සූර්ය පැනල පද්ධතියක් සවිකිරීමටපෙර අනිවාර්යෙන්ම දැන සිටිය යුතු කරුණු | install a solar panel system

Solar power is the conversion of renewable energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), indirectly using concentrated solar power, or a combination. Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and solar tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. Photovoltaic cells convert light into an electric current using the photovoltaic effect.[1]
The International Energy Agency said in 2021 that under its "Net Zero by 2050" scenario solar power would contribute about 20% of worldwide energy consumption, and solar would be the world's largest source of electricity.[2] China has the most solar installations. In 2020, solar power generated 3.5% of the world's electricity, compared to under 3% the previous year.[3] In 2020 the unsubsidised levelised cost of electricity for utility-scale solar power was around $36/MWh,[4] and installation cost about a dollar per DC watt.[5]
Concentrated solar power
A parabolic collector concentrates sunlight onto a tube in its focal point.
Main article: Concentrated solar power
Concentrated solar power (CSP), also called "concentrated solar thermal", uses lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to concentrate sunlight, then use the resulting heat to generate electricity from conventional steam-driven turbines.[16]
Canadian Solar: Canadian Solar is a global manufacturer of solar panels and provider of solar energy solutions.
JinkoSolar: JinkoSolar is a leading Chinese solar panel manufacturer and one of the largest in the world.
Trina Solar: Trina Solar is another major Chinese solar panel manufacturer and provider of solar solutions.
First Solar: First Solar is known for its thin-film solar modules and utility-scale solar projects.
Hanwha Q Cells: Hanwha Q Cells is a South Korean solar panel manufacturer with a global presence.
Sunrun: Sunrun is a U.S.-based residential solar company known for its solar-as-a-service model.
Enphase Energy: Enphase Energy specializes in microinverter systems and solar energy management solutions.
SolarEdge: SolarEdge provides power optimizers and inverters for solar energy systems.
LG Solar: LG is a well-known brand in consumer electronics and also offers high-quality solar panels.
Please keep in mind that the solar industry is dynamic, and the rankings of these brands may have changed since my last update. It's important to do your own research and consider factors like product quality, efficiency, pricing, and local availability when choosing a solar power generator for your specific needs.
A solar generator, often referred to as a solar power generator or a solar generator system, works by harnessing energy from the sun and converting it into electricity. Here's a basic overview of how a solar generator works:
Solar Panels: The primary component of a solar generator is the solar panel or photovoltaic (PV) module. These panels are made up of multiple solar cells, which are typically made of silicon. When sunlight hits the solar cells, they generate a flow of direct current (DC) electricity.
Inverter: The DC electricity generated by the solar panels needs to be converted into alternating current (AC) electricity, which is the type of electricity used in most homes and appliances. An inverter is used for this purpose. Inverters come in various types, including string inverters, microinverters, and power optimizers, depending on the system design.
Electrical Panel: The AC electricity produced by the inverter is then sent to the electrical panel or distribution board in your home. This panel is responsible for routing electricity to different areas of your house and connecting to the grid if your solar system produces more electricity than you need.
Electricity Usage: Your home's electrical appliances and devices use the solar-generated electricity. When the sun is shining, your solar generator provides electricity, reducing your reliance on electricity from the grid.
Grid Connection (if applicable): In many cases, solar generators are connected to the electrical grid. If your solar system produces more electricity than you use (common during sunny days), the excess electricity can be fed back into the grid, and you may receive credits or compensation for this excess energy through net metering or feed-in tariffs, depending on your location and the utility's policies.
Energy Storage (optional): Some solar generators include energy storage solutions, such as batteries, to store excess electricity generated during the day for use at night or during cloudy days. This allows you to maximize self-consumption and reduce dependence on the grid.
Monitoring and Control: Most modern solar generator systems come with monitoring and control capabilities, allowing homeowners to track the system's performance and optimize its operation.
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