The Geography of the Ice Age

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  • Опубліковано 17 кві 2020
  • Only a few thousand years ago, the planet's geography was drastically different than it is today. Massive ice sheets stored atop the poles lowered sea levels and exposed a number of interesting and very real geographical features. Let's explore this fascinating landscape, and see what we can learn from it!
    I definitely missed a couple things so find me on twitter @theatlaspro to see the full map for yourself!
    Help support over on / atlaspro
    Find the music: / ice-age-3
    Some links:
    www.pnas.org/content/111/43/1...
    geologycafe.com/class/chapter...
    upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Wi...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Ag...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Ag...
    upload.wikimedia.org/wikivers...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Si...
    upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...
    cdn.antarcticglaciers.org/wp-c...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafr...
    www.uib.no/fg/kvart%C3%A6r/12...
    metrocosm.com/timelapse-evolut...
    metrocosm.com/earth-19000bc-30...
    i.redd.it/l1eye5puu3v11.jpg

КОМЕНТАРІ • 5 тис.

  • @jacklynch3627
    @jacklynch3627 4 роки тому +3515

    We did it boys, we found old Zealand

    • @alexwhitton1
      @alexwhitton1 4 роки тому +83

      We sure did

    • @jairiske
      @jairiske 4 роки тому +42

      Aw frick yeah

    • @curtisnixon5313
      @curtisnixon5313 4 роки тому +32

      Your welcome bro

    • @joshjbradburn
      @joshjbradburn 4 роки тому +43

      NZ trying so hard to fit in with the big boys

    • @aukelootsma7460
      @aukelootsma7460 4 роки тому +128

      Paolo G new zealand was discovered bij Abel Tasman who was from the Netherlands. In the Netherlands there is a province called Zeeland, this is how it got its name.

  • @comik300
    @comik300 4 роки тому +5974

    I would like to see how nature reacted to these shifts in climate

  • @kangsun201
    @kangsun201 2 роки тому +48

    Subbed for being selfless, sympathetic to the suffering of strangers, and refusing money. Most people would just explain it away, and ask for money anyway. I haven't seen anyone on any other channel do this, no matter how rich they are, or how many subscribers they have. Kudos to you sir. Class act all the way.

  • @rodrigof.r.desouza3587
    @rodrigof.r.desouza3587 2 роки тому +97

    I wish I had a geography class like this during my school years. I would certainly love this topic way more than I already like today. That's some phenomenal work right here, loved it!

    • @keithtinkler4073
      @keithtinkler4073 Рік тому +1

      I would advise consulting properly documented books and articles

  • @FJ-th3sh
    @FJ-th3sh 3 роки тому +2653

    I've never heard someone admit that a hardship (i.e. the pandemic) is not affecting him financially, and therefore encourage others to stop supporting him financially if they are struggling. That's amazing! Way to go, Atlas Pro. That's generosity! I'm a big fan now!

    • @dovidsokol380
      @dovidsokol380 3 роки тому +27

      Wow
      'Selfless"
      "There is some GooD in thus world" Nd its worth Fighting 4

    • @TheZodiacz
      @TheZodiacz 3 роки тому +58

      Jimmy Dore ends his videos saying something like nobody's got any money now so just enjoy the video instead of his old ending about subscribing for premium levels.

    • @leoblum0631
      @leoblum0631 3 роки тому +51

      Indeed. I was taken by surprise too, but then, in my devious mind, I also thought that this perhaps is one of the smartest strategies you could employ to ensure continued support for your UA-cam endeavors. Nobody else says that, and who would actually withdraw his support from such a nice guy? This said, I found the research convincing, the presentation great and the graphics excellent. Well done, dear Sir!

    • @dmelson7502
      @dmelson7502 2 роки тому

      @@TheZodiacz I was gonna bring up JD.🤣

    • @Stiffybeaver
      @Stiffybeaver 2 роки тому

      Heard it from Reddx and Urban Ghost Urban Exploration but yeah that's cool

  • @slabpanda
    @slabpanda 4 роки тому +498

    Asking people to stop supporting if they’re in need of the money makes me wanna give him money

    • @pavelgorokhov2976
      @pavelgorokhov2976 4 роки тому +40

      Reverse psychology.

    • @chessonso2610
      @chessonso2610 4 роки тому +2

      Philippines is on the right side of the Huxley line (revised from earlier Wallace line), therefore is not connected to the Sunda basin except Palawan Islands. For the most part, the Philippines is like another Wallacea and shares elements of Australian flora and fauna.

    • @IAmAlgolei
      @IAmAlgolei 4 роки тому +3

      Well in that case, do not under any circumstances give me about tree fiddy.

    • @mikeyweaselwhipper3074
      @mikeyweaselwhipper3074 4 роки тому +1

      you could give to a charity, in his honor, like meals on wheels or something.

    • @NeedaNewAlias
      @NeedaNewAlias 4 роки тому +2

      Sun S you know so much! But not how to comment?

  • @muhammadikhwannurrosyidin8371
    @muhammadikhwannurrosyidin8371 Рік тому +56

    Sundaland
    in the ice age, tropical seasonal snow can fall to an altitude of 3000 meters, at an altitude of 3200m-3600m tropical glaciers appear, so Mount Semeru, Rinjani and Kerinci with their current height can have glaciers
    Mount Kinabalu also has glaciers,The Leuser Mountains in Aceh often snow,Mount Rantemario in Sulawesi often snows, and Papua (Sahul mainland) has many ice fields.

    • @retroMartin
      @retroMartin Рік тому +2

      Africa even has receding glaciers now

  • @maud3444
    @maud3444 2 роки тому +31

    Do you know what's cool? The aboriginals in Australia actually have oral stories that go back to the end of this period (20 000 year ago). They tell stories about giants flooding the coastlands (the bridge between Australia and Papoea-New Guinea disappearing). These are the oldest human stories that we know of.

    • @unm0vedm0ver
      @unm0vedm0ver 2 роки тому +4

      some would say the Biblical flood is this very story, the end of the Ice Age along with catastrophic ice melt off and oceans rising (meltwater pulse 1A). all that weight coming off the poles caused the previous land bulge to sink. So the oceans rose, and the land sank. A hell of a time to be alive

    • @norml.hugh-mann
      @norml.hugh-mann Рік тому +1

      Mythology can't be relied upon as evidence

    • @PortmanRd
      @PortmanRd 8 місяців тому +1

      @@unm0vedm0ver There's a big difference between 6,000 years and 20,000

    • @drinno8900
      @drinno8900 3 місяці тому

      Their story is dated to only 1000 years ago for the waters covering Great Barrier Reef according national geographic

    • @maud3444
      @maud3444 3 місяці тому

      @@drinno8900 Place was already under water by then

  • @MrKago1
    @MrKago1 3 роки тому +597

    Dude, saying to people to not give money if they can't and letting them know they shouldn't feel guilty or obligated is an incredibly honorable thing to do. subscribed.

  • @NIDELLANEUM
    @NIDELLANEUM 4 роки тому +442

    Me: studying is giving me a headache. I need a break.
    Atlas Pro: do you want to know the geography of the ice age in 15 minutes?
    Me: yeah, sure

    • @xZzirrSicK
      @xZzirrSicK 4 роки тому +2

      Procrastination? Or classes too boring?

    • @NightcorEDM
      @NightcorEDM 4 роки тому +1

      Studying for school was meant to make to feel they way genius

    • @saulsavelis575
      @saulsavelis575 4 роки тому +1

      @Speaking Truth same headache to everyone who wants to change their neuron network to the better one :)

    • @ajmalsafi13
      @ajmalsafi13 4 роки тому +1

      @Mike Keller You forget about Asian parents; doesn’t matter if there is a zombie apocalypse we have to read.

    • @NIDELLANEUM
      @NIDELLANEUM 3 роки тому

      Hey, I forgot I already watched this video. By the way, I am graduating, and classes and exams are all onlins now. If all goes well I graduate next autumn. Sorry for not replying

  • @judim5379
    @judim5379 4 місяці тому +2

    You’re literally the first and only content creator who instead of tirelessly pandering for more donations to keep posting so they didn’t lose thier audience loyalty but instead acknowledged and then ENCOURAGED his fans to take care of themselves first. You sir just gain this subscriber she’s as soon as I can afford a pot to… you know… also a supporter!!!!!!

  • @SpiderTreWithADash
    @SpiderTreWithADash Рік тому +2

    The fact that you didn’t ask people less fortunate than you (whom just wants knowledge in a entertaining format) to pay for more knowledge… Much love! You have my support :)

  • @ghoulunathics
    @ghoulunathics 4 роки тому +1651

    if we assume that humans lived near the coasts and river banks as we can see today, just imagine how many totally unknown civilizations could have existed in all those lands that are now at the bottom of the sea.

    • @zethzune4997
      @zethzune4997 4 роки тому +223

      There's one should fit the bill.
      Atlantis

    • @Bluejay5701
      @Bluejay5701 4 роки тому +23

      @@zethzune4997 I read as a kid that Atlantis was described as being on a pear shaped island.

    • @Odo-so8pj
      @Odo-so8pj 4 роки тому +11

      Many including pyramids.

    • @TheThreatenedSwan
      @TheThreatenedSwan 4 роки тому +8

      None.

    • @geraldimhof2875
      @geraldimhof2875 4 роки тому +95

      You guys do realise that this ice age ended tens of thousand of years ago? The first accounts of humans forming civilizations date from a few thousand years only... I am very doubtful about "ice age civilizations"

  • @cernunnos_lives
    @cernunnos_lives 3 роки тому +2199

    I wonder what archeological finds are left to be discovered underwater. Doggerland is just one amazing discovery.

    • @f4ptr989
      @f4ptr989 3 роки тому +104

      Exactly! Yet the vast majority of archaeologists discount the idea that searching underwater is pointless and there’s nothing there!
      Check out Graham Hancock and Randall Carlson on Joe Rogan’s podcast talking about it!
      Fascinating dude’s!

    • @zorro2757
      @zorro2757 3 роки тому +84

      Near Kuba is a sunken City, that has 4 pyramids, wich all are bigger then the biggest of Gizeh.
      Its located 200 m under sealevel.
      Edit: Not 200 m, its 650 m sorry

    • @djmarshall1442
      @djmarshall1442 3 роки тому +1

      ⁶⁶

    • @mombaassa
      @mombaassa 3 роки тому +27

      You might be interested in a book called, "The Archaeology of Beringia".

    • @johnzuijdveld9585
      @johnzuijdveld9585 3 роки тому +32

      If there is anything to find it would be buried deep in the mud. Also I imagine nearly all structures would've been wooden so may have rotted but the lack of oxygen on the other hand may have prevented this. I suspect we'll have to wait for the next ice age to be well advanced before any excavations could begin 😔

  • @Potkanka
    @Potkanka Рік тому +7

    I find the difference of landmass during and after the last ice age so interesting, and it sure helps a lot to see it illustrated on maps. Thank you for the video!

  • @setphaser
    @setphaser Рік тому +53

    Did you do a biogeography of the ice age? I’d be interested to know what australia was like then, whether there were still large portions of desert, and what the time periods were…

    • @LocalFood761
      @LocalFood761 Рік тому +2

      he did

    • @fallendown8828
      @fallendown8828 Рік тому +2

      he did 2 years ago

    • @elscruffomcscruffy8371
      @elscruffomcscruffy8371 3 місяці тому

      And what the indigenous peoples were doing at the time. Apparently they've been here for 40-,60,000yrs (they can't decide on the number.

  • @ricardovaladez9875
    @ricardovaladez9875 4 роки тому +589

    I’d like to see the biology of that time

    • @IrritatorXleXretour
      @IrritatorXleXretour 4 роки тому +24

      It was incredible, basically same as today but with so much more biodiversity, and megafauna.

    • @MsMRkv
      @MsMRkv 4 роки тому +1

      Not much honestly.

    • @fabiovezzari2895
      @fabiovezzari2895 4 роки тому +5

      On the other hand I wonder what the fauna at the time of Pangea was like? Especially the marine fauna, because most of earth was an endless sea

    • @ikeartfilms7783
      @ikeartfilms7783 4 роки тому +11

      @@fabiovezzari2895 It depends when we are talking. When Pangea first formed there was incredible bio diversity, with many old organisms like trilobites and ancient types of coral still around, and on land many large amphibians and reptile-like mammal ancestors. However closer to the end of Pangea was in the midst of the greatest mass extinction earth has ever seen, and so bio diversity was at an all time low, with 70% of land species and 96% of marine species being wiped out.

    • @Tzar1
      @Tzar1 4 роки тому +1

      @@ikeartfilms7783 what caused the extinction event?

  • @PilotAwe
    @PilotAwe 4 роки тому +1303

    I will come back after 2 years when the UA-cam algorithm recommends this
    EDIT: The comment was funny because this video was Scheduled to air 20h from when I wrote this, thus being forgotten by me before being watchable.

  • @smokinXIII
    @smokinXIII 2 роки тому +4

    I usually would watch such a video on the side, but it was too interesting and I was glued to it.
    Really good explanations, nice flow and amazing narration!

  • @lordInquisitor
    @lordInquisitor 2 роки тому +12

    It's fascinating to think about how history and society would be different if the ice did not retreat

  • @scrunglenut6222
    @scrunglenut6222 4 роки тому +420

    i want to hear about how things were affected by the ice ageee

    • @Astrostevo
      @Astrostevo 4 роки тому +2

      Seconded when it comes to the biogeograhy here.

    • @bojabang2188
      @bojabang2188 4 роки тому +1

      It was more icey

    • @aldinhodzic5741
      @aldinhodzic5741 4 роки тому

      @@bojabang2188 thats what i needed to hear😂

    • @SmgPlayz
      @SmgPlayz 4 роки тому +1

      Well If Didn't Have Ice Age There Would Be No More Ice Age Baby

    • @BestKCL
      @BestKCL 4 роки тому

      Uhh... What do you mean?

  • @dlawlis
    @dlawlis 3 роки тому +574

    I live in an area that was just at the edge of the last ice sheet. When I was learning about this in college I would bore my friends to death by pointing out the areas that the glaciers didn't reach. I never tire of reading about it or watching videos like this because I always learn something new. Thanks!

    • @TheZodiacz
      @TheZodiacz 3 роки тому +22

      I live near an area where you can see the scratches on the rocks from ice sheets passing over them, although from the Permian Glaciation (290 million years ago). Even though I think the striations are fascinating, so few people do.

    • @bojokowski
      @bojokowski 2 роки тому

      @@TheZodiacz how did the last ice age come about?

    • @jazzjj7665
      @jazzjj7665 2 роки тому +1

      Where is this

    • @dlawlis
      @dlawlis 2 роки тому +2

      @@jazzjj7665 Between Central and Southern Indiana, USA.

    • @dlawlis
      @dlawlis 2 роки тому +1

      @Vaylen Schultz Alfred E. Neuman

  • @jasonburmeister6727
    @jasonburmeister6727 2 роки тому +11

    I live in southwestern Wisconsin, known as the Driftless Area, a great example of what the landscape looked like before the glaciers ground down the high areas and filled in the lower areas.

  • @DrTarrandProfessorFether
    @DrTarrandProfessorFether Рік тому +4

    I am living near San Francisco, California. I read someplace that 20k BC (old school here), ice bergs and broken ice sheets were seen off northern Calif coast… that expanded out 80 miles… and local mountain high enough probably had snow for a good chunk of the year. Also, mike high glaciers carved out many valleys in the Sierra Nevada (Yosemite valley… at only 4500 feet).

  • @hettyscetty9785
    @hettyscetty9785 3 роки тому +282

    I learned about this in geography, it's basically the reason why Scotland has a massive dip in the middle where the majority of people live. I literally live in a bowl made out of rock that looks pretty in the winter.

    • @Lily-ge4tm
      @Lily-ge4tm 2 роки тому +7

      I think it's a similar story in some parts of NY.

  • @MsMRkv
    @MsMRkv 4 роки тому +40

    The fact that you don't have annoying advertisements in your videos, is really nice.

  • @drscopeify
    @drscopeify 2 роки тому +7

    The ice sheet over Canada expanded and contracted as seasons changed and in one unique location, they expanded and followed mountain valleys in to today's Washington State like snakes of ice which were miles thick and at a few locations they would expand in to each other and crashed in to one another over and over. This incredible force caused the ice sheets to dig down in to the earth creating today's Lake Chelan at almost 1500 feet deep. Also as the ice sheet over Canada grew and contracted it rounded off some of the lower elevation hills and mountains in the Cascades making them look much older than they really are.

  • @deino8348
    @deino8348 Рік тому +3

    What a great, educational channel. I'm always on the edge of my seat waiting for your next installment. PLEASE, keep going and tell us about the biological/evolutionary effects of the glacial periods.

  • @honeybadgerdontcare5559
    @honeybadgerdontcare5559 4 роки тому +643

    Who else is mesmerized by this guys amazingnes

  • @thomasnorton-crossman2160
    @thomasnorton-crossman2160 4 роки тому +202

    The quality and detail of these videos never ceases to amaze me. Increasingly becoming my favourite channel!

    • @honeybadgerdontcare5559
      @honeybadgerdontcare5559 4 роки тому +1

      U and I bro

    • @CooperHernick
      @CooperHernick 4 роки тому +1

      Same

    • @jackeaton2142
      @jackeaton2142 4 роки тому

      Same! Do you know of any others like it as well?

    • @thomasnorton-crossman2160
      @thomasnorton-crossman2160 4 роки тому +2

      @@jackeaton2142 Wendover, Joe Scott, Facts in Motion. All great channels.

    • @sirkarlf
      @sirkarlf 4 роки тому +1

      @@jackeaton2142 CGP Grey, check it out. I kind of think he is imitating CGP, but maybe it's the other way round... dunno. They both seem to do good research and animation, so I learn...

  • @mart099
    @mart099 2 роки тому +1

    absolutely superb video - so well explained. Love geography, earth science and geology

  • @lucreziasmith7346
    @lucreziasmith7346 8 місяців тому

    I love your videos. Thank you for such important information. I will be subscribing!

  • @Mtech7752
    @Mtech7752 4 роки тому +359

    "Winter is coming" is basically an old unconscious memory from the ancestors of canadian people.

    • @theuglybiker
      @theuglybiker 4 роки тому +36

      Then it would be; "Winter's comin', eh?"

    • @hightechredneck8587
      @hightechredneck8587 3 роки тому +16

      @@theuglybiker Can Confirm. We plan for winter around the same time mosquitos show up.

    • @respekted
      @respekted 3 роки тому +3

      Take off eh, you hoser Ice

    • @Smileyriley1
      @Smileyriley1 3 роки тому +1

      Z kids learning tube

    • @a_human8489
      @a_human8489 3 роки тому +1

      As a Canadian I can say false.
      I’m currently lying in my bed without a blanket door and window wide open in my underwear because it’s scorching hot rn. It’s almost 90 f which is too godamn hot

  • @rafaelzamudio354
    @rafaelzamudio354 4 роки тому +393

    12:40 That's the only way for Argentina to have the Falklands.

    • @astrohistorian2044
      @astrohistorian2044 4 роки тому +2

      @Rafael Zamudio Lol.

    • @JesusFriedChrist
      @JesusFriedChrist 4 роки тому +30

      Argentina? What’s that?
      Oh you must be talking about the West Falklands...
      😉

    • @MsMRkv
      @MsMRkv 4 роки тому +14

      You mean "Malvinas".

    • @RealBadMike
      @RealBadMike 4 роки тому +11

      Now there's a joke no one under 40 gets lol

    • @Tzar1
      @Tzar1 4 роки тому +8

      @@RealBadMike At least the ones who don't like history

  • @stevenburkhardt1963
    @stevenburkhardt1963 2 роки тому +8

    Yes, I would like to see a video on the changing biogeography. This would be very interesting to this former forester/wildland fff

  • @OzGeologyOfficial
    @OzGeologyOfficial 9 місяців тому

    Far out mate, it feels so good to see your content recommended to me on my feed again. I miss seeing that logo. Been with ya since 20k subs btw bro, when you blew up ;) love your work. You're a big influence to me.

  • @AyedYoutube
    @AyedYoutube 4 роки тому +483

    i really want to know the climate on the land bridge between Australia and New Guinea!
    will it be just like the barren australian outback? or will it be full of lush rainforest covering the land bridge?

    • @yatowbvideo4475
      @yatowbvideo4475 4 роки тому +59

      The interior for the most part is still barren desert, the north however was lush rainforest, for the landbridge, i think it was a grassland

    • @AyedYoutube
      @AyedYoutube 4 роки тому +50

      @@yatowbvideo4475 I forgot that a lot of the deserts that we see today are jungles back then. I've read that around 40,000 years ago the monsoon failed resulting the already shrinking rainforest to be permanently lost. Im leaning towards that the landbridge back then were covered in rainforest..

    • @Spongebrain97
      @Spongebrain97 4 роки тому +13

      @@AyedUA-cam like with the sahara which at one point was very green. As was Antarctica which was tropical before it moved down south

    • @oposum244
      @oposum244 4 роки тому +32

      Well North Australia is also covered with tropical/subtropical forest, and New Guinea is covered with tropical rainforest so it probably was forest/swamp region.

    • @andywomack3414
      @andywomack3414 4 роки тому +5

      Excellent question.
      In general would depend on latitude. Near equator I speculate that it would be tropical rain-forest, with the emphasis on speculate. I don't know if there would be three wind-belts. Modern earth has easterly trades near equator, westerlies in mid latitudes and polar easterlies high latitudes. The boundary between the trades and westerlies is a broad area of descending air which creates the largest deserts. The boundary between the polar easterlies and mid-latitude westerlies creates up-lift, air mass fronts and mid-latitude cyclones, that stuff that's drawn on a weather map.
      I presume these wind belts would be narrowed with the least affected regions in areas with lots of ocean and closer to the equator.

  • @edgelord8337
    @edgelord8337 4 роки тому +121

    Man I love this channel.
    It's one of the best geography channels on youtube and I absolutely love it!
    Keep up the amazing work and thanks for the interesting and educational videos.
    Stay safe and good luck atlas pro!

  • @tomhoward1996
    @tomhoward1996 2 роки тому +2

    Did anyone else note the temperature peaks at 330,000 and 130,000 years ago are significantly higher than the current average?
    One other point of interest not covered in this presentation is the canyons at the mouth of the Hudson River and Chesapeake Bay.

  • @andyabdullah3324
    @andyabdullah3324 2 роки тому

    Great video as always. I'm from Indonesia and your pronunciation for the islands of Indonesia was spot on. Kuddos for you man.

  • @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache
    @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache 3 роки тому +1040

    Australia or "Sahul" would've been equal in size to Antarctica back then?
    Imagine that much landmass just filled with deadly and venomous prehistoric creatures, Steve Irwin would've called it heaven.

    • @seand.g423
      @seand.g423 3 роки тому +3

      PETA: "I'm 'bout ta wreck dis mofuck's whole existence..."

    • @Safwan.Hossain
      @Safwan.Hossain 3 роки тому +35

      not you again goddamit

    • @rexcowan9209
      @rexcowan9209 3 роки тому +56

      Back before continental drift, Australia was joined to India and hence our Tiger snake is a cousin of the cobra.

    • @anthonysutherland4108
      @anthonysutherland4108 3 роки тому +13

      Reading your comment, as grandkids playing with world's deadliest octopus. The Blue ringed. White pointer sharks swim offshore (not today) Love our Aussie killers. Thanks for the mention.👍😀🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺

    • @andrewd7586
      @andrewd7586 3 роки тому +8

      Just Some Guy without a Mustache The only difference now is our deadly species are more condensed! Easier to spot!😈🤣

  • @mopippenger7373
    @mopippenger7373 4 роки тому +146

    I would LOVE to see the climate distributions of the ice age

    • @MaureenLycaon
      @MaureenLycaon 4 роки тому +6

      Just as an example, there was a whole ecosystem south of the ice that doesn't exist today, the mammoth steppe or "tundra steppe", which was more productive and favored large grazing animals that can't live there now. Read R. Dale Guthrie's "Frozen Fauna: the story of Blue Babe" for the details.

  • @edwardorgan358
    @edwardorgan358 2 роки тому +6

    There are critters (monkeys, porcupines) and trees that found their way from Africa to South America. One theory is there were ice ages so severe that islands appeared across the Atlantic so things could hop across. Would love to see you tackle this story too!

    • @norml.hugh-mann
      @norml.hugh-mann Рік тому +1

      No, I think you must go much, much further back to find a common ancestor when Antarctica connected South America to Africa..the Atlantic between Africa and South America is miles deep for over a thousand miles..a depth which wouldn't have been impacted by the ice age ocean recession for migratory purposes

  • @gopal_kolathu1960
    @gopal_kolathu1960 2 роки тому

    What a Crystal clear sum up of ice age coastlines. And what integrity in your closing statement on earnings. 👌🏽👌🏽👌🏽

  • @thatblondcanadian7845
    @thatblondcanadian7845 4 роки тому +228

    I would love to see how nature had changed ( :

    • @DirtyJeans
      @DirtyJeans 4 роки тому +10

      PBS Eons has videos about it

    • @VENNOM711
      @VENNOM711 4 роки тому +2

      I want to see that video too.

    • @saloni22815
      @saloni22815 4 роки тому +1

      Me too but we got many videos that actually shows us

  • @sarantis1995
    @sarantis1995 3 роки тому +50

    One sip of this channel before going to bed improves my mental health

  • @ianstobie
    @ianstobie Рік тому +1

    Your research is so good! For example, when you mention the Wallace line at 9:53 you show us the map from the original paper by Alfred Russel Wallace from 1859.

  • @skinwalker7623
    @skinwalker7623 2 роки тому +1

    This video was very interesting. Definitely worth to spend my 15 minutes of my life on this video. I think it is fascinating in how it once was and how the world changed so much.

  • @frikativos
    @frikativos 4 роки тому +61

    "this video is getting long" so what? let it be long! I don't want it to finish :(

  • @inkynewt
    @inkynewt 4 роки тому +67

    Honestly that was one of the kindest and most understanding patreon support calls I've heard since this pandemic got started. Too many people are still begging money from people who likely recently lost jobs. Thank you for being understanding and kind.

  • @j.j.gauthier7643
    @j.j.gauthier7643 2 роки тому

    This was so packed with real knowledge and explanation. Thanks so much
    Je

  • @jjhantsch8647
    @jjhantsch8647 2 роки тому +5

    I'd love to see more about how the Ice Age affected New Zealand.

  • @ryanklinkerman5180
    @ryanklinkerman5180 4 роки тому +980

    China: vigorously takes notes on reclaiming taiwan

    • @SenorTucano
      @SenorTucano 4 роки тому +61

      Ryan K after first unleashing a genetically 🧬 engineered plague upon mankind

    • @beachchicken6268
      @beachchicken6268 4 роки тому +12

      Ramphastos it's called a joke

    • @yerri5567
      @yerri5567 4 роки тому +16

      @@SenorTucano You mean the US right? People around US Fort Detrick lv4 biolab suffered the exact SAME symptoms as COVID-19 *BEFORE* Wuhan got the virus.
      youtube dot com /watch?v=hnLMn-uT-Z0
      /watch?v=8loolWzkc7w
      /watch?v=AEfxmHgO9zI

    • @bacon5126
      @bacon5126 4 роки тому +4

      Yerris could you resist the links they don’t work.

    • @yerri5567
      @yerri5567 4 роки тому +3

      @@bacon5126 You have to manually remove the space and replace the "dot" with "."
      Theres 3 videos there with the corresponding "/watch?v=xxxxxxxxx"

  • @emiliosgregoriou8943
    @emiliosgregoriou8943 4 роки тому +150

    Therapist: Thicc Zealand is not real, it can't hurt you
    *Thicc Zealand:* 13:55

    • @nilpferdfan7905
      @nilpferdfan7905 4 роки тому +1

      that part of the video really freaked me out a bit ngl

    • @doomi4055
      @doomi4055 4 роки тому +1

      hahaha omg omg it was Friggin Funny

  • @franl155
    @franl155 Рік тому +4

    I always wondered why everybody went on about the Ice Ages in the Northern hemisphere while ignoring the Southern - I put it down to Eurocentrism, most scholars being in the Northern hemisphere, which [of course] made it much more important! I'd assumed that the ice would advance and retreat similarly in both hemispheres. Now at last I can see why the Southern Ice Ages weren't much on the agenda.

  • @audrey2658
    @audrey2658 2 роки тому

    i love how informative this entire video is.

  • @georgehenry76
    @georgehenry76 4 роки тому +134

    I have so few interests. Somehow however, maps and geography have always fascinated me. Since childhood I’m hypnotized whenever I see a map. The more detailed, the better

    • @nkstudios4947
      @nkstudios4947 3 роки тому +1

      same for me😁

    • @JAY22_
      @JAY22_ 3 роки тому +1

      Same bro

    • @carolyngames7705
      @carolyngames7705 3 роки тому

      Me too. My dad taught me how to read a map on a vacation to Florida and my interest grew from there.

    • @georgehenry76
      @georgehenry76 3 роки тому

      Carolyn Games Sam for me lol. I was always my dads “Navigator”..I loved it.

    • @mysterious7215
      @mysterious7215 3 роки тому +1

      Same

  • @princeali417
    @princeali417 4 роки тому +90

    OHHH YEAH BOYS I ALWAYS WANTED A VIDEO ABOUT THIS TOPIC

  • @conradbo1
    @conradbo1 3 місяці тому +1

    Great and fantastic video. I have learned a lot. Thank you very much.

  • @sheilabatey492
    @sheilabatey492 2 роки тому

    Superb informative video, I must now watch your others, thank you.

  • @surreal_cactus
    @surreal_cactus 4 роки тому +53

    Oh well, looks like I'm watching it at 4am

  • @nkelly5851
    @nkelly5851 4 роки тому +27

    Your videos are such high quality, and my nerdy geography loving self eats up every minute of them.

  • @philswede
    @philswede Рік тому

    Greetings from Sweden.
    Keep up the great work with this channel!

  • @nunofoo8620
    @nunofoo8620 Рік тому +1

    Of all your videos this is one of the most interesting. A very different geography in a world in which all continents are already in their modern positions but the ice and sea level make it distinctly dissimilar. The giant glacial lakes must have been an amazing scenery. And this is the world where homo sapiens lived most of it's time on earth despite being very alien to us contemporary homo sapiens.

  • @shreyashishaan1675
    @shreyashishaan1675 4 роки тому +7

    One of the more underrated channels out there.
    Amazing content.
    So much effort.
    If only more people were into educational videos rather than watching tik tok compilations

  • @ErokLobotomist
    @ErokLobotomist 3 роки тому +162

    I've been looking for something like this. Imagine all the archaeological sites at the edges of those ancient coast lines. So much of our history must be lost down there.

    • @allenkey1503
      @allenkey1503 2 роки тому

      You're in the right!! But I don't think you could find something today. Theses are too old as geologic's mouvements make all traces entirely dissapear.
      But is it possible than a civillisation are suffisently advance at theses time to survive by knowlege of develloped technology?? I think it's very possible. They could be them of UFO's seen today. Next to be..

    • @WalrusWinking
      @WalrusWinking 2 роки тому +3

      Establishment science doesn't pay any attention to say the Solutreans. Because it goes against their out of Africa theory and political narrative.

    • @brandongonsalves3615
      @brandongonsalves3615 2 роки тому +10

      @@WalrusWinking this thinking leads to german/scandinavian/slavic Hyperborean history. Have you read the Slavic Vedas? Interesting stuff.

    • @WalrusWinking
      @WalrusWinking 2 роки тому +2

      @@brandongonsalves3615 Never heard of it, I've wrote it down I'll look it up later, thanks!

    • @solinvictus4367
      @solinvictus4367 Рік тому

      There is a running theory that a lot of our flood myth stories are based out of sensationalized stories about the end of the last ice age and the flooding of those lands. Almost all cultures have some version of a flood story and many of those cultures are completely disconnected from one another such as the Inca

  • @dangallagher8034
    @dangallagher8034 Рік тому

    Thank you for a wonderful presentation.

  • @timthomson5674
    @timthomson5674 Рік тому

    Incredible! Many years of work of thousands of people summed up in 15 min. We are in a privileged time. Thank you!!

  • @DazXas
    @DazXas 4 роки тому +212

    9:19 As a Taiwanese, I forgave you and the ice age.

    • @jodiepalmer2404
      @jodiepalmer2404 4 роки тому +46

      At least Taiwan is not part of China at the moment regardless of what CCP thinks. Congratulation to the Taiwanese People for recognizing the Covid 19 for what it really was back in early January and for trying to warn the UN and WHO.

    • @DBT1007
      @DBT1007 4 роки тому +11

      You're Chinese. You're not the native of Taiwan/Formosa Island.
      The native of Taiwan are the AUSTRONESIANS. The people of Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Pacific Islands, Papua New Guinea, and the native Australians.
      Austronesian and Chinese race are two different thing. You can see the physical differences between them.
      Stop talking about something that not really your property.
      That's why, the majority of international eyes feels weird when Taiwan and Hongkong against China. You're all ONE BIG FAMILY THAT BRAINWASHED BY THE INTERNATIONAL INTERESTS, HEY!
      Unite please. China is China. Don't be dumb.
      Don't be like Korea that divided into North & South.

    • @DazXas
      @DazXas 4 роки тому +23

      Trust me. I know better about the differences between Chinese and Taiwan native culture than you do ;)
      Thank you for cheering up Taiwan and Hongkong.

    • @elroyhi3963
      @elroyhi3963 4 роки тому +2

      嘉恩莊 there is no “taiwanese native culture” unless you’re talking about austronesian culture love

    • @noty2673
      @noty2673 4 роки тому +19

      @@DBT1007 how much is uncle xi paying you?

  • @Shariyar_Fahad
    @Shariyar_Fahad 3 роки тому +17

    When I have money, and I'm self sufficient, I would definitely support this man.

  • @Gameboob
    @Gameboob Рік тому +2

    Pretty cool to see the ice sheet mapped so similar to the Piri Reis map

  • @johngillespie7336
    @johngillespie7336 2 роки тому

    Enjoyed your presentation and learnt a lot. Thanks

  • @ArjanHier
    @ArjanHier 4 роки тому +24

    We actually have the Saalian glacial to thank for the only notable hills in The Netherlands (with the exception of the very south east). The most notable regions being the Utrecht Hill Ridge and the Veluwe.
    They formed as push moraines - aka the glaciers actually pushed dirt, rocks and soil from the north with it and where the glaciers ended the land it took with it formed hills.
    Now those two areas are one of my favorite parts in the whole country. Just look up 'Posbank, Veluwe' and you'd understand why. :D

    • @maximevanbokkem8789
      @maximevanbokkem8789 4 роки тому

      I remember visiting the Posbank one time and I felt like I walked into a fairytale, how could the Netherlands, a sad pancake, have such a beautiful landscape?????

  • @rafaelc.5705
    @rafaelc.5705 4 роки тому +33

    That moment when you realize that the channel has an opening now. Lovely!

  • @xtinctube7283
    @xtinctube7283 2 роки тому

    Yes, I would love to see the next chapter!

  • @LuckyPierre789
    @LuckyPierre789 Рік тому

    Happy to find your channel! Subscriber! As it relates to this particular vlog... Glacial Lake Missoula seems to be missing. Those floods created the landscapes I see everyday and were pretty incredible. !Thanks!

  • @NiklasRi
    @NiklasRi 4 роки тому +19

    Oh Yes, please talk about the biogeography of this time!

  • @RBEO22
    @RBEO22 3 роки тому +35

    The shoreline of Lake Bonneville can still be seen along the Wasatch Mountains. It's crazy to imagine the entire Salt Lake Valley being under that much water.

  • @selfsameday7448
    @selfsameday7448 2 роки тому

    Eye openers! Thank you very much !

  • @ChrisStargazer
    @ChrisStargazer Рік тому

    What a great video, with fabulous graphics.

  • @kaedenbak4441
    @kaedenbak4441 3 роки тому +56

    South China Sea: dries up
    Singapore: Ah shoot I’m not the gateway to China anymore

    • @pinngg6907
      @pinngg6907 3 роки тому

      Philipine would be a new (or was?) gateway

  • @sirgromith
    @sirgromith 4 роки тому +50

    Scientist: The Earth wasn't going to be covered entirely by ice and snow if there's gonna be a new ice age.
    People who play Frostpunk : What?

  • @markbarbeliuk8495
    @markbarbeliuk8495 2 роки тому +2

    Fascinating content and great educator. Being honest about support and showing empathy for those struggling is to be applauded and sign of decency. Bravo

  • @gerritduplessis7122
    @gerritduplessis7122 2 роки тому

    FANTASTIC WORK! THANK YOU, BLESSINGS!!

  • @loganhelland4073
    @loganhelland4073 3 роки тому +234

    One thing i learned today: Florida was *T H I C C*

  • @markrowland1366
    @markrowland1366 3 роки тому +209

    My family desend from the earliest white settler in Australier, who 240 years back, married a black woman on an island between Tasmania and the mainland. Her remembered stories of walking north and south to land was thought quaint until the 1970s.

    • @johnzuijdveld9585
      @johnzuijdveld9585 3 роки тому +5

      Oh good heavens! they MUST have used long stilts! 😉

    • @daydreamer8662
      @daydreamer8662 3 роки тому +4

      Is that the Australian version of walking 5 miles a day to and from school in the snow, uphill both ways every day?

    • @johnzuijdveld9585
      @johnzuijdveld9585 3 роки тому +1

      @@daydreamer8662 I guess if you have to walk to the 'future sea bed' and up again to the 'future mainland' it would be uphill and down dale both ways.

    • @ld8341
      @ld8341 3 роки тому +33

      @@johnzuijdveld9585 Quips aside, aboriginal Australians settled about 50,00 years ago, whilst Tasmania separated from Australia about 11,500 years ago. It's far from inconceivable that cultural memory maps passed down via the famous aboriginal 'songlines' could have retained this history. Or maybe only Europeans are allowed prehistoric memories in the form of the 'flood'?

    • @AmigoKandu
      @AmigoKandu 3 роки тому +18

      The Torres Straights people have the old songs of when the seas receded.
      The beginning of time is "ronwawa" ( round water ).

  • @phsal5182
    @phsal5182 Рік тому

    very informative. thank you!

  • @glenngangan5876
    @glenngangan5876 6 місяців тому

    I enjoyed your content. That was informative. Let me watch your other videos.

  • @mattfinleylive
    @mattfinleylive 3 роки тому +42

    Very classy and kind to recognize your position at the end, forgiving other's financial support... I'm impressed!

  • @Empty-ov3on
    @Empty-ov3on 3 роки тому +69

    It's insane to think about, that during the last Ice age, it was possible (landwise) to walk from the North Pole to the South pole, essentially walking half way around the Earth. Another fun thing to think about, is that every continent was reachable by foot, besides Oceania. Just goes to show you, how much the Earth has changed, over such a "relatively" short time.

    • @edmartin875
      @edmartin875 2 роки тому +2

      According to this video the continent of Australia was not reachable by foot from any other continent.

    • @ourtinytownhome-stead
      @ourtinytownhome-stead 2 роки тому +9

      @@edmartin875 Australia is part of Oceania.

    • @kopflosersalat5457
      @kopflosersalat5457 2 роки тому +7

      @@ourtinytownhome-stead So? Australia (then Sahul) was not connected to Sundaland (the continental part of Asia during the last ice age) because the ocean separating Australia and Asia does not consist of shallow shelfs, but also of way deeper ocean. This is why the Wallace line (and other lines) where discovered by early explorers like.. you guessed it: Wallace. These relatively small but deep parts of ocean between nearby islands prevented much of the Pleistocene fauna from spreading from Australia to Asia and vice versa. This is actually still visible in modern the species distribution.

    • @sfb4144
      @sfb4144 2 роки тому +3

      @@kopflosersalat5457 very interesting information there. But how come the water is deeper along the Wallace line? Is it because of tectonic plate boundaries?
      Regarding Rebecca's comment, she was clarifying that australia is in Oceania since the comment before that implied that it was located elsewhere.

    • @jgar611
      @jgar611 11 місяців тому

      How far could one walk in these freezing conditions?

  • @geoffreywilliams9324
    @geoffreywilliams9324 Рік тому

    Excellent explanation of the facts over a very long period of time . .

  • @Harleylovinchelley1
    @Harleylovinchelley1 2 роки тому +2

    In Wisconsin there is an area called, Kettle Morraine and we are told it is where glaciers advanced and retreated a couple times causing the Moraines to form. That is maybe 40 miles west of Milwaukee sort between it and Madison.

  • @Muser0168
    @Muser0168 4 роки тому +17

    0:36
    I could listen to that all day

  • @Averiel73
    @Averiel73 3 роки тому +203

    Canada be like: is it glacier time I think it’s glacier time

    • @CTGReviews
      @CTGReviews 3 роки тому +3

      @Bluechicken 99 r/unexpectedbillwurtz

    • @daydreamer8662
      @daydreamer8662 3 роки тому +1

      Actually, we're thinking, not really different from today, just more outdoor hockey rinks

    • @crhu319
      @crhu319 3 роки тому +1

      Must. Keep. Beer. Cold.
      Or we'll become British again.

    • @bobbybalter1356
      @bobbybalter1356 3 роки тому +2

      As a Canadian, that’s is very offensive

    • @Averiel73
      @Averiel73 3 роки тому +1

      I am Canadian

  • @pixiendixie4211
    @pixiendixie4211 2 роки тому

    Yes, I would like to see a part 2 to this video.

  • @elizabethannegrey6285
    @elizabethannegrey6285 2 роки тому

    Thank you for this fascinating view of earth’s geologic history.

  • @narutobroken
    @narutobroken 4 роки тому +917

    I hate this premier stuff, I click the video and oh great it doesn't come out till tomorrow

    • @dogemaster6473
      @dogemaster6473 4 роки тому +23

      ikr?

    • @MarksMen7
      @MarksMen7 4 роки тому +27

      So fucking true

    • @tomasvrabec1845
      @tomasvrabec1845 4 роки тому +46

      It's soo useless

    • @Hadron11112
      @Hadron11112 4 роки тому +15

      Yh but it helps yt and I think it builds hype or some shit like that

    • @Hadron11112
      @Hadron11112 4 роки тому +55

      If it helps smaller channels like this I’m fine with it

  • @joools1953
    @joools1953 4 роки тому +14

    Very interesting indeed. As an Australian, I've often wondered if the southern hemisphere was as affected by ice ages as the north but the earth south of the equator never rated a mention. Thank you for fighting my ignorance.

    • @wanderer651952
      @wanderer651952 3 роки тому +3

      As a fellow Aussie, I can tell you that, IIRC, it's generally thought that, although Sahul didn't see the sort of ICE build-up that the Northern Hemisphere saw, what it did see was a great increase in RAINFALL. Think of the way that all that extra land affected ocean (inter-island seas) currents and wind patterns. Thus the MONSOONS.
      Thus, while the North had its ICE AGE, the South had its PLUVIAL AGE (Age of Rain). South America, with its Andean rain-shadow effect, perhaps less so.

  • @andyrbush
    @andyrbush 2 роки тому

    So well presented thank you

  • @loganwilcox4037
    @loganwilcox4037 2 роки тому

    You really do a fantastic job with these videos! I know many an archaeologist in your debt.