What "Orwellian" really means - Noah Tavlin

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  • Опубліковано 30 вер 2015
  • View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/what-orwell...
    If you’ve watched the news or followed politics, chances are you’ve heard the term Orwellian thrown around in one context or another. But have you ever stopped to think about what it really means, or why it’s used so often? Noah Tavlin dissects the term.
    Lesson by Noah Tavlin, animation by TED-Ed.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 4,1 тис.

  • @JosephClayson
    @JosephClayson 3 роки тому +5854

    Imagine being such a great author that they make up an adjective out of your name.

    • @Laffy-ix5xy
      @Laffy-ix5xy 3 роки тому +378

      Yes. Some of my favourites are:
      Lovecraftian
      Meaning frighteningly monstrous and otherworldly
      Kafkaesque
      Meaning characteristic of the oppressive or nightmarish qualities of Franz Kafka’s fiction
      And my all time favourite
      Trumped
      Meaning I've just farted

    • @pastelarvocado2475
      @pastelarvocado2475 3 роки тому +201

      Machiavellian is also a good one

    • @ulfricstormcloack4066
      @ulfricstormcloack4066 3 роки тому +100

      @@Laffy-ix5xy and cliché from François Cliché a French writer whose stories used the same "Knight saves Princes" stuff.
      Jk. I just made that up.

    • @Mrafif23
      @Mrafif23 3 роки тому +85

      @@ulfricstormcloack4066 wow, i am scared of how gullible i am. I really believed you until that last sentence

    • @Laffy-ix5xy
      @Laffy-ix5xy 3 роки тому +16

      @@ulfricstormcloack4066 I believed you too 😁

  • @roidroid
    @roidroid 8 років тому +7453

    "Department of Defense" is always a good one, implying that our nations are never the military aggressors (as that would require a "Department of Offense").

    • @StrategicGamesEtc
      @StrategicGamesEtc 8 років тому +302

      +roidroid Yeah, that one really is worthy of Ingsoc.

    • @HiAdrian
      @HiAdrian 8 років тому +279

      *+roidroid* Exactly and all the terminology then relating to that, like _"Matters of defense"_, _"Defense spending"_, etc.

    • @themacedonian97
      @themacedonian97 8 років тому +310

      At least it used to be the Department of War.

    • @mankytoes
      @mankytoes 8 років тому +432

      +roidroid I remember thinking that even as a child- "The Ministry of Defense is pushing for more bombing in Iraq"- doesn't sound very defensive. What is funny is that when you get older, you stop noticing this stuff.
      Another great one is "nuclear deterrant". If you'd never heard of the issue, you'd think they were talking about some giant barrier, not a fuck off set of bombs, capable of killing billions.

    • @erikthegodeatingpenguin2335
      @erikthegodeatingpenguin2335 8 років тому +16

      +roidroid You make a good point...

  • @excellentu.a.student1617
    @excellentu.a.student1617 3 роки тому +1955

    "Language is the currency of politics." That was so well said, Noah!

    • @mgenburn5339
      @mgenburn5339 2 роки тому +4

      Agreed!

    • @user-be1uy7nt6k
      @user-be1uy7nt6k Рік тому +4

      Ye if someone would agree to defend politician’s job I’d answer bro he is a trader of speech, don’t hang to every word he says, maybe it’ll lose its value in some days,

    • @evaschwarzenberg4460
      @evaschwarzenberg4460 Рік тому

      Yes if we reflect also
      the last 3 years and the so called pandemic incl. the language of the Goverments around the world 🌍
      and the media we definitely see the patterns for that..

    • @taiwandxt6493
      @taiwandxt6493 8 місяців тому

      Language is just currency generally, not just for politics. Our current economic systems, whether that'd be capitalistic or socialistic in nature, are dependent on human feelings. What is that predicated by? Language. How do we navigate in our world properly? Through language.

    • @shaebrown2872
      @shaebrown2872 8 місяців тому

      this is a genuine question would you say hate speech crimes are Orwellian?

  • @tallymark2417
    @tallymark2417 3 роки тому +2457

    Deaths during war are called casualties. This makes them sound “casual” like something that just happens, man isn’t that just the worst?

    • @anolive7535
      @anolive7535 3 роки тому +226

      Not always necessarily deaths per say. The word "causalities" can be used to describe a person (or people) that may have been injured during war or some-sort of incident as well as those who have died.

    • @cuccicucci4480
      @cuccicucci4480 3 роки тому +87

      And labeling them as "innocent bystanders" is degrading them further.

    • @Simon-1965
      @Simon-1965 3 роки тому +113

      War between two factions in the same country is civil war, makes it sound friendly!

    • @dru4670
      @dru4670 3 роки тому +54

      How about targets. "The targets have been destroyed"

    • @mustang8206
      @mustang8206 3 роки тому +40

      Not true. Because casualties means someone killed there is now a massive negative connotation to it. We here casualty and think death when casualty also means someone injured

  • @FractalZero
    @FractalZero 7 років тому +3835

    These animations are off the fucking rails.

    • @jonaerakua1
      @jonaerakua1 7 років тому +65

      FractalZero lmao yes that's what I was thinking too! Plus the octopused man was awesome as fuk

    • @jankoning9088
      @jankoning9088 7 років тому +3

      too bad its is in 30 fps

    • @1veggiemonster
      @1veggiemonster 7 років тому +3

      "rails" what nationality is this slang?

    • @jamesjason8471
      @jamesjason8471 7 років тому +21

      it's at 25 fps, the standard for animation, what's bad about it?

    • @d33rmilk
      @d33rmilk 7 років тому +53

      "off the rails" is a positive remark, it means "outstanding"

  • @TheNavalAviator
    @TheNavalAviator 8 років тому +5095

    All animals are equal but some are more equal. Classic orwellianism!

    • @hankreardenfan1019
      @hankreardenfan1019 8 років тому +238

      He's a great author. I wish I could have Napoleon the pig for dinner, that's how much I hate him, after Snowball became leader of course.

    • @budicaesar1213
      @budicaesar1213 8 років тому +19

      +Robinanna neibauer oh, how special you are. Here, take my snowflake

    • @jman12351
      @jman12351 7 років тому +4

      Good on ya, pilgrum.

    • @coldfusion9857
      @coldfusion9857 7 років тому +54

      Napoleon was a boar, if memory serves correct. RIP Boxer.

    • @EoinT1993
      @EoinT1993 7 років тому +2

      John Wayne

  • @MrUndersolo
    @MrUndersolo 3 роки тому +2696

    The older I get, the more I realize that Orwell was an optimist.

    • @nathan1sixteen
      @nathan1sixteen 3 роки тому +157

      Not an optimist, a realist

    • @skyfeelan
      @skyfeelan 3 роки тому +15

      @@silacakmak8631 Sweden and The Netherlands is a Social Democratic country, if you haven't known that yet

    • @cacamilis8477
      @cacamilis8477 3 роки тому +89

      @@silacakmak8631 Orwell was a libertarian socialist, bordering on anarchism. He fought in the International Brigade for the anarcho-syndicalist CNT-FAI who ran large areas of Spain including Catalonia, Aragon, Valencia and Navarra, according to radically democratic, anti-hierarchal self-governance through unions and collective action. His book "Homage to Catalonia" is an interesting read, though it romanticises the anarchists a bit too greatly, in my opinion.

    • @cacamilis8477
      @cacamilis8477 3 роки тому +6

      @@silacakmak8631 No problem, thank you for your kind response! :)

    • @marxismleninismkanyeism6440
      @marxismleninismkanyeism6440 3 роки тому +1

      @@cacamilis8477 orwell was a trotskyist actually

  • @Portfolio_Yash_Arora
    @Portfolio_Yash_Arora 3 роки тому +1169

    "Control Language and you control thought; Control Thought and you control action; Control action and you control the World."
    Genius.

    • @AW-zu4kk
      @AW-zu4kk 2 роки тому +14

      Wait a minute..... is that why china renewed their chinese language into simplified chinese, Some time ago?

    • @chrisorr8601
      @chrisorr8601 2 роки тому +44

      That was mostly because of the communist ideal that everyone deserves to be able to read and write and Mao thought the chinese language was holding back the peasant from fully realisng communism. It also had the nice bonus of: if you can read, you can read propaganda. So thats kinda why they did it. Japan did a similar thing, but they didnt have these motivations, so it was a much smaller thing, mostly just standardisng

    • @AW-zu4kk
      @AW-zu4kk 2 роки тому +2

      @@chrisorr8601 ahh thanks for information!

    • @pareraphael6035
      @pareraphael6035 2 роки тому +7

      This is why I am against terms like xhe/xher and the they pronoun.

    • @-alyissa-3632
      @-alyissa-3632 2 роки тому +14

      @@pareraphael6035 we have literally always used they/them pronouns for people. its nothing new.

  • @geekgroupie42
    @geekgroupie42 8 років тому +3298

    the video was double plus good

    • @MultiInko
      @MultiInko 8 років тому +72

      +Neuro you're just a hipster, going against the mainstream.

    • @winterflowerreads
      @winterflowerreads 8 років тому +39

      +geekgroupie42 I love 1984! It's my favourite classic! It is doubleplusgood!!

    • @666Tomato666
      @666Tomato666 8 років тому +26

      +Neuro yes, the 1984 as prose is meh at best, but the ideas behind it, the though that went into creating its world were really good.

    • @666Tomato666
      @666Tomato666 8 років тому +31

      +geekgroupie42 yes, only members of Brotherhood would downvote it

    • @geekgroupie42
      @geekgroupie42 8 років тому +3

      +Neuro thanks for that... i like Asimov and am really interested in his opinon on this. I have printed it out to read later, thanks again!

  • @42Fossy
    @42Fossy 7 років тому +2308

    That hamster wheel imagery was extremely poignant.

    • @Beretta249
      @Beretta249 7 років тому +135

      This presentation had some really brilliant imagery, but that one was especially potent.
      The dictionary being disassembled and reassembled is also impressive.

    • @gigiemma3192
      @gigiemma3192 7 років тому +4

      katy perry used it in her new "chained to the rhythm" song... pretty fucking scary if you ask me

    • @mdashfaqulislam6998
      @mdashfaqulislam6998 6 років тому +4

      Fox News viewers are Orwellian by choice.

    • @Justin-nq6kf
      @Justin-nq6kf 5 років тому +1

      @@mdashfaqulislam6998 Mr Islam guy, you picked Fox over CNN or MSNBC? They're all 3 Orwellian to a point but Fox has nothing on CNN.

    • @sign543
      @sign543 5 років тому +8

      Justin G Well, unless you give specific evidence that they use words specifically to confuse or mislead us...your criticism could be construed as Orwellian. :)

  • @Hqrwey
    @Hqrwey 4 роки тому +205

    “How many fingers, Winston?”

  • @deeb3272
    @deeb3272 4 роки тому +1086

    "Enhance Interrogation Techniques" = Torture
    Bisayawa

    • @coromo4978
      @coromo4978 4 роки тому +8

      i didn't understand that one immediatly , thanks

    • @navilluscire2567
      @navilluscire2567 4 роки тому +10

      @@coromo4978
      More like *"corporeal interrogation techniques".*

    • @coromo4978
      @coromo4978 4 роки тому

      @@navilluscire2567 i don't get it

    • @pelzebub6664
      @pelzebub6664 3 роки тому +18

      @@surfexcel9178 Even better just dont torture at all, not even guilty people because it rarely yields any results and the guy who gets tortured often just says whatever is needed to stop it or he will just lie.

    • @pelzebub6664
      @pelzebub6664 3 роки тому +12

      @@surfexcel9178 just to be clear I'm not attacking you on a personal level but your comment doesn't read "torture is bad" and instead more like "torture is bad because there is the possibility of an someone innocent being mistakenly tortured."

  • @adabsurdum5905
    @adabsurdum5905 4 роки тому +1253

    Just watched this one and the Kafka one. Now you need a "Lovecraftian" video

    • @yasaschandrasekara9536
      @yasaschandrasekara9536 4 роки тому +22

      ua-cam.com/video/3M3L4VIZv-U/v-deo.html
      Your welcome :)

    • @idontknow19651
      @idontknow19651 3 роки тому +1

      actually right now😅

    • @tuckernutter
      @tuckernutter 3 роки тому +1

      Kind of askews the societal themes

    • @dillonfulhart6624
      @dillonfulhart6624 3 роки тому +8

      The patriot act (robbing public freedoms), bringing freedom for middle east (robbing resources) ...

    • @Riva2023
      @Riva2023 2 роки тому

      @@yasaschandrasekara9536 Thanks!!! 👍

  • @foxmatrix25
    @foxmatrix25 7 років тому +274

    These TED-Ed videos should be shown in schools more often.

    • @wormzx0
      @wormzx0 3 роки тому +8

      They currently are being shown to us right now. i think they're pretty good.

    • @FedeArgentina
      @FedeArgentina 2 роки тому +2

      @@wormzx0 not all

    • @ZenDoggie
      @ZenDoggie 3 місяці тому

      I share them with my students whenever possible, so, yeah. 😁

  • @jahang.cataruja3232
    @jahang.cataruja3232 4 роки тому +149

    I claimed to loved dystopian novels but how ironic it is that I haven't yet read Orwell's 1984. This should be in my TBR this year.

    • @Elliotknotfound
      @Elliotknotfound Рік тому +4

      You can’t be a dystopian love within reading it

    • @jackmrsich3178
      @jackmrsich3178 Рік тому +4

      Did you read it yet?

    • @terryvlunsford1610
      @terryvlunsford1610 9 місяців тому +1

      Be ready for an eye opening shocker. The next question entering your mind will be, how did we get here ?

    • @_FJB_
      @_FJB_ 4 місяці тому

      Top of the list!

    • @kykise1395
      @kykise1395 3 місяці тому

      Then do you really love dystopian novels?

  • @Lucky5tr
    @Lucky5tr 3 роки тому +153

    "it's possible their statements are more Orwellian than whatever it is they're criticizing." lmao

    • @anachyinuk
      @anachyinuk 2 роки тому +5

      This makes me think of how people react to political correctness, that it is trying to stop free speak and control how people think, but they are still thinking in that way regardless.

  • @trugangsta4real
    @trugangsta4real 5 років тому +1052

    One of the most important parts of the illusion is when we talk about this Orwellian dystopia, it must be with the mindset of “this could happen”, so we won’t realize it already has.

    • @sophiejaycolt4374
      @sophiejaycolt4374 2 роки тому +6

      Damn true.

    • @thinginground5179
      @thinginground5179 2 роки тому +9

      ITS HERE

    • @Boadicea6
      @Boadicea6 2 роки тому

      I thought so myself, if yoy mean thw US. But if I understand correctly, it does not apply to the US, yet .... Ethnic cleansing is not a thing in the US, but wr sure came close after 9/11 and ofcause during the Trump administration, with ths Mislim ban, putting migrants in cages and ythe propaganda they spread and are still spreading. Bifsn kay have won, but 70+ million people still voted for him again, a lot more than in 2016!!🌊 🌹 🇺🇸 ☮️ 🙏🏼

    • @thomaskositzki9424
      @thomaskositzki9424 2 роки тому +1

      We are right in it.
      See my own post for examples in Germany.

    • @o__o.6212
      @o__o.6212 2 роки тому +1

      Proofread your typing, man...

  • @PulseCodeMusic
    @PulseCodeMusic 7 років тому +375

    Oxford dictionary's word of the year: Post-truth
    I would say thats pretty fucking Orwellian.

    • @PulseCodeMusic
      @PulseCodeMusic 7 років тому +35

      The concept it self, the fact it is applicable to the current political climate also that the now president elect is what inspired the term.

    • @JeoshuaCollins
      @JeoshuaCollins 7 років тому +22

      Post-Truth as an idea is fine, but as a word is not a great example, because it implies that there is such thing as truth which the Post-Truth is not. More orwellian would be Super-Truth, implying that it's somehow better, or even Übertruth for the same effect but obscuring it behind a foreign prefix.

    • @egeoeris
      @egeoeris 7 років тому +25

      Super and Uber? Nay mate you should go ++Truth and ++^2Truth

    • @khamfai
      @khamfai 7 років тому +5

      or "Truth 4.0" :D
      But I actually like Super-Truth and Übertruth :)

    • @TheShows247
      @TheShows247 7 років тому +8

      PulseCode Music Also "alternative fact" even though that's mostly a joke

  • @FlanaFugue
    @FlanaFugue 2 роки тому +114

    Very good, "the deceptive and manipulative use of language" IS on the right track, to which I'll try and finish:
    to achieve a state of doublethink in individuals, the acceptance of two contradictory notions in their heads at the same time, after which logic fails and can only be replaced by loyalty through obedience.

  • @emjackson81989
    @emjackson81989 4 роки тому +51

    In the words of Picard: "There are four lights." Never let someone convince you otherwise.

  • @sebastianinakilizarraga5915
    @sebastianinakilizarraga5915 7 років тому +830

    A Spanish teacher named Alfonso López Quintás also says that there are some words that are manipulated nowadays. He calls them "talisman words". For example, the word "change" is viewed usually positive in politics, although politicians don't specificate if it is a bad or a good change. Also "freedom", "equality" and other words... 1984 is more than a distopy. It is an unintentional mirror of our actual culture.

    • @deduhduh
      @deduhduh 7 років тому +69

      Unintentional?
      That disrespects Orwell as an author. It was entirely intentional.

    • @sebastianinakilizarraga5915
      @sebastianinakilizarraga5915 7 років тому +32

      Yes, but I meant about our *actual* culture. He predicted it for 1984 and it is passing on 2016.

    • @deduhduh
      @deduhduh 7 років тому +22

      Good authors of fiction are often correct about the content of the future, if not when it happens or in what order.

    • @Jake007123
      @Jake007123 7 років тому +41

      I would say it is a mirror of the human culture, period. In the Ancient Rome there was also Orwellian methods of manipulation, for example. There is a lot of perks and traits you can extract from just studying the past that conforms the human society in any culture.

    • @milascave2
      @milascave2 6 років тому +13

      sebastion: Actually, he was describing the situation in the time he wrote 1948, and slightly before that. He just hit upon such an accurate description of the ways governments and societies often function that the book remained relevant ever since.

  • @sarunas112
    @sarunas112 8 років тому +576

    So Orwell isn't warning us of a wolf, but warning us not to become sheep?

    • @mrpellagra2730
      @mrpellagra2730 5 років тому +28

      Yes

    • @melchid8448
      @melchid8448 4 роки тому +65

      I think it is warning us about many people will think they are wolves when actually everyone became sheep

    • @Hybridtheory32
      @Hybridtheory32 4 роки тому +7

      @@melchid8448 The sad state of affairs these days. Maybe if we all left google we'd be a bit less screwed.

    • @melchid8448
      @melchid8448 4 роки тому +3

      @@Hybridtheory32 Actually you are right maybe it is enough youtube for me.

    • @Daelsky
      @Daelsky 4 роки тому +2

      @@melchid8448 As well as for me

  • @joemummerth8340
    @joemummerth8340 Рік тому +42

    "Books like 1984 or Fahrenheit 451 are not meant to PREDICT the future but rather helps recognize the danger of a future like the ones seen above." a good point , and yet they seem to have done exactly that . the rise of an orwellian government can be seen in almost everything today , slowly but surely his writings have begun to look like prophecies ! and we are watching those prophecies come to life !

    • @embula2880
      @embula2880 Рік тому +7

      while i agree that orwell and bradbury's texts have prophetic tendencies, i don't believe in saying things like "orwellian government can be seen in almost everything today" as this generalization excuses inaction. It's like throwing up your hands and saying "see? we're all opressed & screwed over nowadays anyway" instead of doing research and formulating which aspects of the novel have come to life in which parts of our lives, and therefore opening a window for protest. Hope you get what I'm saying... Also, this is coming from an avid reader of dystopian literature so I'm in no way undermining the genre, I just think we need to be more precise in the way we analyze it.

    • @cothinker680
      @cothinker680 Рік тому

      @@embula2880 we have more freedom than north Koreans

    • @terryvlunsford1610
      @terryvlunsford1610 9 місяців тому

      The similarities between fiction and reality become more evident everyday.@@embula2880

    • @ClaustroPasta
      @ClaustroPasta 8 місяців тому +1

      ​@@embula2880think about how censorship is present in modern days either directly by the government or socially (by people who are conditioned by that government)

  • @misterfelix5816
    @misterfelix5816 3 роки тому +76

    This is why 1984 is my favourite novel ever. It's far from having deep characters (many are taken from Zamyatin) and it has a very didascalic style, but he made me Reflect like no books had ever made, Orwell can applied on everything

    • @noirekuroraigami2270
      @noirekuroraigami2270 2 роки тому

      That’s cuz u are a sheep…you couldn’t see the truth because you censor yourself…I wasn’t raised in a home of censorship so I didn’t have a real reflection of 1984

    • @Laocoon283
      @Laocoon283 2 роки тому +5

      @@noirekuroraigami2270 yea ok sheep

  • @alicenguyen422
    @alicenguyen422 7 років тому +644

    Is it not bribery, its contribution.

  • @Redster3
    @Redster3 7 років тому +2414

    The fact that there are Trump and Hillary supporters bashing each candidate in the comments reveals to us that they failed to understand this video and are continuing the progress of a totalitarian society....

    • @FractalZero
      @FractalZero 7 років тому +226

      Add 'liberals' and 'conservatives' in there too. Incredible how so many people can not only misunderstand clearly explained information but also immediately weaponise it to reinforce their preexisting beliefs. Probably started typing before the video was over.

    • @lettuceprime4922
      @lettuceprime4922 7 років тому +60

      ...and assuming everyone is the same _certainly_ isn't itself an example of doublethink. Taking all politicians and assuming the same about them isn't _itself_ an example of a comfortable language bending one's worldview to something less nuanced, easily accepted, and rarely self-examined.

    • @ValterStrangelove4419
      @ValterStrangelove4419 7 років тому +89

      +Lettuce Prime
      Yeah, nothing more annoying than the apolitical fence-sitters chiming in with the (ironically) safest and easiest political statement you can make - "Ugh, both sides are like totally equally bad, amirite guys?"

    • @joshuahijs
      @joshuahijs 7 років тому +98

      personally I find it more annoying when people assume that criticism of both main candidates is apolitical fence-sitting, when the reality is that those engaging in it are probably more invested in politics, having realised the economic policies of both candidates are basically variations of the same neoliberal drivel that's been ruining the lives of the working class since reagan - one disguising this fact with "woke"ness, identity politics and celebrity endorsement, the other with atavistic nationalism and right-wing populism.

    • @ValterStrangelove4419
      @ValterStrangelove4419 7 років тому +15

      joshuahijs
      The president doesn't unilaterally decide economic policies, congress has to vote on them.
      If you wanted less neoliberal policies, maybe you should have paid more attention at the midterms.

  • @victoriaweldon3213
    @victoriaweldon3213 4 роки тому +736

    This is actually TERRIFYING especially since it’s already happening

    • @emileriksen2481
      @emileriksen2481 3 роки тому +74

      Yep, look at some of the stuff the left wing is pulling out these days.

    • @jamesalvarado3961
      @jamesalvarado3961 3 роки тому +121

      @Akshay Nuthanapati I would really like some examples of right wing authoritarian agenda being pushed. I could give you examples of the lefts agenda. Creating genders that don't exist and creating over 50 pronouns. Disregarding biological science. Censoring speech under the guise of calling it hate speech. Tearing down statues and getting rid of history. Attempting to rewrite history in historical movies to push their agenda. I can give you more, but I'll stop.

    • @jamesalvarado3961
      @jamesalvarado3961 3 роки тому +62

      @Akshay Nuthanapati I did give you examples of what the left is doing. Here's another, the mainstream liberal media is also super manipulative. They lie, exaggerate, omit information, just to push their agenda. How's what I'm saying regressive?? Protecting free speech is regressive, acknowledgement of science, an honest and unbiased media report. You never gave me an example of how the right is restricting freedoms and control people.

    • @aaronsoto1346
      @aaronsoto1346 3 роки тому +50

      @Akshay Nuthanapati His examples were strawmen. Ex. "tearing down statues and getting rid of history", as if history is tied to a block of stone or bronze. These people are not capable of honest-argument so there kind of is no point. Maybe somebody will read this (the comment string) as an example of logical fallacies and learn something and give it some meaning.

    • @banjokingoftheseamonkeys6079
      @banjokingoftheseamonkeys6079 3 роки тому +27

      @Akshay Nuthanapati the only thing that is regressive are the people who call themselves Progressive it's really ironic and sad at the same time

  • @karl5271
    @karl5271 3 роки тому +389

    noooo, orwellian is when I get banned from twitter

    • @afnaansyed5975
      @afnaansyed5975 3 роки тому +21

      Lmao this should be top comment

    • @karl5271
      @karl5271 3 роки тому +3

      @@donkeykong6669 why are you answering in french to a comment in english under a video in english? To make things worse you are also saying not getting a plattform for spreading misinformation is in any way similar to getting murdered for thinking true things

    • @karl5271
      @karl5271 3 роки тому +4

      @@donkeykong6669 use a translator. I don't define misinformation ideological people got banned for saying the election was rigged and inciting people to storm the capitol it's a fact that the election wasn't rigged

    • @karl5271
      @karl5271 3 роки тому +11

      @@donkeykong6669 if you spread misinformation and incite a coup attempt on a private platform the platform has the right to ban you.

    • @karl5271
      @karl5271 3 роки тому +3

      @@donkeykong6669 you could say that. It would be wrong tho. If it was correct and there was a BLM Twitter account Twitter should ban trump and BLM

  • @K.S.Khunkhao
    @K.S.Khunkhao 8 років тому +1540

    My favorite one yet!
    Excellent narration (as always), awesome content, and outstanding animation.
    Keep up the great work :)

    • @K.S.Khunkhao
      @K.S.Khunkhao 8 років тому +2

      +4browsing Oh, สวัสดีครับ ;)

    • @milascave2
      @milascave2 6 років тому +2

      B4browsing; big in Burma, to, I've heard. Ironic, since he was once part of the oppressive British police force there. But they consider "Burmese days," "Animal Farm" and 1984" to be a trilogy about Burma before, during, and after it's revolution. And they call him "the prophet."

    • @calebhein8043
      @calebhein8043 6 років тому

      Mine too, definitely agree!

  • @primavera3989
    @primavera3989 7 років тому +1733

    "Alternative facts"

    • @cirv0
      @cirv0 6 років тому +5

      Primavera 4:08. In action.

    • @shaunclark425
      @shaunclark425 6 років тому +28

      IE - LIES OR 'FAKE NEWS' AS SPREAD BY THE LIBERAL LEFT MSM..

    • @diamondmetal3062
      @diamondmetal3062 6 років тому +42

      Shaun Clark Or maybe it was alien demons who want to take our guns.
      Also, why are you everywhere?

    • @acharich
      @acharich 5 років тому +1

      !!!!!

    • @nightcoder2633
      @nightcoder2633 5 років тому

      Primavera no such thing

  • @jacksonwojnowski2050
    @jacksonwojnowski2050 3 роки тому +18

    Thank you for focusing on the importance of language in regards to a free society. Whenever I hear ads or the classic cable news, I always get a feeling of disgust at the way language is used and how it calls back to Orwell's ideas.

  • @weirdtree8611
    @weirdtree8611 4 роки тому +9

    This is the greatest issue we have in politics today! Politicians use fancy words to excuse themselves from horrible acts that if I were to say the exact meaning but with different words would be berated. Or how in the world filled with manipulation, there are news outlets that rather on focusing on telling the truth, they rather tell everyone that they're wrong or manipulate the viewer itself for more views.

  • @fhoofe3245
    @fhoofe3245 6 років тому +31

    "And the way that we use ready-made phrases and responses, gleaned from media reports or copied from the Internet, makes it easy to get away with not thinking too deeply or questioning your assumptions." 4:04

    • @rolandxb3581
      @rolandxb3581 2 роки тому

      Right from Politics and the English Language, highly recommended!

  • @SageAndOnions
    @SageAndOnions 8 років тому +38

    A contemporary example of the power of language can be seen in the word 'advertising', which was actually coined in the 1950s by Edward Bernays (Freud's nephew), the father of consumer capitalism, to replace the word 'propaganda', thus eliminating the obviously negative association attached to 'propaganda'. It's rather ironic, therefore, that we tend to view 'advertising' as something good or neutral, and yet condemn any use of 'propaganda'. They are the exact same thing.

    • @hephaestus9901
      @hephaestus9901 4 роки тому +2

      Except they arent the exact same thing,advertising is just showing something while propaganda is the distortion of facts or showing only one side of an issue.

    • @bopete3204
      @bopete3204 4 роки тому +6

      @@hephaestus9901 Propaganda has the same root as propagate. It originally meant spreading information. Advertising was coined to rid it of the negative connotations, which were put on the word propaganda. Now, propaganda just means misleading advertising.

  • @justalittleguy733
    @justalittleguy733 4 роки тому +2

    excellent video as always! the vibes are exquisite

  • @werren894
    @werren894 2 роки тому +11

    english before orwellian :
    "angst, anger, dissapointment, depression, feeling of unjust"
    english after orwellian :
    "sigma male grindset"

  • @nathaliasilva2166
    @nathaliasilva2166 7 років тому +58

    I'm impressed by the content and all the visual references. I watch Ted-Eds regularly, but this one is shockingly sophisticated. Congrats to everyone involved.

  • @ZetaMoolah
    @ZetaMoolah 8 років тому +62

    Department of Homeland Security or Dept. of Homeland Subjugation?
    Defense budget or conquest budget?
    Secretary of Defense or Emissary of War?
    Department of Education or Miseducation?

  • @syedibrahimibnsyedali7262
    @syedibrahimibnsyedali7262 3 роки тому +13

    the animation is really Deep, it's on another level, Respect to the Animators of this video

  • @brokenchurchgirl1437
    @brokenchurchgirl1437 2 роки тому +2

    Great commentary and brilliant graphics. A good lesson to revisit in 2021

  • @Yummeosbada
    @Yummeosbada 5 років тому +780

    The “Patriot Act”.... That is all

  • @mokopium9094
    @mokopium9094 5 років тому +16

    the visuals were very well thought out and conducive wow

  • @SwapneilGhosh
    @SwapneilGhosh 2 місяці тому +2

    "You must love Big Brother" has to be the most terrifying line ever written

  • @saraadeeb123
    @saraadeeb123 4 роки тому

    This channel is really great !! It’s made my day.. Guys can you recommended a channel like this with a politics theories & affairs anything related with that ?

  • @Alpha1200
    @Alpha1200 6 років тому +21

    This is a bit off topic but some of you might be able to relate. I read 1984 a little over a year ago and while I liked it well enough at the time, in retrospect I liked it far more. Being reminded of it by videos like this always makes me miss the time when I was in the process of reading it. I think the atmosphere of the book and the sense of immersion it creates is really what causes this. This is something I've never really had with another book, not even A Song of Ice & Fire which I love.

  • @uzomaorji8819
    @uzomaorji8819 5 років тому +5

    Such an amazing video! The narration, the animation, the clarity with which the idea was presented...

  • @lator1941
    @lator1941 Рік тому +1

    I really appreciate the talent of TedEd's animators and Addison Anderson's voice is just so easy on the ears.
    Big Ups to them. Easily my favorite channel

  • @briannrussell705
    @briannrussell705 3 роки тому +5

    This was so well explain and simple, I love it and more people need to know this.

  • @LiteKipe
    @LiteKipe 8 років тому +37

    Good work on performing an excellent analysis and very clear and easy-to-understand differentiation of the terms. Explicit examples of the misuse of "Orwellian" in modern context would further improve the efficacy of this public service message.

  • @demos113
    @demos113 8 років тому +56

    1984 by Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley should be required reading by everyone.

    • @conair8240
      @conair8240 8 років тому +2

      +J0NES250 that would be more for history

    • @mrnarason
      @mrnarason 4 роки тому

      It is mostly in many high schools.

    • @princeothello4153
      @princeothello4153 4 роки тому

      Why do u think they took history out of school? In order to keep the next generation blind to the coming of the next Hilter, Stalin, Mussolini or Lenin.

    • @dovydas4483
      @dovydas4483 Рік тому

      @@mrnarason where are you fron

    • @dovydas4483
      @dovydas4483 Рік тому

      If these books were required to be read in school teachers would lie to you about their true meanings 100%

  • @mcotter5446
    @mcotter5446 2 роки тому

    Good and clear video! Also can we take a minute to appreciate the awesome graphics/animations in the video

  • @yahonathanroden2681
    @yahonathanroden2681 4 роки тому

    The imagery for each idea or concept in this vid was spot on!! Easy education :)

  • @oldcowbb
    @oldcowbb 8 років тому +21

    best animation on teded

  • @kimia1664
    @kimia1664 5 років тому +253

    I live in Iran and this is the most accurate picture of it. 😓
    P.S: Waiting for one of their mercenaries to reply to this comment, call me a liar, and bombard me with insults. 🙃

    • @dk6173
      @dk6173 4 роки тому +28

      I'm sorry my friend.

    • @Corona1708
      @Corona1708 4 роки тому +23

      Courage, friend.

    • @blackbird.2920
      @blackbird.2920 4 роки тому +50

      they will bombard you then declare publicly that you are a lier. I know it because I come from China.

    • @sting281
      @sting281 3 роки тому +15

      Respect to you friend for speaking out.

    • @dodominoe4461
      @dodominoe4461 3 роки тому +4

      @@blackbird.2920 Sure? Your name doesn't look Chinese

  • @MooshYT
    @MooshYT 8 місяців тому +3

    WOW this not just deserves but NEEDS BILLIONS of VIEWS!!! Amazing piece @Noah Tavlin 😱👍

  • @jamesferris4573
    @jamesferris4573 4 роки тому +8

    The pen is mightier than the sword. Words can affect the actions of people by altering the way they perceive an idea, or subject. Those with power have the greatest responsibility for how they use their words, and should be held responsible for actions taken by the misuse, or abuse of their position.

  • @Damage961
    @Damage961 7 років тому +17

    "first they take the words then they take the meaning" - George Orwell, 1984

  • @crazycat690
    @crazycat690 5 років тому +297

    Watching this just gives me that creeping feeling that we already live in an Orwellian society, and have been for awhile. Hm.

    • @liaakouros7159
      @liaakouros7159 4 роки тому +23

      crazycat690 that’s because we are.

    • @somewhatsadartist6930
      @somewhatsadartist6930 4 роки тому

      @@liaakouros7159 damn

    • @zman9315
      @zman9315 4 роки тому +19

      Orwellianism is escalating during this event 201 plandemic in live exercise...

    • @MicahMicahel
      @MicahMicahel 3 роки тому +12

      Canada is definitely turning into an Orwellian nightmare.

    • @user-ol9qg9kd6m
      @user-ol9qg9kd6m 3 роки тому +1

      Et tu, Brute?
      khm, even you, Canadians?
      We in authoritarian world are hoping that at least you have built a democracy! What have you done? Have you pissed your freedom?
      (or it's just a bad joke)

  • @OneAngryPixel
    @OneAngryPixel 3 роки тому +1

    Beautiful animation - so many clever visual metaphors :)

  • @bonnieli8993
    @bonnieli8993 2 роки тому +1

    Love this series, easy to understand !!

  • @cyberpunkgirl7907
    @cyberpunkgirl7907 5 років тому +4

    One of the best channel, content, videos and uploads in the entire youtube.

  • @manojkumardabi9355
    @manojkumardabi9355 6 років тому +3

    Such a beautiful and deep presentation. Loved it!

  • @israeldeoliveira3468
    @israeldeoliveira3468 3 роки тому +5

    Oh, man. I really need to read this book now!

  • @user-xy8qk9gz7g
    @user-xy8qk9gz7g 2 місяці тому

    Inspiring. Thank you for uploading 🙏🏻

  • @SamuelBoshier
    @SamuelBoshier 5 років тому +120

    'Alternative facts' is so Orwellian, I could imagine having read it _in_ 1984.

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 3 роки тому +3

      @@Epic-so3ek yes, just like all the stuff unaware somewhat progressive twitter people say

    • @politicalpolitics7139
      @politicalpolitics7139 3 роки тому +11

      @@mihailmilev9909 go away bootlicker

    • @geoffreybrockmeier3765
      @geoffreybrockmeier3765 2 роки тому +2

      @@Epic-so3ek yes! Well said.

    • @Laocoon283
      @Laocoon283 2 роки тому

      Best example out there

    • @Laocoon283
      @Laocoon283 2 роки тому

      @@politicalpolitics7139 your the living version of the animation in this video of the guy wearing red and blue glasses looking at a color wheel lmao.

  • @EdwardScissorsHands1
    @EdwardScissorsHands1 8 років тому +4

    one of the top videos in Ted is this one.

  • @NgocLe-yp7ne
    @NgocLe-yp7ne 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you Ted-ed, from the bottom of my heart

  • @skatiesadiemator5948
    @skatiesadiemator5948 2 роки тому

    Beautifully done. Bravo ted ed...again

  • @fireincarnation2
    @fireincarnation2 7 років тому +62

    Why is this the aspect of his book that gets focused on? I was really intesrested in the brainwashing and mind control and getting him to turn against her.

    • @nikoincroatia
      @nikoincroatia 7 років тому +51

      This is the main form of brainwashing and mind control in the book. The government resorted to the torture and the one-on-one brainwashing sessions after the first method didn't work on Winston.
      If you just look from Winston's perspective, it seems like most of the people in the society don't really believe the things the government says. It might only be true for the older ones like him that remember a time before fascism. But the government is raising a generation of people that literally cannot argue against it.
      The story is about two methods of controlling speech: making them too afraid to speak, and taking away people's ability to understand or express different opinions.

    • @Dantick09
      @Dantick09 7 років тому

      fireincarnation2 As i remember it was just the threat of getting his face eaten by rats that made him give in

    • @TonksRules
      @TonksRules 7 років тому +2

      That was just at the very end. What was more pressing was how most of the public was controlled through fear and the district ion of language that made it near impossible to have their own thoughts and opinions. Winston was too smart for that and knew too much. That's why in the end they had to use other methods...as in the torture with the rats. For the small amount of people in 1984 that actually run to government to stay in power they have the control the masses...and they can't individually torture everyone for multiple reasons. So they control them through language instead.

    • @TonksRules
      @TonksRules 7 років тому +2

      *destruction of language

    • @nikoincroatia
      @nikoincroatia 7 років тому +12

      If you've ever had a thought but couldn't find the words to say it, and given up, that's what it's like.
      I moved to a foreign country once and didn't know the language. Being forced to stick to the limited vocabulary I had at my disposal felt very lonely. It really limited the expression of my thoughts and opinions.

  • @2urh
    @2urh 5 років тому +16

    Not only did this video give me a new and more profound look on Orwell as a writer but it also gave me a way to bridge a connection between Orwell and Montesquieu in a philosophy project I'm making, which I am very grateful for.

  • @vikasarora6114
    @vikasarora6114 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much! It was really thought provoking.

  • @mekelith
    @mekelith 4 роки тому

    TEDの動画はいろいろ見て来たけど、ここまで徹底的に公正な内容の人は初めてだな

  • @HarionDafar
    @HarionDafar 7 років тому +7

    Such an incredible good video. Long time not seen such quality! Love the animation

    • @romanmaaske4942
      @romanmaaske4942 7 років тому +4

      Seriously the animation alone is wonderful.

  • @Ask35720
    @Ask35720 5 років тому +12

    This will remain RELEVANT throughout mankind's history.

    • @dk6173
      @dk6173 4 роки тому

      It is mankind's history.

  • @pneudmatic
    @pneudmatic 3 роки тому +1

    The individuals who created the artwork to accompany this video deserve an award.

  • @justsaying7979
    @justsaying7979 Рік тому +6

    They're literally banning books right now in the US...

    • @ALplays_eSports
      @ALplays_eSports 2 місяці тому

      We know who is behind that, the state of Florida has been trying to for decades (the banned Farenheight 451 in the 70/80s ironically/intentionally)

  • @impervas5801
    @impervas5801 8 років тому +149

    Goverments,corporations,religions and ideologies.They all use this methods.

    • @revimfadli4666
      @revimfadli4666 8 років тому +3

      As well as the opposite end of the spectrum, often. For the third one, that is

    • @OTLCellartapes
      @OTLCellartapes 7 років тому

      the poor and disenfranchised control us all - yes of course

    • @revimfadli4666
      @revimfadli4666 7 років тому

      OTL Cellartapes Don't underestimate the power of rallying people, though.

    • @logancox6548
      @logancox6548 7 років тому +3

      You know who is at the center of every one of those things? People.

    • @revimfadli4666
      @revimfadli4666 7 років тому +4

      Logan Cox blown = mind

  • @ShawnRavenfire
    @ShawnRavenfire 8 років тому +10

    Fantastic animation.

  • @StarFyodperor
    @StarFyodperor Рік тому +1

    Good thing we have this updated definition of the term... I love you Big Brother...

  • @tharinwattanayakorn5295
    @tharinwattanayakorn5295 Рік тому +5

    Incorrect, Orwellian is when the IKEA Employee says I can’t use the display toilets.

  • @JimBCameron
    @JimBCameron 8 років тому +4

    It would have been nice to see a longer video comparing Orwell's thinking to Huxley's regarding social control, but nice job regardless. :)

  • @daveliu8365
    @daveliu8365 7 років тому +4

    More and more evidence suggests that our vocabulary truly does influence our thoughts. There are small cultures where people may not have a descriptive word for certain phrases, which causes them not to be able to understand certain types of concepts. For example, I think there was a tribe that didn't have words for numbers past four, so it was very difficult for them to understand how to count groups of sticks more than 5 or so.

  • @tonight7559
    @tonight7559 2 роки тому +9

    Happening in the Philippines right now. Facts are disregarded, words are changing its meaning. The word UNITY, the word MACHIAVELLIAN. The amount of historical revisionism and lack of critical thought by the citizens. Parents are turning against their children for leaning on the opposition. This is a very dangerous situation I want to migrate to another country.

  • @bellecwy
    @bellecwy 3 роки тому +3

    The script is so well written

  • @QwertyCaesar
    @QwertyCaesar 8 років тому +94

    And people are even missing the point in the comments. Its bad enough that most people in real life miss the point.
    Orwell thought that nuanced. deliberate language is power, not just power for the state but power for the citizen. He believed quite literally that the pen is mightier than the sword, that it can be empowering for the weak and disempowered. He wanted people to know every meaning, nuance and implication of every single word they spoke and he wanted people to understand the meaning, nuance and implication of every single word somebody else spoke. When the meaning of words are undermined and muddled to the point that a conversation cannot occur you cannot develop a nuanced opinion. For the record, the phrase "politcal correctness" is doublespeak. Be frank, you have a belief that somebody else thinks is offensive and abhorrent. The phrase "political correctness" victimizes your speech, and therefore, your belief while demonizing their speech, and therefore, their belief. Its disingenuous and paints a story where the people interacting aren't equal. Don't sugarcoat the fact that you have a belief that is (currently) irreconcilable with somebody else's. Every single mentally competent adult alive has a lifestyle and belief that another will find obscene, gross, offensive, egregious, abhorrent, hateful, bigoted, vile, disgusting, etc. Own that rather than contributing to doublespeak while at the same time decrying it. That is the easy way out and in this instance its the wrong way.
    Additionally, surveillance was unnecessary in Oceania, or at least it no longer became necessary at the point in which the events take place. Orwell even made a point of that in the first third of the book. They didn't need evidence. You knew you were guilty of thoughtcrime, and you were guilty in a manner that was so unavoidable that it wouldn't be unreasonable to presume that anybody the state persecuted was guilty of it. It makes everybody too worried about the consequences of themselves getting involved to get help others. Furthermore, speaking out against the persecution of another citizen would mean questioning authority, and since questioning authority is thoughtcrime anybody who speaks out is logically a bonafide thoughtcriminal, which means persecution would be swift and inevitible. This has been so ingrained and conditioned into the people in just one generation, Winston Smith's generation, that surveillance is completely and utterly unecessary. The cameras are unneeded, expensive and impractical. They round you up for whatever reason, it matters not, because it doesn't matter to the population what truth or justice is, it matters that it isn't happening to them.

    • @sinistercrusader4981
      @sinistercrusader4981 5 років тому +3

      Your paragraphs are well written and use the correct colloquial language. very high iq

    • @cindyhua3951
      @cindyhua3951 5 років тому +1

      Hello! I'm quite late to this, but I haven't fully understood how to use the term. Can you put it in a sentence for me, with what Ted Ed said in the very last part? (It's around 4:22 where he starts saying if you're using in x context) Thanks!

    • @AbuL0h
      @AbuL0h 5 років тому +1

      👍🏻

    • @jayjay886
      @jayjay886 5 років тому +1

      Meandering. Political correctness implies a falsehood in its premise. That it is correct when it is the opposite. When in fact it is a form of tyranny. Therfore an example of doublespeak.

    • @princeothello4153
      @princeothello4153 4 роки тому

      Like Alexia and Siri delivering subliminal messages.

  • @Q_Q_Q_1
    @Q_Q_Q_1 4 роки тому +7

    It is happening in Hong Kong over the controversy of "Extradition Law"... thanks for the video which gives me a starting point to think deeper about the dispute and other life and society aspects.

  • @violentload2458
    @violentload2458 4 роки тому

    I would just like to say the animation in this video is astounding.

  • @brandondellafave1124
    @brandondellafave1124 2 роки тому +1

    I was fixed and completely concentrated on this lesson. Noah did a really good job narrating this, and for some reason I felt moved at the end of these 5 minutes. I have to read 1984 again...

  • @denisealfaro1341
    @denisealfaro1341 7 років тому +10

    Amazing book! Highly recommended

  • @FalconFastest123
    @FalconFastest123 7 років тому +19

    Excellent video. I always knew Orwellian had to mean more than simple authoritarianism, but I never knew what. Thank you!

  • @nandinipillai8276
    @nandinipillai8276 4 роки тому +14

    I think watching a Ted ed every morning while I'm on the can, is the most productive thing I do all day.

  • @ClairityVideos
    @ClairityVideos 3 роки тому +42

    Okay so, he is literally describing the state of the world right now. Ironic that UA-cam hasn't censored this yet.

    • @deathtotyrants3242
      @deathtotyrants3242 3 роки тому +3

      UA-cam hasn't censored it because they are a part of Dystopia.

    • @CTBSVIDEOSfull
      @CTBSVIDEOSfull 3 роки тому

      @@deathtotyrants3242 Though that dystopia day by day is coming true

  • @clifftrainor6774
    @clifftrainor6774 7 років тому +134

    Oh the irony that I logged in to comment and was met with a UA-cam landing page essentially shaking me down for personal info to help "secure" my privacy.

    • @bobwilson679
      @bobwilson679 5 років тому +13

      Cliff Trainor Oh the irony that you must not have even watched this video because you still don’t understand what “Orwellian” means.

    • @clifftrainor6774
      @clifftrainor6774 4 роки тому +1

      @@bobwilson679 - Oh the irony that your tiny brain doesn't understand what "irony" means.

    • @bobwilson679
      @bobwilson679 4 роки тому +1

      Cliff Trainor Oh the irony that you had to resort to ad hominem to come up with a comeback to me.

  • @brendanmccabe8373
    @brendanmccabe8373 6 років тому +8

    I love 1984 and my favourite part is the appendix of the book which focuses entirely on newspeak

    • @user-wn6rz5kc1l
      @user-wn6rz5kc1l 2 роки тому +2

      yeah that part is so interesting and somehow frightening

  • @umayr2935
    @umayr2935 3 роки тому +6

    Some Orwellian terms
    "Qaum ke wasi tar mafad me" (in the nation's best interests > in my interest)
    "Save the economy" > save the rich
    "War on terrorism" > war on third world
    "Free market" > free for the rich market

    • @geoffreybrockmeier3765
      @geoffreybrockmeier3765 2 роки тому

      “Our democracy” > their oligarchy

    • @apersononlineyes6554
      @apersononlineyes6554 2 роки тому +1

      ""Free market" > free for the rich market"" And you think that government intervention will make the market freer for everyone?

    • @umayr2935
      @umayr2935 2 роки тому

      Yes, you think if the govt bans slavery, the market becomes less free? Depends on what intervention it is.

    • @user-sb6os
      @user-sb6os 2 роки тому

      “The purest form of democracy is totarianlism”

    • @leozafirov8209
      @leozafirov8209 2 роки тому

      In conclusion eat the rich comrade

  • @Taikun787
    @Taikun787 2 роки тому

    This is my all time favorite Ted Ed video.

  • @clostridiumgretani9906
    @clostridiumgretani9906 6 років тому +5

    Wow! This made sense. I've read the book and made my inferences, but this actually fine-tuned what I had in my mind.

  • @andykoehler9213
    @andykoehler9213 7 років тому +8

    "Orwell urged us to protect our language, because ultimately our ability to think and communicate clearly is what stands between us and a world where war is peace and freedom is slavery." Well said.

    • @ronaldonmg
      @ronaldonmg 3 роки тому

      The most effective way of protecting "small" languages from being displaced by "big" ones is by spreading Esperanto

  • @docsamurai9199
    @docsamurai9199 2 роки тому

    Excellently done.

  • @henriktamminen7438
    @henriktamminen7438 4 роки тому +2

    I have a copy of 1984 that has an introduction which explains this subject