Neuroanatomy - The spinal cord
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- Опубліковано 22 сер 2024
- 4K ultra high definition video about the spinal cord.
For more information : www.neuromatiq...
For the spinal cord specific chapter : neuromatiq.net/...
The spinal cord is well protected within the spinal canal inside the spine.
In adults, it measures approximately 42 cm for women and 45 cm for men. And it is at the origin of all 31 pairs of spinal nerves.
The spinal cord, like the brain, is surrounded by the meninges membranes: the pia mater, the arachnoid mater and the dura mater. It's surrounded by the CSF, and has a rudimentary hole in the center (the central canal).
Because of intrauterine faster growth of the spine, the nerve roots of the spinal nerves are offset relative to Inter-vertebral foramina they emerge from,
That is why the spinal cord ends at the level of the second lumbar vertebra, although it gives nerves up to the fifth sacral vertebra and even the first coccyx vertebra.
The Lumbar puncture for collecting CSF is usually done below the second lumbar vertebra, this prevents any injury to the spinal cord.
The Spinal cord follows the path of the spine, and draws two curvatures: A Cervical with a posterior concavity (lordosis) and a dorso-lumbar with anterior concavity (kyphosis).
It also has two enlargements : a cervical and a lumbar, this is due to the innervation of the upper and the lower limbs.
The Spinal cord ends down with the medullary cone that gives rise to the Cauda equina (A cluster of lumbosacral nerve roots).
On a cross section, the spinal cord has a central region: the gray matter which contains the neurons cell bodies, and a peripheral part: The white matter, it consists of the axonal extensions ant their myelin sheath.
The gray matter has the the shape of a butterfly, with two anterior horns housing the motor neurons cell bodies and two posterior horns that receive sensory fibers.
At the thoraco-lumbar level, there are also lateral horns, these hold the sympathetic fibers cell bodies.
The white matter is organized into three pairs of funiculi (ventral, dorsal and lateral).
The spinal cord is marked by some grooves on its surface : the deepest is the anterior median fissure (the groove in the ventral side), The posterior median sulcus is the groove in the dorsal side,
The spinal cord has also two lateral grooves on each side, from which will emerge two pairs of nerve roots, a front root (for motor fibers) and the posterior root(for sensory fibers).
These two nerve roots unite to form a spinal nerve on each side.
Thank you for creating the best 3D representation of brain anatomy. Please continue the fabulous work you are doing and go deeper. Grateful.
Thank you for that thorough introduction to the spinal cord!
These videos are reaaaally good.coz rather than explaining everything together in a mess,you explain every part in seperate videos.
Best video on UA-cam regarding spinal cord
It was extremely helpful. May ALLAH bless you.
Very good. The explanation is so easy to understandy. I like so much neuroanatomy. Thanks a lot. I am from Brazil.
So well made and explained. Thank you so much.
سبحان الله ..
عظيم جدًا شكرًا لمجهودك 💙
Brilliant.Innovative.Comprehensive.Thank you loads
Assalam-o-Alaikum.... Sir Jazakallahu khayran 💜for such an amazing video.... Sir what is intrauterine growth of spine..... What type of growth it is?
Please reply as soon as possible
Such a fascinating video
Thank you so much Dr
Video presentation is extremely satisfying .may allah bless yu
Jesus, this is amazing content! Thank you!
hol up
Just content. Not something else
Is there a way to heal the nerves of the spine for pain or for them to be re active or what kind is the best recomendation for medication to take to heal the nerves again
Great material! Thank you for your work!
Excelente. Muito obrigado.
Gostei.
شكرا بزاااااااف 🌹🌹🌹 جزاكم الله خيرا مغربية 😍😍
Absolutely beautiful, thank you.
Thanks for including inches along with cm
Amazing work! Thank you so much for putting these videos together. Really appreciate it! Any update on when the torrent containing all the videos in English will be available?
why was this so soothing
Only you can answer that, my friend.
you just saved my life
سبحان الله
it is really fantastic
thank you ... continue..
but ... What is the name of the program ??!!
Thank you.
Just unbelievable,excellent
Thank you
It's really helpfull... .... Thank you 😊
God bless you
Very good for our study
Beautiful ❤
great videos
Guys I really love your work, your videos are awesome.
Do increase your fanbase...
Those alien bioengineers are pretty clever!!
this is sidharths comment this is a good for us
good work... was helpful
amazing!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
great video for knowledge
Thank you so much this is really helpful
Nice 👍
Impressive
Excellent 🙏
excellent fantastic video.full star and best ever video
thank youuu
keep it up 👍
Is the fluid like jelly or water
Excellent 👌
This is fire
Very well defined!
So thank
good way to learn
Thank you Sir 🙏🏿
thank you its great
Great video but music should be removed
Talking without music
Carry on
00:01
2:00
4:00
6:00
Thank you so much :)
Masha Allah
Super bro ❤️❤️❤️
10 cls Wayanad akshay
Wow
Outward
God is great
Awesome
It's looks like an enginery building, and even after this you think this is just an evolution? human body was created by some one, call it God,Alien,Power ,everything, but this is sure it is not a natural coincidence.
भढ
Please delete the music
kuch nhi samajh aaya
Do god exists?