Why are INDIA and PAKISTAN two different countries? - THE PARTITION OF INDIA

(ENGLISH SUBTITLES AVAILABLE)
Doctor Who series 11 talked about the partition of India in the episode "Demons of the Punjab". What is this historical event about?
Thanks Flavien, Sehrish and Awais for their participation.
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Sources :
How the Partition of India happened - and why its effects are still felt today : theconversation...
Why Pakistan and India remain in denial 70 years on from partition : www.theguardia...
Partition 70 years on: The turmoil, trauma - and legacy : www.bbc.com/ne...
From Empire to Independence: The British Raj in India 1858-1947 : www.bbc.co.uk/h...
How did Pakistan get its name : www.quora.com/...
The Great Divide - The violent legacy of Indian Partition : www.newyorker....
The Partition of British India : en.wikipedia.o...
Louis Mountbatten : fr.wikipedia.o...
Pendjab : fr.wikipedia.o...
Raj brittanique : fr.wikipedia.o...
Le gouvernement Attlee : en.wikipedia.o...
www.lemonde.fr...
Indian National Congress : www.britannica...
Les Indes Britanniques : fr.wikipedia.o...
Vivre avec les crues, S. FANCHETTE, publié dans la Revue Herodote (2e trimestre 2006)
Documentation Photographique n°8109 - L’Inde - Une puissance en construction (janvier-février 2016)
Sources illustration :
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India’s Partition : The Forgotten Story - BBC Two : • India's Partition: The...
Gandhi Starts Campaign Of Civil Disobedience : • Gandhi Starts Campaign...
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