The Kingdom of Tamna 탐라 on Jeju Island [History of Korea]
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- Опубліковано 24 лип 2024
- #korea #jeju #koreanhistory #history #historyofkorea (episode 17)
Today, I will talk about the Kingdom of Tamna 탐라 who ruled Jeju Island 제주도, the largest island in Korea. Its mythological foundation was in 2345 BC. Tamna became part of the Joseon dynasty in 1404. For almost 3000 years, Tamna was either a sovereign, tributary or vassal state throughout its history. Tamna is also known as Tangna 탕나, Seonma 섬나 and Tammora 탐모라. These names are from the Jeju language and mean island country.
There is no historical record on the foundation and early history of Tamna but a foundation legend was passed down orally throughout the ages. This is known as the Samseong mythology 삼성신화.
The spoken language on Jeju is closely related to Korean but is not mutually intelligible to mainland Koreans. Sadly there are less than 10,000 speakers of the Jeju language and they are all over 70 years old.
Most people who go to Jeju will soon learn about the Dol hareubang 돌 하르방, the rock statues found all over Jeju Island, are considered to be offering to the gods for protection and fertility. Visitors will also quickly realize how important Hallasan is to Jeju; it's the highest mountain in South Korea at 1947m. It’s centrally located and on a cloudless day you can see it from almost anywhere on the island. It has been considered sacred in Jeju and also the mainland.
Join me in briefly exploring the history of the Jeju Kingdom of Tamna.
Some figures and topics explored in this video: sammu do, samda do 삼다도 삼무도, Samseonghyeol 삼성혈, Dangun, Go Eul-na (고을나, 高), Yang Eul-na (양을나, 良), and Bu Eul-na (부을나, 夫), Records of the Three Kingdoms, Baekje, Silla, Joseon, Mongol empire, Yuan empire, Japan, Kamakura, Yayoi, Sambyeolcho 삼별초, Tamnaji (탐라지), jorihee 조리희 照里之戱, gyul 귤, tangerines, lava tube caves,
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Recommended viewings:
Not an historical drama, but filmed in Jeju, is Secret Garden (2010), SBS, 20 episodes.
Similarly not historical but partly filmed in Jeju is Something in the Rain (2018), JTBC, 18 episodes.
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Oh wow so glad you did this! Im half Korean and my mother always told me that we come from the Tamna people of Jeju Island, but the only videos i can find only talk about the women divers lol. My families surname on my mothers side is Yang. Apparently it can be traced back to Yang Eulna.
Glad it was useful to you ^^
what's your other half? I'm from the Andong Kwon clan.
IM ALSO HALF KOREAN AND MY SURNAME IS YANG
Im also half korean and my family name is Go (Koh)
Thank you teaching us what we cant find in books!
You are so welcome!
fascinating
finally thanks bro
Much appreciated!
Chinese speaker here, Samseonghyeol hanja is 三姓穴, so 삼성 meaning here is 3 clans or 3 surnames instead of 3 stars 三星, I think is just a homophone.
Oh… thanks for the info!
Kathy Xie You forgot to mention that he pronunced "Sanguozhi" wrong.It's not "San-guo-zzee".It's more like "San-guo-juh" if I would try to match it to the English sounds.
lovely world!
Interestingly, both Silla and Tamra were founded by three clans.
We asked some shell fish gatherers to take a picture with us. The women looked busy with much work but one of them put on a smile for us . I could see life was tough for the ordinary person . I suppose life was tough for people through the centuries.
Highly compelling.
07:32 : Representatively,
알락,Alak (stain) = Алак
Many traces of the Mongolian language remain.
Now i know where the Tech giant Samsung got their name from. Samseong - Three Stars. Wow.
LG stands for Lucky Goldstar.
Have you discuss about the life of
Dae Jo Young ????? And his kingdom called Balhae
Korean History: The Kingdom of Balhae (발해, 渤海, Бохай, ᡦᡠᡥᠠᡳ)
ua-cam.com/video/RkcFI01hG50/v-deo.html
Sad that the old language (dialect) is dying out. I hope some younger people decide to keep it alive!
😊
I have a question, are the Tamna people the same or are they related like how Korean are related to Manchurians
Well “officially” same people but had a different dialect (or for some linguists different language altogether)
I know I'm late but are there any potential Kings of Tamna if the kingdom would be restored?
No… impossible
@@loonytricky
Ok, thanks for answering
Probably not, it was annexed in 1404 and I don’t think they know what happened with that family
🇰🇷👑🇯🇵
7:02 kim tong zhong ; the image or sketch that you've shown, one thing that caught my attention was his his crown/headwear it has an Indian thing most famously known as Lord's Shiva Trishul 🔱, can you please make a video on the religion of the people???
that's interesting to know! I will be doing a video on Korean shamanism in the future. I need to do a lot more research before I'm ready for that though
@@loonytricky 감사합니다😊🙏🙏Thank you for your efforts
I too watched documentaries about women drivers. The women were senior free drivers. I found the information "real cool yo" . Like really beautiful.
It is said black skin pigs meat are much tastier than the pale pink pigs😀
i hope they can gain independence. Free Jeju Island!
I hope Okinawa to be independent. Free Okinawa! also Dae-ma do return to Korea
dum dum. Jeju is a part of South Korea. Wtf do you mean, "free jeju island."
ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 제주도민들이 이 글보면 무슨 생각할까 쥰내 코미디네
I don't want independence from south Korea as a person from Jeju Island.
독립을 지지합니다. 제주도는 한국이 아니다.
Hong Kong, Tibet, Taiwan, and Inner Mongolia are not Chinese. We support independence.
대마도가 일본 것이 아니겠지 그리고 오키나와나 억압하고 차별하지 마라.
I support Japan's economic collapse from Jeju
티베트와 위구르, 만주, 내몽골 등도 중국이 아니기에 독립을 지지합니다
제주도인들에게 물어보십시오 독립을 원하냐고
그게 무슨 헛소리냐고 할껍니다.
일본과 오키나와의 관계보다 훨씬 오래되었습니다.
삼국시대때 백제가 정복했고 그 뒤로 독립된 나라가 아니였습니다.
Korean is Single nation without a relative unlike Europe, Middle-east, Southeast Asia, for example Arab states, Israel and Ethophia, 3 semitic language, 24 Arabic speaking country(22 in Arab league), Europe, all are family languages except few like Finland, Estonia and Hungary under Uralic family, Turkey with others Turkic country and also Mongolic under Altaic, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Timor speaking Malay-Indonesia languages and cousin Philippines. Champa in South Vietnam other Malay but in 1832 annexed by Vietnam. Korea not only small lost land to China and Russia, no relative language country, Korean are isolated languages not Austronesian, not Altaic, far from Sino-Tibetan. China with Bhutan are distances cousin. Korean do not have own cultures, architecture but adopted from China.
So is china Jurchen or Han?
It's funny that you speak of word "own".
Because Jurchen ban chinese han outfit. And chinese wear jurchen clothes, and had jurchen haircut for several hundred years. So where is "han chinese"? So its a real big contradiction because the resent han chinese which is most populated chinese is Actually from Jurchen.
Even you,
your elders your grandparents your greatgrantparents your great great grandparents wore jurchen clothes and jurchen haircut, jurchen culture.
This is why chinese are so obsessed with korean culture and trying to steal it.
Remilia ate Dangun.