane chess - quite a grand historical figure!
@@kubat552 its your duty to hold your soldiers in your side. Timur arranged everything and this argument won't make him weaker, less genius. It will prove his genius more
This man had understood everything ! He deserves more fame in history than he actually have somewhere, although he is well known by passionate people ofc.
The architecture and decoration of his tomb and other monuments left to us in Samarkan and nearby areas show that there was a softer side. The gorgeous blue tiles that decorate so many monuments in the area are breathtaking!
That's right bro. Even when we uzbeks lived during Soviet Union. We tried to become Russian in order to achieve any privilege and not being discriminated as secondary people in the country. The same thing did Temurids.
@@Johnghftsk7350 I'm sorry, but that's a bullshit: Soviet Unioin was a Positive Discrimination Empire: the only people to be treated as second-class citizens were Russians, while all the minorities have got multiple privilege: quotas in universities and at high-tier jobs, massive support of 'national culture' for all republics except RSFSR and constant budget influsions - Soviet goverment milked Russia dry to provide extra money to feed other republics.
@@sergelengerelmaa2450 He means racially. He was an upstart Turk who married himself to the mongol dynasty for power. He's politically mongol though, there's no refuting that. Like how a Norman could be considered a Frenchmen.
Timur is Turkic. but you don't want to accept it. Because you hate Turks and you don't want to admit that such legendary personalities have a Turkic education, that they are Turkish and live for Turkic.
@@ahmetkayrayavuz9527 Yes we (Turks) called him Guregen or Kuregen because he was groom of Genghis Khan. He was not noble and If he was not noble, he wouldn't be king so he married the granddaugther of Genghis Khan. I am sorry for my English
Timur is Turkic. but you don't want to accept it. Because you hate Turks and you don't want to admit that such legendary personalities have a Turkic education, that they are Turkish and live for Turkic.
The destruction of Georgia by Timur was so disastrous that it consequences can be seen even today. Even though after Mongol reign Georgia was left weak, it still had a potential to regain it's economic and demographic power. However, Timur attacked Georgia 8 times to sabdue and convert to Islam, and even though he greatly devastated the country, it still remained Christian.
@@grimgoreironhide9985 I didn't say that it's solely his fault that Georgia is week. In reality it's Russians and treatorous Georgians mostly. But, what Timurid did to Georgia was worse than Georgia's worst nightmare. Literary everything stopped and all the artisans and craftsman either have been killed or forced to give up on their skills, cause they was nobody to use their skills. If not timur, probably Georgian territories would be much larger and population would be twice more. In 14th century there was no such thing as Genocide, but it was worse than Genocide. And yes, Timur was piece of shit, and nothing close to real Muslim leader, as he presented himself.
@@ertvonzukonigvonrahm835 History and politics are inherently linked, what that idiot wrote is just one example that one does not exist without the other. You'd be better off starting to fight what the guy claimed instead. I can write the same in German if you want me to.
Timur attacked nearly all muslim countries of his time and burned looted massacred cities which generates islamic culture philosophy science etc. I dont think his main purpose to attack Georgia make them muslim .
Uzbeks are proud of Timur. Interestingly, after Timur's destruction of the Golden Horde, Muscovy gained power and in the end Uzbeks became slaves of the Russians. In that sense, he is actually more a hero of the Russians than of the Uzbeks.
Not really, between Timur's raid to Golden Horde and Russian Invasion to Cental asia there are more than 450 years. In the second half of 1800s the Khanates in CA were not so powerful as they were constanly fought one another, so if not Russians, The Britain could do the same.
timur actually stopped the spread of islam to russia and the far east. If the golden horde had not been defeated Russia would be a muslim country today
@@semregob3363 yes it is because of soviet union and communist rule. Soviets failed to rule afghanistan so there you can see many devout muslims. For example, uzbeks in afghanistan follow strict sharia but uzbeks in uzbekistan don't care that much
And today Russia is dying. No women giving enough birth. Fighting nonsense self-destructive war against ukraine. However within russia turkic people tatars, bashkirs, uzbeks, are getting more populated. You living in period of dying one empire and rising another nation. In russia turkic language and people are second ethnic group.
It`s true. Timur attacked Tbilisi in 1386 and captured Bagrat V, the Queen and a small group of Georgian nobles after a six months siege. Having realized that he didn`t have a chance, Bagrat "converted" to Islam and asked Timur to give him an army to convert his people as well. Timur did give him the army of 12,000 men. After that, Bagrat secretly got in touch with his son Giorgi VII and organized an ambush. Soon after, that army of 12,000 Timurids were lured into the ambush and slaughtered. Because of that, Timur devastated Georgia eight times from 1386 to 1403.
actually the battle of Terek river shows that both Timur & Toqtamish were very strong leaders on battle, this evenly skilled leadership always lead to fascinating battles !!
Tokhtamysh was indeed a military master he was the only contemporary outher then hongwu that had a chance against timur even bayezid was deafted so easily
In this video author just generally mentions Timur invading Georgia many times but does not explain anything, i get it that this video just for general info about his reign but i would suggest to read more about this, its very interesting. He invaded Georgia total of 8 times and reason behind of such a dedication was because Georgians ambushed and defeated his armies few times and they showed a huge resistance to invading hordes which made him furious and his plan was to either convert whole country to islam or either kill each of Georgian. He really was one evil monster.
Thank you, very nice video. It is interesting why Timur did not want to or could not allow his subordinate commanders to be more independent, like Chingis khan when he sent Dzhebe and Subedey on an independent mission. Maybe because Timur led all his campaigns himself his empire started to collapse immediately after his death despite all his victories against powerful enemies.
7:56 when georgian king bagrat accepted islam he was set free by timur and timur gave him 20 000 man to regain his power in georgia as his vassal, but bagrat secretly teld his son, george about it and george ambushed timurs army and defeated them, freeing bagrat from captivity. after that timur invaded in georgia 8 times bringing so much destruction that georgia still did not recovered, but at least we gave him his hardest times :)
@Jojo Momo in our terrain mamluks had no chance, allthough Georgians were fierce great warriors but in desert ofcourse we can't fight our full strength.
@Jojo Momo ain jault was before timur if you dont know. mongols was history during times of timur. also defeat of mongols was good for georgia and it is known that many mamluks had georgian origin so its not really shameful that defeat for georgia it was rather good
@@davexorus9836 and it's not like Georgian kings voluntarily sacrificed their blood and people for Mongols, they were vassals, and it was compulsorily for them to do it.
@@alpharius8264 what alexander never used flaming camels against anyone. At guegemala, he dud not fought battle elephants and at hydespas, elephants damaged his phalanx pretty badly. Snd yes he must've studied alexander. He knew persian and alexander was pretty well known among persianized muslim Asian dynasties.
Timur was a fearsome General but he was a military Genius, he keeps on improving his techniques and he brutally finishes his easy foes and when he fight with tough opponent he switches his gears, his rise in power is a interesting topic and his battle against qoqmash and the battle against Ba yazid Yaldaram was his phenomenal victories, I like King and General to make video on Battle between Timur and Bayazid.
Yavuz Han Not only kara tatars, also Anatolian Beyliks. That is why Ottoman sultans didn't trust Turks and prefer Balkans peoples coz of Serbians loyalties
@@siilerin12.imammehdiputin24 yes, Ottomas never trusted turkic people after that. Even before XX century and Ataturk the word "turk" in Ottoman empire was a synonym of a uneducated person/peasant. Ottomans called themselves a "muslims" and their empire - the Caliphate.
Such a talented general like Timur was unlucky, imagine if he became a Khan earlier he could beat China and other kingdoms. Such a cowards like Toktamish always wished him to loose even Timur helped him when Toktamish asked in 1382 to beat Moscow..
What made Mongols so ferocious that they massively punished civilian populations for the mistakes of their rulers? The world suffered too much for these guys.
Монголы были народ состоявших из войска и других народов считали тоже самое и по этому когда захватили какой народ они не ограничили истребит их войска а ещё истребили и народ потому что они считали что и народ часть этих войска
@@ilyosbekjumaev6074 in the end tatars asked Lithuanians for refuge because times had changed and east europe saw new military tactics and equipment. pike and shot with heavy and light cavalry
Another great video. It's a travesty that Timur, a self man all time great conqueror, isn't that known in the West, I didn't discover him until post grad.
@@puujeelkhagva8575 Тамерлан с нуля создал империя и потомки Чингизхана он никакого отношения не имеет. Он разрушил Чигатайский улус чтобы создать своя государства.
@@sergelengerelmaa2450 know your place sub human without the turks your would not even know how to take a proper shower !! in fact you would not know how to fvck a pvssy properly wouthut the turkic kamasutra !
Gengis khan, the Mongol Empire, the sucess and failed campaigns, the rupture of the empire and the legacy ... All this knowledge is now possible, congrats and continue wih your excellent work ... The people that made the VIKING SERIES should do one about the mongols... Pretty sure would be amazing ...
Besides being war tactician, he knew how to buy for sale generals and traitors of his rivals. I dont know any battle he fought without plotting such tactics beforehand. British might have studied him in depth as they followed his suit to become the dominant world power.
The best way to prove that you are not a robot is to click that like button! BTW, we have a podcast on the history of the Mongols, where we go into much more detail. Must listen according to those who do :-) www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ apple.co/2QTuMNG bit.ly/2QDF7y0 spoti.fi/2UBmyuO
Pls do one on india please more wars
Please resume your episodes on Ottoman Empire.
I wasn't expecting you to put Timur into "Mongol Invasions" series, such a amateur mistake
@@RandomGuy-df1oy his campaigns tie into the fate of the later western Mongol Khanates, and his political legitimacy was based in the Chinggisid political system. The series is more on the fate of the later Mongol Empire, than strictly on invasionsn
Genghis kahn had red hair and green/blue eyes. Might want to revise your animation.
no matter how serious the situation, Timur always found time to plunder Georgia
Hahahaha
Funny and sad
Wonder what Stalin thought of him
@@mazadancoseben4818 good topic for a prequel, stalin begins: timur
8 times that happened in 14 years... 8 fucking times
Timur left us with the empowering message that just because you're differently abled doesn't mean you can't follow your dream of becoming a genocidal warlord.
Cheers... I'll drink to that bro.
Tamerlane was so OP when God saw him on Earth he had to nerf him by making him lame. XD
He was a cripple, not differently abled.
@@trtvitor1385
Usually, when a specific functional body part is cut off, the brain indices responsible for that specific part are transformed to serve as extra capacities for other remaining indices. Simplest example is, people who go blind have "heightened" touch sensations, and people who go deaf have "heightened" visual sensations.
Hitler
7:53 After converting to islam , Bagrat convinced Timur to give him an army to convert the rest of Georgia, but actually warned his sons about the coming army, which he led into a trap and slaughtered. Saying that Timur was angered is an understatement, as he attacked Georgia a further seven times between 1387-1403, causing irreperable damage and contributing to the kingdom's final demise.
not true, Timur raped and devastated georgia, he also couldve converted whole georgia without the need of more troops. he got the skill to raise terror in the people
It was so unnecessary i even heard many georgian historical cities and towns were torched and destroyed
lands sowed with salt, thousands upon thousands slaughtered
they should have just bent the knee to be honest... wasnt worth that mess
they should have braved the Timur storm
which would have collapsed after his death and similar to uzbeks, georgians could have pushed out and retaken lost cities even expanding further azerbaijan region as timurids were in freefall after the death of shah rukh
and they would have done all this with there state still in tact and healthy
Damn, georgia are poland of middle east
@@Eabokor1 Unnecessary mass murder in Georgia? That was Timur's MO when dealing with anyone after a time. He sacked Baghdad, killing everyone but artisans, which he sent back. He went on a killing spree in Damascus, citing things a thousand years before during Umayyad dynasty, and the killing of Mohamed's sons, etc - as the reason for his 1000 year late massacre.... Needless? Yeah, that covers it.
It wasn't even about conversions really; he once hit an Islamic town, and ordered every soldier to collect 200 human heads and return. They ran out of men to kill... So they killed all the campaign's prisoners. And that still wasn't enough, so they killed some of their own women... Yeah, a psychopath doesn't begin to describe it.
But yeah, after the betrayal going on in Georgia; he felt like doing much more of the same up there too. He was just not the type of person you wanted to get on the bad side with, especially if you weren't far enough away with some sort of super army. Similar to Genghis in that way.
@ its true that we gave timur hardest time, but we were devastated. also timurs goal in georgia was converting georgians which he ultimately failed. at and timur recognised king george as christian king. for us its equal to victory
Those elephant cannons were annoying to deal with in Medieval 2.
Two words: Flaming arrows
Still takes a lot. Even with flaming arrows. Javelins are the most reliable, but only a few countries have it.
@@Mirokuofnite Nice
@@Mirokuofnite Smart move
@@Mirokuofnite LOL
Timur be like...
'I was a peasant like you, then I took an arrow to the leg.'
@@saint_matthias Well about that
@@saint_matthias I see you have a different definition for the word "better".
Please don't try to bring that back. It was a terrible meme.
@@comunistubula4424 Have they ever called anyone who didn't conquer anything as the great? Was there ever an artist or peace maker that was called the great? No, only conquerors are called the great. So what is better than being great?
@@songcramp66 Alfred the Great, Meiji the Great, Mircea the Great, Valdemar the Great.
I'm surprised at how competent a commander Toqtamish was. I'd always assumed that, due to how devastating Timur's victory over him was, he must've been only mediocre. But all his battles with Timur were very well fought, and it could've gone either way - it seems like Toqtamish would've been the great power of the time had Timur not risen to power (say, had he died from his wounds when young).
@@cosmopolitanbay9508 he would have got clapped had he face emperor yongle of the great Ming
@@ahamedihamiyun5927 who knows? he had won battles against superior armies thousands of miles apart
@@soheil527 yeah but the ming weren't that far apart from and haded more troops and advanced weapons than him on top of that they haded homefield advantage
Ahamedi Hamiyun Timur had cannons Dont think Ming had it.
@@tolibnormatoff844 they did
When in Russia, his army was nearly starving. Timur organised a massive hunt and followed Genghis Khan's example of forming a massive circle and tightening it so that all the wild animals would be trapped and killed easily.
that's actually how wolves hunt. This tactic used in battles as well by Turks and Mongols.
Turks call it "Kurt Kapanı" which we can translate to "Wolf Trap"
@@onurcavusoglu1689 The Mongols used these hunts to practice their warfare. They visualised enemy armies as wild animals. Their livestock herding also helped with warfare and strategy. Believe or not but their tactics were formed from their mundane nomadic lifestyle. From what I heard cutting a man's throat is not so different from cutting a sheep's ones.
@@grimgoreironhide9985 now when you say from what you heard, i hope you mean were told 😅
@@grimgoreironhide9985 bruh I'm Turkish they teach this stuff in 5th grade
Ah... Timur... The OG Mount and Blade player
Prophet Muhammad was also something like that.
@@tasinal-hassan8268 ????? firstly no and secondly, religion is irrelevant here
@ITS FACTZ yeah keep dreaming bud
ITS FACTZ wut? You crazy? High on hashish?
@@hamza9234 You think someone who went from being an illiterate goat herder to an accomplished warlord who laid the foundations for empires like that of Timur's or Osman's,is not related to what I just said?
Imagine being someone so terrifying that reopening your tomb unleaded a curse that caused operation Barbarossa.
What??
@@josephmcbloggs8447 Tamerlane's tomb was opened shortly before the German invasion of the Soviet Union, 19 June 1941
@@lm19881 was it? Who did that and why!?
@@josephmcbloggs8447 Soviets did it for research, and were "cursed" by operation Barbarossa.
Operation Barbarossa was named after an Ottoman Admiral if I am not mistaken.
Timur was so brilliant tactician and strategist even the normal chess was not enough for him so he created his own, Tamerlane Chess.
@Yavuz Han aynen kardeşim tarihçiler yanlış sen doğrusun
Tarihçilerde aynı şeyi diyor aq. Videoda bile bahsetmişler yaptığı katliamlardan . Timuru Türk sanıp ismini duyunca götünden boşalan milliyetçi veletler buraya da doluşmuş
@Yavuz Han but that's a good thing!
He is not Tamerlan, he is Uzbek Amir Timur, (Uzbek) he from Uzbekistan Born in (Kesh-Shakhrisabz)
@@selimgehayev8766 boş yapma gerizekali herif kim diyor böyle bir saçmalığı? senin gibi boş bir ifade öne sürmüyorum ben
It’s amazing how much an empire can expand just using horses and bows, they were definitely a force to reckon with. Thanks Kings
@eualadindeal 😂😂😂😂
@@OljeiKhan Nomadic horse archers just turned into gunpowder empires. They were very effective at holding their own against European and Ottoman armies. However, eventually cannons and drilling became much more important. No none Western power would ever field large quantities of drilled armies that march in formation, that would be the antithesis of noble warfare. They also didn't have the technology and expertise to produce high quality cannons. So by the 17th century and onwards, the Russians, with their newly Westernized armies, began taking over practically all of the Eurasian plains.
@eualadindeal until firearms put an end to it
@eualadindeal crossbows and firearms were not invented to counter plate armor, as they existed before plate armor could have been developed. One could at most say that they were PERFECTED to counter armor, but not INVENTED to counter it
The steppes, desert and tundra are vast areas of containing nothing much to oppose a massive horde. Perfect place for a massive cavalry army.
And one of Timur descendants is Babur, first emperor of Mughal Dynasty
You know,Babur actually conquered Delhi because he wanted to finish what Timur started.
@@tasinal-hassan8268 Babur was dethroned from samarkand. That is why he conquered Delhi.
@@beatsbynowrose8946 Yes,but he was inspired by Timur to go there.
One of the richest empie in the world. 35% of the world GDP. Also, they built great structures like Taj mehal and Badshahi mosque Lahore.
@Grim Reaper Shahjahan.
"The core of Timur's armies during his career were the Chagatai Khanite. Skilled horse archers and cavalry, supplemented by subject peoples. Overtime he replaced tribal leaders with family and followers. Keeping his army constantly on campaign made it difficult for his generals to develop alternative power bases or conspire against him. The key to Timurid military success was Timur himself. Not just a phenomenal tactician, Timur thoroughly prepared for each campaign and gather all possible intelligence on the weakness of his enemies. He led every campaign, rarely delegating power, keeping his troops loyal through rich plunder and the provinces loyal through fear"
Sounds like what really made Timur so success was going old school Mongolian. Using the very same strategies, military organization and leadership that made the great Genghis so successful in the first place. If the Mongols ever had a second coming of Genghis Khan, Tamerlane came the closest to being worthy of the great Khan's mantle.
With the exception of delegating power. Genghis often delegated power or allowed his generals to conduct whole campaigns.
No Genghis Khan never even used that good tactics against anyone and he overpowered everyone with army and Cavalry.
Timur on the other hand was legit asshole cuz he was Mongol but a man of culture and tech too....he used very ingenious techniques to destroy cities.
unlike his predecessor Timir actively raped well defended cities and one time he burnt the supporting structure of walls to crumble them and then next time he had Persian built 100's of catapults for him and take the city old fashioned way.
He was best of both worlds and he even defeated ottoman army with Guns and cannons.....why?
He actively used them in battlefield....his ability to adapt and being man of both worlds along with his intelligence was his super power.
If Kings and General made serious out of this.......you will see why people feared him.
@@UsmanSiddiq1 Mongols armies used gunpowder weapons from their Chinese conquest as early as the 13th century....Genghis armies traveled with engineers from china and other subject peoples to build siege equipment on the fly...so walled cities weren't protected as early as his time.
@@MrCarlosperez666 They didn't travelled with engineers from China and their fire arrows were not that effective anyway.
They have trouble dealing with walled cities and if you don't know it then your knowledge of mongols is limited at best..
@@UsmanSiddiq1Ruy Gonzalez De Clavijo, a Spanish nobleman who visited Timur's palace in Samarkand as an ambassador, stated in his book "The Life of Timur and Travels from Cadiz to Samarkand",
that Timur came from a noble generation of Turkic immigrants who boasted of their ancestry.
While Richard Bulliet says Barlas has nothing to do with the Mongols, [15] René Grousset [16] argues that Timur's origins are based on Genghis Khan in books written during his time, whereas Timur has no relation to the Mongols and says Timur is a Turk..
Timur already 60 years old and hus career was just starting
Age ain't nothing but a number when it comes to career building. Timur has immense drive and ambition.
@Attila We know
If he'd had Viagra it might have saved the world a bit of bloodshed.
@Attila even if he is, then why? What's the point?
It doesn't hurt you if he isn't though
@Attila I ask you again, what's your point?
Personally as a military commander I would rate Timur a little higher than Gingis Khan, on the account that he beat tougher and extremely capable opponents. He decisively beat two great military minds of his time, who themselves would have been the greatest of an era if it weren't for him. The two being Tokhtamysh and Bayezid the Thunderbot.
Do you know who his generals were?
Actually he was best negotiator of his time. He made allies out of his worst enemies. In his book he says only 1 in 10 conflicts he revolved using military power.
@@user-uc7qb1su4e his generals were the same as golden horde’s ones
@@spotdark7476 Are there any names or something? There’s such a lack of information on the Timurid Empire
@@user-uc7qb1su4e there’s tons of information
His nickname the Prince of destruction wasn't for nothing
@@Callsign_Prophet Turks believe some sketchy things about Turkish history. I've seen Turks on these videos claiming Alexander the Great was of Turkish descent lol
@@YazziesWeirdVids I mean it's not only Western hostorians that have a negative view on Timur. He was pretty reviled by the Persians and the Delhi Sultanate as well
@@worsethanjoerogan8061 lol it is impossible. I am turkic but never heard that Alexander was turkic. İmpossible.
@@coolthief8375 Turkic is Turk but turkish is Turco Armenian, Turco Arab or Turco Greek.
@@coolthief8375 paradox is that, Armenians are angry to turkic rather than to Turkish. Turkish and armenians are actually the same people. Even armenians have such original turkic family names that turkish do not have
Meanwhile Russians:
*we see this as an absolute win*
Toktamysh burned Moscow
Before he lost to Timur
@@beksultan7801 Yes. That's why Toktamysh's demise by Timur was quite a blessing for Russian principalities as after that there were no (except maybe Edigu and Ulugh Muhammad) powerful enough khans to put nascent Muskovy in serous danger.
@@beksultan7801 are you kazakh bro?
Love your pfp
- *Mongolian Throat Singing Intensifies*
- Baghdad: Why do i hear boss music.... *again*
@@dmcdd6333 Your point?
@@OCinneide THEY HAVE COMMEN HISTORY
@@dmcdd6333 And I'm sure nobody knew there was an ethnicity or nation called Turkic because people didn't think in those terms back then. You can thank Europeans that you care about that stuff now.
Hahaha
Sophia robot
I would very much like a video on how the Mongols and their descendants were able to control such vast territories, how they managed to find the manpower for their conquests as their power bases were in historically thinly populated areas and how they managed to campaign from China all the way to Europe and India. It must have been a real challenge to supply a large army on such journeys.
Also this just goes to show that the Timurids need even better missions in EU4 and they really should start as a horde again.
@@A_I_N_P don't forget the feint retreat. they where masters of this tactic.
@@A_I_N_P They often combined all their soldiers into one concentrated hammer and punched through. They weren't always outnumbered. On the contrary they were like a large fish that could not be caught in a net and easily made mince-meat out of reserved badly trained low moral armies that they did encounter.
Mongol only comprises 10-30% of khan army. Most of them are chinese and turkic tribes
The Mongol army was like a snowbal, the more they conquer the bigger it became. Most of them were Turkic, Chinese and Persians.
EUIV starts in 1444. Timurids were far from a horde at that point.
Having a borring day until this beauty
14:24 Hey, I'm starting to get good at spotting fake retreats
That's what happens when you watch the mongol series over and over again.
One must never chase a fleeing mongol, ever.
@@gameoflife9576 But the commander who fell for it here was also a Mongol lol
@@boota8881 Yeah but if it's a real rout that's the best time to kill them. If you let them escape they might come back to defeat you later
>Decimate left flank of Timur
>Harass right flank succesfully
>Right flank implements pavesarii tactics
> Decide to not immediately fall back.
>???
>Lose the war.
Timur did all of his major campaigns in the last 10-15 years of his life. That's Alexander the Great style speed!
But His Empire Didn't Last long enough... He Was a True Killer Unlike Ottoman Empire who lasted 600 years Even their Defeat in Ankara
@@oldgamer9992 he's empire lasted technically until brits took over baburids
He was born without a claim but came to power and he conquered more than any other leader. He never lost a battle in his lifetime.
Emre Atik Adam Mogol Hani'nin damadi, sifirdan basardigi bir sey yok
@@siilerin12.imammehdiputin24 Annesinin karnından damat olarak mı doğmuş? Başka Sultanlar gibi babasından atasından kalma devleti mi vardı?
Emre Atik Yine sen hayvan herif. Timur sifirdan devlet falan kurmamistir. Cagatay mogol hakaninin damadi. Mogol hani pasif biri e bu da aktif biri oldugu icin devleti bir nevi iceriden ele geciriyor. Tipki Memluklu tahtini ele geciren Baybars gibi
Biliepan Ne olmus, Ortaasyada herkes bozkir eskiyasi zaten. Pargali Ibrahim de balikcinin ogluydu ne var bunda. Savasmayi da eskiyaliktan ogreniyorlardi zaten
Şiilerin 12. İmamı Mehdi Putin
Timur bu yazdıklarını görse seni cihanın en kıymetli Türk halılarına sarıp köle Hintlilerin sürdüğü fillere ezdirirdi, kesilmiş başınla da askerlerine tepuk oyunu oynatır, un çuvalına dönmüş bedenini de dağılana dek kükbör oyunuyla değerlendirirdi.
Everybody gangster until heads start to get chopped off for skull pyramids
Imagine if he wasn't lame there probably mountains of skulls named after him.
Timur's mausoleum in Samarkand is an amazing place. Well worth a visit if you're in the area.
Little hint: the map is a bit faulty: the Aral Sea was to that point still one "united" part of water, and not like in this map two parts. It only dried up to that state in the last 50 years. But not a big deal, still high quality, keep it up :)
@@chucklynch6523 well, actually no: the Aral-sea started to disappear by 1989, not out of soviet mismanagement, but unrestricted use of the water for the farming of cotton, etc. by opening the farming market for private use. So in this case the "free-market" is to blame. (Not that communist management wouldnt be capabel of a disaster this size, but the "free-market" isnt (at least in this case) much better)
He was born in Shakhrisabs in Kashkadarya, (neighboring Province of SAMARQAND) Province. Other then that very accurate. Thank you for using ORIGINAL sources not Whitewashed versions. You even briefly included Saray Mulk Khanum the Borjigin (later Timurid) Empress. One of two very popular and very strong woman. The smartest and the kindest woman in Timurid Empire.
When I was like 10 years old. My friend said his grandfather told him about some king who used to go everywhere with another king locked in a cage like a parrot.
I later found out it was Timur.
Lol. Locked up like a 🦜🤣😂. Careful now you are going to have a bunch triggered Neo Ottomans on your case now.
@@grimgoreironhide9985
To be fair, Every Timur story triggers myself lol.
Let's just say, he was not the most compassionate guy, and leave it at that.
"he was not the most compassionate guy" Lmao,that's the understatement of the year.
Locked in a cage like a parrot,while his wife was forced to serve Amir Timur naked.
Tasin Al-Hassan that is a lie. I am Turk from Kyrgyzstan. Temur never played someone’s wife. Yes it’s true that he kept Bayazid in cage while still giving him a respect he deserved.
One of the most under appreciated conquerors in history.
True
The man was Saladin and Genghis Khan at once. What an incredible figure in history Timur is. It's really astounding how little is know of him outside of the modern countries that were directly effected by him, his policies and his hordes.
Thanks again K&G for another stunner of a video.
Cheers!
-JJ
Saladin is overrated, Richard the Lionheart made a fool of him multiple times.
@@mebarkiimad8999 im a Muslim and thats true. saladin wasnt immortal he lost many many battles against crusaders. however that still doesnt change the fact that at the end of the day the crusaders were absolutely massacred by the mamluks and jerusalem was finally captured. the crusaders then had to flee the Levant and they fled to cyprus.
@@user-ij4xj3lf1w Во главе Мамлюков были Тюрки. Сначала Сайфутдин Кутуз из семьи Хорезмшахов а после его смерти правителем стал другой Тюрк Бейбарс из Половцев
Normal people: Timur/Tamerlane.
Me an intellectual: *Genghiskhan 2.0 electric boogaloo*
Haha, historical joke are the best :)
Genghiskhan is Mongol
Timur is Turk
There is two different racial/folk
@@yuvarlanamayabiliyorum
And how is this related to the original comment?
@@Tirocoa are you kidding aren't it?
All of you guys knowing wrong Timur's folk/racial
İf you have a brain you can search Timur's folk/racial.
İf you don't idiot you see Timur is Turk.
@@yuvarlanamayabiliyorum
Read my comment again dumbass. When did i ever say Timur is Mongol? I'm just pointing out how the fuck is his race relevant to the original comment.
A little note for those who don't know
"Timur" means "Iron" in Turkish
Neat
Toqtamish named "Al-Tutmash or Altamash" in Arabic was one of the very pious and righteous rulers in Islamic history. It is said that he didn't use to draw salary from the state instead he used to make and sell 'prayer caps' and used to make ends meet. As a Muslim I find it extremely sad and heartbreaking to see this infighting just for the sake of power and control.
He was aurangzaib not Al-Tutmash.
As a human... I find it sad anywhere any when when we humans spend our time in in fighting, in violence to others, and all for the sake of power and glory. When in this world we can be anything why do we not choose to be kind? ❤. We can take easy road just for power or take the road of kindness for the good of all no matter who we are
@@janetmontgomery-r6jThats not how human nature works unfortunately and until we can evolve from being cavemen, that wont change.
are you referring to toqtamish or iltutmish, the sultan of delhi?
@@abdurrahmanmohammad4983 он перепутал.
А Тохтамыш был настоящий грабитель городов
It's amazing how many talented leaders the Mongols and their descendants produced in that period.
Timur was turkic
@@ALTAIRGAMINGTECH still a result of what the Mongols started. Such a high number of talents is not very common
Timur was Mongol. Timur=tumur=IRON
@@ALTAIRGAMINGTECH Turkified Mongol.
@Grim Reaper and you base that on what?
I kind of like it when the Mongols get caught by a 'feigned retreat'. It's a bit amusing to see them fall for their own trick.
Not only a brilliant (undefeated) military tactician, Timur was regarded as an intellectual and is credited as the inventor of Tamerlane chess - quite a grand historical figure!
Timur 🇺🇿
Thank you for doing this! This guy is legit just a mount and blade warband character
Conqueror of the Sarranids and Khergits
Your content is always impressive and well-researched. You're definitely an inspiration for our growing channel. Keep it up!
Timur's army upkeep was incredibly high so he had to conquer whole regions with just one full stack army.
Timur defeat 4 empires
Kudos to Generals. I had history classes in high school about Timur and Toqtamish, but this is another level. Loving it!
I love it too. Its on an another level
Timur won a batle against all kind of foes. A true military genius!
Even against Bayezid the thunderbolt,who received his title from European Christians for conquering the Balkans at breakneck speed.
@@tasinal-hassan8268 Bayezid the thunderbold got betrayed by anatolian beyliks and tatars.
@@kubat552 its your duty to hold your soldiers in your side. Timur arranged everything and this argument won't make him weaker, less genius. It will prove his genius more
@@ayberkcelik6091 Where I said timur is weak ruler or commander ?
Even defeated ottomans and captured Sultan..
This man had understood everything !
He deserves more fame in history than he actually have somewhere, although he is well known by passionate people ofc.
The architecture and decoration of his tomb and other monuments left to us in Samarkan and nearby areas show that there was a softer side. The gorgeous blue tiles that decorate so many monuments in the area are breathtaking!
Timur destruction of Golden horde was the real reason the Rus to take independence
To reenact Timur's rise to power just play Mount & Blade.
KHUZAIT MASTER RACE
Indeed he was quite literally Mount&blade player irl
Aoe2 def or EU4 with a timeline mod.
M2tw if you wanna fight Timur.
Timur is basically a Kuzait and Aserai army composition.
Listen too Dan Carlin's wrath of the khans and then History of Timur while playing.
Watching this channel is like receiving a classical education. It makes learning enjoyable and fun as it was during childhood.
this guy need s a movie
Not many people would watch it unfortunately. He's too anonymous in the west. A movie about Temujin could succeed though
Aight I gotta couple DVDs lying around my house I can send them to him
@@filiusreticulum2926
How do you know not many people would watch it?
He need a trilogy movies with high budget.
@@filiusreticulum2926 Timur conqurerd and defeated more than genghis , he was muslim thats why
Attila you are Mongol .
Timur was a Turkic origin making a false claim to be mongol in order to take all land which was once part of mangol empire.
thats an anecdote not real evidence
That's right bro. Even when we uzbeks lived during Soviet Union. We tried to become Russian in order to achieve any privilege and not being discriminated as secondary people in the country. The same thing did Temurids.
@@Johnghftsk7350 I'm sorry, but that's a bullshit: Soviet Unioin was a Positive Discrimination Empire: the only people to be treated as second-class citizens were Russians, while all the minorities have got multiple privilege: quotas in universities and at high-tier jobs, massive support of 'national culture' for all republics except RSFSR and constant budget influsions - Soviet goverment milked Russia dry to provide extra money to feed other republics.
@@sergelengerelmaa2450 He means racially. He was an upstart Turk who married himself to the mongol dynasty for power. He's politically mongol though, there's no refuting that. Like how a Norman could be considered a Frenchmen.
He was mongol
The greatest general of the medieval era, in my opinion. No one else has a record like his, against so many diverse enemies over such a large area.
one of the greatest generals in history of mankind
A new Timur series. That's what we need in this quarantine
12:30 Timur was dealing with coalitions before it was cool.
Napoleon be like:Did someone say coalition?
Timur is Turkic. but you don't want to accept it. Because you hate Turks and you don't want to admit that such legendary personalities have a Turkic education, that they are Turkish and live for Turkic.
@@_berat.ugur_3089 turkish and turkic are different
Timur attacked toqtamish to stop the coalitions like a pro eu4 player
Timur: Wishes to revive the Mongol Empire again.
Baghdad: (Sweats)
Baghdad was occupied without a struggle.
Baghdad: (Breathes)
Was Temur the Mongol :D?
Timur is Turk but he married with mongol
@@ashrafulalashad3984 Yes He was
@@ashrafulalashad3984 He was a Muslim, who killed Muslims in addition to others.
@@ahmetkayrayavuz9527 Yes we (Turks) called him Guregen or Kuregen because he was groom of Genghis Khan. He was not noble and If he was not noble, he wouldn't be king so he married the granddaugther of Genghis Khan. I am sorry for my English
Thanks Kings and Generals for making this video about Timur,Founder and Emir of the Timurid Empire.
Timur is Turkic. but you don't want to accept it. Because you hate Turks and you don't want to admit that such legendary personalities have a Turkic education, that they are Turkish and live for Turkic.
was just recently doing some research on timur, one of my favourite characters. glad to see him here again after ankara
I remember the days this channel only had few thousand subs. Now look at them! Racing for 1.5 million! Great work pays off. KEEP UP!
2:34 the subtleties looks very interesting
Finally!!! Ive waited for a video about Timur and now its finally here!!! Thanks Kings and Generals 😊😊😊
Thank you. This is a real treat to learn from. Each and every week. Great stuff as usual. Hope the work continues.
Excellent video as always!
The destruction of Georgia by Timur was so disastrous that it consequences can be seen even today. Even though after Mongol reign Georgia was left weak, it still had a potential to regain it's economic and demographic power. However, Timur attacked Georgia 8 times to sabdue and convert to Islam, and even though he greatly devastated the country, it still remained Christian.
@@miliba Please History not Politics
Ert von zu König von Rahm Nagorno-Karabakh is Armenian
@@grimgoreironhide9985 I didn't say that it's solely his fault that Georgia is week. In reality it's Russians and treatorous Georgians mostly. But, what Timurid did to Georgia was worse than Georgia's worst nightmare. Literary everything stopped and all the artisans and craftsman either have been killed or forced to give up on their skills, cause they was nobody to use their skills. If not timur, probably Georgian territories would be much larger and population would be twice more. In 14th century there was no such thing as Genocide, but it was worse than Genocide.
And yes, Timur was piece of shit, and nothing close to real Muslim leader, as he presented himself.
@@ertvonzukonigvonrahm835 History and politics are inherently linked, what that idiot wrote is just one example that one does not exist without the other. You'd be better off starting to fight what the guy claimed instead. I can write the same in German if you want me to.
Timur attacked nearly all muslim countries of his time and burned looted massacred cities which generates islamic culture philosophy science etc. I dont think his main purpose to attack Georgia make them muslim .
Loving your videos during this quarantine, they're very appreciated. You guys make amazing content!
Uzbeks are proud of Timur. Interestingly, after Timur's destruction of the Golden Horde, Muscovy gained power and in the end Uzbeks became slaves of the Russians. In that sense, he is actually more a hero of the Russians than of the Uzbeks.
Not really, between Timur's raid to Golden Horde and Russian Invasion to Cental asia there are more than 450 years. In the second half of 1800s the Khanates in CA were not so powerful as they were constanly fought one another, so if not Russians, The Britain could do the same.
timur actually stopped the spread of islam to russia and the far east.
If the golden horde had not been defeated Russia would be a muslim country today
@@semregob3363 central asians are only culturally muslim and many of them drink alcohol or eat pork.
@@semregob3363 yes it is because of soviet union and communist rule. Soviets failed to rule afghanistan so there you can see many devout muslims.
For example, uzbeks in afghanistan follow strict sharia but uzbeks in uzbekistan don't care that much
And today Russia is dying. No women giving enough birth. Fighting nonsense self-destructive war against ukraine. However within russia turkic people tatars, bashkirs, uzbeks, are getting more populated. You living in period of dying one empire and rising another nation. In russia turkic language and people are second ethnic group.
It`s true. Timur attacked Tbilisi in 1386 and captured Bagrat V, the Queen and a small group of Georgian nobles after a six months siege. Having realized that he didn`t have a chance, Bagrat "converted" to Islam and asked Timur to give him an army to convert his people as well. Timur did give him the army of 12,000 men. After that, Bagrat secretly got in touch with his son Giorgi VII and organized an ambush. Soon after, that army of 12,000 Timurids were lured into the ambush and slaughtered. Because of that, Timur devastated Georgia eight times from 1386 to 1403.
I literally just finished a book about this. You guys seemingly read my mind with when to make these videos.
actually the battle of Terek river shows that both Timur & Toqtamish were very strong leaders on battle, this evenly skilled leadership always lead to fascinating battles !!
Tokhtamysh was indeed a military master he was the only contemporary outher then hongwu that had a chance against timur even bayezid was deafted so easily
Well yongle aswell
In this video author just generally mentions Timur invading Georgia many times but does not explain anything, i get it that this video just for general info about his reign but i would suggest to read more about this, its very interesting. He invaded Georgia total of 8 times and reason behind of such a dedication was because Georgians ambushed and defeated his armies few times and they showed a huge resistance to invading hordes which made him furious and his plan was to either convert whole country to islam or either kill each of Georgian. He really was one evil monster.
Yup - thank you for adding context to this
At last I’ve waited for so long to see more videos on him thank you and @JackMeister as well for this!
Tamerlane: exists
Georgia: awwww shit here we go again...
Thank you, very nice video. It is interesting why Timur did not want to or could not allow his subordinate commanders to be more independent, like Chingis khan when he sent Dzhebe and Subedey on an independent mission. Maybe because Timur led all his campaigns himself his empire started to collapse immediately after his death despite all his victories against powerful enemies.
7:56 when georgian king bagrat accepted islam he was set free by timur and timur gave him 20 000 man to regain his power in georgia as his vassal, but bagrat secretly teld his son, george about it and george ambushed timurs army and defeated them, freeing bagrat from captivity. after that timur invaded in georgia 8 times bringing so much destruction that georgia still did not recovered, but at least we gave him his hardest times :)
And noone remembers it. Only we know sadly (Georgian)
@Jojo Momo in our terrain mamluks had no chance, allthough Georgians were fierce great warriors but in desert ofcourse we can't fight our full strength.
@Jojo Momo ain jault was before timur if you dont know. mongols was history during times of timur. also defeat of mongols was good for georgia and it is known that many mamluks had georgian origin so its not really shameful that defeat for georgia it was rather good
@@davexorus9836 and it's not like Georgian kings voluntarily sacrificed their blood and people for Mongols, they were vassals, and it was compulsorily for them to do it.
his hardest times were in Afghanistan, where he suffered huge casualties
Timur really hardworking man., going to west to east to south to north and repeat..
Amazing! been waiting for this 😀
Next time on kings and general : Send forth the flaming camels aahhh.
The tacktic was pretty much the syme that Alexander the great used against war elephants shkch makes me wonder if Timur has studdied his eorks
@@alpharius8264 what alexander never used flaming camels against anyone. At guegemala, he dud not fought battle elephants and at hydespas, elephants damaged his phalanx pretty badly. Snd yes he must've studied alexander. He knew persian and alexander was pretty well known among persianized muslim Asian dynasties.
Not flaming camels but he ordered his trtoop to tie torches on the horns of bulls and forced them to charge against the elephants
Ages of empires i assume???
Aidda and his sucessor would later conquer allmost all of india
timur knock knock
toqtamish who is it?
timur: thats a nice head you have on your shoulders.
Timur: Bro I'll help you become khan of the Golden Horde
Toqtamish: Yeah bro!
Later....
Timur: I changed my mind, now die
@@libzbond 👍👍
Timur was a fearsome General but he was a military Genius, he keeps on improving his techniques and he brutally finishes his easy foes and when he fight with tough opponent he switches his gears, his rise in power is a interesting topic and his battle against qoqmash and the battle against Ba yazid Yaldaram was his phenomenal victories, I like King and General to make video on Battle between Timur and Bayazid.
Check Playlist called "Ottoman Battles"
He made one about Battle of Ankara last year,I think.
MUHAMMAD Umair Timur won against Yildirim Bayezid coz of the armies of Bayezid betrayed him and joined Timur' s army
Yavuz Han Not only kara tatars, also Anatolian Beyliks. That is why Ottoman sultans didn't trust Turks and prefer Balkans peoples coz of Serbians loyalties
@@siilerin12.imammehdiputin24 yes, Ottomas never trusted turkic people after that. Even before XX century and Ataturk the word "turk" in Ottoman empire was a synonym of a uneducated person/peasant. Ottomans called themselves a "muslims" and their empire - the Caliphate.
Such a talented general like Timur was unlucky, imagine if he became a Khan earlier he could beat China and other kingdoms. Such a cowards like Toktamish always wished him to loose even Timur helped him when Toktamish asked in 1382 to beat Moscow..
Finally someone covers this legend
The campaign in the Age of Empires 2 DE it's a good one and relates to the rise of Tamerlane and his dealings with Toqtamish
What made Mongols so ferocious that they massively punished civilian populations for the mistakes of their rulers? The world suffered too much for these guys.
Монголы были народ состоявших из войска и других народов считали тоже самое и по этому когда захватили какой народ они не ограничили истребит их войска а ещё истребили и народ потому что они считали что и народ часть этих войска
No Timur wasnt frecious like Gengis
Would like to see some Lithuanian campaigns against the Golden Horde.
"Campaighs" lol it is included in battle of kulikovo
How cute 😂😂 Lithuanian campaign name itself is so cute in front of Timur's invasions and raids
@@ilyosbekjumaev6074 in the end tatars asked Lithuanians for refuge because times had changed and east europe saw new military tactics and equipment. pike and shot with heavy and light cavalry
Great work putting this together!
Thanks!
***Georgia breathes ***
Turkic and mongol armies : I’m about to end this countries career
TİMUR TURKİC.
@@_berat.ugur_3089 Mongol Barlas by blood Turkic by culture.
@@MrNoobidoobidoo mongol turk by blood , sunni Islam by faith
@@dyoralexan9351 yes exactly
Turkish history again 😍😍 thank for the great work ✌🏻
Timur = my fav historical military leader, thanks for this awesome vid. :D
Yeah. turkic power! C*
Timur was turk
Another great video. It's a travesty that Timur, a self man all time great conqueror, isn't that known in the West, I didn't discover him until post grad.
Timur was turk
Great work guys!!!
Brilliant video as usual, love your continuing work on the Mongols! Always good to learn about something I otherwise would find out little about!
Timur was Turkic, not Mongol
@@guerreirodaliberdade7800then dude is not legit. what is he doing on the chagadai throne. it should be chagadai's line.
Shut up. Ethnic origin cannot be changed via culture. @guerreirodaliberdade7800
@@puujeelkhagva8575 Тамерлан с нуля создал империя и потомки Чингизхана он никакого отношения не имеет. Он разрушил Чигатайский улус чтобы создать своя государства.
Excellent and well-researched. Good work here! These are great documentaries for research and inspiration. Thank you for your great content.
Hollywood should create historical movies about rise of the timurids, starring Ken Watanabe as Timur Lang
I think Ken is too eastern asian for Timur, but what about Mads Mikkelsen
Lol No
Mads can be Charles Martel
Ken has that look for Timur
@@elzhann.6760 Timur didnt have blonde hair and blue eyes
Timur or as we know him in iran Teimur Lang is a very mysterious man and i love watching documentries about him
same here. i like there armor style as well
@@IronWarrior86 I don't think what u said about Persian population is true.
@Yavuz Han our culture is so magnefincent that all the invaders that conquered us became persian in heart and forgot their past
Safavid and afsharid are not turk.
Nice! Well anticipated episode.
The 110 people who disliked this must be from the Golden Horde
@KİNG AND GENERALS
What is interesting to me is why you use the term Mongol for Timur, whose biography is called the Turkic emperor?
Central Asia/Middle East in mid 14th century was a crazy dangerous place to live in.
still wayyyyy better than europe !
@@essidmedamine8130 thats bullshit
@@sergelengerelmaa2450 know your place sub human without the turks your would not even know how to take a proper shower !! in fact you would not know how to fvck a pvssy properly wouthut the turkic kamasutra !
@@essidmedamine8130 while Europe was poorer at that time, it wasn't as destructive as the Middle East and Central Asia.
@@Incubator859 europe is irrelevant until the industrial revolution compared to middle east and asia
Gengis khan, the Mongol Empire, the sucess and failed campaigns, the rupture of the empire and the legacy ...
All this knowledge is now possible, congrats and continue wih your excellent work ...
The people that made the VIKING SERIES should do one about the mongols...
Pretty sure would be amazing ...
Timur was turk
Agree
An ambitious man. Just like Napoleon.
Отличия от Наполеона, Тамерлан ни разу не проиграл
Besides being war tactician, he knew how to buy for sale generals and traitors of his rivals. I dont know any battle he fought without plotting such tactics beforehand. British might have studied him in depth as they followed his suit to become the dominant world power.
Timur so badass Ankara Airport is called Esenboga after one of his generals, even though ottomans lost the war.
🙄why would you guys use their even though they are cruel