Fixed Effects estimators: an introduction

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  • Опубліковано 8 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 39

  • @SomethingSoOriginal
    @SomethingSoOriginal 9 років тому +25

    Ben seriously thank you for all your videos, you have made Econometrics infinitely more palatable for me.

  • @georgedegiannis9608
    @georgedegiannis9608 6 років тому +10

    I am glad that there are people like you out there Ben! People that transform something unappealing into an easy and understandable model with good structure. For sure there isn't everything someone can know about the topic in each video but it has great introduction and intuition. Thanks for all the help!

  • @lidaquan3351
    @lidaquan3351 2 роки тому

    God bless you.I had spent 3 entire days on this without a conclusion. You illuminated me in just 7 minutes.

  • @jeongsungmin2023
    @jeongsungmin2023 Рік тому +1

    Ben u are a legend, I'm gonna go full steam and be ahead of everyone else in my class

  • @esissthlm
    @esissthlm 10 років тому +12

    Great video! I really appreciate that you go through the mathematical aspects of this relatively thoroughly. Thank you.

    • @SpartacanUsuals
      @SpartacanUsuals  10 років тому +1

      Hi, glad to hear it was helpful. Best, Ben

  • @lukabeverin8567
    @lukabeverin8567 4 роки тому +1

    To clear some confusion. Weak exogeneity (+ no collinearity and linearity) is enough to show an OLS estimator is consistent. But to show OLS is unbiased we NEED the strict exogeneity assumption. Check chapter 11, page 385 of intro to econometrics by Woolridge.

  • @blumensalmen1399
    @blumensalmen1399 7 років тому

    Perfect introduction. I am preparing for an exam in statistics and this helps just great.

  • @jakobforslin6301
    @jakobforslin6301 3 роки тому +1

    You explain in less than 8 minutes what a professor could not explain in 2 hours

  • @edp908
    @edp908 2 роки тому

    Thanks for saving my degree

  • @wanjadouglas3058
    @wanjadouglas3058 3 роки тому

    Amazing Ben. You're so amazing.

  • @helenpan5533
    @helenpan5533 10 років тому +6

    Hi Ben,
    Great video! Just a small question: Don't we need strict exogeneity here to establish consistency? Because after we demean the data the error term became (miu - miu bar), and miu bar contains all the error terms, which means we need all the error terms to be uncorrelated to all the HPs to achieve consistency in OLS estimates right?

  • @adelaidepace5746
    @adelaidepace5746 4 роки тому +1

    Can you please explain me the difference in Fixed effect estimator and first differencing estimator?

  • @saadyaqub5977
    @saadyaqub5977 8 років тому +10

    is there no constant term in fixed effects model?

    • @jaspalchanna4025
      @jaspalchanna4025 4 роки тому

      It gets absorbed into the time-invariant parameter

    • @lastua8562
      @lastua8562 4 роки тому

      @@jaspalchanna4025 But it was not even present in the first model, where we should have added it in theory - to make it consistent with the previous videos, or not?

  • @AI-ew1rj
    @AI-ew1rj 7 років тому +4

    why doesn't alpha i vary across time?

  • @reiko8501
    @reiko8501 4 роки тому

    I love your videos so much! :)

  • @renansereninis
    @renansereninis 3 роки тому

    I did not get the condition to be UNBIASED he briefly mentioned...Would it be the covariance between Xit and Uis? What does it mean?

  • @141Gregs
    @141Gregs 9 років тому +1

    Hi Ben, do you have any videos explaining how to do an F -test and explaining the degrees of freedom on a FE estimator?

  • @franzib8425
    @franzib8425 5 років тому

    Very nice Video!! Could you help me using Fixed-effects model on a case where we want to measure if board independence has an effect on firm performance? Do I also need to refer to time? How is the equation then? Thanks a lot! Thank you so much!

  • @lauragonzalez5584
    @lauragonzalez5584 2 роки тому

    Where does the error term in the lastequationn go? Does it convert into u tilda?

  • @some_g333
    @some_g333 8 років тому +1

    So what will the Beta represent in this case? The change in the difference from the mean with respect to the change in the difference of either covariate? So is this a measure of how certain factors will disrupt an outcome away from it's time trend?
    Thanks for the videos!

    • @gahbor
      @gahbor 5 років тому

      Hello! Did you ever figure this out? What I find online is that the interpretation is typical OLS marginal effects, but what you said has always made more sense to me

    • @hrishigiridhar964
      @hrishigiridhar964 4 роки тому

      @@gahbor Hey, I have the same question. Has anyone managed to make sense of this yet? Thanks!

  • @vitorfreire5970
    @vitorfreire5970 6 років тому +1

    I might be wrong, but Fixed Effects model does require strong exogeneity assumption, not the weak, or am I wrong?

    • @lastua8562
      @lastua8562 4 роки тому +1

      at 5:40 - strong we need for unbiasedness, but in large samples the weak is enough.

  • @iercomarques8462
    @iercomarques8462 7 років тому

    Hey great video I have watched the other ones too. I am working on a paper and as far as I´m concerned FE is used to determine unobservable effects of mothers. They say mothers differ in observable and unobservable ways. What could it mean when it says Mother fixed effects? Are they basically comparing mothers that have the same traits (as of the questionaire) and comparing the outcome of this group?

  • @danielmadsen949
    @danielmadsen949 3 роки тому

    Why is there no beta0 in the model?

  • @victorzhao4665
    @victorzhao4665 4 роки тому

    Thank you sir, very clear!

  • @lastua8562
    @lastua8562 4 роки тому

    5:20 why does he say "pooled OLS estimates"?

    • @temporarychannel4339
      @temporarychannel4339 4 роки тому

      Good point, fixed effects are used for panel data, not pooled ols, unless I may have missed something

  • @jesuskaf1279
    @jesuskaf1279 4 роки тому

    why there's not a constant term?

  • @bolajiadedasola6369
    @bolajiadedasola6369 3 місяці тому

    Thank you for this

  • @kangtoby
    @kangtoby 7 років тому +3

    you are godlike

  • @coldboy0912
    @coldboy0912 9 років тому

    Nice video with clear explaination, 1 subscribe from me :)

  • @jordiburger1462
    @jordiburger1462 3 роки тому

    i love you .. i mean, you're lovely !