From Gravity to Genes: Life-Changing Scientific Discoveries That Shaped Our World

Life-changing scientific discoveries have significantly altered our understanding of the universe. Notable milestones include the Copernican system, which placed the Sun at the center of the Solar System; the law of universal gravitation; and the theory of evolution, highlighting species' gradual changes. Other important advances are pasteurization to kill bacteria, the theory of relativity, and the Big Bang theory, which explains the universe's expansion. Additionally, penicillin is a key antibiotic, DNA carries genetic instructions, and the periodic table organizes chemical elements. X-rays create images of the human body, quantum theory addresses atomic behavior, and the atomic bomb relies on nuclear reactions. These discoveries showcase the power of scientific inquiry and its lasting influence on our world.