Battle of Ankara 1402 - Definitive Version - 4k History DOCUMENTARY
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- Опубліковано 4 лис 2023
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Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire with the early rise of the Ottoman beylik under Osman I. In the first video we covered the early origins of the beylik, its status among the Muslim states in Anatolia and its early clashes against the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire at Bapheus and Dimbos in 1302 ( • Rise of the Ottoman Em... ). The second episode showed how a tiny beylik became a regional power with the continued battles against the Byzantine empire and other states, including the siege of Prusa (Bursa) between 1317 and 1326 and the battle of Pelekanon of 1329 ( • How the Ottomans Took ... ). As the Ottoman entered the Balkans, they had to face the Serbian Empire and the Second Bulgarian Empire, leading to the battles like Maritsa in 1371 ( • Maritsa 1371 - End of ... ). The Ottomans continued expanding both in Europe and Asia, leading to the conflicts with many states, including the Karamanids, culminating at the battle of Frenkyazisi in 1387 ( • Ottoman Expansion in A... ). As the Ottomans managed to defeat their enemies in Anatolia, they now had time to fight against the burgeoning Balkan alliance that formed against them with Lazar Hrebeljanovic of the Moravian Serbia at its head. His confrontation with the sultan Murad I would led to the battle of Kosovo in 1389 ( • Battle of Kosovo 1389 ... ). In the aftermath of Kosovo, Bayezid I takes the power and continues campaigns both in Anatolia and the Balkans. The events in Anatolia culminate at the battle of Kirdilim of 1391, where the Sultan defeats his Turkic opponents led by Kadi Burhaneddin. The Ottomans became the sultans of Rum getting the title of the Seljuks ( • How the Ottomans Becam... ). Afterwards the Sultan continued campaigning in Europe, leading to the first major Ottoman defeat at Rovine in 1395 against the Voivode of Wallachia, Mircea the Elder ( • First Major Ottoman De... ). Despite that, the Ottoman advance in Europe continued and to counter it, the king of Hungary Sigismund called a crusade joined by many nobles and retinues from the Balkans, France and beyond. This led to the so called Crusade of Nicopolis - the last major crusade and the battle of Nicopolis in 1396 ( • How the Ottomans Defea... ). In the aftermath, Bayezid had a free rein and he blockaded Constantinople. The Roman emperor Manuel II Palaiologos decided to travel to Europe to get help, but got no help in the West ( • Roman Emperor Gets No ... ). But with the Ottoman expansion in the east Anatolia, Bayezid was on a collision course with another conqueror - Timur, which led to the battle of Ankara in 1402.
Battle of Manzikert 1071 - • First Crusade: Battle ...
Creation of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum - • First Crusade: Partiti...
Battle of Nicaea 1097 - • Princes' Crusade Begin...
Battle of Dorylaeum 1097 - • Battle of Dorylaeum 10...
Siege of Antioch 1097-98 - • Siege of Antioch 1097-...
Sack of Constantinople 1204 - • Sack of Constantinople...
Battle of Adrianople 1205 - • Battle of Adrianople 1...
What Was Lost in the Sack of Constantinople - • What Was Lost in the S...
Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin to Jaffa - • Third Crusade 1189-119...
Medieval Battles - • Early Muslim Expansion...
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The video was made by Ilhan Altunkaya, while the script was researched and written by Ege Güneş ( / ottomanhistoryhub . This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & ua-cam.com/channels/79s.html.... The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Total War: Attila engine.
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Do you recommend any books about these events?
Too much drama and plot twists in one video
You should do a series on Nader Shah
Stefan's Lazorovic's loyalty is admirable
I think the right word is one of Thunderbolt's Concubines.
@@Go4Broke247actually was his wife. Had the rank of Sultana. She adopted Mehmed the conquerer considered her to be his own mother (even though she was likely his stepmom)
@@mu2960 that was Mara who was the wife of Sultan Murad not Bayezid's Serbian wife.
💯 Serbian bravery and martial prowess displayed at the battle. The best ( possibly the only ) ally Sultan Beyazid had in the battle of Ankara .
Average based Serb.
The fact that the Ottomans were able to recover from this defeat and go on to build their empire is really impressive
Mehmed I, the Ottoman ruler who ended the interregnum and reunified the empire is literally regarded as the second founder of the Ottoman empire, a title that seems well deserved
Not really.. Sure Tamerlane might have devastated Asia Minor but this is not much of a great deal if your powerhouse is in the Balkans
their main powerbase were not in the Balkans back then were it? they had not even conquered Constantinople in 1402.@@DeusEx2
@MuppetLord1 in 1354 they conquered Gallipoli peninsula ; by 1402 all of Bulgaria, parts of Greece and most of Serbia was in their hands.
@@MuppetLord1The Balkans especially Thrace already had been a major hub for the Ottomans since the mid 1300's with Edirne (Adrianople) being one of the key cities
- You are here for historical facts
- I am here for the unit cracking sound
- We are not the same
Why not both?
Bayezid writing his name LARGER and with prettier font is such a comment about our unchanged human condition LOL. Timur, the last great Horse Lorde of the Plains, deserves an updated in depth series, K&G! -- Great video!
"Chagatai Leader Timur Tamerlane just stated that the “Sack cities"-Button is on his desk at all times. Will someone from his depleted and food starved tribe please inform him that I too have a "Sack Cities"-Button, but it is a much bigger & more powerful one than his, and my Button works!
~Bayezid I
@@MeTaL_mETaL_MetAL You are a wise man, I say this with utter sincerity.
I would argue the last one was his grandson Babur
@@danielmogilny1188 great great grandson
@@sherlocksmuuug6692is that a trump quote?
How ironic even when tatars and other turkish lords was betrayed the sultan serbians stay loyal even against great odds.
Their loyalty is admirable
Well. This is why they "LEFT" the Ottomans (Who consider Turks as foes and gives every privilege to the "Non-Turks". So they just joined the "TURK" force.
Islamic serb 😂 loyal to ottoman brothers znamo mi srbe da su lojalni.
Wasn't Stefan Christian? Which makes it REALLY ironic.
Serbian nationalists must hate this guy
it is incredible that the Ottomans recovered from such a heavy defeat and the Timurids collapsed soon after
Timurids recovered as Mughals but that is a story for another time .
Timur saw himself as successor to Genghis Khan. His empire collapsed just like the mongol empire after the death of its founder.
Ottoman Empire was not founded solely on the ambition of Osman. It had elements of Jihad against europe in its foundation. Ottomans were most successful among all muslim empires because of continuous supply of slave converted soldiers, and state of the art gunpowder weapons.
It shows the strength of instutitions. Ottomans inherited a strong state tradition from Seljuk and E. Rome. Whereas Timurids were bound to the ruler and if he is unsufficient then the state will be no more.
@@plendafuture7451 Timurids didn't recover.
On the other hand, Babur couldn't have establish Mughal Empire if Ottomans didn't help him with gunpowder technologies. For the first time, Indian battlefields saw the thundering of cannons and early-stage muskets.
It's also because we Oghuz Turks rule by justice and respect for other culture, religions and ethnicities. Not by horror.
And our generals and 10 sultans were pretty smart marshalls.
I gotta admit, Bayezid really had balls to talk shit to the guy who killed 5% of the world's population and was famous for making towers with the skulls of his enemies
right, my man still fought and didn't retreat even though there was no chance of winning
5% of world population!?
@@Xevos701 Timur killed around 5% of the world's population at the time
just as chinngish khaan murderd 1000000 of thousents and were all descended rape victims...yawn @@Xevos701
timur 👑
@@Xevos70117 million people
fun fact: the Great Grandson of Bayezid "Sulaiman the magnificent" helps the Great Grandson of Amir Taimur "Zaheer u din Babur the 1st mughal emperor" to conqueror india, Sulaiman supplied canons to Babur on his request
Your are talking about selim 1
Yeah bcz they are Muslim and Turk, Timur and Beyazid War is debuff Turks from God haha but we loves each other both of them Turk
@@Seloading
Timur was a Mongol
@@essaadeel3676 Moğolları yöneten bir Türktü moğol prensesi ile evliydi ve müslümandı bugünki Özbeklerin atasıdır
Because they were Turkish too.
Even though Ottomans lost the Battle of Ankara, what an move of Bayezid. He ordered him self and his two sons to last stand against a now, massive army. He was betrayed by half of his troops and he still tried to fight back until the last second
The best move I say is to allow Sulaiman one of his son to escape with Stefan cause this move save Ottoman European Holding
@johnmaulana7027 yeaa as Bayezit knew that Timur will cause lots and lots of trouble in Anatolia. Saving balkans was a W move especially cause Timur had Mongol ideals even though he was muslim
@@danyboi2976 taimur❤️
The correspondence between Bayezid and Timur is very funny to read😅
Зато они даже тогда не оскорбляли маму своих врагов.
@@ILYAS-7Bayezid cursed Timur's wife
This battle fascinated me since youth. It was a clash of giants. Of really great military commanders. And one of them fell heroically. It's like Hector and Achilles or like Caesar and Pompey. Great video!
I find it surprising that the Serbians were the most loyal to the Ottomans during this battle.
Serbs fight there for their own glory and life...they knew that islamists will betrayed one another
@@raspadiiistop bro
Serbians were one of the most loyal subjects of the Ottoman Dynasty, among Crimean Tatars and Albanians
@@karamanidHardly. They rebelled 6 times and served the habsburgs. When ottoman rule was reintroduce after 2 decades of Austrian rule a quarter of them fled to Hungary.
"It's over Timur, I've already written my name in big gold letters, and yours in small black letters."
Stefan is so badass
I'm loving the Rise of the Ottomans series. Before you cover their fall I would love to see a video(s) about the Byzantine rump-states of Trebizond, Theodoro, and the Morea. Thank you so much for bringing this history to life!
Bayezid and Timur sending provocative letters to each other is the ancient equivalent of two powerful world leaders dissing themselves in twitter
Stefan Lazarevic MVP on battle of ankara
You guys really outdone your previous videos on the Battle of Ankara. Tremendous stuff!
I hope another one, this topic is very interesting and entertaining
I hope another one, this topic is very interesting and entertaining
Poor Bayezid. An excellent commander who was simply outclassed by a superior and cunning commander in Timor.
@@MeTaL_mETaL_MetALWhat about Timur. Wasn't he in the same ego situation as well?
Well, that is what war is.
@@MeTaL_mETaL_MetAL No one submits to anyone.
It's not an ego, he knew what timur did. No one liked him
the ottomans would win if the tatars didint betray them
Tatars betrayed bayezid besides when timir arrived in anatolia he was besieging constantinople
Timur really lived up to his claim as son in law of Genghis Khan, interestingly a century later Ottomans would also follow the trend by becoming sons in law to Genghis through Selim the Grim's engagement to the Crimean Khanate who happened to be another legendary conqueror
Interesting the Bayezid last stand. Now I understand why Stepan was loyal to him
The letters between Timur and Bayezid deserves a whole seperate video having 2 voice actors 😅
Your use of words, meticulously researched content, and the way you bring history to life through maps and graphics is commendable. It's like embarking on a captivating journey through time. The combination of historical narratives and visually appealing illustrations has made learning history a joy. Love this video. Keep it up
It is noted that Tamerlan asked his leaders in wondering: "Who are these Christians, who fight like lions?" - alluding on Serbian knights led by Stefan Lazarević (They wore black armour & mongol arrows couldn't pierce them)
Iste srpske poturice koje su sprećile hrišćansku pobedu kod Nikopolja.
Actually came to this video because of Stefan Lazarevic.
Such an awesome figure.
The epicness of this battle, with it's feel of climacticity, the betrayals, the epic conclusion can't be overstated. The mere fact that you've covered this battle three times now just goes to show it's macrohistorical implications and maybe also gives us the idea about where Tolkien got his inspiration for the Mumakil at Gondor.
The petty letters between Bayezid and Timur are peak comedy💀the 15th century version of social media arguing.
*_Thank you very much for the unbiased explanation._*
*_I send greetings and love from Ankara, the capital of Turkey, where this war took place_*
This is the 3rd time you have covered battle of Ankara. Hope you make a detailed documentry series about the Timurids or Gurkanis like you did with Ottomans.
I was just thinking that. How many times are they going to do a video on the same exact battle. It’s not like new information has come out between each iteration. I get redoing it the first time because of improvements in animation but a third time is just overkill.
The fourth😊
They are from different perspectives, this one from the ottomans and the previous video from 3 years ago from the timurids.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is a historic moment as it’s the third time Kings and generals covers this battle.
*fourth
Yep fourth. And last.
@@KingsandGenerals I see I didn’t know that. I appreciate you guys consistently improving your work.
@@KingsandGenerals
Will this series cover all of ottoman history??
@@ahmed-un5zj yep
I feel Bayezid is misunderstood. He appears as arrogant but in fact he was highly principled. He flat out refused to handover the people who took refuge in his lands since it was unbecoming of an Islamic Sultan. Also, Timur's reputation of a brutal mass murderer preceeded him. Yildirim was much aware that Timur had destroyed two brilliant Islamic Civilizations in Iran and India only to enrich Samarkand. So Bayezid as a king tried to guard his sovereignty. If a major chunk Türkmen troops hadn't defected to Timur's camp, maybe the result of Ankara clash would be different. Anyhow, the Ottomans did recover from this fatal blow thanks to Mehmet Çelebi the second founder of Ottoman state.
I totally agree with you. But Bayezid is not a king but an emperor or a sultan
Потому что Тамерлан один из сыновей Баязида оставил на трон Османов. Тамерлан полностью не уничтожил государства а победил армии Османов, взял дань и уехал
because timur freed mehmet from his prison
Do not be silly. Do you know why the Turkmens changed sides? Because Bayezit massacred the Serbian and Greek armies and the Anatolian Turkmens.
Bu savaşa sebep olan durum Kara Yusuf yani bir Türkmen hükümdarının Osmanlıya siginmasiydi. Osmanlı geri vermediği için savaş yapıldı bu arada Osmanlı Türkmenleri nerede katletmiş kaynak Verde bizde yararlanalim@@Maksudovsh9
Shout out to Stefan Lazarovic for his loyalty
What it makes it more interesting is that Timur was from Turkic tribe Barlos🇹🇷🇺🇿
@@ivan.jeremic you’re going to every video about turks and leaving comments 😂😂😂 why are you guys so insecure ?😂😂😂
@@abdulloxsharipov8197they are always jealous of our history brother😂❤🇹🇷🇺🇿
Barlas was a mongol tribe at the beginning
I read about this many times but this video with the visuals really helped convey how devastating the battle was. Fantastic work as always.
Awesome video as always! So glad that you'll be discussing the civil war that followed, it is a fascinating topic
Tremendous work.... revisiting old videos to make them even better ... quality is just perfect !! Nice work as always... got my full support
Amazing video as always. Looking forward to seeing more on the Ottoman series, also eager to see the Ottomans covered from different angles. Thank you!
The serbs and janissaries being the most loyal troops of the turks is so cursed.
Istanbul syndrome. I mean, Stockholm
Although Sultan Bayezid and Amir Timur were enemies of each other! But at the beginning of the 16th century, their grandsons developed friendly relations with each other! And these two clans have once again become one of the most powerful empires in the world! The Mighty 'OTTOMAN' and 'MUGHAL' Empire!
İts not only Moğol empire as western Said , its mainly Türkic and its language Çağatay
Turkish
@@est2000 Yes, but it was a empire of Indian Sub continent! And in india it is called Mughal Sultanate not mogol or mogolis! As it was a empire of Indian subcontinent so Urdu was also became the main language of their! And gradually in 17th century they became fully indians...their face structures, language everything changed! They called themselves as hindustani or indians!
They conquered your people.. why are you proud of that?
Hindustan was the part of Turkistan!
@@sadman1005we in Uzbekistan told to call the empire as a Baburids empire LOL
I really enjoyed this video. You people really did great. Can't wait for the sequel video.
I know that I have repeated this praise for your channel ad Infinitum but I just can't help myself.
Again this documentary on the Battle of Ankara between two heavy weights of the Moslem world was simply the most definitive available.
Thank you .
Your friend David.
"There's always a bigger fish"
- Qui-Gon Jinn
Always happy to see more videos on the horse lords, especially it's last flash of glory in Temur.
Also the petty letters between Bayezid and Temur never gets old.
The number of soldiers participating in the battle is large, it looks like a battle from WWll and not the Middle Ages
На востоке всегда воевали друг с другом до 200-300 тысячных армией.
Thank you for spending time and efforts on giving information about the history of Turkish people and Islamic states from the history.
😮great video K&G keep them coming
Excellent work as always
Terrific stuff!
Major ups to the team's work !
The best history channel with best explanations of the events, cheers ❤❤🎉🎉
During the Battle,
Timur did not send his war Elephants straight away to destroy the Enemy, but instead divided them up cleverly.
He has larger reserves and at no time was he in danger,
his flanks were stable, the Ottoman left flank collapsed as planned and it moved away, that was enough to cause the Entire Ottoman Army to Panic. This move was brilliant.
Stefan is such a badass.
50 years later, the Ottomans would conquer the most impregnable city in history.
Hahahaha this is nice joke
@PualClinton-qc3ru it literally happened tho...
Timur's power wasn't his army but his diplomacy and brain. He was nonetheless a diplomatic genius
It was both. He was also a military genius.
Amazing performance from Stevan Lazarevic, who commanded a heavy European cavarly. He was the member of the order of the dragon, the chivarlic crusade order of the European nobles. Ironic, that he fought for the Islam, against the other Islam empire.
Great video..... Waiting fr it........ I hope u would cover timur's campaigns in such a manner
Intense video! Thank you!
Good video great learning
This entire battle shows you the fickleness of fate. It took 13 years for beyazid to conquer all of Anatolia, he could have taken Constantinople as well, but he made his biggest by being mean to some emir from Central Asia. He was really good commander, but he was unfortunately outclassed by probably the greatest military mind of that generation. It only took 1 night to completely shake the geopolitical reality that of Mediterranean for Timur.
Beyazid was humiliated, his empire completely shaken, and soon to be in civil war. Yet it was timur’s empire that would collapse in a shocking fashion, and it was house of Osman, that would recover and rebuild to become one of the largest empires.
Actually Bayezid was'nt outclassed. But accept that his army created by Anatoilan Beys whose Bayezid take their land only 10 years ago. so they are in ottoman army but they betrayed Bayezid to take their land back. Also a group in army 'Karatatars' betrayed also. The war losing at started. Your comment ok for Ottoman state was on the stage of foundation. And weak for a great horde empire but I think Bayezid is not but he was a very courage and arrogant commander
@@fatihunal8400given the numeric advantage Timur had, I think it’s pretty safe to say that he would’ve won even without resorting to betrayal. Note that his reserves didn’t even see much fighting. He would’ve suffered more casualties, yes, but the odds would still have been very much in his favor
@@fatihunal8400 he actually was outclassed, Because Timur used that exact same trick against Tokhtamish as well
So the dude was clearly skilled at infiltration tactics // So while Bayezid played just chess, Timur played 4d chess
"Greatest military mind" where is the greatness if you can only win by cheating and betrayal? Lets be honest here, Bayezid had the greater military mind and timur can only win by unfair methods.
Read history kid , timurs empire survived for another 400 years and expanded as the mughal empire
I LOVE this channel!!!!
Your Ottoman series is just so good.
Amazing work this battle would make a great movie
I love how they had to make clear this is the "definitive version". It would seem evident that their time's the try! 😂😅😊 amazing content as always!!
Please upload the next episode of this series as soon as possible
Good video 👍🏻 thank you
Kings and generals, please upload the ottoman series a bit quicker, we have to wait so many months for each episode but we’d appreciate it immensely if you showed the series a bit quicker. Thankyou for making such amazing content covering huge historical events and battles that’s shaped our modern world
Quality > Quantity
pay for the Premium then 😉
While a few thousand British and French were having a neighborhood fight in Agincourt, this gigantic battle took place in the Eurasian steppes. The greatest battle of the Middle Ages.
Exactly
I enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up
Thanks!
@@KingsandGenerals please make more videos about Timurids
Finally wish you did this series more often 💯💯once a month is killing me lol
Awesome video
Great work
Such a rare occurrence in war that a foreign vassal with a small command becomes your MVP.
Not really MVP when you lost the battle and got captured lol.
''At least my soldiers are Muslim born''
-Timur, before levying Armenians.
It will be great another video about Timurs' successors how weakened the mighty empire. Thanks.
Please continue to series urgently.
Instead of Studying for my exam tomorrow, here I am watching this epic video. JUST WOOOOOOOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Looking forward to the video about the Ottoman Interregnum. Its hard to find detailed Information about it online
I would love more Timur Lenk and 14th/15th century content :)
Wow ! The boys really knew how to get things done - back in those days.
Stephan Lazarevic True Chad
I returned back my city Ankara a few days ago and find this video. Thanks for the litlle history lesson bro.
These artwork 🤌🏿
SO GOOD
thank you
Timur used the pay to win mechanic yet again 😂
Next stop after the Ottoman Civil War, the Conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II and what made Sultan Bayezid II remembered so well in nowadays: Opening his borders and allow the Jews exiled from the Iberian peninsula into his realm and for calling King Ferdinand of Aragon the "wise" ruler for impoverishing his own country and enrich the Ottoman realm by banishing the Jews from Castile and Aragon.
Pride comes before the fall - had Bayezid made his stronghold in Ankara like it was advised, it could've been a very different outcome. Much credit to Timur who planned to draw Bayezid out while simultaneously doing his political homework and found allies in Bayezid's court.
Excellent video 📹
Waited.
It's an epic battle
Never face your enemy head on.
Think of a trap 🤔
Greath battle iam speechless❤
I love the Timurids, just because of how surprising they were. They were like the Huns or Sea People, just appeared on day and started wrecking havoc.
Huns are the first Turkish empire. ancestors of Timurs and Ottomans
@@makashturanThere is no proof of that,the first known Turkish Empire was Gökturk,that was started because of Rouran(Mongols) treated them as shit.
It's insane that the Ottomans rebuilt from this
Please create a video about Stefan! The first among the knights of the Dragon order.
Saw this situation play out many times in Europa Universalis. Bayezid 'Yildrim' was no patsy, but a man like Timurlane comes but once in a generation.
While covering the parts of the reamining ottoman history in the futrue inshallah, i request you please make a few in depth videos about selim the grim's reign and other battles fought by him except chaldiran and khan yunis ( which you've covered ), coz he seems to be a pretty dope conqueror.
everyone left Bayezid even his biological sons (commenders of ottoman forces during battle) left him but salute to Janissries (his loyal sons) they never abandoned their father ( Sultan of Rum " Bayezid the thunderbolt" ) every single Janissary died on battlefeild, when there's few hundred Janissaries left and defeat was faith for Ottomans some handfull "Kapakulu" (Janissaries cavlary) tried hard to break enemy line and escot the Heir of House of OSMAN Sultan Bayezid I thunderbolt, every single of them died to proctect their master
Timur, you were one of the greats.
Timur is real-life bannerlord game character.
Finally, another video on the ottomans, i thought you guys forgot about this series. How many more videos will be there in the series?
Not sure, but very many
How could they forget if it will go all the way to the 20th century?
I hope they make it atleast until the remake documentary Siege Of Constantinople (1453)
@@KingsandGeneralsHopefully they get around to covering the siege of Crete and Battle of Vienna. You never quite made it last time. I think you got as far as the Long Turkish War and that was it.
@@KingsandGeneralsmake a series on Nadir shah
Stefan Lazarevic
Vlad the impaler.♥️
@@user-gh8nk4ym7r haha 😅