The History of Atomic Chemistry: Crash Course Chemistry #37

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  • Опубліковано 19 чер 2024
  • How did we get here? Well, in terms of Atomic Chemistry, Hank takes us on a tour of the folks that were part of the long chain of other folks who helped us get to these deeper understandings of the world. From Leucippus to Heisenberg to you - yes, YOU - the story of Atomic Chemistry is all wibbly-wobbly... and amazing.
    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ
    --
    Table of Contents
    Leucippus, Democritus & Atomic Theory 0:09
    Discharge Tubes 1:52
    Ernest Rutherford & The Nucleus 4:22
    Chemistry = Math 7:22
    Niels Bohr Model 5:32
    Heisenburg & Quantum Theory 6:35
    --
    Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at / crashcourse
    Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
    Facebook - / youtubecrashcourse
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    CC Kids: / crashcoursekids

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1 тис.

  • @crashcourse
    @crashcourse  4 роки тому +157

    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ

  • @thatweirdbeatlesgirl8285
    @thatweirdbeatlesgirl8285 4 роки тому +2729

    who else has a chem test coming up

  • @crashcourse
    @crashcourse  Рік тому +122

    Teeny tiny correction for y'all! At 8:50, we misspelled "Heisenberg" as "Heisenburg." Sorry for the mistake!

  • @imysterygamer
    @imysterygamer 6 років тому +2512

    My chemistry teacher if you are reading this please resign

    • @KairelEdwards
      @KairelEdwards 5 років тому +34

      lmaoo

    • @kushi3764
      @kushi3764 5 років тому +26

      Lol what I feel about my teacher

    • @alishamarte9963
      @alishamarte9963 5 років тому +24

      My chemistry teacher used this

    • @cart4092
      @cart4092 5 років тому +26

      I'd be happy if mine just played these videos and tested us on it.

    • @Paprikaa81
      @Paprikaa81 5 років тому +12

      I second this

  • @modernmuse3879
    @modernmuse3879 9 років тому +2236

    if this guy was my chemistry teacher I'd be getting amazing grades

    • @suryadeathbringer4724
      @suryadeathbringer4724 9 років тому +2

      yes

    • @reginaldreynolds1996
      @reginaldreynolds1996 8 років тому +1

      +MODERN MUSE I wish!!

    • @JupiterThunder4
      @JupiterThunder4 8 років тому +29

      +MODERN MUSE Your chemistry teacher would have time to put together awesome presentations like this. Mostly because your chemistry teacher wouldn't have the production staff and kick butt animators.

    • @stevengalatoula3216
      @stevengalatoula3216 7 років тому

      WORD11

    • @haileyjeong2858
      @haileyjeong2858 6 років тому +2

      OMG same! My teachers name is legit Mr stoner

  • @raycantaim5124
    @raycantaim5124 4 роки тому +300

    Whos watching this in quarantine 2020 becuase school dont help that well

  • @jinminkimpark7162
    @jinminkimpark7162 5 років тому +701

    I need this dude as my chem teacher, I'll be getting grades higher than Jin's confidence in his looks

    • @howelsimos2088
      @howelsimos2088 4 роки тому +16

      Yup and that's my co-Army right there💜💜💜💜

    • @loganthirtyarce471
      @loganthirtyarce471 4 роки тому +3

      yep. you really do man.

    • @gustafpark3776
      @gustafpark3776 4 роки тому +7

      @@howelsimos2088 and that's my co-coArmy right there

    • @hannah17387
      @hannah17387 4 роки тому +1

      same

    • @anyasvt
      @anyasvt 4 роки тому +7

      the way i had the exact same thoughts while watching the video... armys really do share brain cells

  • @Jajamola888
    @Jajamola888 9 років тому +554

    Einstein just steals Bohr's tea at 5:45 WTF Einstein

    • @FROPDESAI
      @FROPDESAI 9 років тому +105

      Jajamola888 I guess Einstein was bohr-ed... GET IT?!
      K i go now

    • @ThePandaclash
      @ThePandaclash 8 років тому +5

      +Tanishq Desai noicce

    • @esnethen5915
      @esnethen5915 6 років тому +6

      YEA!!! :O

    • @_szo
      @_szo 6 років тому +12

      That's so savage. He can afford tea. GO GET YE OWN TEA EINSTEIN

    • @gettabhora986
      @gettabhora986 6 років тому +14

      See my surname

  • @user-rq4cv7bw2f
    @user-rq4cv7bw2f 4 роки тому +521

    Raise your hand if you came here for the science assignment.

  • @giftedguitarist161
    @giftedguitarist161 4 роки тому +25

    For myself:
    2:15
    3:13 JJ Thompson
    4:21
    5:31-planetary model

    • @angelatrinh
      @angelatrinh 4 роки тому

      name is actually spelled JJ Thomson

  • @whynotanyting
    @whynotanyting 10 років тому +54

    I've already learned all of this but this does help me review and it's interesting to watch the history of the Atom especially with the elegantly animated graphics

  • @elyssa2604
    @elyssa2604 4 роки тому +99

    LOL EVERYONE HERE FOR CHEMISTRY WHILE IM STILL WONDERING WHY THIS IS IN OUR PHYSICS LIKE WTF

  • @spectre111
    @spectre111 6 років тому +48

    I love this episode! I have always liked 'the history of things' like this. It's not atomic chemistry its the history, the story of how we went from A to B to C to D and finally F.

  • @storm99
    @storm99 10 років тому +288

    JOHN Dalton, not JAMES Dalton
    2:15

  • @maurocastillo3406
    @maurocastillo3406 4 роки тому +57

    I need this guy as my teacher, my teacher only sits on her desk and reads what’s on her PowerPoint

  • @howarthe1
    @howarthe1 10 років тому +26

    I love this episode. I always seem to get my science lessons as a series of conclusions with no clue how scientist arrived at these conclusions. I really appreciate this walk through how they developed the atomic model.

  • @isaacskylee
    @isaacskylee 8 років тому +60

    This might be an old video, but this saved me... BIG TIME! Thanks for the info! I learn more from Crash Course than my teacher at school!

    • @MrDexter337
      @MrDexter337 8 років тому +3

      +Isaac Lee Your teacher either sucks at teaching, or doesn't understand the material him/herself. Unfortunately this does not necessarily get better with college. It's a good thing you sought out other sources of educational material. Don't assume your teacher is a genius.

    • @isaacskylee
      @isaacskylee 8 років тому

      my teacher does suck....so true that

    • @do4511
      @do4511 7 років тому

      *than, I bet your english teacher sucks too.

    • @isaacskylee
      @isaacskylee 7 років тому

      alright.ill fix it lol. At least i see my mistake XD

  • @JunSian1001
    @JunSian1001 10 років тому +5

    wow... Hank went through all the names, experiments and mathematical concepts of atoms, which I learnt for the past 15 years, in less than 10 minutes... Very impressive..

  • @froggiter4185
    @froggiter4185 4 роки тому +5

    Hey dude these videos are great for learning because you add humour but are still to the point, they help me understand better while learning at home

  • @rozzeltrinos4099
    @rozzeltrinos4099 6 років тому +1

    Amazing! Very informative and the illustrations were on point!! Keep up the good work Crash Course!!

  • @WarmUpTill
    @WarmUpTill 10 років тому +4

    it was very interesting to see the development of the atomic model! thanks for the video and keep up the amazing work!

  • @ricardoperedo3517
    @ricardoperedo3517 10 років тому +14

    This is so weird. I was doing some Chemistry homework on the Atomic Theory, and I got inspired to watch some "Crash Course: Chemistry" videos. So I opened up the UA-cam channel, and the first thing I see, is this video. Awesome! Thanks Crash Course for all your videos. I really like watching these videos so I hope you keep it up with the video, I'm also looking forward to watching future series. Thank you, and have a nice day!

  • @Lil_bro5772
    @Lil_bro5772 Рік тому +3

    we watched this in science today, and I screamed Breaking Bad reference

  • @dajiahshai
    @dajiahshai 4 роки тому +1

    this is amazing!! literally covered everything i need to know! thank u

  • @MAJ-Lange
    @MAJ-Lange 4 роки тому +2

    I feel that if I watched every video this dude's produced I could graduate in no time. Like seriously, this guy's covered so much, I've been asked to watch his videos for class so many times. I probably know this guy better than some of my teachers and classmates.

  • @RajitRoy_NR
    @RajitRoy_NR 9 років тому +74

    You did not mention Schrondinger?????????????
    His formula gave rise to those s p d f models

    • @aaronroman2479
      @aaronroman2479 9 років тому +6

      It was more Schrödinger than Heisenberg not even a mention?

    • @RajitRoy_NR
      @RajitRoy_NR 9 років тому +2

      ***** Did daddy feel offended....??? I was just pointing out idiot

    • @samhaseldine1600
      @samhaseldine1600 9 років тому +4

      Rajit Roy Also no mention of Milikan, Chadwick or De Brogli? maybe the're just not as important.

  • @jaguitangelyn6607
    @jaguitangelyn6607 4 роки тому +12

    I love a chemistry teacher teach like this. Plus his Save Ginny Shirt. HAHAHAHA

    • @zarzar2932
      @zarzar2932 4 роки тому

      u mean gaaaaaaaaaaaaay shirt

  • @michellesullano2069
    @michellesullano2069 6 років тому +3

    Thank you so much for a great presentation!! first major discovery that set off modern atomic theory was that atoms aren't in fact the smallest things that exist. J. J. Thompson discovered the electron in 1897, which led him to posit a “plum pudding” model .

  • @stephanieandsophia
    @stephanieandsophia 9 років тому +180

    What about James Chadwick and the discovery of the neutron?!

    • @stephanieandsophia
      @stephanieandsophia 9 років тому +2

      ***** I wish I could however I don't have a job or money to do so

    • @reubenwallace-gibb4209
      @reubenwallace-gibb4209 8 років тому

      +Steph Berry Dis is tru

    • @shtoni
      @shtoni 6 років тому +8

      Steph Berry sssssh we don't talk about him

    • @jhyland87
      @jhyland87 5 років тому +2

      Exactly what i was wondering... Apparently its not important enough.

    • @rzrraph710
      @rzrraph710 5 років тому +1

      @Adriteyo Das different person
      JAMES Chadwick cane after Bohr

  • @nymphedre2626
    @nymphedre2626 5 років тому +3

    oh my god, i just discovered this channel and I’m soooooo happy. My chemistry teacher is really good, but u have a completely different way of explaining things, it’s almost like I’m not studying. Thank u soooo much for those videos, u r amaaazing!! (if there r some mistakes, sorry, I’m from Poland)

  • @emeryflewelling6742
    @emeryflewelling6742 4 роки тому +7

    My science 8 class teacher gives a lot I mean a lot of cringey animated videos and this once he gave a video I could watch without cringing so good vid :)

  • @AisMLeen
    @AisMLeen 10 років тому +1

    The whole time I was watching this, I had your talk video in mind. I'm so lucky to get to choose my teachers!

  • @greenday331996
    @greenday331996 10 років тому +1

    exactly what I needed to end the day - thanks CC

  • @hannahgarcia2512
    @hannahgarcia2512 5 років тому +6

    thank you for summarizing an entire college chem reading that now I don't really have to do :)

  • @jlouie08
    @jlouie08 7 років тому +80

    This is great! I love all the animations. The only negative thing I have to say is he talks too quickly. I feel it would be hard to follow for someone who has no background knowledge of chemistry.

    • @A114N8D
      @A114N8D 5 років тому +21

      It's a crash course, it's meant to be a review rather than an introduction to an subject.

    • @dinimasharma3549
      @dinimasharma3549 5 років тому +11

      Try playing at slow playback speed

    • @tiffanymiller01056
      @tiffanymiller01056 4 роки тому +1

      @@dinimasharma3549 thx for the tip! I just adjusted mine.

  • @ellas.7480
    @ellas.7480 Рік тому +2

    It’s so cool that people who lived such a long time ago can influence what we know today!

  • @maxsilbert
    @maxsilbert 10 років тому

    This actually really helped as a good review for my Chen class. Thanks!

  • @nadineebada6557
    @nadineebada6557 4 роки тому +23

    2:16 that harry potter reference.
    I wish he was mine
    He is really divine
    The hero who conquered the dark lord

    • @persiankingish
      @persiankingish 4 роки тому +1

      He was probably pretty terrible in the bed.

  • @reubenwallace-gibb4209
    @reubenwallace-gibb4209 8 років тому +5

    You, my friend, are amazing, Thank you for helping me get through Year 11 and 12, or as Americans may call it, Junior and Senior year.

    • @blank6896
      @blank6896 8 років тому

      +Reuben Wallace-Gibb (Spirit of Harmony)
      Lol

  • @shaheryaralvi3353
    @shaheryaralvi3353 6 років тому

    keep up the fast work. More info in less time love it

  • @jerrymahajan
    @jerrymahajan 7 років тому +1

    This really helped in my chemistry assignment fam, thanks alot m11

  • @TapOnX
    @TapOnX 10 років тому +8

    Crash Course Biology > Crash Course Chemistry > Crash Course Physics > Crash Course Mathematics > Crash Course Formal Logic > Crash Course Philosophy > ???
    Theology?
    Also, we need John to make Crash Course Economics, Crash Course Sociology and Crash Course Psychology, to close the gap at the other side of the spectrum.

  • @eryalmario5299
    @eryalmario5299 8 років тому +4

    This was made 3 years ago and we're just about to learn about this in class

  • @lunegif
    @lunegif 7 років тому +1

    bless this video im in junior high (my last year) and we're learning about atomic theory and the different models

  • @galleryg998
    @galleryg998 6 років тому +1

    Helped me a ton! Thanks!

  • @tezzeret2000
    @tezzeret2000 10 років тому +7

    Hmm.... Wasn't it more Shrodinger's theory who predicted electron probability densities, nodes, etc., while building off of Hiesenberg's uncertainty principle (excuse the spelling on their names if I'm wrong, by the way...)

  • @ganimer8658
    @ganimer8658 4 роки тому +11

    Anyone here from Ms. Perez’s class?
    P.S.: Ms. Perez if you’re reading this, hi, hope you’re having a good day 👋🏼

  • @alicareem
    @alicareem 7 років тому

    !
    wonderful ! with all these information i will be able to understand chemistry better

  • @AldrenGalano
    @AldrenGalano 9 років тому +2

    Wow! Loved the vid. thanks much!

  • @danielzucak4890
    @danielzucak4890 8 років тому +4

    What do you guys use for editing and animation?

  • @shamueelcrack697
    @shamueelcrack697 4 роки тому +4

    his name was JOHN DALTON, you missed that but the rest is freaking cool

  • @ishaikaru6311
    @ishaikaru6311 7 років тому

    this vid helped me in chemistry test and I want to use these vids 4 my gcse, keep on doing it

  • @joycerobertson8930
    @joycerobertson8930 5 років тому

    Thanks this was good but also further confusing. I am studying Chemistry and Physics so we are crossing paths. Over all this really helps.

  • @blivion7203
    @blivion7203 5 років тому +8

    0:23 They developed it with the Pythagorean Theorem, Zeno's paradox and the Golden Ratio 😂😂😂
    (A reference to AC Odyssey)

  • @tezzeret2000
    @tezzeret2000 10 років тому +5

    Good video overall though- atomic theory gets pretty awesome when you can apply its principles to like 6.02*10^23 atoms.

  • @feelgood9516
    @feelgood9516 7 років тому

    Overall very concise. Enjoyed it

  • @bzMDS
    @bzMDS 9 років тому

    Great video. Helped me loads! thanks!

  • @mysterywoman8158
    @mysterywoman8158 6 років тому +50

    Thank you soooooooo much.... this was sooooo damn helpful:):):)

    • @haileyjeong2858
      @haileyjeong2858 6 років тому

      it wasn't for me thats for sure :/

    • @zemo8857
      @zemo8857 6 років тому

      Hailey Jeong
      Same 😂😂😂 he talks like rapper
      And they explained too many sections in one video I think it’s too much

    • @vartikasingh1016
      @vartikasingh1016 5 років тому

      monisha elangeswaran u r mad u thanks him ..........

    • @stupidboy1746
      @stupidboy1746 5 років тому

      the vedic books are the oldest and even more advanced than today when it comes to science

  • @amyzhang6807
    @amyzhang6807 10 років тому +13

    "And cheese atoms are squishy and delicous"

  • @alhdlakhfdqw
    @alhdlakhfdqw 8 років тому

    best kind of learning EVERRRRRRR!!!! TQ so much for these great vids!! :)

  • @shaungoulet7469
    @shaungoulet7469 10 років тому

    Thank you. I can really use this to study for my test tomorrow

  • @emojidevil129
    @emojidevil129 9 років тому +11

    The mark... Are you....
    Dalton : yes I am the goddamn Harry Potter !!!

  • @corinneconley13
    @corinneconley13 10 років тому +4

    Love your videos, unfortunately every time I try to share them with my students the majority of the class complains that you talk too fast. Everything is so well done, I wish they were more friendly for a wider audience.

  • @hamdaabdulrauf5828
    @hamdaabdulrauf5828 8 років тому

    your scripts are amazing! great job (y)

  • @abiogles4575
    @abiogles4575 7 років тому +1

    this is amazing thank you crash course!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @saltandlight2379
    @saltandlight2379 3 роки тому +39

    How come whenever they show a historical figure's face they color it like an oompa loompa

  • @brokenstrategyclan1815
    @brokenstrategyclan1815 4 роки тому +4

    Halloween was yesterday, its November 1st, my family is blasting Christmas music, drinking eggnog, and dancing... the *FREAKING TREE IS ALREADY UP!!!!!!!!* >:C

    • @arayuh
      @arayuh 4 роки тому +2

      Broken Strategy Clan oh my, your like tho only other recent comment here rn

  • @lsjhns
    @lsjhns 4 роки тому

    I have a chem test tomorrow and this just HELPED ME A LOT

  • @Angel-bg4sw
    @Angel-bg4sw 6 років тому

    You made learning fun and easy! :)

  • @lizperez9905
    @lizperez9905 9 років тому +3

    "Hank is a mass of incandescent gas" (1:47) hahaha

  • @longboardin720
    @longboardin720 10 років тому +8

    I am studying chemistry at the moment and i was taught that the cathode rays weighed about 1/2000 of a hydrogen atom instead of arround 1/1000

    • @mikekelso138
      @mikekelso138 7 років тому

      I think Thomson's methods of measuring the mass so many years ago were not very accurate - so his estimate of 1/1000 x an H atom was not so bad, considering. But you are right, electrons are approx. 1/1800 x an H atom.

    • @calinottingham3351
      @calinottingham3351 7 років тому

      There's probably a good amount of different numbers, probably in between 1/1000-1/2000, but I'm not sure so don't quote me on that

    • @synth2141
      @synth2141 6 років тому

      You are right I know I'm 4 years late and many others have answered but yes J.J's first measurement WAS 1/1000 but later chemist corrected the measurement to about 1/1840ish kind of disappointed hank didn't correct it but oh well I doubt it would end you on a test unless it's very specific but still

    • @meenakshisinghvi1642
      @meenakshisinghvi1642 6 років тому

      Ummm.. it's 1/1730

    • @meenakshisinghvi1642
      @meenakshisinghvi1642 6 років тому

      That's what has been taught in my class

  • @ipodfreak93gh
    @ipodfreak93gh 9 років тому

    Omg this really got me so excited!!! Yay physics

  • @joshstock7325
    @joshstock7325 8 місяців тому

    Thanks for posting this

  • @Joy4everM0RE
    @Joy4everM0RE 10 років тому +34

    Cheese particles :)

  • @domassa5985
    @domassa5985 10 років тому +7

    "I am the one who knocks" :D

  • @ToppyTree
    @ToppyTree 10 років тому +1

    I was taught that Rutherford expected most of the Alpha particles to be reflected because the plum pudding model implied that atoms were solid mass with negative charges dotted around. Anyone care to explain the confusion?

  • @kalyanisrivastava1780
    @kalyanisrivastava1780 5 років тому +1

    Test tomorrow. Time to binge watch these.

  • @user-hz8eo8zi6s
    @user-hz8eo8zi6s 5 років тому +11

    *In the Rutherford experiment, he didn't expect the alpha particles to go straight through. They were positive and so was the atom's emitted charge which means he expected them to repel. Them going straight through showed that there was a lot of empty space.*

  • @musicon8349
    @musicon8349 4 роки тому +3

    manooooooo, já muito é muito complexo estudar química e ainda um vídeo em inglês e legenda em espanhol. Eu não sou fluente em nenhum dos dois idiomas, Please subtitles in Portuguese !!!

  • @FirstRisingSouI
    @FirstRisingSouI 8 років тому

    Finally something on the show that's easy to understand.

  • @fcoedward39
    @fcoedward39 9 років тому

    I gotta write a reviw on this video; thanks a lot, Mr. Delgado.

  • @aggs7721
    @aggs7721 10 років тому +3

    Literally learned more in this video than I did in my junior year chemistry class.

  • @lorenzomorningstar7794
    @lorenzomorningstar7794 4 роки тому +3

    2:15 its John not James dalton (said it as James dalton)

  • @joeywithers7151
    @joeywithers7151 5 років тому +1

    yay go New Zealand. we make a huge breakthrough of chemistry

  • @esguerrashainem.62
    @esguerrashainem.62 6 років тому

    I LOVE YOU I LEARNED SO MANY😭❤

  • @RCynic75
    @RCynic75 10 років тому +17

    Love the somewhat subtle Breaking Bad reference

  • @surfaceonyt5660
    @surfaceonyt5660 Рік тому +3

    Breaking bad reference

  • @gamerwithglasses3175
    @gamerwithglasses3175 4 роки тому

    i have to take notes on this *UGH*

  • @daliagonzalez1613
    @daliagonzalez1613 Рік тому

    Awesome work!

  • @Nicoder6884
    @Nicoder6884 8 років тому +6

    7:58 Super Mario bros reference!

  • @yousef.al-assaf
    @yousef.al-assaf 8 років тому +8

    What school do you teach in?! I am willing to move!

  • @sumibhatta5975
    @sumibhatta5975 6 років тому

    you have shown that in thompson experiment the electrons are in random motion but in all books and websites i visited, they have mentioned that he proposed the electrons and protons are at rest.

  • @amritha_r03
    @amritha_r03 7 років тому

    Thank you so much this literally saved me I didn't understand it at all at school

  • @MrRoboskippy
    @MrRoboskippy 10 років тому +20

    Yo, Mr. White!!

  • @benjaminishak7206
    @benjaminishak7206 8 років тому +22

    Hello, past humans
    I am from the distant future, I saw this video in the archives and wanted to tell you that there have been new discoveries in my times. Since 2057, we know that atoms actually consist of 8 different types of particles. Good luck

    • @kotzzz9
      @kotzzz9 8 років тому +8

      there are more than 8 kinds of particles in atoms and we've known that for like 40 years mr time traveller :)

    • @benjaminishak7206
      @benjaminishak7206 8 років тому +2

      +kotzzz9 name them

    • @kotzzz9
      @kotzzz9 8 років тому +4

      +Oogie Boogie 6 types of quarks
      leptons gluons muons electon neutrino tau photon and then there are also the 3 (?)bosons and there are more of them but they exist temporarily

    • @benjaminishak7206
      @benjaminishak7206 8 років тому +1

      +kotzzz9 would you like me to look up in the archives when the world ended?

    • @kotzzz9
      @kotzzz9 8 років тому +2

      +Oogie Boogie yeah man that'd be cool

  • @trevorsimmons3477
    @trevorsimmons3477 4 роки тому +1

    Would have been great if you would have mentioned Chadwick discovering neutrons. pretty good video anyhow

  • @OurHourglass
    @OurHourglass 8 років тому +1

    I think this would have been a great introductory episode.

  • @mitchgiles654
    @mitchgiles654 8 років тому +7

    When James Dalton=John Dalton ? hahah

  • @dannybighair
    @dannybighair 10 років тому +3

    That is a nice jacket.

  • @mackpeterson6496
    @mackpeterson6496 5 років тому

    this is way more simple and quick than the vid we were assigned to watch