Instrument: Sheng
Вставка
- Опубліковано 14 бер 2019
- Get to know the Chinese sheng, an instrument whose name invokes peace, harmony and balance between humans, nature and the universe. The sheng has a history stretching back many centuries, and is the ancestor of all free-reed instruments (such as the accordion, and the free-reed stops on the organ). It also inspires today’s composers, from China and around the world. Virtuoso sheng player Wu Wei demonstrates the versatility of his instrument, and how to prepare and tune it (including where to pour the hot water in!).
Discover the rest of our videos on the woodwind section in our playlist: • Woodwind Instruments (...
CHAPTERS
00:05 - Introducing the sheng
00:39 - Parts of the sheng
03:14 - Mounting the reed (part I)
06:33 - Meaning of sheng
07:56 - Chinese music
13:03 - Mounting the reed (part II)
13:41 - Tuning
16:10 - Production of sound
17:49 - Hot water
19:18 - Different sizes
20:07 - Learning the sheng
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Never complaining about having to tune a string instrument again
Word.
Yep.
I'll stick with Harmonica.
This series continues to be one of my favorite on the Internet.
Thank you for the wonderful feedback!
Holy ****, the Harmony on the 'Elegant' music blew me away, I was not expecting that from a 6th century piece of music, anywhere in the world!
Ivo Wilson I find it is kind of similar to the harmony in the Japanese “Gagaku”.
@@differentialequation9471 Originally the Gagaku("雅楽" in Japanese) was imported into Japan from China during the Tang Dynasty (618ac-907ac) through Korea, the original form is written as "雅樂" in Chinese but with a totally different pronunciation "Yayue". But unfortunately we Chinese haven't conserved this ancient art, but it is the Japanese who conserved it until modern days and they have developed it with Japanese style. And the Sheng they use in Gagaku（pronounced in Japanese as "Sho") is exactly the original form of Sheng back in the days without almost any changes.
Wu Wei's breath control, technical prowess, ability to explain and his loving compassion is off the charts. I'd seen this instrument in many Chinese orchestras and heard it on my LP's. To understand it better is such a boon. At various times It sounds exactly like our Church organ. Kudos!
The mixture of Chinese and German accents is amazing
He doesn’t have a German accent though
@@Weeping-Angel He so very much has that (I'm native German) he used some German words which are quite similar to english and he has SUCH a strong German accent in speaking English that after a few minutes I was so distracted from the video that I had to look him up and by now he has lived longer in Germany than in China.
This is the most ambitious crossover event in history
Organ x Oboe but kinda has a brass mouthpiece
B
it's the progenitor of the mouth harmonica, so it's reed and not brass really
Never seen anyone light a match that way, and the way his eyes lit up when he got the match to catch fire made my day.
Father of the western free reed instruments.
I had the immense pleasure of watching Wu Wei play the Sheng here in Brazil. It was literally one of the best performances I have ever seen. I'm glad I found this video, it is really inspiring to see him talking.
Wonderful! We're so glad you found us! We loved working with Wu Wei.
I'm from Brazil as well :]
The adoption of western style mechanisms into Chinese instruments has always interested me. Boehm system dizi, for example. That keywork is really cool!
If you paired a Sheng with a violin 🎻 you could produce some great Irish jigs and reels. What an amazing instrument, thank you for sharing.
This might be to bold but, *ASIAN BAGPIPES*
More like a bellowless asian accordion
Chinese melodica
What a magical gentleman. His voice is so beautiful and soothing. He had me completely entranced with his explanation of this incredible instrument. I'm in awe. Such respect for traditions and hand-made things.
So... its like a blues harmonica, but more in a dark tower of mordor kinda way. Sign me up.
It makes me think of drums which is my instrument, the importance of the history all the rythms made and the path you have to choose in your practice... Even if obviously Sheng is a "pocket" organ and drums a "pocket" percussion ensemble, they share the same philosophy coming from centuries and evolved a lot through this. Original sheng didn't have holes or keys as drums didn't have a bass drum pedal before the retraet of napolean troops from America
From my opinion it's important to know the history behind the instrument you play to be passionate of it and create!
What a great job you've done on this video passion mixed with history and practice. That's what create inspiration!
Philharmonia Orchestra - I'm absolutely blown away by the variety of instruments that you showcase. The knowledge of your musicians is exceptional. I thoroughly enjoyed watching Wu Wei's technical analysis of the Sheng, the meaning behind the word Sheng, his mounting of the reed and tuning, and examples of music. What a beautiful sounding instrument. Thank you once again.
Thank you for spending time on the channel!
when you have to be a part time alchemist to tune your instrument you know your badass!
:) :) Can't stop laughing!
0:13 is my favorite Chinese sound
It looks like he's playing the empire state building
Incredible video. I love that he showed the inside workings of the sheng and explained how the name is
written. It has such a lovely sound. Wu Wei's playing is exceptional. Bravo
Are you telling me this guy is tuning his instrument with Cinnabar....like...for real. Holy heck. Chinese alchemy at its finest. Amazing video and dedication of the artist. Beautiful instrument.
I love these videos of lesser known instruments. I'd love to see one about the aulos and other predecessors to modern double reeds.
Doctor van Nostrand, I presume? You sicken me.
It's the instrument you have to record, then play backwards to hear it played forwards.
Thank you so much! Please continue the series on traditional instruments, if it's possible. And, though it might sound too solemn, I'm absolutely sure we must know each other's cultures, we live on the same planet! Chinese culture is great, and European culture is great, too. I was really glad to see many tourists from China when I visited Paris two years ago, and I'll visit China as soon as I have such an opportunity. Thank you mister Wu Wei, you're great!
Thank you for this lovely note. We agree - getting to know each other's cultures is exciting and eye-opening. We can learn a lot from cultures different to our own and music is a great way to open doors.
Hold a second, at 11:00 he said he’s gonna play some old music, which is from the 6th century. So THE HARMONY WAS THAT MUCH COMPLICATED BACK THEN?????!!!!!!
The neanderthals had fairly sophisticated flutes. Complex instruments have been around literally longer than our species. Thats a long time to get the melodies as sophisticated as the instruments. I recommend you try taking a soujourn into the realm of early music. Every culture has major hidden gems from the renaissance and earlier.
He actually played kind of a Chōshi 調子 melody from the Gagaku repertoire of the Shō. I think is in the Banshikichō mode... 盤渉調.
Much of what we consider to be "traditional Chinese music" is actually from the Qing Dynasty onward, where harmony had been simplified to at most 2-3 notes at a time. During the Tang era, harmony was much more complex and could feature 4, 5, or 6 notes at a time. Yanyue, the music of the Tang court, was pretty harmonically complex and is certainly much more than the pentatonic scales stereotypically associated with Chinese music. ua-cam.com/video/gE--RNogiSM/v-deo.html
But harmony in East Asian music didn't work the same way it does in Western classical music. A multiphonic instrument like the sheng served to "freeze" melodies i.e. like a pad or a drone rather than progress in terms of tonic, dominant, etc. ua-cam.com/video/p38uKQkog0I/v-deo.html
There's actually a movement among Chinese conservatories to research and reconstruct Chinese-style harmony. Ironically, a lot of Tang-era music migrated to Japan, which preserved much of this lost knowledge in the form of gagaku, which a lot of Chinese musicologists reference in turn to reconstruct their own music. ua-cam.com/video/AE7FrRJJYDA/v-deo.html
medium.com/fairbank-center/re-harmonizing-china-dissonant-tone-clusters-a-consonant-nation-ff3c6e3606ad
Up until the industrialisation, China was ahead of the West in most things
I've never even heard of this. I've learned so much!
Great to hear! Thanks so much for spending time on our channel.
I'm Chinese and I know the instrument but this is the first time I see the inside!
Absolutely soul crushing beauty at 11:12. What an instrument. What a sound.
I recognize the sound of this instrument, but never imagined that this is what it actually looked like! This is extremely interesting
Thank you for teaching us about the sheng. You make beautiful music with it & play it well.
17:21 wowwwwww, very beautiful sound! the potential for creativity is massive! 😮
This is an amazing instrument I wonder how its implemented into rhe full orchestra becauase it seems like more of a solo instrument
We have a great concert coming up with Wu Wei on 5 April at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London where you can hear just that! www.philharmonia.co.uk/concerts/2160/music_of_today_wu_wei_artist_portrait (If you're not London-based, Wu Wei does a lot of touring: wuwei-music.com/en_US/)
You are right, there are no orchestral tradition in traditional Chinese Music. Only sometimes ensembles sextet or septets. In the modern invention-the Chinese Orchestra, it serves as more or less like the woodwind and brass instrument, filling up chords and playing fast chromatic passages as Sheng is the only wind instrument that can play that.
the modern chinese orchestra has several types of sheng to cover all ranges, there is the soprano sheng, alto sheng, tenor sheng and bass sheng. the sheng is mostly used to play chords but it can sound beautiful when playing solo
If you enjoyed this video, check out the other film Wu Wei did with us and find out more about how he got his start in music, along with some more music. Wu Wei in conversation with Philharmonia Orchestra double bassist Michael Fuller: ua-cam.com/video/YtesORAB_qw/v-deo.html
I bet he first learned German. "Bambus", "Oktave", "Universum" etc.
Definitely. I heard “existiert,” hard proof.
"Methode"
Messing instead of brass ...
scharf C :)
apparetnly he lives in germany
Incredible video! Also very impressive that, I presume, this guy knows both German and English as well as his native Chinese. 太棒了！
German?
Wonderful! Looks like something you'd see at Rivendell in The Lord of the Rings book 1.
So many Hong-Kong cinema film-soundtracks use this instrument, but I could never pin down what it was. Now I can picture it every time I hear it :)
this is one of my favourite orchestras ever! i hope i can play the oboe or cello in it when i am older!!!
why wait?
Why not now?
14:27 this material is very dangerous, if you eat it you die .... 14:52 he puts it in the mouth. Now I understand what "devotion to art" means.
hahahahah i tought the same
Cinnabar will give you mercury poisoning
Truly fascinating, thanks very much.🎶🌞
Amazing instrument, thanks for showing us about it and demonstrating it.
This was an amazing introduction to the instrument! I had no idea it had contributed so much to Western music - not just the reed type but I heard several things that immediately reminded me of Western music that I've heard and I'm sure some of them were directly influenced by this. It also gave me a very quick but informing perspective on Chinese music, especially contrasting southern and northern music. I'm so pleased I stumbled across this!
I love Sheng music it strikes something deep inside my psyche.
Thank you Wu Wei. Excellent presentation!
Thank you for the insightful and musical video.
incredible instrument and even more incredible musician.
so glad there's subtitles because this is epic information
Thank you! This is the information I have been looking for. I am so happy to know more about this instrument from such an expert. Grateful to him.
I could listen to him all day
What a sweet music!!! Thank you Philarmonia and thank you Wu Wei.❤🎵
Wu Wei, I am taken back to our time at Civitella Ranieri. So great to watch you here and listen to your beautiful music. I trust you are well! Thank you!!!
This video has inspired me to learn how to play the sheng! I will be buying a soprano sheng this summer.
Brilliant! If you liked this video, please do subscribe to our channel to get more of these films sent to you as soon as they are released.
A really informative video on an instrument I, as well as many of my friends didn't know existed! (I was wondering what the candle was for). Can't wait for the next installment.
What an incredibly beautiful and unique instrument! Great video, thanks for showing the reed process.
Thank you! Yes - that reed process is pretty amazing.
This is amazing guys.
Thank you so much for doing this. I enjoyed every video, and it has improved my orchestration skills greatly.
We're glad to hear that!
Incredible instrument. More colourful than many others.
Incredible!!!
向大师致敬！
I love this series
Thanks for spending time on our channel!
What an artist!
Awesome video!!
This instrument is amazing
We think so, too!
Made my brain tingle.👽
Very cool, unique instrument.
Fascinating, very interesting.
This is so cool!!!
One of the most amazing and moving things I have had the please of hearing/seeing/learning about. Anyone know what the name of the ancient piece of music is? I must find out - the complexity, beauty, and subtleties.. There are elements of what would be called jazz but predating it by well over a thousand years! AMAZING! Thank you so much.
Hi Patrick, The piece is Hanging The Red Lantern from Shangdong province,
Composer: Mo Shanping. Thanks for tuning in! Please do subscribe to our channel if you like this sort of content.
I believe you are referring to the 6th century music played at around 11:23. This is called 雅乐（雅樂）. It is also called Gagaku in Japanese-you can search this term on google to learn more. The Sheng is traditionally meant to represent streams of sunlight in this type of music.
My mind is blown by this thing.
Very interesting and very well explained. Thanks a lot.
Glad you liked it!
Priceless education..
Very interesting. But questions remain. eg How often does it need cleaning? I wonder if the hot water, since it reduces condensation build-up, will reduce the need for cleaning regularly.
I saw a video from eason music-sheng, where they explain it pretty well
I’d absolutely love to play trombone in this truly amazing and inspiring ensemble in the future
It is like magic
Wow, the 6th century piece has clusters like in 20th century music and some romantic chords too.
Such beautiful sound love china nstrument
Amazing
Ancestor of the harmonica
its extremely interesting, thank you so much for this. Wouldnt you like to post one on facebook or here in german?you certainly speak it very well ;-)
Is he throwing some german words in there sometimes? Great video series. Thanks.
Good ear! Wu Wei lives in Germany, so yes, he sometimes sprinkles in some German.
7:59 Call now and we'll send you not one, but two Shengs!
Great presentation, but could you get him to show us the mouthpiece next time and talk about the embouchure, etc? I can’t believe we went that entire video never getting a glimpse of the mouthpiece opening! Also, what does the base look like with the pipes removed? These are obvious questions that you really should have asked.
Hi... There is no special embouchure to play this instrument. All u need is to exhale and inhale into the instrument. The mouthpiece is just a hole. And the wind chest without the pipes it looks like a bowl with uniform round holes to slot in the bamboo tubes.
Thanks Wu! :-)
Very interesting..
Bravo!!1
Would have been cool to hear a rendition of the wedding march on that instrument, it certainly sounds capable of it.
17:21 - 17:45 favorite part
you even got this? thats awesome!
We have this in our school orchestra!
Can I get a name for the energetic North China piece he played?
I like how he mixes a bit of german in his english and even some latin.
just poppin in to check on my fly at 14:30 he doin good.
That is VERY different!
wow
This instrument invented in 2650 B.C.E more than 2000 years before the birth of Christ.
All we should learn more traditional chinese culture
Fascinating! I wonder when the keywork was added to the instrument: was it a home-grown innovation, or was it copied from later European instruments?
You should do the suona next
多演奏点现代曲目，这样才能推广笙，
Encantada por descobrir que existe órgão de boca. Você sabe dizer qual órgão veio primeiro?
Wow! I thought tuning my violin was hard.
make a video about harmonica please!
That was my bong man!!!
Does anyone know what pieces he is playing? I tried looking for them online, but I could find anything... They sound amazing!