THE CHILDREN OF THE SUN: THE RISE AND GLORY OF THE INCAS

The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between the years 1400 and 1533 CE, extending their empire across western South America. Known for their art, architecture, and impressive adaptation of natural landscapes, the Incas built great works such as Machu Picchu. Their society was well-structured, with an absolute ruler, the Sapa Inca, and a hierarchy of local and regional administrators. Religion played a crucial role, with gods like Inti, the Sun god, and ceremonies linked to the astronomical calendar.
The Inca Empire, also known as Tawantinsuyo, expanded rapidly under leaders like Pachacuti and Thupa Inca Yupanqui. However, their downfall was precipitated by European epidemics and Spanish invasions in the sixteenth century. The Incas left a lasting legacy, including the Quechua language and their remarkable architectural and artistic achievements, which are still appreciated today.
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