These Creatures Were Darwin's Greatest Enemy

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  • Опубліковано 3 чер 2024
  • They may not look like much, but beneath that shell lies an evolutionary mystery - one that stumped the biggest names in natural history for over a hundred years.
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    References: docs.google.com/document/d/1Q...
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 2,3 тис.

  • @salineaddict9850
    @salineaddict9850 Рік тому +11406

    I can imagine him shaking his fists at the sky screaming “BARNACLES!”

    • @Lemuel928
      @Lemuel928 Рік тому +662

      Definitely SpongeBob.

    • @tobiasash9281
      @tobiasash9281 Рік тому +191

      @@Lemuel928 is giving squidward

    • @Spear_of_the_Raven_Ash
      @Spear_of_the_Raven_Ash Рік тому +153

      Lol, BLOODY BARNACLES!

    • @LightEye89
      @LightEye89 Рік тому +1

      BARNACLES! YOU BLEW IT ALL UP! DAMN YOU! DAMN YOU ALL TO HELL!!

    • @robpatty6062
      @robpatty6062 Рік тому +48

      Excellent....I just giggled at this 🤣🤪

  • @devincherry6891
    @devincherry6891 Рік тому +8673

    I love how absolutely normal Darwin was in his frustration and disgust with himself and his work at times. My favorite quote comes from him just after finishing on the origin of species while he was researching and writing a book on orchids... in which he says he "hates them" and that he was having a very bad day of it all; “But I am very poorly today & very stupid & I hate everybody & everything. One lives only to make blunders.” I love it.

    • @Deinobi
      @Deinobi Рік тому +771

      That last quote is a mood

    • @ridethecurve55
      @ridethecurve55 Рік тому +141

      Darwin's Waiting Room is gonna be really full after Eons subscribers watch THIS entire episode!

    • @AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject
      @AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject Рік тому +76

      That's an interesting quote. It's funny you like that quote.

    • @suelane3628
      @suelane3628 Рік тому +98

      Made worse by bad health. Which reminds me, did they definitively find out why he was so ill?

    • @revenevan11
      @revenevan11 Рік тому +174

      Wow lol, I did not expect such a relatable quote from Darwin of all people 😅

  • @ItsAVolcano
    @ItsAVolcano Рік тому +1135

    To give an idea of how tedious the barnacle research was, Darwin's daughter would recount how she remembered throughout her early childhood her father starting every morning with a 1-2 hour analysis of new barnacle specimens, which would naturally lead to an afternoon full of cataloging his finds. Every day, for eight years.

    • @Acridotheresfuscus
      @Acridotheresfuscus Рік тому +36

      Lmfao

    • @FZJanimated
      @FZJanimated Рік тому +172

      we are so lucky to have people like him. obsessed in finding answers and having the strenght to not gave up.

    • @carlycrays2831
      @carlycrays2831 Рік тому +221

      "Father, maybe you could not stare at the barnacles today?"
      "Shhh! I must learn their secrets! Can't you hear them?! They're conspiring!"
      The barnacles: "You'll never learn our secrets!"

    • @canobenitez
      @canobenitez Рік тому +86

      @@carlycrays2831 "Did you hear them? I told you"
      "Father you are grabbing my arm too hard"

    • @aleksandrmerchant
      @aleksandrmerchant Рік тому +59

      ​@@canobenitez "be not afraid child, barnacles were here before our time and they'll be here long after."

  • @darcieclements4880
    @darcieclements4880 Рік тому +1324

    Darwin was such a real guy. He didn't police himself into a legend, he was just a pure and natural nerd and that makes his writings even better.

    • @kR-qj7rw
      @kR-qj7rw Рік тому +58

      this, just one nerd doing research and boy did it end up being important

    • @YantoWest
      @YantoWest Рік тому +19

      Just a nerd, stealing another researcher's work and have it published sooner than the original because he has friends in high places 😍🥰

    • @zambonibob2026
      @zambonibob2026 Рік тому +44

      @@YantoWest cry about it

    • @hyoroemongaming569
      @hyoroemongaming569 Рік тому +20

      @@zambonibob2026 repping a plagiarizer 💀

    • @w.o.jackson8432
      @w.o.jackson8432 Рік тому +39

      @@hyoroemongaming569 cope and seethe

  • @CatholicSatan
    @CatholicSatan Рік тому +4846

    My favourite Darwin/barnacle story is that he worked for years on them whilst his kids were growing up. His kids thought this was so normal they once asked a neighbour's kid "When does your father do his barnacles?"

  • @MacZephyrZ
    @MacZephyrZ Рік тому +1787

    For some reason barnacles creep me out so much. Can't blame Darwin for not being a fan.

    • @JustAnotherBuckyLover
      @JustAnotherBuckyLover Рік тому +268

      Yeah, they tend to trigger my trypophobia. Do not like.

    • @shehan117
      @shehan117 Рік тому +41

      your not alone!

    • @user-eb9kw9ks6v
      @user-eb9kw9ks6v Рік тому +117

      They are children of Cthulhu.

    • @AuroraPaintBrush4444
      @AuroraPaintBrush4444 Рік тому +124

      They got some of the longest "male" equipment in scale to their size... Because they can't move. Just another thing to be creeped out about.

    • @pedroarjona6996
      @pedroarjona6996 Рік тому +22

      Well cooked, they are rather tasty, however.

  • @markiangooley
    @markiangooley Рік тому +627

    There’s a story that one of Darwin’s sons once asked a schoolmate what HIS father did with HIS barnacles, as if studying them were a common activity of fathers in those days.

  • @waterunderthebridge7950
    @waterunderthebridge7950 Рік тому +656

    Imagine Darwin lying awake at night, just randomly shaking his fists at the air, occasionally screaming BARNACLES into the void like Timmy’s Dad screams Dinkelberg

    • @SoupyMittens
      @SoupyMittens Рік тому +37

      BARNACLES
      DAMN YOUUUU

    • @The_Hulkster
      @The_Hulkster Рік тому +42

      CURSE YOU BARNACLEBERG!

    • @StraightShot2977
      @StraightShot2977 Рік тому +26

      I feel like it was more of a Crocker situation where he would be seized by paroxysms of rage at the slightest mention of barnacles

    • @ff7omega
      @ff7omega Рік тому +7

      ​@@StraightShot2977FAIRY BARNACLE PARENTS!

    • @Wanton_gaming99
      @Wanton_gaming99 Рік тому +4

      DAMN YOU DINKLEBARN

  • @panqueque445
    @panqueque445 Рік тому +4457

    It's so nice to know that even some of the biggest names in science weren't immune to wishing an entire species never existed, out of pure anger, while struggling to make sense of them. Can relate.

    • @natsuhideaki3793
      @natsuhideaki3793 Рік тому +284

      I feel the same way with Fruit flies. Those pathetic parasites are the MOST abhorrent things to ever eke out an existence.

    • @markstyles1246
      @markstyles1246 Рік тому +248

      F'ing mosquitoes...

    • @peggedyourdad9560
      @peggedyourdad9560 Рік тому +141

      @@markstyles1246 Ticks...

    • @MikeAG333
      @MikeAG333 Рік тому +135

      @@natsuhideaki3793 Fruit flies aren't parasites. And there are plenty of candidates for "most abhorrent". Try the bot fly. Or Onchocerca volvulus. Or the tongue-eating louse (look it up...the pictures are...erm.......interesting.

    • @ziltoid420
      @ziltoid420 Рік тому +10

      Strange way to let everyone know you have problems with dating girls.

  • @amitavabanerjea1
    @amitavabanerjea1 Рік тому +1013

    Darwin’s frustration with the crustaceans was echoed by Captain Haddock, who often proclaimed: “Billions of blue blistering barnacles”.

    • @slwrabbits
      @slwrabbits Рік тому +41

      Fellow Tintin fan identified!

    • @Melody_Raventress
      @Melody_Raventress Рік тому +12

      Blimey!

    • @travbofetty
      @travbofetty Рік тому +17

      Mille millions de Mille sabords!

    • @jamesdennison7290
      @jamesdennison7290 Рік тому +16

      "In a thundering typhoon!"

    • @smartalek180
      @smartalek180 Рік тому +8

      Little-known fact: Captain Haddock is a great-great-great-great-great-grand-nephew of Chas Darwin, on his mother's side.

  • @SurgicalStrike41
    @SurgicalStrike41 Рік тому +395

    Darwin really was the kind of guy who was so stubborbly determined that he spent 8 years just trying to classify a type of animal most of us only know as a SpongeBob curse word.

    • @starstorm1267
      @starstorm1267 Рік тому +53

      Guess that’s why SpongeBob used it as a curse word

    • @3takoyakis
      @3takoyakis 8 місяців тому +19

      Who would think that a shelled organism would annoy not only sailors, but also marine biologist

    • @Nsodnoajdjksl
      @Nsodnoajdjksl 7 місяців тому

      Drunk alert

  • @DeFaulty101
    @DeFaulty101 Рік тому +185

    One of my favourite quotes of all time is a Darwin quote: "I am very poorly today, and very stupid, and hate everyone and everything." I have that memorized; didn't even need to google it. He wrote that in a letter, I believe. The guy was the most relatable figure in the entire history of science.

    • @toyotatacoma1616
      @toyotatacoma1616 Рік тому +24

      My all time favorite Darwin moment is that bit in Voyage of the Beagle where he describes a seafaring spider’s reaction to some fresh water and the way it raises its forelimbs when startled. He gave it some water and messed around with it for a bit, that’s so charming.

    • @donsolos
      @donsolos Місяць тому

      Anger is a perfectly healthy emotion but just like everything else only when used modestly

    • @DeFaulty101
      @DeFaulty101 Місяць тому

      @@donsolos Thank you for your comment; I really needed to see this quote right now. I don't consider it to be an angry quote, but one of self-hatred. I share this self-hatred, but if a guy like Charles Darwin can hate himself, then not all self-hatred is deserved.

  • @nicksamek12
    @nicksamek12 Рік тому +1359

    It's so interesting that Darwin sat on his theory of natural selection for so long, having had thought of it years before this whole barnacle stint and having published Origin of Species long after he finished.

    • @Dr.IanPlect
      @Dr.IanPlect Рік тому +15

      Don't forget the evolution part of his contribution, that's somewhat important!

    • @OmbreDunDouble
      @OmbreDunDouble Рік тому +71

      When you think of it, it is indeed really interesting, the theory of evolution, the idea that life is ever-changing and never finished was firstly published after years of evolution of this very theory, probably in the hope that it will be somewhat at a finished point.

    • @tonimcmullen5490
      @tonimcmullen5490 Рік тому +119

      It's because he was such a devout Catholic, his theory of evolution/ natural selection went against everything the church taught. He struggled with his faith for years because of it too. The only reason he published his theory, was because a competitor of his was going to publish their own take on Darwins theory. He didn't want his theory to be botched by someone else and went ahead with publishing and releasing his theory first.

    • @TheMesosuchus
      @TheMesosuchus Рік тому +10

      Darwin is overrated.

    • @quantum2940
      @quantum2940 Рік тому

      @@tonimcmullen5490 😊😊😊😊

  • @vincentx2850
    @vincentx2850 Рік тому +2415

    Though this is by no mean a scientific approach, large barnacles taste really kinda like crabs. It has the sweet and salty taste of a crustacean, and strands of discernible muscle fibre reminiscent of crab legs. Quite different from the sweet taste and crunchy texture of clams, whose edible parts are mainly constituted by smooth muscles.

    • @JootjeJ
      @JootjeJ Рік тому +884

      Very much a Victorian approach.

    • @AJBlueJay
      @AJBlueJay Рік тому +370

      Oddly enough some fungi such as lions mane mushrooms also taste like lobster and crabs..

    • @SaiyanHeretic
      @SaiyanHeretic Рік тому

      I like the cut of your jib, sir.

    • @OmbreDunDouble
      @OmbreDunDouble Рік тому +238

      Quite fitting knowing Darwin was part of the Glutton Club, eating all the most exotic wild life he could found.

    • @1224chrisng
      @1224chrisng Рік тому +239

      @@JootjeJ *_in victorian voice_* Discussion: with the same approach, one may find that Egyptian mummies consist mainly of cinnamon from Ceylon and camphor from Formosa

  • @williamozier918
    @williamozier918 Рік тому +75

    "I hate a barnacle as no man ever before." y'know, I totally believe that is literally true. I'm pretty sure no other human who wasn't the captain of a small crappy boat has any emotions about barnacles what so ever.

    • @michaelfritts6249
      @michaelfritts6249 Рік тому +18

      The sailors who got keel hauled might have a worse opinion.. 🤔😉

    • @williamozier918
      @williamozier918 Рік тому +8

      @@michaelfritts6249 Yeah, but I bet they had a worse opinion about everything at that moment :)

    • @Clayne151
      @Clayne151 Місяць тому

      However every boat owner definitely can relate.

  • @johanandhira5429
    @johanandhira5429 Рік тому +72

    Darwin on the brink of ending it all learning about barnacles has the same energy as Onion's sketch about an expert who wasted his life learning about anteaters

  • @mellissadalby1402
    @mellissadalby1402 Рік тому +1031

    Wow, I had no idea barnacles were such a biological conundrum for so long, and I would have also thought them to be Mollusks.

    • @MyFiddlePlayer
      @MyFiddlePlayer Рік тому +48

      I would have thought that the fact that barnacles have brains and mollusks do not would have tipped them off. Well, maybe that was part of the conundrum.

    • @Cobrax_x
      @Cobrax_x Рік тому +69

      @@MyFiddlePlayer are cephalopods not mollusks?

    • @mattmorehouse9685
      @mattmorehouse9685 Рік тому +52

      @@Cobrax_x They're really brainy mollusks, but from what I've heard they're the odd ones out.

    • @TR4R
      @TR4R Рік тому +17

      When I was in college I had to take a zoology course and remember that it was so weird that they were crustaceans. I just accepted the fact and never felt curiosity for an explanation. Until now.

    • @TR4R
      @TR4R Рік тому +17

      I'm not sure if oysters have a brain but octopuses have one of the largest among invertebrates and they're really smart. The thing with barnacles is this weird adaptation that after being a free swimming larva they become sessile and probably don't develop too much of a brain.

  • @elisa.llew-send
    @elisa.llew-send Рік тому +189

    It’s such a comfort to know that Darwin also went through major “aww, 🍜 kit - I’m gonna burn it all down!” moments in his work.

  • @thenoisyninja
    @thenoisyninja Рік тому +51

    Darwin was a weird nerd and lived his ultimate truth the whole time. Respect

  • @AlmostEthical
    @AlmostEthical Рік тому +129

    In one of your clips, the barnacle reminded me of a hermit crab, with it's little doodads wiggling around out of its shell. Barnacles seem like stable,, sensible hermit crabs that build themselves a house, unlike those crazy nomads that just go out and live in whatever they find.

  • @zaco-km3su
    @zaco-km3su Рік тому +371

    Darwin had a far more diverse experience than I thought when he wrote his work on evolution.

    • @TheZachary86
      @TheZachary86 Рік тому +60

      He was such an educated man. I mean the amount of animal and plant species he studied, he could have made several pHd or books on the subject matter

    • @NondescriptMammal
      @NondescriptMammal Рік тому +33

      Yeah not many people get to spend five years sailing around the world. His journal of this adventure is actually a very interesting read.

    • @petergibson2318
      @petergibson2318 Рік тому +3

      Darwin had more experience of the world than most people..
      Read his book “The Voyage of the Beagle.” Not many of us get to clamber around the volcanoes of Tierra del Fuego.

  • @beto1744
    @beto1744 Рік тому +312

    It always bothered me how barnacles were considered crustaceans because in my head the looked nothing like them and now I now why. Thanks you answered one of my biggest questions

    • @juliav.mcclelland2415
      @juliav.mcclelland2415 Рік тому +38

      Don't worry, they think you look pretty weird, too.

    • @vaultdweller1386
      @vaultdweller1386 Рік тому +18

      @@juliav.mcclelland2415 "The flesh things wish to kill us" -Barnacles shortly before being removed from a ship hull... probably.

  • @dugldoo
    @dugldoo Рік тому +51

    Some of your best presentations, like this one, focus not just on "what happened" or "what was found" but on the scientific difficulties paleontologists have had in figuring out what they found or what happened, and the conflicts they endured with their colleagues as they sorted things out. These presentations give some insight into how the field develops.

    • @blackbear7624
      @blackbear7624 Рік тому

      also it makes us sympathise with the scientist and further understand their thought process

  • @Raydensheraj
    @Raydensheraj Рік тому +12

    I think what was a bit missed concerning the reason WHY Darwin picked Barnacles= After a letter from his Botanist friend Joseph Dalton Hooker who was critical of Naturalists who never specialized even on one species or class BUT were the first to make up big hypotheses about the origins of life or how variations in species came to be AKA 'armchair naturalists' ( example Frederic Gerard in this case ) Darwin decided he needed to specialize on cirripedia (the class of barnacles).
    Darwin thought that Hooker's criticism concerning "theorizing armchair naturalists" was a critic on his own "theorizing" concerning transmutation (aka Evolution)
    So Charles Darwin went all out with his research on Barnacles - using his theory of natural selection and principle of divergence - ending up (after 8 years) with an masterpiece on an class not understood at all at the time his book was released. It was a masterpiece of its time and still remains a work of a genius....

  • @TheLaughingDove
    @TheLaughingDove Рік тому +294

    "Variation is the raw material of evolution" is a wonderfully poetic line

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru Рік тому +1

      Enjoy the poetry, because there’s no scientific experimentation involved in the idea of evolution.

    • @Crygear
      @Crygear Рік тому +20

      @@Mike-pf1ru dog.
      Selective variation evolution by breeding.

    • @masync183
      @masync183 Рік тому +7

      @@Mike-pf1ru if ignorance is bliss you must be in heaven all the time.

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru Рік тому +1

      @@masync183 You must be too, considering your ignorance of basic English grammar.
      Could you briefly summarise the scientific method for me?

    • @chavaspada
      @chavaspada Рік тому +6

      @@Mike-pf1ru then how do you explain medicine resistant bacteria bucko?

  • @rodchallis8031
    @rodchallis8031 Рік тому +398

    "To what phylum do you belong? To what phylum do you belong?" Said the fair young Taxonomist. "It's only me from out of the sea," said Barnacle Bill the Crustacean.

    • @suelane3628
      @suelane3628 Рік тому +7

      It's such a shame that Darwin was christened Charles and not William!

    • @lintang790
      @lintang790 Рік тому +1

      Poetic

    • @MadHatter42
      @MadHatter42 Рік тому +1

      Classic!

    • @GuukanKitsune
      @GuukanKitsune Рік тому +3

      Aaaah! Barnacle Bill the Sailor!
      Someone is a person of culture!

    • @GabrielHodge
      @GabrielHodge 3 місяці тому

      Bill the arthropod​@@GuukanKitsune

  • @csbalachandran
    @csbalachandran Рік тому +14

    As with every Eons docu, this is also very beautifully scripted ... in simple language, but without 'talking down' to the viewer. The presentation and the editing are in keeping with your usual high quality. Thanks for uploading this (and other docus). Kudos!

  • @dorongrossman-naples9207
    @dorongrossman-naples9207 Рік тому +29

    "I make no perceptible progress and groan under my task." Darwin describes the life of a grad student.

  • @TragoudistrosMPH
    @TragoudistrosMPH Рік тому +12

    0:52 Same bro, I hate fetch quests too 😰
    "Bring me 30 barnacle stems, adventurer"

  • @madmaxiemartialartsnerd485
    @madmaxiemartialartsnerd485 Рік тому +20

    Honestly it shows what geniuses these men were to be able to take on these tasks with literally less then half the resources we have today. Just blows my mind to think what they could of accomplished with modern technology to back them up

  • @enfiskutensykkel
    @enfiskutensykkel Рік тому +54

    "Despite being so frustrated by these creatures that he found himself wishing that they never existed -- a feeling familiar to many graduate students" made me laugh so hard 😄😄

    • @hoidoei941
      @hoidoei941 10 місяців тому +4

      Somebody wrote an entire rant about the mola mola (ocean sunfish) being the most useless creature ever. Look it up, it’s hilarious

  • @terramater
    @terramater Рік тому +120

    It's so interesting to learn about these animals that have been around for so long. Our crew filmed sea turtles; some species existed for about 110 million years. But what is still a mystery about sea turtles and what our team aimed to show is how they always go back to the same beach they were born to lay their own eggs. It doesn't matter how far they swim; they always know where to return. Scientists still don't know exactly when this internal compass is set, but it's incredible to see how these animals that existed for so long still manage to evolve while keeping old behaviours.

    • @guysherm
      @guysherm Рік тому +5

      Salmon do much the same thing; evolution can't happen without a defined breeding population.

  • @jackhandma1011
    @jackhandma1011 Рік тому +53

    Darwin probably wished they evolved into crabs instead.

  • @freedem41
    @freedem41 Рік тому +80

    If Darwin wanted to know if gooseneck barnacles were more closely related to mollusks or arthropods all he had to do was eat one. By taste there is far more shrimp than oyster. In southern Chile there is a huge regular barnacle as well as huge gooseneck barnacles that could tell they were arthropods right away. One should note that there were other species where their taste was a part of the description. I recall that he found mountain lion far tastier than jaguar.

    • @perryrush6563
      @perryrush6563 Рік тому +39

      Imagine all the species that would end up being classified as Chicken

    • @freedem41
      @freedem41 Рік тому +11

      @@perryrush6563 most birds anyway, and likely many dinosaurs unless they ate fish. Mollusks like clams, etc. taste very different than crabs, shrimp, etc.

    • @scottmeeker9971
      @scottmeeker9971 Рік тому +2

      As humans taste like pork...

    • @blackbear7624
      @blackbear7624 Рік тому +2

      @@freedem41 frog tastes like chicken also, it’s very interesting

    • @kenneth9874
      @kenneth9874 10 місяців тому

      The mountain men of the American west claimed that mountain lions were the best meat to be had

  • @brockobama257
    @brockobama257 Рік тому +9

    An episode of Monsters Inside Me featured a woman (I think?) who scraped her hand against the underside of a ship while cleaning off the barnacles. They infiltrated her bloodstream. She had barnacles growing everywhere inside her body.
    I’ve seen a lot of disturbing content on the internet. I’m of the age where beheading videos were a middle school staple. The barnacles rank in the top 5 memories I wish I could forget.
    It’s a combination of the intimate violating nature of infestation with the pain I interpreted from the dramatization of the events. The way I see it, pain exists in different levels. There’s intensity and recognition of danger. You could have a lot of pain and understand you’re in danger, like a broken arm. You could have little pain and understand there’s no danger, like a scrape. And then there’s everything in between. This woman thought nothing of the scrape. It fell into the lowest threshold of pain. She was wrong.
    All that to say I’m with Darwin, and I haven’t even watched the video yet.

    • @billfarley9015
      @billfarley9015 Рік тому +8

      Thanks, I wish you hadn't told me that.

    • @Isthisjoebiden
      @Isthisjoebiden 5 місяців тому

      I literally thought of that episode when I was watching this.

    • @davidaugustofc2574
      @davidaugustofc2574 3 місяці тому

      I'll forever regret learning English instead of German, thanks to you.

  • @garydargan6
    @garydargan6 Рік тому +142

    Several years ago I was trying out a newly developed technique for extracting fossils. It yielded a diverse array of fossils which were not visible in the hand specimen. Among them were some odd pieces which someone more expert than me suggested could be barnacle plates. The rock was early Devonian so barnacles could be much older than we think.

    • @jinjeredge
      @jinjeredge Рік тому +15

      Do you have any papers or writings on your findings

    • @garydargan6
      @garydargan6 Рік тому +14

      @@jinjeredge mostly about very mundane and uninteresting fossil corals.

    • @jinjeredge
      @jinjeredge Рік тому +4

      @@garydargan6 just curious but what was the extraction method used

    • @garydargan6
      @garydargan6 Рік тому +35

      @@jinjeredge I impregnated voids left by fossils with resin then dissolved the rock, (a shale) in hydrofluoric acid. The resin only filled surface voids so not much in the way of plastic fossils but the acid converted the carbonate fossils within the rock to calcium fluoride. Not a method I'd suggest for the amateur. Hydrofluoric acid is extremely dangerous and even a small amount on the skin can be fatal.

    • @wormwoodbecomedelphinus4131
      @wormwoodbecomedelphinus4131 Рік тому +13

      Could be convergent evolution for all we know - barnacles existed during the Devonian, went extinct, and then the formula for barnacles is found again.
      They are a very effective filter feeder. Like how things keep evolving into crabs, I imagine things will evolve into barnacles if barnacles are not their to stake their claim.

  • @lillyb2230
    @lillyb2230 Рік тому +96

    I still feel like Darwin’s fox should have a different name. I would not want to be named after the guy who killed me

    • @tipwilkin
      @tipwilkin Рік тому

      Maybe you should do better at not being killed idk

    • @alonealien1474
      @alonealien1474 Рік тому +6

      Agreed.

    • @joshhoehne8281
      @joshhoehne8281 Рік тому +14

      My corpse will be named Bob because of this.

    • @ivanzivkovic7572
      @ivanzivkovic7572 Рік тому +20

      @@joshhoehne8281 Bob's human

    • @sirmeowthelibrarycat
      @sirmeowthelibrarycat Рік тому +1

      🤔 A BBC three part series on the Canids included a segment on Darwin’s fox. It took viewers to an island where those foxes are under threat from human intrusion and domestic dogs roaming free. Yet another example of species near extinction through human interference. Relocating the people and their dogs is the only solution. Ditto the Galápagos Islands.

  • @judelarkin2883
    @judelarkin2883 Рік тому +10

    An ancient barnacle was friends with a mollusk and asked the mollusk how they build their house. The rest is history. 😁

  • @sailcat9
    @sailcat9 Рік тому +28

    Darwin's finches, worms, and barnacles; he made great science out of superficially banal subjects that had profound implications. He was a true genius.

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru Рік тому +1

      Science? Do you think Darwin used the scientific method in any way, shape or form to come up with the idea of evolution? Wrong.

    • @adreabrooks11
      @adreabrooks11 Рік тому +5

      This is why I'm far more likely to tune into a documentary about squirrels or hyraxes than wolves or lions. :)

    • @jimralston4789
      @jimralston4789 Рік тому +9

      @@Mike-pf1ru Meticulously disecting and recording his findings every day for eight years, and then sharing them with the scientific community doesn't sound like science to you?

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru Рік тому +1

      @@jimralston4789 It's a great story, but nothing to do with the scientific method. You do know what the scientific method is, don't you Jim? Or would you like me to explain it to you? It's not very complicated.
      Evolution is not science. It's not a scientific theory. It's comes from a thought expermient, not a scientific expermient.

    • @Teun_Jac
      @Teun_Jac Рік тому +5

      @@Mike-pf1ru yes we would very much like you to explain what the scientific methods is, if it isn't any trouble. I would like to learn. Since it isn't complicated, fill us in real quick so we're all on the same page.

  • @icollectstories5702
    @icollectstories5702 Рік тому +33

    Crustaceans are crunchy; molluscs are squishy. Kudos to William Thompson for finding juvenile barnacles!

  • @Nikki0417
    @Nikki0417 Рік тому +9

    I'm starting to realize most of my trypophobia is just hating the sight of barnacles stuck to a surface, especially other animals. Any time I see footage of the on a whale or something, I want to scrub them off. I don't know if they actually bother the animal, but it still makes me itch.

    • @JL-uu3lv
      @JL-uu3lv 6 днів тому

      Theyre so disgusting to see

  • @TheOneWhoMightBe
    @TheOneWhoMightBe Рік тому +3

    That barnacle living in the mouth of another creature is the stuff of nightmares.

  • @victoriaasenjo524
    @victoriaasenjo524 Рік тому +3

    In the game We Need To Go Deeper, one of the biomes players can enter is the Infected Depths, an area festering with strange purple barnacles. To quote in-game lore: "A barnacle is no species fit for apexing the food chain - until it is!"

  • @harpyspeaks
    @harpyspeaks Рік тому +204

    I was kinda spiralling but your videos always remind me that there is so much Beauty and wonder that we can love everywhere. Even crusted to the bottom of a container ship

  • @Danfish42
    @Danfish42 Рік тому +19

    "Barnacles baffle biologists"
    "Evolutionary enlightenment"
    Your writers sure are having fun with their alliteration!

  • @Raydensheraj
    @Raydensheraj Рік тому +8

    I strongly believe this and his works on Orchids to be incredibly important....because the Orchids made him a specialist on Barnacles and gave him respect....the Orchid Book kept providing evidence for his own theory of Evolution....so much he literally couldn't believe it himself.

  • @shekhan4678
    @shekhan4678 Рік тому +4

    "Barnacle boy" is simply a hilarious phrase

  • @pandoraeeris7860
    @pandoraeeris7860 Рік тому +17

    Chuck D. had many enemies, both great and small.

    • @1224chrisng
      @1224chrisng Рік тому

      between Wallace, sea sickness, and barnacles, which is the worst one?

  • @djublonskopf
    @djublonskopf Рік тому +78

    This episode is Eons at its best, a deep dive into something that seems like a weird niche topic, only to draw out both a compelling narrative and deep connections to our modern understanding of the natural world. Patreon bucks have rarely been better spent.

  • @davidgustavsson4000
    @davidgustavsson4000 Рік тому +3

    "I hate the barnacle as no man did before" is an interesting statement in a world with keelhauling

    • @matzemumpsie5292
      @matzemumpsie5292 Рік тому

      Depends on how how you quantify things. Somebody beeing keehauled would be very upset a short time but trying to classify them all would be over a very large amount of time.

  • @termofor6044
    @termofor6044 Рік тому +3

    This whole situation reminds me of that one The Onion video about a guy wasting like 10 years writing a book about anteaters

  • @JohnDrummondPhoto
    @JohnDrummondPhoto Рік тому +119

    The joking reference to birds being a type of starfish is only slightly off. Birds were classically considered a unique class within the order Chordata. But currently, birds are classified as a sub-clade of dinosaur: specifically, avian theropods. If all of the clade Dinosauria are still considered reptiles, then birds are also reptiles.

    • @fun2building
      @fun2building Рік тому +31

      ...I wouldn't call that only slightly, reptiles are still vertebrates

    • @pencilpauli9442
      @pencilpauli9442 Рік тому +8

      @@fun2building
      But vertebrates must ultimately have descended from non vertebrates.
      Starfish are echinoderms, and birds are chordates:
      "The Bilateria has traditionally been divided into two main lineages or superphyla.[16] The deuterostomes include the echinoderms, hemichordates, chordates, and a few smaller phyla. " Wiki
      So at some point birds and starfish have a common ancestor.

    • @mazocco
      @mazocco Рік тому +20

      In the end we are all fish though.

    • @AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject
      @AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject Рік тому

      They used to say humans are mostly bacteria, but new scientist say we're half bacteria.

    • @JohnDrummondPhoto
      @JohnDrummondPhoto Рік тому +13

      @@AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject our mitochondria were originally independent prokaryotes like bacteria, and our digestive tracts are full of symbiotic bacteria. So, we're colonial organisms like a Portuguese Man-o-war.

  • @rickkwitkoski1976
    @rickkwitkoski1976 Рік тому +7

    "BLISTERING BLUE BARNACLES!" screamed Captain Haddock!
    "Arf!" agreed Snowy.
    "Now Snowy, watch your language." admonished Tintin.

  • @snoopenny
    @snoopenny Рік тому +14

    You should have mentioned the fact the bottom of every large ship and ocean liner is painted red. There is something in the red paint that keeps barnacles from attaching themselves to the hull, preventing drag and reducing speed.

  • @NicksAreOverrated
    @NicksAreOverrated Рік тому +6

    Awesome video, I searched The Origin of Species and the barnacles did indeed find a place in there:
    "The opercular valves of sessile cirripedes (rock barnacles) are, in every sense of the word, very
    important structures, and they differ extremely little even in different genera; but in the several species
    of one genus, Pyrgoma, these valves present a marvellous amount of diversification: the homologous
    valves in the different species being sometimes wholly unlike in shape; and the amount of variation
    in the individuals of several of the species is so great, that it is no exaggeration to state that the
    varieties differ more from each other in the characters of these important valves than do other
    species of distinct genera.
    "

  • @ArleneDKatz
    @ArleneDKatz Рік тому +1

    Well done! Fascinating and clearly spoken

  • @denifnaf5874
    @denifnaf5874 Рік тому +180

    Fun fact: Barnacles hage biggest pp to body ratio to all living and extinct animals.

  • @ChinnuSped
    @ChinnuSped Рік тому +112

    I wanna see a boxing animation between barnacle and Mr.Darwin
    also just imagine what else these highly intelligent people who revolutionized the world could do if they've access to the technology we've now..

    • @1224chrisng
      @1224chrisng Рік тому +8

      on one hand, the barnacle don't have hands to box with, on the other hand, I wouldn't want to box with a razor-sharp shell, so I'll hand it to the barnacles on this one

    • @jivisha_
      @jivisha_ Рік тому +10

      They would be addicted to phone and procrastinate... and ultimately end up being like us....

    • @avenotrius4340
      @avenotrius4340 Рік тому

      They'd be watching Netflix and doing tiktok.

    • @teaartist6455
      @teaartist6455 Рік тому +2

      There's people developing ways to store data on DNA for long term storage. We're working on making artificial organs and have at least gotten really close with some simple things like ears. We're developing ways to train dogs to detect cancer earlier than any other test and to mimic a dog's sense of smell with robotics.
      They still exist but the things we are studying now are ever more specific and niche so until they do change the world you would never know.
      (And some of them likely never will truly change the world but instead our understanding, or the understanding of scientists of a very niche topic.)

  • @SWISS-1337
    @SWISS-1337 Рік тому +17

    I think those who were keelhauled may have hated them just that bit more, but I imagine Darwin likely came a very, very close second.

  • @kennybadri8759
    @kennybadri8759 Рік тому +2

    Happy Birthday, Barnacle Man. You will always be remembered.

  • @t-bonejones3576
    @t-bonejones3576 Рік тому +14

    Mussels can actually move, whereas barnacles are truly cemented in one place

  • @rossplendent
    @rossplendent Рік тому +23

    I always love Eons episodes, but for some reason, this one feels *especially* well written!

  • @film9491
    @film9491 Рік тому +4

    I took several evolution classes in university including reading Origin of Species from cover to cover. This is the first time I am learning that barnacles are crustaceans. Excellent video!

  • @jamesraymond1158
    @jamesraymond1158 11 місяців тому +1

    Very interesting. Great research by Eons team!

  • @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears
    @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears Рік тому +41

    Friends were thought it was weird when I was super surprised to find out that they were arthropods. I am vindicated.

    • @Pyrochazm
      @Pyrochazm Рік тому +1

      I only learned this a few years ago myself.

    • @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears
      @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears Рік тому +2

      @@Pyrochazm If you want another one, did you know tardigrades are also arthropods?

    • @Pyrochazm
      @Pyrochazm Рік тому +1

      @@Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears I did not.

    • @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears
      @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears Рік тому

      @@Pyrochazm That is all the things on my list of would not have expected to be arthropods.

    • @SpeedKing..
      @SpeedKing.. Рік тому

      Aren't coconut crabs NOT arthropods or something?

  • @LeoDomitrix
    @LeoDomitrix Рік тому +12

    I checked NOAA, which identified them as "sticky little crustaceans". Imagine telling Darwin this. "Charles? It's a sticky little crustacean!" and Darwin replying, "That's all you have? A sticky little crustacean?"

  • @dougsmith6793
    @dougsmith6793 Рік тому +1

    Very well done! Love this series!

  • @TheEccedentesiastX
    @TheEccedentesiastX Рік тому +2

    Darwin's barnacle vs. Freud's eel: Our fight would be legendary!

  • @ogedeh
    @ogedeh Рік тому +34

    He was a barnacle MAN

    • @buckybarnes3015
      @buckybarnes3015 Рік тому +1

      I knew someone was gonna make this comment 😂😂

  • @akalrove4834
    @akalrove4834 Рік тому +20

    Barnacles trigger a phobia that I cannot explain. The hole phobia that has a name Tryptosomethingphobia

    • @JustAnotherBuckyLover
      @JustAnotherBuckyLover Рік тому +11

      Trypophobia. And me too.

    • @georgeuferov1497
      @georgeuferov1497 Рік тому +2

      Naming trypophobia "trysomethingphobia" just forces me to make a pun:
      - Master Oogway, who's going to be a Dragon Warrior? Maybe Tigress?
      - Hmmm... Try Po

    • @microceratus
      @microceratus Рік тому +2

      me too, they're so 🤢🤮

    • @nunofoo8620
      @nunofoo8620 Рік тому

      They are a very expensive dish in my country. They are delicious.

  • @CL-go2ji
    @CL-go2ji Рік тому +1

    Very cool barnacle information and also very cool "tactics in research choices" information.

  • @HW-ow9zp
    @HW-ow9zp 9 місяців тому +1

    really interesting information. nice show Eons

  • @tomcurl8034
    @tomcurl8034 Рік тому +26

    To be fair at first glance, a barnacle does look and act very much like a mollusk but if you take a closer look at its lifecycle, it is definitely a very weird crustacean

  • @Homo_sAPEien
    @Homo_sAPEien Рік тому +5

    Me 1 year ago: “I would rather shoot myself than watch a video about barnacles.”
    Me now: 🍿🤔

  • @C29Chris
    @C29Chris Рік тому +5

    I came for the idea of Darwin punching barnacles but wow I did not realize classifying them happened during his time this was great learning about barnacles had no clue they were crustaceans

  • @stephaniecollins6052
    @stephaniecollins6052 Рік тому +1

    I hate barnacles, too, but not like crabs. Those are a phobia of mine and seeing them really makes me shiver

  • @ulischmidt03
    @ulischmidt03 Рік тому +8

    He’s not a barnacle boy, he’s a barnacle MAN

  • @trogo3402
    @trogo3402 Рік тому +30

    DARWIN WAS NOT A BARNACLE BOY

  • @sullywinn4225
    @sullywinn4225 3 місяці тому +1

    "I hate a barnacle as no man ever did before." Looks like Charles never heard of keelhauling...

  • @geekdivaherself
    @geekdivaherself Рік тому +1

    This is my favorite episode so far! Thank you!

  • @bbirda1287
    @bbirda1287 Рік тому +5

    1:00 That picture really struck me with how close the Wallace and Gromit studio nailed Darwin in their Pirate movie.

    • @rosiehawtrey
      @rosiehawtrey Рік тому +1

      Nailed Darwin. Two words I didn't know I didn't want to see together..

    • @suelane3628
      @suelane3628 Рік тому +1

      I ought to check, but I think that Darwin was already engaged to Emma Wedgewood before the voyage. It would have been expected of him as the families were rich and had to marry well. Ironically Emma was his cousin. That doesn't detract from The Pirates which I have watched twice!

    • @Luanmm
      @Luanmm Рік тому +3

      @@suelane3628 he was not engaged by then. He was interested in another lady, who got married pretty soon after he departed (he was devastated when he got the news from his sister by letter). He proposed to Emma after he had returned from his Beagle journey

    • @idot3331
      @idot3331 Рік тому +1

      Aardman is the name of the studio. When they want to make a great movie, they really can. These days however I think they focus most energy on their cash-cow Shaun the Sheep.

    • @suelane3628
      @suelane3628 Рік тому +1

      @@Luanmm Hi, thank you.

  • @robrice7246
    @robrice7246 Рік тому +3

    Charles Darwin sees barnacles as one thing: *EEEEEEEVIIIIIIILLLLLLL!!!!*

  • @michaelszepvolgyi6695
    @michaelszepvolgyi6695 Рік тому

    Awesome video. Anyone know when Eons: Mysteries of Deep Time podcast is coming out with a 2nd season?

  • @fod1235
    @fod1235 Рік тому +2

    The ‘In Our Time’ episodes on Darwin are some of the best podcast episodes I’ve listened to

  • @CanVultus
    @CanVultus Рік тому +5

    It’s Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy!

  • @cathrinewhite7629
    @cathrinewhite7629 Рік тому +6

    What _really_ matters is, which one tastes best on a cracker?

  • @andromeda7758
    @andromeda7758 9 місяців тому +1

    I love the idea of scientists going back and forth over drama involving the classification of barnacles.
    The scandal, the tea.

  • @cyborgtoad
    @cyborgtoad Рік тому +3

    theres just something endearing about such a brilliant man such as darwin just getting so worked up about barnacles that he wishes their extinction 😆

  • @ShaunakHub
    @ShaunakHub Рік тому +4

    "Billions of bilious blue blistering barnacles!"

  • @TragoudistrosMPH
    @TragoudistrosMPH Рік тому +3

    Why is everything turning into crabs?
    Barnacles: 😜

  • @AlexanderJustus
    @AlexanderJustus 11 місяців тому

    I'd also like to know which background tracks are used cause sometimes they sound so relaxing 😌

  • @gaabetzagooga5954
    @gaabetzagooga5954 2 місяці тому +1

    saying you hate barnacles more than anyone else is actually a pretty big level of hate cause hes competing with sailors for that level of barnacle-hate

  • @PrincessTS01
    @PrincessTS01 Рік тому +7

    gotta love side quests, you do enough of them and your exp jumps drastically making you OP to others in the zone

  • @chrisserpell4074
    @chrisserpell4074 Рік тому +5

    Great video, but don't forget the even earlier idea that barnacles might be juvenile geese!

  • @JL-uu3lv
    @JL-uu3lv 6 днів тому

    I feel so validated, ive hated barnacles for years and thought i was alone

  • @dfghdfghuytiu8207
    @dfghdfghuytiu8207 Рік тому +4

    If Darwin hated barnacles, imagine how sea turtles feel.

  • @JesusMartinez-rr2ry
    @JesusMartinez-rr2ry Рік тому +5

    There is no end of my love for this channel.

  • @Mohotashi
    @Mohotashi Рік тому +6

    Imagine if On the Origins of Species never got published and Darwin was just some weird barnacle guy, now that would be some deep Victorian pain. 🤣

    • @suelane3628
      @suelane3628 Рік тому +1

      Like Beatrice Potter who wasn't able to publish her studies just because she was a woman.

  • @Laggie74
    @Laggie74 Рік тому +3

    To be a biologist back then, and frankly most other fields, you first have to learn how to draw. So impressed and admire all their contributions to human knowledge.

    • @a.karley4672
      @a.karley4672 15 днів тому

      Darwin's life covered the invention of photography. Daugerrotype photography was invented while he was writing up his Beagle journal, and in his later life he sat for portrait photographs.

  • @lancewedor5306
    @lancewedor5306 Рік тому +2

    Another clear, concise, and informative post. Thank you once again!