Theories of Social Change: Cyclical, Indological, Pendulum Theory | Sociology

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Chapters:
0:00 Theories of Social Change
0:10 Cyclic Theory of Social Change
0:59 Indological Theory
1:20 Challenge Response Theory
2:36 Pendulum Theory of Social Change
4:50 Criticism of Pendulum Theory
7:09 MCQ About Theories of Social Change
#ugc-net #socialchange #theoriesofsocialchange #cyclictheoryofsocialchange #indologicaltheory #challengeresponsetheory #pendulumtheoryofsocialchange #mcqabouttheoriesofsocialchange #testprep
Theories of Social Change
Cyclical, Indological, Pendulum theory
Cyclic Theory Of Social Change
Society changes from one stage to another
But comes back to previous position
“history repeats itself”
Indological Theory
Based on Indian mythology
Challenge Response Theory
Arnold Toyanbee
Book - The History of Man
Three stages of social change:
In 1st stage, Creative minorities respond to challenges efficiently
2nd stage, they lose the zeal - leads to ups and downs
3rd stage, society is finished - birth of new society
Society goes through three stages - Birth, maturity and death
This cycle repeats
Pendulum Theory of Social Change
Pitrim Sorokin
Book - The Cultural Dynamics
Also called - Saturation theory of social change
Movement of society towards two extremes
Studied history of Roman society
Cultural theory of social change
Three types of culture:
Ideational : Dominated by spiritual world
Sensate : Dominated by materialism and pleasure
Idealistic : Mid point between the other two #ugcnet #doorsteptutor #examrace

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