How Istanbul’s Geography Gave It Power

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  • Опубліковано 25 лют 2023
  • Istanbul is one of those places whose geography seems overpowered on first glance, but when you dig a little deeper, you realize it has just as many flaws as it does blessings.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 133

  • @KhAnubis
    @KhAnubis  Рік тому +160

    I started writing this video before the Turkey/Syria earthquake happened, however if you want to help support the relief efforts in the area, here are some charities you can donate to. If you’re Turkish or Syrian yourself, feel free to suggest more charities that you trust in the replies
    ahbap.org/disasters-turkey
    events.softgiving.com/donate/HasanAbiForTurkeySyriaEarthquakesFund (easier for people outside Turkey)
    www.akut.org.tr/en
    www.unicef.org/emergencies/Syria-Turkiye-earthquake

    • @chinesevirus-ix3yr
      @chinesevirus-ix3yr Рік тому +1

      Censorship, those that censor will be bodied
      Liberty or your death

    • @Alvionalx
      @Alvionalx Рік тому +3

      👍

    • @Driga_
      @Driga_ Рік тому

      As a Turkish, I highly advise you to not donate to Akut. It's erdogan's and they will literally steal your money

    • @yamac2
      @yamac2 Рік тому

      Appreciate you.

    • @turan2815
      @turan2815 Рік тому

      Why ahbap they do nothing

  • @lordatc3176
    @lordatc3176 Рік тому +75

    That's why Napoleon once said, “If the world were a single state, Constantinople would be its capital.”

    • @BrightWendigo
      @BrightWendigo Рік тому +1

      Nah Panama.

    • @LucidityRemains
      @LucidityRemains Рік тому

      ​@@BrightWendigo why would it be?

    • @mrbisshie
      @mrbisshie Рік тому +1

      And if you hate the world, you can put the "World's capital" in Venice. lol

    • @Arjibi
      @Arjibi 11 місяців тому

      if the world were a single state, the Capital is underground because cities can the targeted by aliens through space.

    • @jaguarmemez
      @jaguarmemez 11 місяців тому

      Now it’s New York City

  • @samwill7259
    @samwill7259 Рік тому +61

    If you found your city on a spot where a little water connects two amounts of a LOT of water
    You can basically start counting your money ahead of time.

  • @nenenindonu
    @nenenindonu Рік тому +208

    Following the earthquake in the South East there's an ongoing controversy regarding the metropoles fate in a potential earthquake, many argue that the population needs to be reduced and most buildings be evacuated

    • @ianhomerpura8937
      @ianhomerpura8937 Рік тому +12

      iirc they already received a warning back when the Izmit earthquake happened in 1999, as well as past quakes in 1509, 1766, and 1894.

  • @miliba
    @miliba Рік тому +88

    I visited Istanbul last year and there is so much culture to explore. That trip also made me fit since you get to walk a lot, which is the etymology behind the city's name

    • @anniiinaaaaaaaa
      @anniiinaaaaaaaa Рік тому +2

      omg can you explain the etymology of the word? whenever i look it up it only says the greek etimology "ist in polin", what's the correlation with walking? also true, it did make me fit as well hahahahaha

    • @Arjibi
      @Arjibi 11 місяців тому +1

      Cat City, trust me and anybody has come there, there were many cats at that city.

  • @TheAckeePlant
    @TheAckeePlant Рік тому +30

    Great video, hope you’re doing well, glad to see you get back into the swing of things

  • @royalstory111
    @royalstory111 Рік тому +136

    In addition to its strategic location, Istanbul's geography also provided natural defenses that made it difficult to conquer. The city is situated on a hilly peninsula, making it easy to defend against invading armies. The Sea of Marmara and the Golden Horn, which are both natural harbors, also provided protection from naval attacks.

    • @kaankanca4634
      @kaankanca4634 Рік тому +8

      Also, the Sea of Marmara and the Bosporus is known for it's unpredictable sea current and weather patterns since Ancient times.

  • @katherinegilks3880
    @katherinegilks3880 Рік тому +42

    Istanbul’s name is like if New York City had it’s name officially changed to Bigapple, Enwysee, or The City (also what Istanbul means).

    • @toxichuman208
      @toxichuman208 Рік тому +17

      İstanbul’s name evolved Constantinopolis (City of Constantin)
      Constantinopolis > Constantinopol > Stanpoli > İstanbul

    • @ejoji4245
      @ejoji4245 Рік тому +21

      @@toxichuman208 coming from the greek phrase ''εισ την πολη'' which means ''to the city'' its a turkified version of that phrase really

    • @StyliansPerpsective
      @StyliansPerpsective Рік тому +5

      ironically enough, the “turkish” name has greek roots

    • @cem708
      @cem708 Рік тому +1

      @@StyliansPerpsective I mean there is nothing ironic about it if you consider the Ottomans called it Konstantiniyye

    • @orka6848
      @orka6848 Рік тому +1

      @@cem708 They actually wish us to change the name to the Güzelorda or (𐰏𐰇𐰔𐰠∶𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰀)・・・

  • @robertjarman3703
    @robertjarman3703 Рік тому +22

    Legend has it that the Roman Emperor Justinian still watches over his Haiga Sophia too this day hidden in the Mosaics, and in his last breath thought: "Caesar I was, and will be with my darling in just a few moments. "

    • @miliba
      @miliba Рік тому +12

      Sadly ever since Hagia Sophia was converted back to a mosque, the building has suffered gradual degradation from all the people visiting

    • @fusionreactor7179
      @fusionreactor7179 Рік тому

      @@milibaental gymnastics. It already was an extremely visited building, if anything it would have fallen in visitors after being turned back into a mosque from a museum

    • @Forlfir
      @Forlfir Рік тому +1

      ​@@fusionreactor7179many things have been damanged since it turned into a mosque again though, way more than before.

    • @miliba
      @miliba Рік тому

      @@fusionreactor7179
      You don't even know the definition of mental gymnastics.
      Being turned into a mosque has accelerated degradation because there are no closing ours and nearly no maintenance by staff

  • @fantasticpixel
    @fantasticpixel Рік тому +60

    Istanbul Geography is the reason it was made the capital of the Ottomans
    Through conquest, the Ottomans gained control of many ports and had sole access to the Black Sea, from which even Russian vessels were excluded, and trade among the provinces increased greatly. As the largest city in western Asia or Europe, Istanbul was the natural center of this commerce.

    • @Tarquinthetyrant
      @Tarquinthetyrant Рік тому +5

      look its good, but still not the reason it was made the capital. the reason is because the ottomans claimed to be the succesor to rome and constantinople/istanbul was its capital. also it was a massive city for the time

    • @ivanrichardson1608
      @ivanrichardson1608 Рік тому

      Moreso made the capital to allow the Ottomans to claim themselves as the successor to the Roman Empire, the capital beforehand of Edirne being there to allow to Ottomans to be better positioned to take Constantinople(the cities name at the time)-geography just being a massive plus.

    • @ub3rfr3nzy94
      @ub3rfr3nzy94 Рік тому +5

      Not quite. It was made the capital because Mehmet II had ambitions to conquer and reform the Roman empire but his successors ended up instead forming a pseudo-caliphate instead.

    • @kasadam85
      @kasadam85 Рік тому

      @@ub3rfr3nzy94 Both would've been good, Roman caliphate

  • @tobirates916
    @tobirates916 Рік тому +6

    Glad to see you posting videos again, KhAnubis!

  • @DocoMonde
    @DocoMonde Рік тому +7

    Welcome back! Loved learning about the water infrastructure of this city.

  • @docjoe86
    @docjoe86 Рік тому +6

    I was just thinking it had been a long time since we had a KhAnubis video!

  • @prometheus7387
    @prometheus7387 Рік тому +28

    Turkey is an interesting country, so must its geography be

  • @joaovitormatos8147
    @joaovitormatos8147 Рік тому +16

    "cities are built by their geographies" masons carrying 300-pound-stones hearing this: 😐

  • @HarvestStore
    @HarvestStore Рік тому

    Great video.

  • @danielbickford3458
    @danielbickford3458 Рік тому +17

    If I recall correctly, I'm pretty sure Istanbul is one of the top 10 most besieged cities in history

    • @bentx8568
      @bentx8568 Рік тому +6

      not top 10, 5 or 3, it *is* the most besieged city

    • @danielbickford3458
      @danielbickford3458 Рік тому +2

      @@bentx8568 good to know. Couldn't remember exactly, so I figured top 10 was close enough

    • @Driga_
      @Driga_ Рік тому +2

      It has been besieged more than 30 times

    • @fusionreactor7179
      @fusionreactor7179 Рік тому

      Eh, it was never actually besieged throughout the entire Ottoman era, after that too. It was occuppied after WW1 but no siege.

    • @TunaFish556
      @TunaFish556 Рік тому

      @@fusionreactor7179 ottomans besieged istanbul 3 times. 1411, 1422, 1453.

  • @compatriot852
    @compatriot852 Рік тому +4

    It used to be a great geography for Constantinople as it was the hub of the ancient world, but years later weren't too kind to the city as it became Instabul and trade routes changed and the environment worsened in Anatolia.

  • @nicolasjamo
    @nicolasjamo Рік тому

    Did not expect a Poptropica reference with the Oracle. I have played that game in almost a decade now

  • @tobirates916
    @tobirates916 Рік тому +1

    So this video makes mw want to learn about the Montreaux Convention. I sense a rabbit hole coming on

  • @theromanorder
    @theromanorder Рік тому

    Please do a video on countrys air space like your one on maritime borders

  • @ferrjuan
    @ferrjuan Рік тому +1

    How long did it take you to get your ice cream at the end?

  • @dhjdidieikeke
    @dhjdidieikeke Рік тому +3

    KHANUBISS

  • @legaciestr
    @legaciestr Рік тому +4

    Hey at 6:00 thats not istanbul thats izmir my city hahaha

  • @Ser3456
    @Ser3456 Рік тому

    6:02 looks like Izmir, not Istanbul, because of the architecture and the presence of palm trees and the Hilton hotel at the background

  • @marym7104
    @marym7104 Рік тому

    Within 2 days!

  • @jackholler3572
    @jackholler3572 Рік тому +1

    A correction Turkey does charge the passings. It just cant increase the amount.

    • @Yatagurusu
      @Yatagurusu Рік тому

      I think it can only charge management fee and isnt technically allowed to make a profit. Im sure it does somehow, but probably not much since it has to keep it hidden

  • @aldrinmilespartosa1578
    @aldrinmilespartosa1578 Рік тому +2

    Its sort of geography that fantasy mapmakers laugh you at for putting it on your own saying its unrealistic " natural ticket booth" on that sorth.

  • @siyacer
    @siyacer Рік тому

    yum

  • @WALKING.TOUR4K
    @WALKING.TOUR4K Рік тому +1

    🧿🧿❤️❤️🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @SpartanChief2277
    @SpartanChief2277 Рік тому +2

    I thought people said it was the most important geopolitical place in the world

    • @Yatagurusu
      @Yatagurusu Рік тому

      Are you a time traveler from the 1700s

  • @AN-qi6ye
    @AN-qi6ye Рік тому +1

    About the channel, it's about MONEY. Money to keep the construction sector alive. Not the Montreaux Convention. Because it does not affect it.

  • @marym7104
    @marym7104 Рік тому

    Within 55,100 views!

  • @stonepartn5289
    @stonepartn5289 Рік тому +6

    Why is Crimea not marked as part of ukraine in the map in 01:36 ?

    • @SpartanChief2277
      @SpartanChief2277 Рік тому +3

      It's been annexed by Russia since 2014. The Crimea Republic voted to join Russia with it being like 80 to 90 percent ethnic Russians and ukraine repressing any separatist movementprior to 2014, like with donetsk and lukab. It's just that international community doesn't recognize it, but it more russian than Ukrainian. Checks out

    • @P3S4R
      @P3S4R Рік тому

      Ah I see, he is trying to hide crimea to stop fights in the comments

  • @expensivemercenary5647
    @expensivemercenary5647 Рік тому

    Konstantinyeeeeeee

  • @ghtermzo
    @ghtermzo Рік тому

    1:44
    don't have to make sure we will hear it :(

  • @fallendown8828
    @fallendown8828 Рік тому +2

    Istanbul Canal proposal is misplaced on the map but other than that everything seems to check out. Also i hate that canal plan, just saying

  • @hobog
    @hobog Рік тому +3

    Really hope that canal doesn't get built. A ship elevator would be jankier but cause less ecologic upheaval

  • @gorkema5307
    @gorkema5307 Рік тому +1

    Explanation is really good but why that corny orientalist music in the background? 😐

  • @E4439Qv5
    @E4439Qv5 Рік тому

    Poptropica Oracle
    Poptropica Oracle

  • @pinklazania
    @pinklazania Рік тому +1

    Well, the istanbul canal won’t be built but okay.

  • @boraogretmen4476
    @boraogretmen4476 Рік тому +1

    Great video about my beloved İstanbul but ı have to say, the reasoning behind the construction of the canal being the "Bosphorus is too crowded with ships." is a false statement made by the government in order to gain support for the canal. Shipping traffic has actualy been decreasing for the last decade or so.

    • @fatihyaldz5266
      @fatihyaldz5266 Рік тому

      gemiler azalıyor ama boyutları kat kat artıyor

  • @papazataklaattiranimam
    @papazataklaattiranimam Рік тому +1

    6:33 😏

  • @ianeons9278
    @ianeons9278 10 місяців тому +1

    The Hagia Sophia was built by Illyrians 🇦🇱

  • @turan2815
    @turan2815 Рік тому

    Building a New canal means also building a 2. Istanbul
    Istanbul is overpopulated
    The Goverment is doing the right thing and we will make 20 billion every year by doing nothing

  • @papazataklaattiranimam
    @papazataklaattiranimam Рік тому +13

    Turks indeed had a decisive role in triggering historical major events like the Migration Period, Crusades, shaping the history of Balkans, Islamization of Northern India, Age of Discovery as well as ending the Middle Ages with the conquest of Constantinople, fall of the Roman Empire.

    • @kaankanca4634
      @kaankanca4634 Рік тому

      You mean Turkic peoples, but yeah you're right.

    • @louisxiv736
      @louisxiv736 Рік тому +2

      You are giving it to much importance.

  • @hakanozmen50
    @hakanozmen50 Рік тому

    First

  • @papazataklaattiranimam
    @papazataklaattiranimam Рік тому +6

    Sad Fact: Earthquake is coming💀

    • @chinesevirus-ix3yr
      @chinesevirus-ix3yr Рік тому

      All of Islam worship a dude that married a six year old.
      Let the sea wash them out

    • @fantasticpixel
      @fantasticpixel Рік тому

      ​@@chinesevirus-ix3yrwhat does that have to do with earthquake?you should respect others beliefs man

    • @wankawanka3053
      @wankawanka3053 Рік тому

      Peak turkish engineering i guess 😂

  • @c0mput3r80y
    @c0mput3r80y Рік тому +16

    Istanbul was Constantinople,
    Now It's Istanbul, not constantinople
    It's been a long time gone, Constantinople
    Now it's Turkish city with great geography
    Even Old New York, was a great Harbour,
    Why does every city have a river or a port?
    I guess humans just need a water source

  • @stepank765
    @stepank765 Рік тому +6

    There is a mistake- map of Ukraine shown without Crimea peninsula. Greetings from Ukrainian soldier 🇺🇦
    God bless!

    • @SpartanChief2277
      @SpartanChief2277 Рік тому

      It's russian since 2014, it's just recognized. If so there would be Ukrainian soldiers there when the war started. It's like Falkland Islands to Argentina

    • @tk5gqj514
      @tk5gqj514 Рік тому

      May god help you, slava Ukraine
      From Turkey🇹🇷🇺🇦

  • @Michaelengelmann
    @Michaelengelmann Рік тому +4

    I think it would be cool if it was still under Greece’s rule after WW1

    • @EmperorOfDrill
      @EmperorOfDrill Рік тому

      TURKS MASSACRED ARMENİANS GREEK MAYBE İN WW1 GREECE PART OF OTTOMAN EMPİRE BİCH.MORON.

    • @Michaelengelmann
      @Michaelengelmann Рік тому

      @@EmperorOfDrill so ur yelling at me? 😂🤡 and what about the treaty of WW1?

    • @EmperorOfDrill
      @EmperorOfDrill Рік тому

      @@Michaelengelmann SO YOUR TELLİNG ME İN WW1 MİLLİON EUROEPANS DEATH AND OTTOMAN TURKİSH VİCTORY AND TURKS FREEDOM WAR AGAİNST FRENCH BRİTİSH RUSSİANS İTALİANS ARMENİNAS AND GREEKS 1920 1923 TURKİSH LEADER ATATÜRK AGAİNST TREATY CREATED NEW REPUBLİC AGAİNST ENEMİES..

    • @Michaelengelmann
      @Michaelengelmann Рік тому

      @@EmperorOfDrill y r u yelling? 😂🤡

    • @Michaelengelmann
      @Michaelengelmann Рік тому

      @@EmperorOfDrill ua-cam.com/video/C_uaLrbcpXE/v-deo.html

  • @tarikmehmedika2754
    @tarikmehmedika2754 Рік тому +3

    Why did you give the Crimean peninsula to Russia when it is part of Ukraine ???

  • @loworochi
    @loworochi Рік тому

    That’s actually bs, I’d be tight if I was Turkey. Why can’t they tax people to go through the Bosphorus? If you’re in a country’s water border could they tax you?

    • @katherinegilks3880
      @katherinegilks3880 Рік тому +6

      International law guarantees free access to the ocean, so Turkiye can’t charge for the Bosporus, as that would be barring countries from ocean access. Also, the Bosporus is a natural waterway. The Panama Canal and the Suez Canal are shortcuts (big shortcuts, but shortcuts nonetheless) that were human-made and ships have other ways to access the ocean besides them, so they can charge. Hence why Turkiye is building a canal so it can charge for passage while leaving the Bosporus free of charge.

    • @mammi7699
      @mammi7699 Рік тому +6

      Im Turkish and I assure you there will be no canal or anything. It is just a big, very big propaganda story.
      I find it really funny how many foreigners just believe it🤣🤣

    • @fallendown8828
      @fallendown8828 Рік тому

      Dude we gained so much just by letting Europeans have influence over the straight (it was only thing they cared about back then, they gave us all the occupied territories back for it) and that was a huuuuge win for us at the time. When the second world war came they gave us even more control over the straights with Mountrox (idk how to spell that, sorry) so it was always us agreeing to these terms but for good reasons (gaining more than we loose with straight money)

    • @jackholler3572
      @jackholler3572 Рік тому

      Bro Turkey doea charge the passings. I dont know why he said that

    • @Yatagurusu
      @Yatagurusu Рік тому

      Real reason: Turkey lost the war and even though they didnt lose hard enough to lose their country, they had to make concessions. Even Egypt is bound to keep passing prices relatively low through the suez and has no power to bar countries from using it.

  • @julzee111
    @julzee111 Рік тому

    LET’S CALL IT WHAT IT REALLY IS - THE REAL JERUSALEM!!

  • @zachj7953
    @zachj7953 Рік тому

    Crimea is Ukrainian

  • @BH-gh6qm
    @BH-gh6qm 9 місяців тому

    crimea belongs to russia. and transnistria, abkhazia, and south osettia are independent. If anyone ever went there you would see that these places do not belong to moldova or georgia just because the western world refuses to acknowledge them (but yet they love kosovo for some reason?)

  • @rhorh5900
    @rhorh5900 Рік тому +2

    Crimea is not colored with the Ukrainian flag??? Dislike, and gofy with kindness :*

  • @nobody7220
    @nobody7220 Рік тому

    did your father left you to get milk