Sundaland during Ice Age and Early Human Migration

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  • Опубліковано 6 бер 2023
  • This episode introduces the geography of Sundaland in Southeast Asia, linked to Landbridge during the Ice Age and the Early Human Migration associated with it.
    00:15 Introduction of Sundaland
    02:37 Current geopolitical position.
    03:18 Wallace Line and ecological environment
    06:00 When did modern humans cross Wallace's line?
    08:34 Vegetation of Sundaland in the Ice age
    09:41 Y-DNA Haplogroup C migration and the Route
    12:33 Y-DNA Haplogroup K2 migration
    14:09 Sundaland Closing by times
    #iceage #humanmigration #lgm #earlyhuman #sundaland

КОМЕНТАРІ • 521

  • @PermanaJayanta
    @PermanaJayanta Рік тому +59

    This is fascinating. I'm a Balinese, my late grandmother used to tell bedtime story about how long ago Bali and Java is not separated by sea, how the people interact and migrate to another places because of social conflict and many other reasons.
    It's a story told generation by generation.
    Interesting how fairy tale story connect with science.

    • @urbnctrl
      @urbnctrl 10 місяців тому +2

      Madagascar 😉

    • @pakde8002
      @pakde8002 9 місяців тому +5

      Even today there is a strong belief among Balinese people that the island of Java and Bali may not be connected as it would cause a terrible calamity something like Armageddon. Even the governor refused to consider plans to build a bridge or tunnel.

    • @KoeSeer
      @KoeSeer 9 місяців тому +1

      @@pakde8002 that came from old superstitions from the time islam kingdom ruled java and killed or exiled the hindu-buddhist remaining kings or populations. They are now either living in small villages in the mountains or majority of them exile themselves to small island on the edge of java now called Bali.

    • @ah5904
      @ah5904 3 місяці тому +1

      the Ex-Jawa people who migrated to Bali and became Balinese by *SOCIAL CONFLICTS* were migrated on Sultanate era. Which around 15-17th Centuries. Not million thousand of years ago. So, your story isn't connected to that story.

    • @auraajah3072
      @auraajah3072 Місяць тому +1

      @@urbnctrl sejaman penaklukan Yunani oleh Romawi dan kerajaan Zimbabwe

  • @random-pe9mh
    @random-pe9mh Рік тому +178

    I'm Indonesian of Javanese and Papuan ancestry and currently living in Jakarta. Thank you for making this video of my ancestors' migration to Nusantara (Indonesian Archipelago). It was a very educational experience for me. Also, I think it would be great if you could make other videos of modern human migration to Indonesia since there's 4 migrations of it. First was the ancestors of Australian Aborigines, Papuan/ Melanesian and the "Negritos" that you explained in this video. Second was the Austroasiatic speaking people from Southern China to Mainland Southeast Asia (via Vietnam) to Indonesia. Third was the Austronesian speaking people from Taiwan to the Philippines and then Indonesia. Finally, the Indian, Arabs, Chinese, and European during the ancient maritime trade route and colonialism.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  Рік тому +47

      When I get a chance, I'll research and make the material.

    • @random-pe9mh
      @random-pe9mh Рік тому +13

      @@geonomad1 👍

    • @rawrice3096
      @rawrice3096 Рік тому +11

      @@random-pe9mh You could have at least said “Thank you” instead of posting the dreadful brush-off thumb emoji.

    • @AH-AHS
      @AH-AHS Рік тому +12

      Pengen liat 2nd wave soalnya Austroasiatic jarang dibahas oleh scientists. Mungkin karena ga ada linguistic evidence, ga ada kemiripan bahasa yang digunakan di kepulauan dengan di mainland. Kita semua di wilayah tengah dan barat pakai bahasa Austronesian. Sedangkan first wave masih ada bukti orang asli Papuan dan Australian Aborigin yang pakai bahasa asli.

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis Рік тому +5

      ​@@AH-AHS Banyak sebenarnya dibahas tapi krn blm ada konsensus yg koheren jd blm dikutip oleh media luas. Ada kemiripan bahasa austro-asiatic di Dayak Punan, utamanya yg sdh diteliti di Punan Batu. Sayangnya, bahasa ini skrg hanya dipakai untuk bersenandung, menidurkan anak, atau kebutuhan ritual.
      @random from Philippines recent largest genetic research, it seems that there could be 5 big waves of migrations. Other than the 4 you already mentioned, the other one is an unkown pre-austroasiatic group that today has similar genetic makeup with the Manobo people of Mindanao. Between 17000 to 12000 years ago.

  • @Embassy_of_Jupiter
    @Embassy_of_Jupiter Рік тому +40

    You channel is world class. You pick topics I wanted to know for ages, but no one made any content about it.
    Every other video directly answers an exact question I had years ago, as if you could read my mind lol.

  • @justsomehaatonpassingby4488
    @justsomehaatonpassingby4488 Рік тому +41

    As a Filipino Zoologist I would add that there are 5 major Islands in the Philippines during this time, Greater Luzon which comprises of Luzon and surrounding islands like Masbate and Catanduanes, Greater Mindoro, which is just a bigger Mindoro, Greater Panay, which comprises of Negros, Cebu and Panay Islands, Greater Mindanao which includes Mindanao, Leyte, Samar and Bohol, and Greater Sulu, which is made up of the entire islands in the Sulu Archipelago... The San Bernardino Straight was just deep enough to separate Luzon and Mindanao which is why you can only find Tarsier in Mindanao, Bohol, Leyte and Samar, and the seas surrounding Mindoro too was deep enough to separate it, that's why you can only find the Tamaraw there, so do the Sulu, that's why you can only find Loris there and not in Mindanao which is just a few km away... Palawan is as said, connected to the rest of Sundaland which is why you can find families there that you can find in the rest of the Asia but not on the rest of the Philippines like the Pangolins... If you want to read more then I highly suggest you read the works of Lawrence R. Heaney

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis Рік тому

      Yeah he also got it (semi) wrong when he said Tarsier isnt found west of wallace's line. Well technically, he's accidentally correct because PH tarsier and Borneo-Belitung tarsier are now under different genus altogether.

    • @_Radiator_
      @_Radiator_ 8 місяців тому

      Wow, seems like you guys know a lot. I wasn't born in the Philippines, but my genes are still 50% from there. Very interesting facts 👌

    • @nolimitcityid
      @nolimitcityid 7 місяців тому

      Iam sundanese, still exist until now

  • @HeavyPace77
    @HeavyPace77 Рік тому +19

    This is the most accurate map I have ever seen. This land bridge to almost Australia existed until about 12.800 years ago prior to the Younger Dryas.

  • @cikhitammanis5285
    @cikhitammanis5285 Рік тому +58

    I'm Malaysian Malay with some Melanesian and Papuan ancestry. Recently got my mtDNA haplogroup. It's N21 which is apparently one of the most ancient haplogroup in Southeast Asia. A study shows that I'm descended from the first human settlers in Southeast Asian Islands a.k.a Sundaland. N21 is most common among Aboriginal Malays of Peninsular Malaysia.

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis Рік тому +2

      interesting. altho these companies actually could only make some broad guesses (plus they usually have limited datasamples of southeast asian ancestry), im curious on which company' service did you use?

    • @cikhitammanis5285
      @cikhitammanis5285 Рік тому +7

      @@wenderis I got my mtDNA from FamilyTreeDNA. Not exactly broad guesses. They basically show the regions that are most similar to your DNA. I did my autosomal DNA from MyHeritageDNA and AncestryDNA.

    • @INDONESIABUBAR2030BYSPIZYDORI
      @INDONESIABUBAR2030BYSPIZYDORI Рік тому +3

      Pantesan banyak Orang Malaysia yang hitam² seperti orang Negro

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis Рік тому +2

      @@cikhitammanis5285 Thx for sharing. It's just mostly statistical analysis of samples. As of right now all of these commercial test are nowhere accurate to guesstimate something with so many different variables such as ethnicity. They could've just tell you that you share 40% dna with a banana, and they are right.
      ua-cam.com/video/X3MHoB_QLkY/v-deo.html for a short review.

    • @andrewchen6720
      @andrewchen6720 Рік тому +1

      where is human being from ?
      from many substances, we can decided that human being is moving from Australia up to Indonesia and up to Malaysia and up to Vietnam and Thailand and up to Taiwan (orchid island) and Bangladesh (southern near Burma) . and from Taiwan is going to move to China and east to America and west to Europe.
      2 evidences show it.
      evidence 1:
      the drawing on the cave wall in Indonesia is earlier than the drawing on the cave wall in France. it's about ten thousand years in different !
      evidence 2:
      from the same shape fishing boat where it can transport passengers and goods in Vietnam while the same shape boats can transport sailors (fishermen) only in Taiwan and Bangladesh. the correct places are indicated in the above paragraph.

  • @kingbolo4579
    @kingbolo4579 Рік тому +10

    You're a UA-cam hero! These videos are absolutely fantastic. I'll be showing these to my kids.

  • @nimrodsfall3259
    @nimrodsfall3259 Рік тому +20

    I sometimes wish I could travel back in time and witness the stories of these ancient peoples. It's heartbreaking to realize how many people have vanished into the mists of time. In the end, our forefathers were warriors who left a significant and lasting legacy.

    • @urbnctrl
      @urbnctrl 10 місяців тому +3

      Many of Sundaland and Sahul still have preserved the stories of our Ice Age ancestors.. 😊 we were the first navigators and have had the longest lasting world economy in known human history. The kauri shell economy lasted for 10.000 years! And it was a global trade economy only rivalled by todays economy *which is only 3000 years old*

  • @jasonborn867
    @jasonborn867 Рік тому +45

    Truly outstanding work, and thank you for opening the minds of many. Your content is incredible and I want to personally recognize these efforts at enlightening the world. Your channel is going to blow up like a super volcano, friend. Highest regards and warm wishes for your success!

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  Рік тому +8

      I sincerely appreciate your comments. A positive comment will make me work harder.

    • @Obiwan1
      @Obiwan1 Рік тому

      ​@@geonomad1
      Wait Ancestor of haplogroup I J is K ?
      Hi admin can you explain in more detail 🥲

  • @Embassy_of_Jupiter
    @Embassy_of_Jupiter Рік тому +45

    Sundaland must have been prime human real estate, a veritable Garden of Eden.
    I would be extremely interested in what kind of artifacts we could find there under the water. That and the Yellow Sea.
    Considering how the ancestors of Native Americans mostly came from East Asia ultimately and then they developed all the same technologies as the people on Eurasia within a couple thousand years, then their last common ancestor must have had much more developed technology than we think today.
    That's why I think the beginnings of civilization must have started in East Asia or Northeast Eurasia.
    Many of our most ancient shared legends must have come from there too.

    • @asterinycht5438
      @asterinycht5438 Рік тому

      I would be thick junggle with lot dangers in it.

    • @malakatan3235
      @malakatan3235 Рік тому +2

      But people who used sundaland theory, don't know Chinese one of sundaland descendants

    • @gold-toponym
      @gold-toponym Рік тому +7

      @Isni Rashid Melayu are newer, just because you are mixed with the older inhabitants doesn't really mean much.
      That's like saying some American whites have mixed with native americans, so their DNA goes all the way back. Not true. Very politicized and nationalistic, especially if you're trying to link thousands of years old DNA to Austronesians. Which they were the latest migrants to Sundaland.

    • @frozenflava
      @frozenflava Рік тому

      @@gold-toponym what we can agree is everyone is pendatang except Africans

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis Рік тому

      @@gold-toponym (s)he is perhaps orang Batek or Semang originally but then converted to Islam, hence Malay.

  • @rajsankar9867
    @rajsankar9867 Рік тому +23

    It is amazing, I see the real hard work from the authors. I really apprecicate the presentation with very nice graphics and animations. I am very curious to know more about R2 Haplogroup

  • @ianstevens1306
    @ianstevens1306 Рік тому +11

    As an Australian I am amazed that you don't mention Mungo man and lady dated to 50000 years ago and found in central NSW ,a long way from the north.

  • @jack8805
    @jack8805 Рік тому +7

    Man the Caspian report vibe is so strong in this video it almost caused me to think that I accidentally clicked on the wrong channel, I expected to hear about some ASEAN infrastructure bill or trade deals. Good content though

  • @serkankinden5150
    @serkankinden5150 10 місяців тому +9

    I have realized these migrations too, when I was looking into haplogroup distributions in different regions and philogenetic ancient human studies. I also thought P have migrated over east asia, because P1 are mostly modern altai, tuva turkic and nivkh people in northeast asia.
    I think nearly all agglutinative languages have connection with sundaland as they all are related to C1b, K2b ancestors (also we can add D). Those people are polynesian, australian, melanesian, austronesian, austroasiatic, tibeto-burman, thai-kadai, sinitic, koreanic-japonic, mongolic-tungusic, dene-yeniseian, native american, hunnic-altaic, turkic-ugric and other languages.
    I have tried to classify those people according to general haplogroup and general language as matching:
    C1b, C2 - polynesian, melanesian, east austronesian,
    C3 - mongolic, tungusic,
    C4 - melanesian, aboriginal australian,
    D1, D2 - tibeto-burman,
    D3 - ainu japanese,
    K2b - Tianyuan man,
    M, S - papuan,
    N, N1 - proto-uralic,
    N2, N3 - uralic, finnic,
    O - thai-kadai,
    O1 - austroasiatic, west austronesian,
    O2 - sinitic, chinese,
    O3 - koreanic, japonic,
    P - philippinese, malaisian,
    P1 - hunnic, altaic, tuvinian and other haplogroups related to these people.
    I think that Q, Q1a, Q1b, R, R1, R1a, R1b, R2 people are also related to those people as genetically connected and have spoken old similar languages as:
    Q1a - slab grave culture, ket, yeniseian,
    Q1b - nadene/atabasq, native american,
    R, R1 - mal'ta buret, tagar cultures, uyghur turkic,
    R1a - hunnic, turkic, ugric, oghur/oghuz, balkar turkic,
    R1b - tyrrhenian, vasconic, basq, bashkir, saka/sumer,
    R2 - tamil, dravidian.
    Also, north caucasian avar andic, burushaski hunza, sumerian, elamite are mostly altai region originated R1a, R1b related people. So, I think we can add these people and can see this huge agglutinative people as linked to eachother reaching from southeast asia to australia, polynesia, east asia, norteast asia, americas, siberia, east euroasia, central asia, south asia, west asia, mesopotamia, anatolia, balkans, north caucasia, west euroasia, central europe, west europe, northwest europe.

    • @Lotusum2064
      @Lotusum2064 8 місяців тому +1

      Bravo ne güzel derleme. Bunlari tarihçi doçent eren karakocla paylaşsanız o bu konularla ilgili anadoluya yapılan göç grupları da dahil genler üzerinden boyları çalışıyor????

    • @serkankinden5150
      @serkankinden5150 8 місяців тому

      @@Lotusum2064 Selamlar, bu konuda yetkili bilim adamı değilim, wikipedia ve diğer kaynaklardan farkettiklerimi yazdım. Ama, seve seve hocayla iletişime geçmeye çalışırım. Kendisi ilgi gösterirse paylaşmak isteyeceğim çok bulgu var.

    • @user-ty9jv7rs2p
      @user-ty9jv7rs2p 8 місяців тому +1

      O2-korea &japanese,South chinese
      O3- yellow river han Chinese

    • @nancytestani1470
      @nancytestani1470 Місяць тому +1

      Fascinating.

  • @79klkw
    @79klkw 11 місяців тому +2

    Fantastic video! I cannot wait to check out all of your videos!

  • @Nextthing
    @Nextthing Рік тому +8

    This content is what UA-cam needs more. Something educational. Thank you for this.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  Рік тому +3

      Thank you for your comment.

    • @so9487
      @so9487 Рік тому

      It would depend on people to spread it.

  • @keboonplumeria5266
    @keboonplumeria5266 7 місяців тому

    I love all the charts and map you show. Sundaland or what we say here in literal form: 'Sunda platform' is a special because right back by thousand of years ago, folks here were sharing the land and they were able to go by foot, same as animals

  • @ranterantechannel6516
    @ranterantechannel6516 Рік тому +4

    Indonesia Adalah Bangsa Multi ras di dunia akan pantaslah peradaban tempo dulu dan sekarang adalah Nusantara yg akan berjaya

    • @zetsu1915
      @zetsu1915 2 місяці тому

      Indonesia sekarang udah diisi mayoritas manusia2 ber IQ 78 , iq paling rendah di ASEAN, berjaya palelu peyang

  • @abdulrazaksulaiman2211
    @abdulrazaksulaiman2211 8 місяців тому +2

    Terima kasih untuk video ni.. Banyak informasi berguna.. sebagai Bangsa Melayu dapat melihat leluhurnya bergerak sejak ribuan tahun..

  • @judekessey7913
    @judekessey7913 Рік тому +8

    Posting from North Borneo - Much appreciation for all the hardwork research and making this invaluable educational video for all interested persons ! Cheers & Regards

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  Рік тому +4

      Thank you very much for your interest.

  • @ronaldnichols9945
    @ronaldnichols9945 Рік тому +10

    Thank you for another thought provoking and informative video.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  Рік тому +2

      Thank you for your comment.

  • @azroyazhar4481
    @azroyazhar4481 Рік тому +12

    there was legend in malaysia folktales that originally...this areas land was in form of crocodile feet...and if you look at original sundaland shape...its kinda true

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  Рік тому +5

      Now that I look at it again, it seems like a crocodile's foot.

    • @ezwan7656
      @ezwan7656 Рік тому +1

      Dari mana cerita ini? Pertama Kali aku dengar.

    • @azroyazhar4481
      @azroyazhar4481 Рік тому +9

      @@ezwan7656 dari teks kuno makyung yang diturunkan secara oral. primadona yang tahu pasal teks tu dah lama meninggal..hanya tinggal kisah tu dlm bentuk makyung sahaja. kononnya ada benua bebentuk kaki buaya di.mana terdapat makhluk berupa separuh manusia separuh ikan

    • @ezwan7656
      @ezwan7656 Рік тому +5

      @@azroyazhar4481 Kajian pulak menunjukkan orang Melayu Kelantan berusia 60-70k tahun. Bapak ah memang selari dengan zaman Sundaland.

    • @Ayrustration
      @Ayrustration Рік тому +8

      kalo dari perkiraan saya, leluhur kita itu adalah survivor dari peradaban kuno yg lenyap krn bencana, dan coba menurunkan pengetahuan yg hilang melalui cerita yg kita salah artikan jadi mitologi/cerita rakyat, padahal sepertinya dibuat seperti dongeng agar generasi muda saat itu lebih tertarik dan lebih mudah mengingat , contohnya aja soal matematika zaman modern dibuat dalam bentuk soal cerita... jadi menurut saya bukan hal aneh kalo mereka sudah tahu benua sunda berbentuk kaki buaya..

  • @owenwilson25
    @owenwilson25 Рік тому +9

    Amazing effort to exclude West Papua from Australia, but rock art discovered in West Papua a few years ago has also been dated to 50,000 BC, and what you view as two separate land masses are one, the Torres Strait between 'Australia' and Papua was flooded about seven thousand years ago 5,000BC or more than 40 thousand years after Papuan and Australian ancestors arrived. Modern Asians did not appear in S-E-Asia until around 20 thousand years ago.

    • @iamgod6464
      @iamgod6464 8 місяців тому

      Actually, People from what was left of the Atlantean Culture living around the British Isles before the last Ice Age were the first to Explore and Colonise Australia some 200 000 years ago. It was they who built the Pyramids in Australia and Taught the Aborigines how to build Fish Traps, Make Boomerangs and Spear Throwers and showed them how to paint in Dots.😊

  • @terror03
    @terror03 Рік тому +3

    Great work, well done mate salam from Nusantara ☘️☘️

  • @JiwaMerdeka999
    @JiwaMerdeka999 Рік тому +9

    We all are ones...all are Brothers...love peace & harmony from Bali💞😊🙏

  • @Zovlanov
    @Zovlanov Рік тому +2

    MINDBLOWING!!!

  • @indostuffs
    @indostuffs Рік тому +4

    Holy crap...
    My paternal Y-DNA is K-M526
    Settled down in Sundaland for about 40-60Kya.
    My ancestor built their civilization in Toba Lake of Sumatra for thousand of years.

  • @reygieflorestv13
    @reygieflorestv13 8 місяців тому

    Wow this channel blow my mind its wonderful to learn our history.

  • @gold-toponym
    @gold-toponym Рік тому +10

    Please cover the austroasiatic migrations into sundaland, which formed the large part of the genetic make up of western indonesia and cambodia // indochina before the arrivals / intermixing with later tai kadai, sino-burman and austronesian groups later on. Loved the work and hoped that the video would have touched base on this part as this is what is the majority genetic imprint in modern ASEAN populations.

    • @dore3faso6sido
      @dore3faso6sido 10 місяців тому +1

      Yes please

    • @ZainiZaudi
      @ZainiZaudi 8 місяців тому

      Malenesian kita saudara juga keturunan yang asyik bergaduh hahaha tiada siapa yang menang. Bahasa "malayo Polynesian" kita berkata-kata

  • @rebeccahale4673
    @rebeccahale4673 Рік тому +1

    Best video I've seen on this subject. thx

  • @ilhamr0f11
    @ilhamr0f11 Рік тому

    Thanks for Explain bro, this video remind me about geography subjects when I was elementary students

  • @strafrag1
    @strafrag1 7 місяців тому

    Wonderful video. Thank you.

  • @champurantv
    @champurantv Рік тому +8

    Urang sunda bangsa sunda gunung padang hadir🌹👍

  • @MrPoornakumar
    @MrPoornakumar 8 місяців тому

    Valuable information that isn't available anywhere else, in 15 minutes.

  • @berklia
    @berklia 9 місяців тому +1

    Thank you. Do you have similar information for Southern America or Saharan Africa during the ice age? I'm especially interested in tempuratures in South America during the mini-ice age. Thank you.

  • @rawrice3096
    @rawrice3096 Рік тому +5

    I came across your channel purely by accident and I’m glad I did, mate. I’m of mixed race. I have Aboriginal / Chinese / Anglo-Australian heritage. My mother is Aboriginal and both of her parents are Aboriginal. Unfortunately we don’t know much about our grandparents full family history due to my grandparents being “stolen “ from their parents (my great-grandparents). We do know that my great-grandfather was a Chinese pearl diver living in Queensland (Australia) when he met my great-grandmother.
    Thank you for posting interesting content, mate. You have a new subscriber.😊

    • @tymanung6382
      @tymanung6382 Рік тому +1

      Perhaps DNA test co.'s might help?

  • @rudiaja6542
    @rudiaja6542 Рік тому +5

    Mestinya di Kongres Sumpah Pemuda 1928 mereka tuh pake aja nama Sunda ketimbang bikin nama baru "Indonesia", karena nama Sunda udah melegenda tercatat di sejarah ribuan tahun dunia

  • @nunofoo8620
    @nunofoo8620 Рік тому +1

    The geography of the glacial phases of the Quaternary is fascinating.

  • @moth7457
    @moth7457 Рік тому +2

    I understand some of Haplogroup C passed this way, on their ways to Beringia and beyond.

  • @skygrey7237
    @skygrey7237 8 місяців тому

    That was a great video.

  • @indo.iranian.Jat.007
    @indo.iranian.Jat.007 Рік тому +3

    Good✨ 👍

  • @chadthundercock3440
    @chadthundercock3440 Рік тому +2

    I greatly enjoy your videos can you do the Azores during the lgm? If you do thank you.

  • @prangngam
    @prangngam Рік тому +1

    ประเทศไทยค่ะขอบคุณนะคะ ชอบคลิปของคุณ ❤

  • @pieterdeiman3736
    @pieterdeiman3736 Рік тому +1

    Very interesting..good maps with it

  • @IbnuBatuta-sn2kj
    @IbnuBatuta-sn2kj Рік тому +6

    The volume of water in the frozen state is greater than in the liquid state

  • @akgyadizagaminggr637
    @akgyadizagaminggr637 Рік тому +8

    As a Sundanese living on the island of Java, I thank you for bringing up the theme of Sundaland which gives knowledge how the vast archipelago is part of the lost continent 🙏🙏💪

    • @ggh_-ts6pn
      @ggh_-ts6pn Рік тому +1

      ini ga ada hubunganya sama orang Sunda, namanya doang Sundaland.

    • @ariapinandita9240
      @ariapinandita9240 Рік тому +5

      Nama Kepulauan Sunda Besar dan Kepulauan Sunda Kecil sengaja dihapus dari pelajaran sejarah dan geografi... Setidaknya nama paparan Sunda masih tetap dipertahankan dan dikenal luas secara internasional...

    • @ggh_-ts6pn
      @ggh_-ts6pn Рік тому +3

      Jaman Sundaland bahkan yang tinggal di sini bukan leluhur orang Sunda dan Jawa. Orang2 Sunda austronesia (yang sebenernya sama persis dengan orang Jawa dan Bali secara genetik) itu keturunan orang2 yang migrasi dari Cina daratan lewat Taiwan sekitar 5 ribu tahun lalu, itu kejadian setelah ice age selesai dan muka ar laut naik, dan Sundaland sudah lama tenggelam. Yang tinggal di Sundaland saat zaman ice age itu orang2 Melanesia yang lebih mirip orang2 Papua dan aborigin di Australia bukan orang Sunda/jawa.
      Jadi orang2 Sunda yang merasa bangga dengan nama Sundaland aja udah ngaco karena ga ada hubungannya sama sekali ini sejarah geologis daratan Sundaland dengan orang2 Sunda.
      Nama Sunda besar, Sunda kecil, itu juga ngga da hubunganya sama suku Sunda. Itu karena penamaan geologis Sunda plate, yang dilakukan oleh geologist2 Portuguese saat itu dulu. Kenapa dia namain Sunda Plate, karena kebetulan dia lagi di Jawa Barat.
      Jadi orang2 Sunda jangan mengkhayal dulu akan kejayaan masa lalu.
      Ngerakeun.

    • @ariapinandita9240
      @ariapinandita9240 Рік тому

      Menurut pelajaran sejarah, manusia pertama yang tinggal di pulau Jawa adalah Homo erectus/Pithecanthropus erectus/Java man... Mereka kemudian menikah silang dengan Homo sapiens... Ya... Sesama keturunan Nabi Adam...

    • @ariapinandita9240
      @ariapinandita9240 Рік тому

      Kalau mengenai penafsiran mengenai Dewata Cengkar dalam cerita Aji Saka/Ajivaka adalah orang-orang Melanesia itu tidak masalah, toh mereka juga adalah saudara kita... Yang penting tidak dianggap Wanara...

  • @AlTaJr61
    @AlTaJr61 Рік тому +1

    Y haplogroups F-m89, K-m9, P and D are found in Filipino men hailing from the Visayas-Cebu area

  • @tonce5508
    @tonce5508 Рік тому +2

    I'm native from the Wallacea area... but I'm confused with haplogroup C which is the same as Central Asia, Turkey and North America. Can you explain it?

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  Рік тому +2

      Haplogroup C is widely distributed in Asia. It can also be found in Native Americans. Please refer to the following link
      ua-cam.com/video/7gxXwVfVAeA/v-deo.html

  • @mdahlan6848
    @mdahlan6848 Рік тому

    ini tiori thn 2000an,waktu sekolah dasar saya diajarkan lagu nenek moyangku seorang pelaut.

  • @utaofficial2966
    @utaofficial2966 Рік тому +9

    even though in the past the island of Java was the sea which became land instead of land which became the sea, there is a lot of evidence that on the mountains on the island of Java you can find lots of sea coral

    • @adieshidiq6255
      @adieshidiq6255 Рік тому

      Itu mungkin periode lebih tua lagi mbak, sebelum jaman es, jutaan tahun yg lalu..

    • @ariapinandita9240
      @ariapinandita9240 Рік тому

      Rajamandala Padalarang...

    • @abdurrahmanjoenoes7384
      @abdurrahmanjoenoes7384 Рік тому

      Batuan purba dalam laut...CITATAH..
      .dan lain tempat di pulau Jawa.

    • @ravhi1000
      @ravhi1000 Рік тому

      Ini jauh lebih tua lagi dari jaman es, sudah skala jutaan tahun

    • @infomagnewstv94
      @infomagnewstv94 Рік тому +1

      That's was very long time ago, Millions year ago in pleistocene time not thousand year time ago at the glaciers time

  • @nathanhu3937
    @nathanhu3937 Рік тому +1

    Great video 👍👍👍

  • @KhalixMR
    @KhalixMR Рік тому +1

    So, if I understand correctly from this video, homo sapiens travelled from Africa to Sundaland, down to Australia and up to East Asia then to North America.
    Do I understand correctly?

    • @nikenpermanasari2224
      @nikenpermanasari2224 8 місяців тому +1

      The other way around maybe. The migrant was not accidental. So its like sort of returning home. You can say that it was the cradle of civilization.

  • @ipankolep
    @ipankolep Рік тому

    Sangat mengedukasi

  • @tengkuferdiansyah8617
    @tengkuferdiansyah8617 Рік тому

    Nice explanation bro ❤👌

  • @MyFirstHandle
    @MyFirstHandle Рік тому +11

    Curious question: Are there any human remains that were in those land bridges that are in the sea? There might be a underwater cave we can find their remains or maybe even cave paintings.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  Рік тому +10

      We still need information about the excavated remains, but there must have been traces since people lived there.

    • @alihms
      @alihms Рік тому +7

      Some serious marine archaeology is needed in the area.

    • @random-pe9mh
      @random-pe9mh Рік тому +8

      Possibly. But why search on the area submerged by water? their existence can be found by cave paintings, Paleolithic tools in various places in Indonesia. Check out Maros cave in South Sulawesi. The painting in this cave is believed to be created by these early settlers.

    • @MyFirstHandle
      @MyFirstHandle Рік тому +2

      @@alihms Who would want to go there? Most people are terrified to go alone in the darkness of the sea.

    • @kyan52
      @kyan52 Рік тому +3

      for your information there is cave painting location on sulawesi island, its name Sus Celebensis and is estimated to be 45,500 years old. The oldest cave painting ever found

  • @briezzy365
    @briezzy365 7 місяців тому +1

    The islands south of Japan (The Ryukyu Arc) would’ve also been exposed, and that’s how people would have actually gotten to Japan, and the people on those islands also share DNA with the Ainu in Northern Japan/Korea

  • @Kagak_Aktif
    @Kagak_Aktif Рік тому +1

    I'm Sundanese,From Sunda Land, My Ancestors Built Mountain Padang (Ancient Pyramid) The Proof Of First Human Civilization.

    • @TmanRock9
      @TmanRock9 Рік тому +2

      The first human civilization was in west Asia and dated thousands of years older than this site.

    • @muhamadfaizal2006
      @muhamadfaizal2006 10 місяців тому +1

      😂

  • @kenanhasan9784
    @kenanhasan9784 Рік тому +3

    Nice explain 👍👍👍

  • @Oi-sf7em
    @Oi-sf7em Рік тому +3

    nice video ❤❤❤

  • @dekwahyu123
    @dekwahyu123 Рік тому +3

    Ilmu bagus ini

  • @cacogenicist
    @cacogenicist Рік тому +5

    I think it's misleading to call Beringia a land "bridge." Bridges are narrow. Beringia was quite a large area.

  • @136_elgaarsiaikramramdani5
    @136_elgaarsiaikramramdani5 Рік тому +1

    Was noah flood happened in sundaland?

  • @pustakarileks7404
    @pustakarileks7404 Рік тому

    Maybe the masalembo triangle in the north of bali is turbulence of ocean current which hit sundaland

  • @MachineThatCreates
    @MachineThatCreates Рік тому

    I still think there were hominids in Oceania (east of the Wallis line) before the northerners got there. They've only just begun digging up archaic fossils in Indonesia.

  • @jasonborn867
    @jasonborn867 Рік тому +7

    Can you or anyone clarify whether Java Man and Homo floresiensis likely traveled across water or land to reach their respective habitats? Thanks so much.

    • @geonomad1
      @geonomad1  Рік тому +6

      I will study more and determine if I can make a video.

    • @jasonborn867
      @jasonborn867 Рік тому +4

      @@geonomad1 Thanks so much. I suppose the most difficult aspect is estimating when the migration occurred. If it may be assumed Java Man and Floresiensis originally traveled from Africa it suggests the migration may have occurred at least two million years ago based on African Erectus fossil dates. I'm betting you're already aware of the fossil dating, so please disregard if my feedback is obvious.

    • @jasonborn867
      @jasonborn867 Рік тому +2

      @@isnirashid9221 That is impressive! Glad you are here and welcome!

    • @jasonborn867
      @jasonborn867 Рік тому +7

      @@isnirashid9221 Thank you for the comments, and I also watched the youtube link you shared. I have no doubt the earliest modern human DNA in Sundaland dates to 60-70 kya, but my question is asking about pre-human migration to Java and Flores. For example, Java Man dates to at least 700,000 years old and is not a modern human. Homo floresiensis dates to roughly 100,000 years old, and is also not a modern human. This means a much earlier African migration occurred over 1 million years ago likely involving Homo erectus, and so my question concerns whether these pre-humans crossed water to access Java and Flores, or if 1-2 million years ago these islands were part of the mainland. The reason why this question has importance is because if Java Man and Floresiensis crossed water it suggests they were capable of ocean navigation, at least to some degree. But my initial guess is the entire Indonesian archipelago was a peninsula connected to the mainland 1-2 million years ago. Hopefully GeoNomad will make a video on this migration because these were likely the first pre-humans in Asia.

    • @m_wafi_rifat2079
      @m_wafi_rifat2079 Рік тому +3

      ​@Isni Rashid sahul lebih awal, orang papua/aborigin lebih dulu

  • @feiryfella
    @feiryfella Рік тому +2

    I put my DNA results into GEDMatch. My ancesters SURE got around! I'm Scottish/Welsh/Scandanavian, yet I have Neanderthal and Denisoven DNA, plus Siberian and Native American. We're ALL immigrants!

  • @Riazor1370
    @Riazor1370 8 місяців тому

    The term "Sunda" from Sundaland now also a name of etnics or subcultures in west island of Java.

  • @uginginanjar9685
    @uginginanjar9685 9 місяців тому

    Datanglah ke indonesia, teliti situs gunung padang...situs itu ada di daerah sunda (west java)

  • @shailendersinghmann
    @shailendersinghmann Рік тому +2

    SUNDA means Elephant Trunk in Sanskrit. That's why the name Sundaland because of its appearance as a SUNDA. How did they knew in ancient times that it looked like Sunda? Where there satellites then or space travel that they were able to see the shape from such height?

    • @lil_jong-un6668
      @lil_jong-un6668 Рік тому

      Sunda comes from Sund or Sundsha

    • @shailendersinghmann
      @shailendersinghmann Рік тому

      @@lil_jong-un6668 That's what I say. Sundaland comes from Sund/Sunda which means Elephant Trunk. That's how it looks from above space.

  • @farrahanna8498
    @farrahanna8498 7 місяців тому

    Sundaland latter but originally from Irian ( bird's head sem ) where the Garden of Eden was lacated

  • @prantiyutuban5670
    @prantiyutuban5670 Рік тому +8

    Sundaland is the Ancestral Land of the Asian People.
    ASEAN 🇲🇾🇮🇩🇧🇳🇸🇬🇹🇭🇰🇭🇻🇳🇲🇲🇱🇦

  • @riezan
    @riezan Рік тому +2

    Am I correct to think the aboriginal people in Australia is descendent of Java man?

  • @Franciscoshorts714
    @Franciscoshorts714 8 місяців тому

    As a Filipino I am proud of my country 🇵🇭🇵🇭🇵🇭🇵🇭

  • @neddyladdy
    @neddyladdy Рік тому +1

    The area where Sunderland was 20 00 years before the present exactly matches where the Asean countries are today. That sentence was incredibly hard to understand, as a matter of fact it still is, I have to look up Asean member states now. Better phrasing on your part would be very helpful.

  • @ninow5
    @ninow5 Рік тому +2

    Tarsiers exists in the philippines /west of the line

  • @wiradynamic
    @wiradynamic Рік тому

    Sundaland is atlantis empire.. the city nusasura located at atala dwipa

  • @mixmastercrickets
    @mixmastercrickets 9 місяців тому

    I like it when you throw shade at India based on an assertion of probability.

  • @khinrunite
    @khinrunite 9 місяців тому

    But Tarsiers are also found in the Philippines, that is west of the Wallace line...

  • @LuciusQuinctiusCincinnatus111
    @LuciusQuinctiusCincinnatus111 Рік тому +2

    👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍

  • @tadblackington1676
    @tadblackington1676 Рік тому +3

    Proboscids crossed Wallace's line at least as far as Flores.

  • @sharonholdren7588
    @sharonholdren7588 Рік тому +4

    I was educated in an environment that held to the Six Days Creation story. I have always been fascinated with Geography and, therefor, the differences between the human and animal inhabitants of different climates and ecosysyems. It never made any logical sense to me that all these differences could have come about in about 6000 years. One approach of those who teach this illogical and disproven idea was to stress that God had put the different races on different continents to prevent race mixing. The great thing about science and education is that it relieves a person of the burden of outmoded and outdated ideas and proves those who cling to them are choosing to be willingly ignorant. As one sage has pointed out you can have your own beliefs but not your own facts.
    Of course, a well put together video such as yours could never be used as educational curriculum in Public Schools as it night violate some parents religious beliefs. This flies in the face of the public school's obligation to teach what is the facts and to prepare students to be capable, u functioning and discerning adults. It is this same goal that instructs pupils to use proper grammar no matter how they speak at home, to accept that some aspects of math are always going to mean 2 plus 2 equals 4, that many concepts in science are "just theories," but theories the way ideas are formulated.
    It is genuinely too bad that so many people are threatened by new discoveries and by different faiths. As it is said It was a brave person who ate the first oyster.

    • @useodyseeorbitchute9450
      @useodyseeorbitchute9450 Рік тому +2

      I had a similar experience with evolution ruining prevalent belief system. Except that it wasn't religion strictly speaking, but more a humanist ideology taken as a fact.
      It was an awkward moment to discover that people around me believe in evolution, though implicitly believe that our brain was exempt from evolution in at least last 100k years. Learning brutal fact that there evolution did not magically stop, if anything brain was under strong evolutionary pressure after our ancestors migrated in to new environments or tried luck with farming... it meant that we're observing right now results of diverging evolution and some social differences are genetic in nature, while people don't dare to say so, as they would cause outrage.

    • @jasonborn867
      @jasonborn867 Рік тому +2

      Thank you for sharing this insightful commentary. I was raised to accept the bible as truth and for decades never questioned such stories as the Ark until learning archeology, anthropology, genetics, and how various species were located across continents. Finally solving the riddle was a huge breakthrough in my understanding which put an end to the notion of human exceptionalism. I compliment that you too made this journey albeit likely quicker than myself, but so glad to join you and others on this amazing path to revelation!

  • @Do2mifasol-nh3lq
    @Do2mifasol-nh3lq 8 місяців тому +1

    Admin say there is savana ini sundaland
    How about the weather ?

    • @Do2mifasol-nh3lq
      @Do2mifasol-nh3lq 7 місяців тому +1

      ​@@blonkshunter5252
      How many degrees is the temperature ?
      Are there already wheat and rice crops ?

  • @mitismee
    @mitismee Рік тому

    this kinda explain abit for me on how some tribe on the borneo island ( the top 2 largest island in indonesia ) has many tribes that live in jungle and some tribe does look like they arrive from mainland asia for example when i look at acient Vietnamese painting or carving on the bronze drum i see people wearing feather on their head which look like a bird. and there's a tribe in Borneo island modern day that look kinda similar to those painting as well so they must be arrive from somewhere in north vietnam and south of China long ass time ago.

    • @gold-toponym
      @gold-toponym Рік тому

      Well, southern china at the time composed of Baiyue (Austronesian, Tai-Kadai, Hmong, Tibeto-Burman, and Austroasiatics) they shared broad similarities (not how people just think sailing is reserved for austronesians only and become austronesian nationalists).
      They shared serpent stories, nagas, animism, teeth blackening, rice farming, sailing, much more.
      Austronesians wore feathers,
      austroasiatics wore kemben (Javanese) (kben Khmer), flowers, gold.
      Daic, Austronesians also wore similar headdresses like minang people. but also it is found in austroasiatic populations,
      Daic and Hmong populations kind of wear similar headdresses as well.
      From these points, try exploring yourself, youd find a broad interesting connection, but don't forget to analyze native americans as well, with feather hats and much more.

    • @mitismee
      @mitismee Рік тому +1

      @@gold-toponym im actually kinda dive deep down in the linguist sector more than the culture part here but whatever language and culture always connect even if im not looking too much at culture the language sector alone kinda tell me the connection of A and B and C in the past anyway im still always learning bit by bit .

    • @gold-toponym
      @gold-toponym Рік тому +1

      @@mitismee are you indonesian/malay?
      You need to see from both ends because there's diffusion when two populations meet, especially Austronesian and Austroasiatic (Western Indonesia is a lot of Austroasiatic culture blended with Austronesian and Indian influence)
      Emas-Meas - gold (Malay/KhmerEnglish)
      Perak,Brak,Silver
      Pahang,Bahang, Tin
      Cucuk, Cak, Poke
      Puak,Puak, People
      As for that bronze and iron stuff, there's the Dong Son culture found in vietnam, and was spread around indonesia and southeast asia, if you research carefully, dong son culture was austroasiatic
      Viet at that time were genetically austroasiatic before they got mixed with Daic / Tai peoples from SOuthern china whom were escaping Chinese conquest, and now Viets are Austroasiatic / Majority Dai, Han, mixed.
      If you look at genetics, Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, Peninsular Melayu and portions of Sumatra and Borneo and Sulawesi have Austroasiatic ancestry, and the former going up to 50%+ Austroasiatic (Before Austronesian migrants from Taiwan, Philippines).
      That is why their culture and looks (Malay, Balinese, Cham, Javanese, Sundanese, Acehnese, more) can be similar to mainland, and no it's not only Indian influence, indigenous.
      Tai-Kadai and Austronesian are related, and they genetically cluster together (Viet, Thai, Filipino)
      Indonesian, Malaysian, Khmer cluster with each other because austroasiatic not austronesian (genetic)
      Linguistic, yes, Malay, filipino, Indo cluster with each toher.
      There are austroasiatic words in Western Indonesia, but no one has done intensive study yet, you have to know both khmer, maybe thai and viet, together with Sumatran and Javan languages to see what words are similar.
      You can find more on Quora.
      Search "Javanese dna chart" on google as well.

    • @mitismee
      @mitismee Рік тому

      @@gold-toponym i'm just a vietnamese / canadian .

    • @wenderis
      @wenderis Рік тому

      @@gold-toponym Haha.. chill dude(tte). I understand your frustration with these 'austronesian nationalist' lately, same with me, but it got you this time. Don't become the 'anti austronesian nationalist'.
      If you haven't read, maybe the Mekong-Mamberamo linguistic area by David Gil is in your interest. He listed many more possible evidence of culture diffusions (altho I'm skeptic on some)

  • @fr9714
    @fr9714 8 місяців тому

    Thinking about Indian epic Ramayana, this is probably what happened. Some tribal kings fought and they walked over the land bridge to Sri Lanka.

  • @masti733
    @masti733 Рік тому

    Very interesting video. Is it a robot voice? Apologies if it's not 😂

  • @nickduxfield4324
    @nickduxfield4324 9 місяців тому +1

    New zealand has a giant sunken landmass but unfortunately we are always forgotten.

  • @ayatahm9987
    @ayatahm9987 Рік тому +1

    Sund in Sanskrit means Trunk (elephant). The land look like an elephant trunk. They must be good at mapping or have abilty to see the world from above to see how their land look like

  • @melvinjefferson2812
    @melvinjefferson2812 10 місяців тому

    It's a impact site in Arizona and 2 in Asia

  • @nitoproduction4392
    @nitoproduction4392 Рік тому +1

    SO HUMAN WAS CAMING FROM AFRICA AND SUNDALAND....
    THATS GREAT.

  • @justsmashing4628
    @justsmashing4628 8 місяців тому

    Can anyone explain how Stone Age man, without speech, built ocean going ships to colonise Australia in community sized groups 50,000+ years ago? Then crossed the Andersen desert…our understanding clearly missing something.

  • @jajaanyok
    @jajaanyok 8 місяців тому

    jadi bener ya dulu sumatra,jawa,sama kalimantan nyatu,karna emang kalo diliat dari hewan hewan yang ada di sana,hewannya ya sama,banyak mamalia, beda sama hewan hewan di sulawesi dan papua yang lebih ke unggas,thanks bro

  • @RoyRoy-pq9uz
    @RoyRoy-pq9uz Рік тому

    I'm from SUNDA❤❤

  • @ajithsidhu7183
    @ajithsidhu7183 Рік тому +3

    Please do genetic adaptions in North India like endurance, ability to gain size and strenght

  • @user-rn6nb2ey7e
    @user-rn6nb2ey7e Рік тому +3

  • @aasdesta6607
    @aasdesta6607 Рік тому +1

    I believe Out Of Sundaland theory

  • @iandgabon5231
    @iandgabon5231 10 місяців тому +2

    Teori out of Africa suatu waktu akan terbantahkan. Akan muncul lagi sebuah teori baru yang sedikit berubah. Penemuan baru serta perubahan teknologi akan membuka pemahaman yang berbeda hingga sejarah peradaban serta perjalanan umat manusia akan berubah dengan pemahaman baru yang lebih masuk akal. Logika akan mendekati pada keaslian sejarah dan peradaban manusia. Kita tunggu.

    • @hawaandroid2786
      @hawaandroid2786 5 місяців тому

      Kalau lihat dari umur dna memang teori out of African itu tidak salah.

  • @philomelodia
    @philomelodia Рік тому

    5:56 I have to dispute this statement here. There was another mammal that crossed this line. Bats. Flying foxes to be precise.

  • @zitloeng8713
    @zitloeng8713 11 місяців тому

    isnt it too impossible for NO to move across the deserts and tundras? maybe NO (or parts of it) moved along the lakes in northwestern euroasia

  • @gokalpx1386
    @gokalpx1386 Рік тому +4

    In 35-50 thousand years, a cow or a dog would begin to evolve into different species on separate continents. People haven't changed much, maybe we're lucky, and now interracial marriage is possible thanks to airplanes.

    • @ccoodd26
      @ccoodd26 Рік тому +2

      That's only if the diversity of DNA is large enough to achieve hybridization and mutational changes.

  • @danishh1385
    @danishh1385 Рік тому

    Its true, I am Sundal here