The Difference between Gelcoat and Flowcoat (Topcoat)

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  • Опубліковано 4 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 117

  • @ttnyny
    @ttnyny Рік тому +1

    I am new to fibreglass boat ownership and am trying to learn and understand basic principles. This is the clearest explanation I have heard thus far.

  • @Cunningcrow
    @Cunningcrow 2 роки тому +3

    Thanks mate, great clear explanation that puts my mind at ease about getting the right product to fix a fibreglass roof. 👍🏼👍🏼

  • @pedrolg
    @pedrolg 4 роки тому +6

    That is what I needed to know. Thanks so much!

  • @dannyjones3840
    @dannyjones3840 2 роки тому +3

    In the states, we just call it gel coat with or without wax. And yes, you can use gel coat without wax as a top covering- just let it get tacky, and then spray it with pva (poly vinyl alcohol) and pva will form a skin over the gel coat, keeping air away so it'll harden.

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  2 роки тому +2

      Ive seen the PVA method used quite a lot on videos from the states. looks like an interesting technique we'll have to do some experimenting here thanks

  • @johngeorge2131
    @johngeorge2131 Рік тому +1

    Really good information ℹ️ I didn't know the difference now I do and how best to use it . cheers 👍

  • @andrewmunro5154
    @andrewmunro5154 4 роки тому +4

    Absolutely excellent explanation, thank you.

  • @andy1986a
    @andy1986a Рік тому

    I've used eastcoast fibreglass for years love this company

  • @mapopapo3244
    @mapopapo3244 2 роки тому

    Best explanation ever to the matter.
    Thank you !

  • @Hutchy45445
    @Hutchy45445 5 років тому +2

    EXACTLY the explanation I needed! 😁 TVM!

  • @malfunction6993
    @malfunction6993 3 роки тому

    Finally. Someone explains it. Cheers.

  • @cosf918
    @cosf918 3 роки тому

    Great vid. Supplied the information I been looking for . Thanks

  • @HeetJoshiofficial
    @HeetJoshiofficial 5 років тому +3

    Omg this explanation saved my life 😂

    • @GooseDave
      @GooseDave 4 роки тому

      Me too. Was planning to use gelcoat as a finish...

  • @CherylCold
    @CherylCold 3 роки тому

    Brilliant. I have problems with bad repairs and bubbling under the paintwork

  • @mgevirtz
    @mgevirtz 2 роки тому

    Great video. Very useful, thanks!

  • @robwilson7654
    @robwilson7654 2 роки тому

    Very useful information, thank you.

  • @andywarhol.
    @andywarhol. Рік тому

    If you want to use flocoat as a final surface (aka a "paint" ) I have found that if you:
    Sand the surface area well
    Wipe the area well again with acetone which will make it sticky
    THEN apply Flocoat
    You won't get peeling or issues. Hope that helps!

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  Рік тому +1

      That is correct if onto old gelcoat /fibreglass which has been sanded. however you wont get a chemical bond with flowcoat on top of old flowcoat (gelcoat with wax) . you will initially get a good mechanical bond but usually 1-2 years later , depending on weather exposure such as high heat and extreme cold, or flex, it will most likely fail no matter how much it has been sanded or wiped with acetone unless you sand right back to the resin layer . the top layer containing wax changes the properties of the gelcoat and a 100% chemical adhesion is not possible and the mechanical adhesion properties of polyesters are generally quite poor, they heavily rely on chemical adhesion between layers. This is one of the reasons this is massively debated and argued about on forums as some do not prepare the surface enough in the first instance or some are having success as they are going onto gelcoat and some not so much as hey are going onto flowcoat/topcoat.

    • @Isaaydinphotography
      @Isaaydinphotography Рік тому

      @@ecfibreglassuk So if I need to add 4 layers of coating, I should do the first three with gelcoat and then the last one with flowcoat, right?

  • @Simon-rm7pi
    @Simon-rm7pi Рік тому

    Good explanation 👍

  • @technicstim
    @technicstim 5 років тому

    i put 10 coats of your gel coat on my boat and a final coat off flow coat then sanded back smooth and polished its amazing now !

    • @RalphThielen
      @RalphThielen 5 років тому

      10 coats?? You will definitaly get spiderwebs (cracks), coat must be less then 1 mm thickness..
      But agreed, its easy smoothing 10 layers :D

    • @technicstim
      @technicstim 5 років тому

      @@RalphThielen well i haven't yet.

    • @davidedwards1565
      @davidedwards1565 5 років тому

      @@RalphThielen Standard is 1.4 - 1.8mm thick who told you less then?

    • @RalphThielen
      @RalphThielen 5 років тому +1

      @@davidedwards1565 When your finished putting on coating its like whatever thickness you want, but after sanding it should be no more then 1 millimeter.
      When the coating is to thick it will be less flexible and you will end up with stresscracks/spiderwebs/etc.

  • @francogiachin7214
    @francogiachin7214 2 роки тому

    Phew, thx for your vid. I didn't know that you couldn't put a flowcoat on top of a flow coat. Sure, as you say, with impeccable preparation, it can be done. I dont think I will try that, thx again.

  • @mattyttv
    @mattyttv 5 років тому +2

    My experience: You can put flowcoat in a mold before glassing up and you can put flowcoat on top of a flowcoat and still get a chemical bond, but you have to cheat. At around 10 mins after gel / exotherm, then apply the next layer. You need to ensure the prior flowcoat layer is of sufficient film build and gelled off enough to avoid alligator skin / tripe. The second brew needs to be catalyzed moderately and should not be too slow. The idea is that the sytrene monomer in the second layer gets a chance to bite through the wax while it is green and into the resin polymer before full cure. Seems to work well, but it does have its risks. I have only done this on less critical production when gelcoat was not available.

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  5 років тому

      Depending on the part and the time and money you've invested into the layup and manufacture, it's not worth the risk in our opinion

  • @theunsvanwyk510
    @theunsvanwyk510 2 роки тому

    Thanks for great video could you advise what is the best option to repair blisters in jacuzzi spa Thanks

  • @darrenjones9180
    @darrenjones9180 4 роки тому +11

    All ya have to do is add wax to the gel coat , been doing it for 42 years

  • @gta5teame701
    @gta5teame701 5 років тому

    Perfect quality

  • @chrisb5839
    @chrisb5839 Рік тому

    What is the best product to use when hotcoating a surfboard? The method seems to be to hotcoat, sand smooth, then hotcoat again to get a very smooth finish. If Flowcoat is not suitable for multiple layers, what else can be used? Thanks.

  • @riccigilson5763
    @riccigilson5763 Рік тому

    The Gelcoat on the hull of my boat has faded/sun damage over the years from white to yellow ish. If i key/prep the hull can I spary flo coat (1 coat max?) to achieve a new white finish…

  • @andy1986a
    @andy1986a Рік тому

    Would it be possible to add acetone too flowcoat so that it would have better levelling properties

  • @NoLiS24
    @NoLiS24 Місяць тому

    If we want 2 layers (external ..not in mold)..can we use first gel coat..leave it for a day and then apply topcoat ?will the gel coat cure with top coat on top of it?thanks in advance..

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  Місяць тому

      Hi, Yes it would. it is advisable to ensure that the gelcoat id fully cured so next day would be perfect. and also ensure that the flowcoat is applied in good temperatures of around 18-20 deg C and with 2% catalyst so that it cures within a reasonable time. if the flowcoat takes too long to cure due top cold or insufficient catalyst it runs the risk of wrinkling the gelcoat.

  • @cooke2585
    @cooke2585 8 місяців тому

    It would be better to use gelcoat rather than flowcoat if wanting to repaint over the product because of the wax in the flowcoat ? Should I still sand before painting ?

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  8 місяців тому

      Hi If you are trying to reapply a gelcoat and using multiple coats,it is better to do coats of gelcoat first as thes ewillchemically bond together, then finish with a flowcoat (gelcoat with wax), however bear in mind that gelcoat and flowcoats are not designed to be used as a paint and have a specific purpose in moulding applications. they are quite thixotropic and will leave brush lines or pit marks with a roller so therefore the finish wont be pretty. Having said that there are some instances where customers have thinned the products with styrene for spraying or even persevered with cutting it back . cutting back and polishing gelcoat/flowcoat is a hard long winded process and I wouldn't want to do a full hull this way. The other issue with this, that alot of users don't realize, is that when mixing you introduce alot of tiny microscopic bubbles, so that when you cut back you start to expose these as tiny microscopic craters, your newly applied gel coat can begin as a gorgeous polished finish but soon after can look dull and grimy once the dirt gets into those tiny pores.
      If going over old gelcoat you will certainly need to sand it and wash down with acetone to promote some of the chemical bond. If going over an already flowcoated surface we would recommend sanding the flowcoat off back to fibreglass or as near as possible . Some may argue that this is overkill but I've seen the bond fail after around 2 years or sooner once its been exposed to different hot and cold environments. as shown in the video of that failed bond, that panel was originally machine sanded with 40 grit and washed with acetone, all looked fine until after around 2or 3 years then the peeling started, we should have gone further back into the flowcoat or back to the fibreglass.

  • @officialWWM
    @officialWWM 4 роки тому

    I'm restoring an old timber boat. I've replaced sections of the deck and glassed over it. Should I flow coat it or just use a 2k automotive paint?

  • @martybulbul8715
    @martybulbul8715 4 місяці тому

    Hi I’m in the process of restoring my boat and want to repaint it… my question is after gelcoating some fibreglass patch ups that I have done can a apply flowcoat over the whole boat after lightly sanding it? Looking forward to any advise thank you

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  4 місяці тому

      Hi, rubbing down flowcoat can be quite difficult so I wouldn't like to do a full hull. If it required fairing you may be best off doing this with epoxy mixed with a fairing powder such as west system epoxy mixed with 407 filler. skim the area, sand when cured then apply a further 2-3 coats of epoxy and leave to cure before priming and painting. but also seek advice from a professional boat builder/restorer first. As apart from having some knowledge on boat repairs our main background is in GRP moulding rather than boat restoration so our advice is limited on this.

  • @geoffreyrhodes
    @geoffreyrhodes 5 років тому +1

    Great video but I'm unclear why if gelcoat (without wax) will cure tacky in the presence of air then why does the laminating resin not try tacky. - isn't gelcoat resin with pigment and additives to increase the viscosity and reduce air bubbles.?

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  5 років тому

      They're similar but not exactly the same

    • @Mark-gg6iy
      @Mark-gg6iy 2 роки тому

      Resin\catylst produces anime which may aid in cutting off the supply of air....I think.

  • @Nick04044
    @Nick04044 23 дні тому

    Did you say flow coat is good for the inside of a hull? I have a fibreglass hull which is rough inside (under tank etc) just want to brush something on to help the water flow out quicker…. Any advice would be much appreciated

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  22 дні тому

      Hi Yes, flowcoat can be used and will give a smoother finish than the rough chopped strand fibreglass. you need to thoroughly sand the old fibreglass, remove any paint and clean so it is free from dirt. then catalyse and apply a layer of the flowcoat. usual coverage is 1.6 sqr mtr per KG

  • @rustykockelman9394
    @rustykockelman9394 2 роки тому

    Where can I find the products? I’m looking for a dark blue metallic gelcoat, is there such thing?

  • @stevenmunslow125
    @stevenmunslow125 3 роки тому

    Thank you great explanation. Wondering what type of silicone will bond to flow coat, as I am wanting to water proof some bolts that are going through the flow coat in a camper trailer nose cone?It’s just to keep water out if we do some deep water crossings.

    • @bomberman659
      @bomberman659 3 роки тому

      I’d probably use a neutra cure silicone. (It doesn’t smell like vinegar) it’s less likely to bother the resin etc. P.s I’m not a grp pro. But do know a little about silicone and grp. Hope that helps.
      Edit auto correct

  • @jameseley3098
    @jameseley3098 3 роки тому

    saome paints react putting 1 paint ontop of anther but if u use sanding sealer ur ok a and u can make ur own sanding sealer

  • @keithstewart8799
    @keithstewart8799 2 роки тому

    Can flow coat be sanded down to give a smother finish?

  • @jt-rz9up
    @jt-rz9up 3 роки тому

    Can I add another coat of flow coat over an older laminate? does the wax wash or evaporate away over time on my flat roof?

  • @rogersmith5167
    @rogersmith5167 2 роки тому

    What is Top Fast I have not had much success with it, it did not adhere well the first time I actually power washed it off, the second time I ground the deck until the mat fibers were visible it is now starting to lift again other resins have bonded perfectly what am I doing wrong. Top Fast is not your product or not supplied by you.

  • @xlrationmarine
    @xlrationmarine 2 роки тому +1

    Um, not totally accurate. You can shoot gelcoat externally, once it starts to kick, spray it with pva. Pva cuts the air off to the gel and it will cure rock hard, and the pva will be slick when you start to wet sand it out, then continue to sand it out with soapy water, it keeps the sand paper from sticking.

    • @Mark-gg6iy
      @Mark-gg6iy 2 роки тому

      You sound like you are experienced, I am not.
      Can I bother you for some advice?
      Project: a wooden base interface between truck cab & cargo box (imagine U-Haul) built primarily to allow the cab seatbacks to recline.
      In essence, it is similar to a 16"inch wide section of an airplane fuselage.
      The exterior is fiberglassed. The bottom is immaterial to my concern.
      I sprayed Gelcoat on the sides and top successfully.
      When I sprayed the Gelcoat with wax my supply hardened (I am positive I mixed the correct catylst amount properly) unexpectedly allowing me to only apply a very minimal amount. 1 day later I had ~5 small areas that were tacky. I assumed after 1 day I should reapply the Gelcoat w\wax so I purchased more. 3 days later all dry no tackiness.
      I am\was planning on spraying this additional Gelcoat w\wax in 12 hours.
      However, after watching your video it seems you are recommending not to do this.
      Comments?
      Thank-you.

  • @Ranger_Troy
    @Ranger_Troy 3 роки тому

    Hi I have a Fibreglass boat with a small hole. What would you recommend to fix it.

  • @ingusskursitis3802
    @ingusskursitis3802 2 роки тому

    Can I ad a tinner to flocoat and spray my boat?

  • @robertolivarez5742
    @robertolivarez5742 11 місяців тому

    so, if i was going to repaint my boat, i would use a flow coat over the gel coat? After preperation

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  11 місяців тому +1

      if you are doing engine bays, lockers or anything non cosmetic you would use this flowcoat. If repainting a boat, from a DIY approach, its best to just use marine primer and paint, you will get a much nicer finish.
      Or have a professional company/boat builder re-gel your boat as they will tend to have specialist spray equipment, formulas, a crucial temperature controlled environment and years of experience in re-gelling boats. but with standard brush flowcoats the finish will not be pretty or have a moulded look.
      You will get a brush lined finish at best, even with a roller it will be mottled and we wouldn't advise trying to cut back a large area, chances are you'd rub right back to the original surface just trying to eliminate the low spots.

    • @robertolivarez5742
      @robertolivarez5742 11 місяців тому +1

      @@ecfibreglassuk thanks very much

  • @leecambsuk2871
    @leecambsuk2871 5 років тому

    glad to see this as have put flow coat on top of flow coat before sanding in between coats but for board and boat repairs should i use a coat of gelcoat and then flowcoat to achieve a good bond?

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  5 років тому +1

      Hi, build up layers/thickness with gelcoat, and then you use flowcoat. After flowcoat you can sand back.

    • @leecambsuk2871
      @leecambsuk2871 5 років тому

      @@ecfibreglassuk thanks, will give it a go

  • @yassinchbani4267
    @yassinchbani4267 4 роки тому +1

    Hello dear
    Does flowcoat (topcoat) use for the external layer of composite stone such as Quartz sink ?
    Thanks

  • @westrootsindustries9916
    @westrootsindustries9916 2 роки тому

    for hull repair on boats, I was going to use the flow coat for the fast drying and ease of use but I have a question...Can you use flow coat as your base...then once you sand it and get the impurities out of it can you put a gelcoat onto the flow coat? or are you strictly relying on the bond between the fibreglass and either of the two parties of coatings? cheers

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  2 роки тому

      Hi, you do need a resin with matt or cloth reinforcement as your base, as this finished with gelcoat is what makes GRP. They're similar chemically but different enough that you cant use one in lieu of another if that makes sense?
      Flowcoat also has a wax additive, so nothing will bond to it

  • @QuantumOfSolace1
    @QuantumOfSolace1 2 роки тому +1

    Does flowcoat come in clear?

  • @MedMan3636
    @MedMan3636 4 роки тому

    What is the best product to thicken gelcoat for working overhead and adding a little extra fill to a chipped keel?

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  4 роки тому +1

      Cabosil or fumed silica can be used to thicken the gel into a paste

  • @thesaltlifewithmichealsarc867
    @thesaltlifewithmichealsarc867 4 роки тому

    Hey great vid thanks for sharing
    I do have a question
    To achieve cosmetic finish
    Do I need two coats and
    Does this mean first coat gelcoat last coat flow coat so the two will bond???
    Or am I safe to just go one coat of flow coat

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  4 роки тому +2

      It depends on the job. You can use a single coat of flowcoat and polish for a cosmetic finish, but generally speaking you want a coat or two or gelcoat, then flowcoat, to give you the correct thickness to be able to polish it back

    • @thesaltlifewithmichealsarc867
      @thesaltlifewithmichealsarc867 4 роки тому +1

      @@ecfibreglassuk
      Thanks for the reply that's the game plan 👍

  • @baldybain
    @baldybain 3 роки тому

    So my original gel coat has begun to develop cracks, how do I apply a new finish to the outside of the boat.

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  3 роки тому

      Hi, please visit www.ecfibreglasssupplies.co.uk/ for technical advice

  • @joehunter7
    @joehunter7 4 роки тому

    Hi- so im making a concrete hot tub overlaid in fiberglass. Do you recommend giving it two flow coats for thickness- if so should i post cure? Thanks- great video

    • @chickenngeorge
      @chickenngeorge 4 роки тому +1

      You can’t flowcoat on top of flowcoat cos of the wax on the surface, one heavy coat

    • @joehunter7
      @joehunter7 4 роки тому

      @@chickenngeorge thanks- so if I put a really heavy top coat on, could i polish? I'm thinking start with 100 an early up to 1200+? Is there a better way to get the shine?

    • @bomberman659
      @bomberman659 3 роки тому

      Once finished with sand paper, you can use a cutting compound then a polishing compound to a shine.

  • @danssv8
    @danssv8 4 роки тому

    Can I use flow coat to get a nice dry hard finish to make a cooler box or should I rather use gel coat as I will fibreglass over mdf timber treated with a pva , thanks

    • @hippolytelures31
      @hippolytelures31 4 роки тому

      hey thats what i am doing did you find an answer?

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  4 роки тому

      We don't recommend it for this

    • @hippolytelures31
      @hippolytelures31 4 роки тому

      @@ecfibreglassuk what would you recommend?

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  4 роки тому

      @@hippolytelures31 We wouldn't. No experience manufacturing cooler boxes

  • @ijkoool69
    @ijkoool69 3 роки тому

    I am about 1Lt short of gel coat to finish about1/2 M sq of flat roof. Will flowcoat act as gel coat to laminate glass matting and bond to timber OSB board & then get second coat of flowcoat on top fairly quick before full cure (20 mins) when completing the rest of the roof ?

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  3 роки тому

      No. You can only do one coat of flowcoat as it won't bond to itself.

  • @handtohandcombat3535
    @handtohandcombat3535 3 роки тому +1

    PVA simple

  • @cyndycuffe8925
    @cyndycuffe8925 4 роки тому

    I have a 20-year-old fiberglass swimming pool. I have sanded and painted with epoxy pool paint. The finish has oxidized and needs repainting. Is there a produce that I can apply to pool as final, finish coat that will replicate, restore or give result of original final finish?

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  4 роки тому

      Hi, I'm afraid we can't help with this

    • @Lucky-uk1bv
      @Lucky-uk1bv 3 роки тому

      @@ecfibreglassuk Be afraid, very afraid... LOL...

    • @jamesfricchione
      @jamesfricchione 3 роки тому

      What did you use to paint the pool? I am trying to paint my fiberglass pool as well.

  • @craigjones9244
    @craigjones9244 5 років тому +3

    Wax.
    1 second, I win😁

  • @rai4241
    @rai4241 Рік тому

    or you can buy 50 cents candle and put inside the thinner and put inside the gelcoat -the same results -budget friendly

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  Рік тому

      Thanks for the suggestion; however to our customers, I would say this is not something we have tried or would advise , especially if carrying out an expensive project. The '50 cent candle' plus the price of a thinner, not to mention the risk of using the wrong type of thinner and the pointless extra effort, may lead to a very expensive mistake and a big sticky clean-up on your hands.
      I’m not sure what you pay for thinners, but we do 1 liter of this MW for just under £10 plus VAT, and that’s enough to convert 50kg of gelcoat to flowcoat.
      mixing candle wax and thinners doesn’t really seem worth the risk?
      However I'm definitely not saying it wouldn't work and would be interesting to see. maybe do a video on this technique and send the link here in the comments once you’ve uploaded it?
      Although I would say to all our customers that if you start putting candles and thinners in our gelcoat, your product guarantee will be null and void 😉

    • @rai4241
      @rai4241 Рік тому +1

      Yes, I understand and respect your opnion- and your customer do whatever they want - in my personal experience I've been putting candle wax and painting boats here in south Florida for years and never stick and the finish is fabulous. @@ecfibreglassuk

  • @dprkassassin1876
    @dprkassassin1876 5 років тому

    can you put topcoat over gelcoat to make it set

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  5 років тому

      Yes you can

    • @dprkassassin1876
      @dprkassassin1876 5 років тому

      @@ecfibreglassuk fantastic. cheers 👍

    • @chris3237999
      @chris3237999 4 роки тому

      @@ecfibreglassuk is there at time limit? Does the first gelcoat without wax have to fully cure or be in some sort of inbetween stage? (in regards to the question above... putting a flowcoat over a gelcoat)

  • @stephenross1581
    @stephenross1581 3 роки тому

    Hi, I got a delivery off you the other day, I have one question please, do I add hardner to the flow coat ? Thanks in advance

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  3 роки тому +1

      Yes you do, there's a chart on the front label

  • @Lucky-uk1bv
    @Lucky-uk1bv 3 роки тому

    Can you spray Gelcoat... ? 99% of people will say no... But there is the 1 % of people who know what they are doing....

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  3 роки тому

      The answer will always be "it depends". There are a lot of variables to consider

  • @marcelpopescu8311
    @marcelpopescu8311 Рік тому

    După câți anii doar nu vreți sa stea acolo 100 anii mai trebuie schinbat

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  Рік тому

      to get a better bond that will last longer, you should at least totally remove the old flowcoat to get a better bond to the resin and fiberglass layer underneath. also give the old laminate a good few washes down with acetone to promote a better chemical bond.

  • @Thatguythere-u7r
    @Thatguythere-u7r 3 роки тому

    Lol

  • @goldar4846
    @goldar4846 11 місяців тому

    Could you use flow coat as a sort of paint for wood or other materials? I have 20l lying around, may as well make use of it if I can.

    • @ecfibreglassuk
      @ecfibreglassuk  11 місяців тому

      HI Unfortunately it isn't much good as a paint. flowcoat relies on a chemical bond to another polyester , ideally on to a fibreglass/polyester laminate. flowcoat's mechanical bonding properties are not that great on other materials, as the wood starts to expand and contract throughout the seasons, the flowcoat will first start to split then as moisture draws in , it will begin to lift and peel off.