This is the most underrated and underviewed video. Thank you, Yanyan for uploading this and sharing it with us. I have just visited guizhou during the Miao new year and the 13 year once Guzhang festival. We were so mesmerized by all the events that we ditched all other sightseeing such as going to the waterfalls.
Based on what I learned, 苗族（miao）have 3 groups:hmong(Yunan), hmub(Guizhou) and xongb(Hunan). In China's ancient history record:迁三苗于三危，means move three miaos to San Wei.
Is that the Guy who created the Jews, Christians, and Muslims, too (in addition to the Hindus, the Buddhists, and thousands of other religious groups and religious beliefs in the last 75,000 or so years)? A perfect creator whose creation is on the way to destroying the entire species and possibly earth, itself.... since all those three tribes, plus the Chinese and the Indians... they have thermonuclear weapons. He's either a very NEGLIGENT God, for not paying attention to how violent and murderous ALL of his tribes have become; OR he doesn't give a shit about his creatures. "Let them murder and rape each other & I'll just broadcast holy thoughts subliminally." On the creation of the Hmong and the Hmong's next door neighbors, the Hans: why would such a God create such a power imbalance between neighbors, so that bigger and more powerful tribes, like the Hans and others would over-run the Hmong and smaller neighbors like that. Don't tell me, HE told you, it's not his doing; it's actually the doing of the local tribes, who had each fallen for the various Under World Evil Masters? The Christian Fairy tale from the Middle East, stemmed from the Jewish Judaism fairy tale --- of which they, the Jews, were CENTRAL players in the Universe, of course ---- it has such a nice blue eyed blonde baby angel feel to it; but in reality, it brought societal events like the Dark Ages, the Inquisition, the Crusades, the 500+ year period of European Christians cutting off fingers, hands, and toes of Indigenous people for not finding enough to and bringing them all to them, from the Americas to Africa, to Asia... I am 100% sure you're going to EXCUSE that SKY GOD, saying it's not is doing but the doing of fake people who were not really into HIM but something else, who just used his ideas, name, story, etc. to do things? Yet, those same people also beatified MANY, MANY HUNDREDS of "saints" from Europe and half a dozen or so from the Americas, Africa, and Asia. BTW... Don't worry, as more and more miracles are authenticated by THE CHURCH, there will some day, 100s of years from now, with millions Hmong having become Christians, be Saint Tub, St. Pov, St. Nom Tsav, St. Maiv Tsab, St. Paj Dib, etc.. so that on paintings, murals, and other tapestries, you'd have a big, tall, handsome, blonde haired Donald Trump-like God smiling with and extending to Asians, Blacks, Latinos, Whites, Jews, Muslims, etc., IN HEAVEN... just like what we see today, in America... where Trump has been sent by Jesus and his Dad, God (which also is Jesus himself in Heaven) to save Americans and mankind from chaos, violence, corruption, wars, and deaths. And Trump will do it, too, because he's the most perfect, most moral, most kind, most intelligent, and most tolerant 78 year-old leader mankind has ever produced... Anyway, a very oddly omniscient, omnibonevolent, omnipotent God you worship there.... as a newly converted Christian, from the Hmong tribe from China...
Thanks for sharing this amazing video, I'm very proud of myself as being Hmong for my whole life but my ancestry is coming from Chinese people in China.
This is part of my native tribesman. My cousins, my home ancestral land. Miao have move to Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, U S, Canada, Australia, Argentina , France, Germany, The Netherland, during the oppression of Qing dynasty. Every Miao still consider Beijing as their heavenly place where there's unseen gate will lead them accent to heaven when theirs's death come.
The Hmong never left China until the last dynasty of China, the Qing Dynasty. That's when the Manchu were enforcing and implementing their culture into everyone else in China which led some of the Hmong no choice but to migrated to the southeast Asia countires during the 1800s.
The Miao wolf soldiers were one of the most effective armies in the Ming Dynasty. . During the Ming Dynasty, the Miao people were controlled by the Tusi family and were very loyal to the Ming Dynasty. The last dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, was not a Han dynasty. They forced the Han and Miao people to change their national costumes, and the Miao people fled to Southeast Asian countries.
To prevent more people dropping angry comments over this Miao/Hmong debate, im just going to clarify a few things. '苗' or Miao is not a derogatory word it is means seedling. It has a meaning of 'florishing', 'resilience' or 'prospering' Miao is a term that the Qing Dynasty used for hundreds of years to classify a group of different ethnic groups living in '三苗' or Sanmiao (meaning the 3 agricultural counties) which includes Hmong but also different groups in the area with similar traits. It is a neutral term like European or Asian. Just a description of location of origin. Approximately 500 years ago, there was a rebellion against the Qing Dynasty that some Miao groups were a part of. The Miao people were very successful in agriculture and were heavily taxed. The Qing also forced all men in China to adopt Manchurian attire and hairstyle (the iconic half shaved head and que). Some groups revolted. The groups that revolted against the Qing were subsequently punished with even higher taxes, or displaced from their land and subjected to hard labour. These groups left China in large numbers for South East Asia (Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, etc.) So it is understandable if Hmong viewers dont identify with this group as they are likely a group that didnt take part in the revolt 500 years ago, and therefore a large population of this group stayed in China. Many overseas Hmong are likely comprised of a different group than the dominant ones in China. The ones that left after the Qing revolt. So Hmong and Miao (because not all Miao populations are Hmong) can both be valid terms.
@@microscopic.caterpillIt’s not used negatively anymore, the Hmong in China just go by Miao, however Hmong from other countries like Laos will usually just go by Hmong. Miao isn’t necessarily ‘bad’ anymore it just can be improper by the way you use it
@12:56 my grandmother that was Chinese is from Guangxi province. She used to listen to recorded tapes from other old ladies singing. She called it mountain songs, the rhythm and cadence is the same as how it's sang here except it would be in "Bak Wa" which means plain language but known in the West as Cantonese because most Chinese in the West comes from Guangdong aka Canton.
@Yanyan Go Around in China My Dad's entire family including my Grandma is from the Fang Cheng Gang area. Her family is from the villages that's like on the outside of the town. I've been back to Fang Cheng Gang and you can get around just speaking Bak Wa aka Cantonese. It was casually spoken compared to Nanning where I heard Mandarin spoken. I think people in Nanning can speak Bak Wa too. I spoke to my Uncle (my dad's cousin) that lives in the city and he said Guangxi and Guangdong used to be one province and it was later split? I don't know the full story. Nanning is the major city a few hours North. There people who speak Ngai in my Dad's town too. My mom is Ngai and she's born in Vietnam. Her people left Guangxi like two generations before. Apparently it's categorized as Hakka but, my mom doesn't call themselves that. They just call her people "speak Ngai language" (direct translation from Cantonese.). My mom said it's pretty common to sing like that and even find matches for couples to marry from singing.
Right, it was Fang Cheng Gang that used to belong to Guangdong Province, not Wuzhou. But because Guangxi Province needed a coastal port, Fang Cheng Gang was given to Guangxi Province in 1950. My understanding is Guangdong and Guangxi in history were sometimes categorized in one province and sometimes two. Anyway, people in Guangxi Province just celebrated the mountain song festival today (March 3rd in lunar calendar).
Hamong people exist in the mountains boundary of Vietnam, Laos,,Thailand,... hmmmm.. I love Hamong ladies.. because they doesn't have loyalty for their husband... hmmmm.. because Hamong nations is a woman leading society.. 😁
@@peaceleader7315 Sorry to say this but that is only in the Sapa area that they are like as you describe. Even Hmong men from other country's go there to sleep with Sapa women. Why do say Hamong? It sounds very uncultured. Are you Bentnanese?
@@gumonmyshu women are just women.. they have needed, greeds, and dreams.. hmmmm.. humanity have been blessed with a diverse of women's beauty... we have Celtic, Nordic, Turkic, Mongol and moguls, Asian, African, Polynesian and Micronesian.. hmmmm.. And those women have the same.. and raising a family with..? Hmmmm..🤔 Pick a choice.. hmmmm 😊 What you are referring is just cultures, religions and lifestyles of the many Hamong tribes.. hmmmm
@@peaceleader7315 Are you an ox? It's not "HAMONG". If you can't even spell or pronounce the subject at hand correctly, you lose all credibility. Please go disappear.
i was been there for 3 days i love love this people they are so sweet i hope if i get the chance again to be there and my big dream is to celebrate new year with them i miss everything about miao people from Ethiopia Africa
Wow this is amazing. Growing up I always wondered what there was beyond who we were before Laos and Thailand. It just seemed like our roots were completely gone. Not even the elders had any knowledge passed down about who we were, and where we originated from. All we ever knew was from our time in Laos and then Thailand. I was so surprised to know that there are Hmong people all over the world! I couldn’t believe it. I’ve always wanted to meet Hmong who weren’t a part of America. To see how much we have changed from who we were. Obviously we can only love and appreciate who we are now. But in a strong believer of knowing one’s history.
Up to this day, if any death occurring to any one, even she/he was born in foreign land, but the Funeral Master still point the decease to this land of their ancestors will she/he will accent to heaven. The Miao/Hmong oversea has a proverb, " I am getting old now, very soon I will leave you behind and go to China" This proverb mean, I am getting very old now, very soon I will be death, and my spirit will go to China to find my ancestors, to live with them in China, The gate to heaven was in there if you one's a good person. If one's was not a good person enough, even in his life time no one know, but God and the ancestors know, chance of she/he will be punish by according by the crime she/he committed. A sin that's unbearable. No future after death.
Same. I dont know about you guyd but ny ancestors ran away from the Manchu committing genocide against Hmong people and later escaped to Thailand during Taiping Rebellion during Qing Dynasty.
It still amazes me how diverse our Hmong people have become all over the world. Of all the Hmong music, Hmong Chinese music touches my souls the deepest even though I've never been there in this life time anyways. When I hear Hmong Chinese music I feel like I'm there in the beautiful mountains, like my souls remember being there long ago.
The hmong people displayed great enthusiasm and passion for their culture and customs throughout epic history from their ancestors. They are very smart and loyal to their heritage. They have many great leaders from China to Laos! They helped the United States during the Vietnam war. They are still under rated and not really recognized throughout some countries. The United States recognized their bravery and Hmong people scarified to fight alongside with US military! Finally, United States admitted that Hmong people are great people deserve to respect and appreciate their hard work as well as their dedication . The president of the United States and many leaders from Washington DC finally praising for their heroism, courage and determination to support United States military. Till today, Hmong people still the unsung heroes alliance’s United States of America!
Miao ppl are same orgin as Han chinese but differnet Kings and kingdoms also differnt customs. Like the english and british. But like in chinese dramas, kingdoms were conquered and land taken over. Our history burned and to escape persecution created the "HMONG" language as in secret language so they would not be detected. We and Miaos living in China know this history. The hmongs/miao were loyal to their king Chiyou and would not bow down to the new kings thus resulting in hmongs all over asia. The Miao there have a thick chinese accent now but still spoke the hmong language. Not sure about the new generations now but just like the new generations in thailand, Vietnam, America and laos all speak that countrys language and Hmong. They're Hmong but the Chinese called them Miao. So that's why our hmong grandparents would say you are not Miao! You are Hmong to confuse us.
I love My Miao Culture. We have created a unique fine culture live peacefully without the support of government if the government provide us with simple protection of peace.
A few days ago I saw a video regarding minorities in China. In this video among 10 ethnic groups and cultures your Miao wedding and all other cultural customs, I personally see are very fascinating, and colorful. I hope you and the youngsters in the Miao community keep your cultural heritage alive. Love from India.
Miao should be called Mong, since ethnic war many Mong have migrated to south east Asia and in the last 50 years some have migrated to the other side of the world. In more than 200 year of separation I have found my relative in China.
Greetings from Mang-Ngang clan of Meetei from Manipur. In Ancient time Manipur was known as Lai Lam Lel/Lai Ram Lel/Lai Pham Lel/Lai Pham/Tin Pham/Lai Lam/Tin Lam/Kang Lam/Qiang Lam/Tai Pong Paan/Laireipak/Kangleipak etc.
As a Chinese, I stayed happily with my Miao classmates in mainland china. But after seeing comments, do hmong people hate miao people in China??? someone tell me pls.
They are from the US not mainland China. They show nothing but hate and they aren't Chinese. The hmong people in China doesn't hate miao people only the ones who aren't from the mainland China.
@@xislis6037 I feel that "Miao" is just the way people refer to the Hmong in Mandarin. It's similar to how the Vietnamese refer to the Han Chinese as "Ming people" in Vietnam, and you don't see the Han in China complaining or being hostile towards the Vietnamese for this. I don't understand why you insist that Miao is a category for many different ethnicities.
I think you need a wireless microphone that you can clip it close to your neck or mouth so it'll make your sound clean and clear.👍👍 Btw I like your videos, it makes me want to go to China as soon as possible.😃👍
Hi do you have the contacting info about the Guzangtou's occupation doctor of traditional medicine ? I am looking to buy herbal medicine for me. thank you. hope to hear from you soon
Sorry, I don't have his contacting info. He was so busy that day that he didn't have time to talk to us. But I just searched the contacting info. of the Xijiang Miao Village. (0855)3338866 (0855)3348699. Everyone there knows who he is. You might find his contact info. from them. But they don't speak English.
The term "Miao", as the anthropologist Norma Diamond explains, does not mean only the antecedents of today's Miao national minority; it is a term, which had been used by the Chinese to describe various indigenous, mountain tribes of Guizhou and other south-western provinces of China, which shared similar cultural traits. China should allow the Hmong Chinese in China name themselves as Hmong people and should not continuing to name the Hmong as Miao because of what has been this evidence studies says. Hmong People as the “mountain-dwelling peoples are name as disrespectfully as the Laotian and Chines government name us as meo, cat, or Miao. So therefore we never heard any ancestor told us the name Miao at all. So the whole world majority call us the Hmong by the names meo/miao/cat and this is not fair and as well violate our civil right as the Hmong people as indigenous minority.
The modern current Chinese (Mandarin) usage of Miao, is not the same meaning or character that was used in the past or in Southeast Asia (Meo) to describe all non-Han Chinese groups in Southwest China. They may both sound the same, but they evolved and mean differently (Mandarin Chinese is very Homophonic). Having said that, Hmong are mainly a subgroup of Miao people that reside in Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam, and US, most of whom migrated down south and out the last few hundred years. The Hmong that migrated and settled to Southeast Asia are mainly descendants of those who rebelled against Qing (Manchu rule) Dynasty who were forced to flee after their rebellions were squashed (btw Qing faced many rebellions by Han Chinese too you know, like Taiping and Boxer Rebellions). You can say that all Hmong people, both in China and overseas, can be classified under Miao ethnicity, however, not all Miao people in China are technically Hmong. Miao is more of an umbrella term for peoples who share cultural (lusheng) and linguistic similarities of Miao language(s), as well as sharing common ancestor (Chi You). Miao groups like Hmu, Gha-mu in Guizhou; Xong in Hunan, and A-Hmao in northeastern Yunnan don’t really identify too closely with the Hmong further south, as they all have dialectal and costume differences amongst each other.
@@TheLsp92 To be fair, there's division even amongst 'Hmong' groups, because as you point out, there's dialectic and cultural differences. Groups like the long-horn Miao (Hmong rong) and Gejia (qa Hmong) don't really like to associate with other Hmong groups because they're proud of their cultures. But linguistically speaking, the names Hmong, Hmu, Xong, Hmao, etc. all originate from the same name. So it doesn't matter if they (Hmu, Hmao, Xong, or other Hmong groups) "don't really identify with the Hmong further south", they are still Hmong. And actually, in recent years these groups have identify more and more with Hmong of SEA and US. Even in Xijiang, they have signs in English that reads Hmong village instead of Miao village. From my understanding, the Hmu don't really like associating with other Hmong groups because they don't like how a lot of Hmong groups no longer wear traditional clothing. The Hmu are very traditional and are very proud of the fact that they've kept a lot of ancient cultures alive.
The statistics in 2010 were 9.5M, and now it should be close to 10M. If the child is of mixed race, the child’s ethnicity declaration is very free, and he can choose one of the parents’ two ethnicities to declare
In Miaos ,Hmongs they call Huoluou , The khiamniungans tribe naga ,we call it meya or meyo ,and our name hav similarity with your name like ,leang lam Chiu lam mongchon ,tsujang, tsulee Hemping shiu Lushan .thangmong etc still we really can't point the finger exactly where this and when or from where this khiamniungans arrived to this present land in Eastern Nagaland .
These are called Hmong. They're scattered all over globe, such as Laos, Japan, Thailand, France, Australia and United States 🇺🇸. We are respectful, kind and beautiful people.
no, these are miao, not hmong, hmong is just a small branch of miao , hmong are actually green miao or white miao living in south yunan province, china
There are so many ethnic groups in China. To make it easy for the Chinese goverment, they categorize all the minorities as Miao which the Hmong falls under. The term Miao is just another word for "the others"
I always understood Miao is Hmong. But looking at this video I feel nothing related to these people whatsoever. The only thing that share in common is Hmong do usually celebrated their New Years in November.
Just a note that there are many sub-groups under the Miao term: Gho Xiong, Hmu, A-Hmao, and Hmong. The ones shown in this video are the Hmu people. So, here is an equation: Hmong = Miao: Okay Miao = Hmong: No Reason why I said Hmong = Miao is okay because it is interpreting that Hmong are Miao as throughout history we have been labeled like that along with the other sub-groups. The reason why I said that Miao = Hmong is not okay because it is interpreting that ALL of the sub-groups that were Miao are Hmong, which isn't true as they have a name to call themselves. Also, if there are any Mongol people out there, here is a question for you guys. Do you think Hmong people have any relations to Mongols at all, like ancestry? The reason why I asked that because there are some Hmong people who really misunderstood about our own history probably because of the word "Mong" which is used by the Hmong Green and Blue dialect for the promounciation of our identity. Also, I can tell if a "Hmong" person is trying to make a claim that "Mong are Mongols" (*cough cough the ones with the common word "Xiongnu" in their username), if you are that person, I am asking an actual MONGOL person/people to answer my question, NOT you.
Mongolians once ruled some china, doesn't seem it's out of the possibility that there is some kind of connections there. All humans in the end, is basically the same, the reason there's different color or structural form of humans is based on the evolution of adapting and evolving in different biomes of this world. So what I'm basically saying is that whatever you want to categorize or group yourself with, in the end, we are just a human being, the same.
@@jol6310 Actually, there has been DNA linking to the Xiongnu with the hmong-mien sub groups, as it's presented in the Chiyou demonstration, the origin of the hmong and the many Miao subgroups is very close to the northern section, nearing mongolia. It's highly likely that these groups are a mixture of two groups, one of the Baijou, from the southern oceans, intertwining with the northern people migrating southward.
To this day, are you saying the Miao people don’t have a scripted language? I thought they did. I thought they also use Roman alphabet letters as with the later Hmong people do.
Yes exactly we do have a scripts language just because the Hans Chinese who destroy everything come on we live in this land more than 5000 years we have good history cuz the Chinese who’s the one destroy us killing our ancestors for thousands of years, them brainwashed us to eat like Chinese dress like Chinese, and then they’re the one who erased all our history😡
The Hmong have no script because after Chiyou was defeated, the Han Chinese warlords made sure all books retaining any Hmong scripts were burned. Anyone who was educated and could possibly pass on the teachings was also exterminated. The Han Chinese warlords made sure no evidence was left to be passed on.
There is no such thing as Miao in America. We are Hmong. Miao is used in China to describe us as an "Other" with the other groups of people lumped in with us. This has its own political agenda.
@@xislis6037 "Miao" actually doesn't any meaning. It was one of the oldest groups near Yellow River China. Within last 1000 to 2000 years, some barbarians from north kept invading China. Lots of people were killed. Thus many Miao and Han people had to move to south to escape the wars. That is why Han people in Canton area speak Cantonese, an ancient Chinese language and Miao group in South speak another language. Between Han and Miao, there is no conflict. From 1980s, to control the total population of China, Han people are limited to have only child per couple. But Miao ethnic group, like other 55 minorities don't have to follow this one child policy. They can have as many children as they want.
@@xislis6037I am a Han Chinese, now live in USA. Believe me, the name Miao (苗) or Miao Zu (苗族, Miao group) don't have any meaning of discrimination, it is just a name from 1000 year ago from a history book called (史记), "The History".
Just like the Chinese didn't called themselves Chinese,the West called them Chinese.What do the Chinese called themselves?We are called Hmong.Hmong means The Kingdom of Heaven.❤❤❤
Reading from the comments Miao is different from Hmong. Miao is more to the Chinese side while Hmong more to the Mongol side. Just saying. Anyway does it matter....LOL
I don’t consider them as Hmong because their native language Hmong I don’t understand and they don’t look Hmong and they are taller than Hmong people. I think they are the old Hmong mixed with Han Chinese, hybrid.
The Miao people are not Hmong. In front of a Hmong, they say they are Hmong but in front of a chinese they say they are Miao. So we din't realy know how they call themselve ?
@@god6667 i am hmong and was born blond but as i grow your my hair turned darker and nowadays it’s light brown with some blond. In my family i have a blond uncle and a few blond cousins too from both side of the family. We all are hmong with no mixed marriages.
This is the most underrated and underviewed video. Thank you, Yanyan for uploading this and sharing it with us. I have just visited guizhou during the Miao new year and the 13 year once Guzhang festival. We were so mesmerized by all the events that we ditched all other sightseeing such as going to the waterfalls.
Based on what I learned, 苗族（miao）have 3 groups:hmong(Yunan), hmub(Guizhou) and xongb(Hunan). In China's ancient history record:迁三苗于三危，means move three miaos to San Wei.
Glad to meet you,I'm hmong Thailand.I love this documentary so much.
Great documentary of the Hmong people, thanks God for creating the Hmong...
Is that the Guy who created the Jews, Christians, and Muslims, too (in addition to the Hindus, the Buddhists, and thousands of other religious groups and religious beliefs in the last 75,000 or so years)?
A perfect creator whose creation is on the way to destroying the entire species and possibly earth, itself.... since all those three tribes, plus the Chinese and the Indians... they have thermonuclear weapons. He's either a very NEGLIGENT God, for not paying attention to how violent and murderous ALL of his tribes have become; OR he doesn't give a shit about his creatures. "Let them murder and rape each other & I'll just broadcast holy thoughts subliminally."
On the creation of the Hmong and the Hmong's next door neighbors, the Hans: why would such a God create such a power imbalance between neighbors, so that bigger and more powerful tribes, like the Hans and others would over-run the Hmong and smaller neighbors like that.
Don't tell me, HE told you, it's not his doing; it's actually the doing of the local tribes, who had each fallen for the various Under World Evil Masters?
The Christian Fairy tale from the Middle East, stemmed from the Jewish Judaism fairy tale --- of which they, the Jews, were CENTRAL players in the Universe, of course ---- it has such a nice blue eyed blonde baby angel feel to it; but in reality, it brought societal events like the Dark Ages, the Inquisition, the Crusades, the 500+ year period of European Christians cutting off fingers, hands, and toes of Indigenous people for not finding enough to and bringing them all to them, from the Americas to Africa, to Asia...
I am 100% sure you're going to EXCUSE that SKY GOD, saying it's not is doing but the doing of fake people who were not really into HIM but something else, who just used his ideas, name, story, etc. to do things? Yet, those same people also beatified MANY, MANY HUNDREDS of "saints" from Europe and half a dozen or so from the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
BTW... Don't worry, as more and more miracles are authenticated by THE CHURCH, there will some day, 100s of years from now, with millions Hmong having become Christians, be Saint Tub, St. Pov, St. Nom Tsav, St. Maiv Tsab, St. Paj Dib, etc.. so that on paintings, murals, and other tapestries, you'd have a big, tall, handsome, blonde haired Donald Trump-like God smiling with and extending to Asians, Blacks, Latinos, Whites, Jews, Muslims, etc., IN HEAVEN... just like what we see today, in America... where Trump has been sent by Jesus and his Dad, God (which also is Jesus himself in Heaven) to save Americans and mankind from chaos, violence, corruption, wars, and deaths. And Trump will do it, too, because he's the most perfect, most moral, most kind, most intelligent, and most tolerant 78 year-old leader mankind has ever produced...
Anyway, a very oddly omniscient, omnibonevolent, omnipotent God you worship there.... as a newly converted Christian, from the Hmong tribe from China...
Thanks for sharing this amazing video, I'm very proud of myself as being Hmong for my whole life but my ancestry is coming from Chinese people in China.
Your ancestry does not come from chinese people
This is part of my native tribesman. My cousins, my home ancestral land. Miao have move to Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, U S, Canada, Australia, Argentina , France, Germany, The Netherland, during the oppression of Qing dynasty. Every Miao still consider Beijing as their heavenly place where there's unseen gate will lead them accent to heaven when theirs's death come.
no we hmong don't claim
china or beijing our home , your outa yr mind... and 🖕china ..
miao are chinese, china is always your home
The Hmong never left China until the last dynasty of China, the Qing Dynasty. That's when the Manchu were enforcing and implementing their culture into everyone else in China which led some of the Hmong no choice but to migrated to the southeast Asia countires during the 1800s.
The Miao wolf soldiers were one of the most effective armies in the Ming Dynasty. .
During the Ming Dynasty, the Miao people were controlled by the Tusi family and were very loyal to the Ming Dynasty.
The last dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, was not a Han dynasty. They forced the Han and Miao people to change their national costumes, and the Miao people fled to Southeast Asian countries.
To prevent more people dropping angry comments over this Miao/Hmong debate, im just going to clarify a few things.
'苗' or Miao is not a derogatory word it is means seedling. It has a meaning of 'florishing', 'resilience' or 'prospering'
Miao is a term that the Qing Dynasty used for hundreds of years to classify a group of different ethnic groups living in '三苗' or Sanmiao (meaning the 3 agricultural counties) which includes Hmong but also different groups in the area with similar traits. It is a neutral term like European or Asian. Just a description of location of origin.
Approximately 500 years ago, there was a rebellion against the Qing Dynasty that some Miao groups were a part of. The Miao people were very successful in agriculture and were heavily taxed. The Qing also forced all men in China to adopt Manchurian attire and hairstyle (the iconic half shaved head and que). Some groups revolted.
The groups that revolted against the Qing were subsequently punished with even higher taxes, or displaced from their land and subjected to hard labour. These groups left China in large numbers for South East Asia (Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, etc.)
So it is understandable if Hmong viewers dont identify with this group as they are likely a group that didnt take part in the revolt 500 years ago, and therefore a large population of this group stayed in China.
Many overseas Hmong are likely comprised of a different group than the dominant ones in China. The ones that left after the Qing revolt.
So Hmong and Miao (because not all Miao populations are Hmong) can both be valid terms.
Thank you so much for sharing the Hmong tradition custom and culture. I believe one day I will visit China the Hmong village.
My pleasure!
Yes we’re Hmong we not Miao sister
@@AndrewThojRight. I thought Miao was a slur from the Chinese. Distasteful
@@microscopic.caterpillIt’s not used negatively anymore, the Hmong in China just go by Miao, however Hmong from other countries like Laos will usually just go by Hmong. Miao isn’t necessarily ‘bad’ anymore it just can be improper by the way you use it
@@microscopic.caterpillMiao was probably a slur 1000 years ago. Slurs like this is common in asia.
Thanks for visiting our homeland, it is amazing how their building structures were created and what's wonderful of the peaceful life in the region
How do you if this is your homeLand...?
@@jelfwanh8639 Because the ancestors lived there for thousands of years.
@12:56 my grandmother that was Chinese is from Guangxi province. She used to listen to recorded tapes from other old ladies singing. She called it mountain songs, the rhythm and cadence is the same as how it's sang here except it would be in "Bak Wa" which means plain language but known in the West as Cantonese because most Chinese in the West comes from Guangdong aka Canton.
I guess your grandmother might have come from Wuzhou (梧州）area of Guangxi Province as it used to belong to Guangfu (Guangdong) in history.
@Yanyan Go Around in China My Dad's entire family including my Grandma is from the Fang Cheng Gang area. Her family is from the villages that's like on the outside of the town. I've been back to Fang Cheng Gang and you can get around just speaking Bak Wa aka Cantonese. It was casually spoken compared to Nanning where I heard Mandarin spoken. I think people in Nanning can speak Bak Wa too. I spoke to my Uncle (my dad's cousin) that lives in the city and he said Guangxi and Guangdong used to be one province and it was later split? I don't know the full story. Nanning is the major city a few hours North. There people who speak Ngai in my Dad's town too. My mom is Ngai and she's born in Vietnam. Her people left Guangxi like two generations before. Apparently it's categorized as Hakka but, my mom doesn't call themselves that. They just call her people "speak Ngai language" (direct translation from Cantonese.). My mom said it's pretty common to sing like that and even find matches for couples to marry from singing.
Right, it was Fang Cheng Gang that used to belong to Guangdong Province, not Wuzhou. But because Guangxi Province needed a coastal port, Fang Cheng Gang was given to Guangxi Province in 1950. My understanding is Guangdong and Guangxi in history were sometimes categorized in one province and sometimes two. Anyway, people in Guangxi Province just celebrated the mountain song festival today (March 3rd in lunar calendar).
@@yanyangoaroundinchina you are so knowledgeable! I watched your other videos. Very informational and interesting. :)
I am Hmong americans. I love our nation we are all hmong
So is Suni Lee, the Olympic gold medalist. She is famous!
Hamong people exist in the mountains boundary of Vietnam, Laos,,Thailand,... hmmmm.. I love Hamong ladies.. because they doesn't have loyalty for their husband... hmmmm.. because Hamong nations is a woman leading society.. 😁
@@peaceleader7315 Sorry to say this but that is only in the Sapa area that they are like as you describe. Even Hmong men from other country's go there to sleep with Sapa women.
Why do say Hamong? It sounds very uncultured. Are you Bentnanese?
@@gumonmyshu women are just women.. they have needed, greeds, and dreams.. hmmmm.. humanity have been blessed with a diverse of women's beauty... we have Celtic, Nordic, Turkic, Mongol and moguls, Asian, African, Polynesian and Micronesian.. hmmmm..
And those women have the same.. and raising a family with..? Hmmmm..🤔
Pick a choice.. hmmmm 😊
What you are referring is just cultures, religions and lifestyles of the many Hamong tribes.. hmmmm
@@peaceleader7315 Are you an ox? It's not "HAMONG". If you can't even spell or pronounce the subject at hand correctly, you lose all credibility. Please go disappear.
It doesn't matter what people say, Han and Miao are the closer relatives to each other.
The place looks like it’s stagnant in time it feels like an ancient past. Really great views from above, you really know where to stand. 👍
Guzangtou knows where to build his house!
I love your video thank you for sharing to the Hmong global community
i was been there for 3 days i love love this people they are so sweet i hope if i get the chance again to be there and my big dream is to celebrate new year with them i miss everything about miao people from Ethiopia Africa
Wow this is amazing. Growing up I always wondered what there was beyond who we were before Laos and Thailand. It just seemed like our roots were completely gone. Not even the elders had any knowledge passed down about who we were, and where we originated from. All we ever knew was from our time in Laos and then Thailand. I was so surprised to know that there are Hmong people all over the world! I couldn’t believe it. I’ve always wanted to meet Hmong who weren’t a part of America. To see how much we have changed from who we were. Obviously we can only love and appreciate who we are now. But in a strong believer of knowing one’s history.
Thank you for sharing very beautiful video 👍👍👍
One day I will go back to the land that gave birth to my ancestors!
Welcome!
Up to this day, if any death occurring to any one, even she/he was born in foreign land, but the Funeral Master still point the decease to this land of their ancestors will she/he will accent to heaven.
The Miao/Hmong oversea has a proverb, " I am getting old now, very soon I will leave you behind and go to China" This proverb mean, I am getting very old now, very soon I will be death, and my spirit will go to China to find my ancestors, to live with them in China, The gate to heaven was in there if you one's a good person.
If one's was not a good person enough, even in his life time no one know, but God and the ancestors know, chance of she/he will be punish by according by the crime she/he committed. A sin that's unbearable. No future after death.
Same. I dont know about you guyd but ny ancestors ran away from the Manchu committing genocide against Hmong people and later escaped to Thailand during Taiping Rebellion during Qing Dynasty.
Beautiful Miao/Hmong town would like to be visiting someday.
Do you offer tourist guide service? If yes, how do I get a hold of you and obtain service information?
A very great, colorful, and rich culture, I love these people and how they keep their culture alive.
Hello from America I like your UA-cam channel it is very nice
Thanks!
Je suis hmong de France et jsuis fière de notre peuple culture Hmong un jours Hmong toujours
Merci énormément pour ce partage 🙏🙏🙏
Je suis Hmong de Russia....mon pere est russe
It still amazes me how diverse our Hmong people have become all over the world. Of all the Hmong music, Hmong Chinese music touches my souls the deepest even though I've never been there in this life time anyways. When I hear Hmong Chinese music I feel like I'm there in the beautiful mountains, like my souls remember being there long ago.
Nice video,keep up the good work
Thank you!
Good historical documentary thank you
The hmong people displayed great enthusiasm and passion for their culture and customs throughout epic history from their ancestors. They are very smart and loyal to their heritage. They have many great leaders from China to Laos! They helped the United States during the Vietnam war. They are still under rated and not really recognized throughout some countries. The United States recognized their bravery and Hmong people scarified to fight alongside with US military! Finally, United States admitted that Hmong people are great people deserve to respect and appreciate their hard work as well as their dedication . The president of the United States and many leaders from Washington DC finally praising for their heroism, courage and determination to support United States military. Till today, Hmong people still the unsung heroes alliance’s United States of America!
Hello yangan. Are you Hmong ? And your last was yang , too ?
Interesting and informative..thank you!🌹
Miao ppl are same orgin as Han chinese but differnet Kings and kingdoms also differnt customs. Like the english and british. But like in chinese dramas, kingdoms were conquered and land taken over. Our history burned and to escape persecution created the "HMONG" language as in secret language so they would not be detected. We and Miaos living in China know this history. The hmongs/miao were loyal to their king Chiyou and would not bow down to the new kings thus resulting in hmongs all over asia. The Miao there have a thick chinese accent now but still spoke the hmong language. Not sure about the new generations now but just like the new generations in thailand, Vietnam, America and laos all speak that countrys language and Hmong. They're Hmong but the Chinese called them Miao. So that's why our hmong grandparents would say you are not Miao! You are Hmong to confuse us.
Great job well done without being bias.
Thanks for watching!
I love My Miao Culture. We have created a unique fine culture live peacefully without the support of government if the government provide us with simple protection of peace.
A few days ago I saw a video regarding minorities in China. In this video among 10 ethnic groups and cultures your Miao wedding and all other cultural customs, I personally see are very fascinating, and colorful. I hope you and the youngsters in the Miao community keep your cultural heritage alive. Love from India.
I have been in 2010 and this place is so beautiful..
Many thanks to y-all!
Beautiful people, customs and village
Miao should be called Mong, since ethnic war many Mong have migrated to south east Asia and in the last 50 years some have migrated to the other side of the world. In more than 200 year of separation I have found my relative in China.
I love this village
Most beautiful
Thank you for sharing your video. It is so amazing to see my people.
This amazing documentary video reminds me of my travel to Xijiang Village in 2009.
Greetings from Mang-Ngang clan of Meetei from Manipur. In Ancient time Manipur was known as Lai Lam Lel/Lai Ram Lel/Lai Pham Lel/Lai Pham/Tin Pham/Lai Lam/Tin Lam/Kang Lam/Qiang Lam/Tai Pong Paan/Laireipak/Kangleipak etc.
As a Chinese, I stayed happily with my Miao classmates in mainland china. But after seeing comments, do hmong people hate miao people in China??? someone tell me pls.
They are from the US not mainland China. They show nothing but hate and they aren't Chinese. The hmong people in China doesn't hate miao people only the ones who aren't from the mainland China.
Hmong love all Hmong under the sky. But, Miao is not an ethnicity, it is a category for many different ethnicity.
@@xislis6037
I feel that "Miao" is just the way people refer to the Hmong in Mandarin. It's similar to how the Vietnamese refer to the Han Chinese as "Ming people" in Vietnam, and you don't see the Han in China complaining or being hostile towards the Vietnamese for this. I don't understand why you insist that Miao is a category for many different ethnicities.
Do you know?
I think you need a wireless microphone that you can clip it close to your neck or mouth so it'll make your sound clean and clear.👍👍
Btw I like your videos, it makes me want to go to China as soon as possible.😃👍
Yeah, I agree. I need a wireless microphone.
It’s crazy that even after all these years, we still have the clan leader thing. We still dispute our issues within our community members, and leader.
You do a Wonderful job 👍👍👍
Thank you!
I am Hmong too . I don’t like people call me Miao. We are Hmong !
苗是苗族最精准的名字。苗的意思是老虎的叫声，在中国古代老虎众多，苗族用老虎的叫声称呼自己的民族。
Amazing Town and structure.
I need to visit this place 😊
Great video
I am proud to be Hmong/Miao!
Hi do you have the contacting info about the Guzangtou's occupation doctor of traditional medicine ? I am looking to buy herbal medicine for me. thank you. hope to hear from you soon
Sorry, I don't have his contacting info. He was so busy that day that he didn't have time to talk to us. But I just searched the contacting info. of the Xijiang Miao Village. (0855)3338866 (0855)3348699. Everyone there knows who he is. You might find his contact info. from them. But they don't speak English.
@@yanyangoaroundinchina thank e
The term "Miao", as the anthropologist Norma Diamond explains, does not mean only the antecedents of today's Miao national minority; it is a term, which had been used by the Chinese to describe various indigenous, mountain tribes of Guizhou and other south-western provinces of China, which shared similar cultural traits. China should allow the Hmong Chinese in China name themselves as Hmong people and should not continuing to name the Hmong as Miao because of what has been this evidence studies says. Hmong People as the “mountain-dwelling peoples are name as disrespectfully as the Laotian and Chines government name us as meo, cat, or Miao. So therefore we never heard any ancestor told us the name Miao at all. So the whole world majority call us the Hmong by the names meo/miao/cat and this is not fair and as well violate our civil right as the Hmong people as indigenous minority.
The “Hmong” in China don’t mind themselves called as the Miao people. It’s a word the Chinese designated for them and is widely accepted.
@@captauron4514 OP isn't even aware of how whitewashed they are.
The modern current Chinese (Mandarin) usage of Miao, is not the same meaning or character that was used in the past or in Southeast Asia (Meo) to describe all non-Han Chinese groups in Southwest China. They may both sound the same, but they evolved and mean differently (Mandarin Chinese is very Homophonic). Having said that, Hmong are mainly a subgroup of Miao people that reside in Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam, and US, most of whom migrated down south and out the last few hundred years. The Hmong that migrated and settled to Southeast Asia are mainly descendants of those who rebelled against Qing (Manchu rule) Dynasty who were forced to flee after their rebellions were squashed (btw Qing faced many rebellions by Han Chinese too you know, like Taiping and Boxer Rebellions). You can say that all Hmong people, both in China and overseas, can be classified under Miao ethnicity, however, not all Miao people in China are technically Hmong. Miao is more of an umbrella term for peoples who share cultural (lusheng) and linguistic similarities of Miao language(s), as well as sharing common ancestor (Chi You). Miao groups like Hmu, Gha-mu in Guizhou; Xong in Hunan, and A-Hmao in northeastern Yunnan don’t really identify too closely with the Hmong further south, as they all have dialectal and costume differences amongst each other.
@@TheLsp92 To be fair, there's division even amongst 'Hmong' groups, because as you point out, there's dialectic and cultural differences. Groups like the long-horn Miao (Hmong rong) and Gejia (qa Hmong) don't really like to associate with other Hmong groups because they're proud of their cultures. But linguistically speaking, the names Hmong, Hmu, Xong, Hmao, etc. all originate from the same name. So it doesn't matter if they (Hmu, Hmao, Xong, or other Hmong groups) "don't really identify with the Hmong further south", they are still Hmong. And actually, in recent years these groups have identify more and more with Hmong of SEA and US. Even in Xijiang, they have signs in English that reads Hmong village instead of Miao village. From my understanding, the Hmu don't really like associating with other Hmong groups because they don't like how a lot of Hmong groups no longer wear traditional clothing. The Hmu are very traditional and are very proud of the fact that they've kept a lot of ancient cultures alive.
@@DejaVuEXP the Mong Hmong China refuses to be call Miao. This is facts.
My people ❤ I finally found them!
Is Mao really Hmong?
We're the women at the end of the video in the restaurant serving the men alcohol in those bowls?
Thank you for sharing. I hope to go visit my roots one day!
How many populations in chinat day?
The statistics in 2010 were 9.5M, and now it should be close to 10M. If the child is of mixed race, the child’s ethnicity declaration is very free, and he can choose one of the parents’ two ethnicities to declare
Very nice video
How many people living in China to day?
这个无法回答，很多苗族不认为他们是苗族，事实上我也是苗族，根据祖辈的生活习惯穿衣方式来看，但我们家族从不认为我们是苗族我们是汉族
Around 11 millions.
One day I’ll go back and visit where my ancestors came from
Diverse nation as iran 💕🌺💕
In Miaos ,Hmongs they call Huoluou , The khiamniungans tribe naga ,we call it meya or meyo ,and our name hav similarity with your name like ,leang lam Chiu lam mongchon ,tsujang, tsulee Hemping shiu Lushan .thangmong etc still we really can't point the finger exactly where this and when or from where this khiamniungans arrived to this present land in Eastern Nagaland .
You're just a Mong Leng. Keep making up stuff when it's already debunked
Interesting.
You look just like a Maio woman When you wear the Miao dress 😊😊😊😊😊.
新年快樂，謝謝您。
新年快乐！
These are called Hmong. They're scattered all over globe, such as Laos, Japan, Thailand, France, Australia and United States 🇺🇸. We are respectful, kind and beautiful people.
We are in Japan too? Lol.
@@reivang7196 yes. Those who are stationed there as military personnel. My sister lived there for 5yrs. After she was done there, she went to Korea.
no, these are miao, not hmong, hmong is just a small branch of miao , hmong are actually green miao or white miao living in south yunan province, china
The look songs is the A ngami Naga 😅
New Hmong World Order Logo is “ The world is Hmong people’s country” no matter where you are we are Hmong brothers and sisters
China is very safe.
Is miao and Hmong the same people or not? I don't get it still..lol
There are so many ethnic groups in China. To make it easy for the Chinese goverment, they categorize all the minorities as Miao which the Hmong falls under. The term Miao is just another word for "the others"
Hmong Saint Paul youtube channel is following you now
We hmong are one of the oldest ancient people living there...
That my great ancestors
I always understood Miao is Hmong. But looking at this video I feel nothing related to these people whatsoever. The only thing that share in common is Hmong do usually celebrated their New Years in November.
This is our Miao nationality in China.
Only in China, they are called Miao people… in other countries, they are called Mhong or Hmong people..
Miao was probably an old term. In china refering to hmong. The history of the word might be inherrited from 1k years ago.
The Miao or hmong did have own script but was banned by the chinese ruler after the battle
Just a note that there are many sub-groups under the Miao term: Gho Xiong, Hmu, A-Hmao, and Hmong. The ones shown in this video are the Hmu people. So, here is an equation:
Hmong = Miao: Okay
Miao = Hmong: No
Reason why I said Hmong = Miao is okay because it is interpreting that Hmong are Miao as throughout history we have been labeled like that along with the other sub-groups. The reason why I said that Miao = Hmong is not okay because it is interpreting that ALL of the sub-groups that were Miao are Hmong, which isn't true as they have a name to call themselves. Also, if there are any Mongol people out there, here is a question for you guys. Do you think Hmong people have any relations to Mongols at all, like ancestry? The reason why I asked that because there are some Hmong people who really misunderstood about our own history probably because of the word "Mong" which is used by the Hmong Green and Blue dialect for the promounciation of our identity. Also, I can tell if a "Hmong" person is trying to make a claim that "Mong are Mongols" (*cough cough the ones with the common word "Xiongnu" in their username), if you are that person, I am asking an actual MONGOL person/people to answer my question, NOT you.
Mongolians once ruled some china, doesn't seem it's out of the possibility that there is some kind of connections there. All humans in the end, is basically the same, the reason there's different color or structural form of humans is based on the evolution of adapting and evolving in different biomes of this world. So what I'm basically saying is that whatever you want to categorize or group yourself with, in the end, we are just a human being, the same.
Miao in SE Asian call themselves hmong.
Miao/hmong is nothing related with xiongnu or mongolia. DNA reveals far different.
Miao aint hmong....they are way different from hmong....
@@jol6310 Actually, there has been DNA linking to the Xiongnu with the hmong-mien sub groups, as it's presented in the Chiyou demonstration, the origin of the hmong and the many Miao subgroups is very close to the northern section, nearing mongolia. It's highly likely that these groups are a mixture of two groups, one of the Baijou, from the southern oceans, intertwining with the northern people migrating southward.
we are coming back! america doesn't want us anymore!
Hmong from Minnesota!!!
Nah I’m good!!! Not going back to china
Good luck with the CCP. No more freedom of speech for you.
To this day, are you saying the Miao people don’t have a scripted language? I thought they did. I thought they also use Roman alphabet letters as with the later Hmong people do.
our original written language was destoryed
As for all fallen kingdoms, their writings and history is erased from history.
Yes exactly we do have a scripts language just because the Hans Chinese who destroy everything come on we live in this land more than 5000 years we have good history cuz the Chinese who’s the one destroy us killing our ancestors for thousands of years, them brainwashed us to eat like Chinese dress like Chinese, and then they’re the one who erased all our history😡
I live there but i did not see my house in this video
Do you still live in the village? Let me know when the next Guzang Festival is going to be. I heard it's every 13 years. I don't want to miss that.
Hauv lub ntiaj teb no : Hmong ces seem lub nroog no ua puav pheej laws xwb os mog ( Hmong } Tu siab Uatsaug .
สาวม้งน่ารักจริง🥰🥰🥰❤❤❤
The Hmong have no script because after Chiyou was defeated, the Han Chinese warlords made sure all books retaining any Hmong scripts were burned. Anyone who was educated and could possibly pass on the teachings was also exterminated. The Han Chinese warlords made sure no evidence was left to be passed on.
He was a mythological figure, not real. Him being defeated by the yellow emperor were more propaganda than truth.
Thousands of Hmong live in America 🇺🇸
I,m miao/hmong thailand.
Miao/hmong
In china ,lao ,vietnam, thailand ,usa...
Correction we are hmong not maio .
We are Hmong people DO NOT call us Miao. I am proud to be a Hmong.
Miao Americans need to learn their roots.
There is no such thing as Miao in America. We are Hmong. Miao is used in China to describe us as an "Other" with the other groups of people lumped in with us. This has its own political agenda.
@@xislis6037 "Miao" actually doesn't any meaning. It was one of the oldest groups near Yellow River China. Within last 1000 to 2000 years, some barbarians from north kept invading China. Lots of people were killed. Thus many Miao and Han people had to move to south to escape the wars. That is why Han people in Canton area speak Cantonese, an ancient Chinese language and Miao group in South speak another language. Between Han and Miao, there is no conflict. From 1980s, to control the total population of China, Han people are limited to have only child per couple. But Miao ethnic group, like other 55 minorities don't have to follow this one child policy. They can have as many children as they want.
@@xislis6037I am a Han Chinese, now live in USA. Believe me, the name Miao (苗) or Miao Zu (苗族, Miao group) don't have any meaning of discrimination, it is just a name from 1000 year ago from a history book called (史记), "The History".
@@lihaiguo-et3sv Miao was given to them in 1950 from Chinese han 😅 after learning about Hmong people😂 is all i can say 😂
Just like the Chinese didn't called themselves Chinese,the West called them Chinese.What do the Chinese called themselves?We are called Hmong.Hmong means The Kingdom of Heaven.❤❤❤
Reading from the comments Miao is different from Hmong. Miao is more to the Chinese side while Hmong more to the Mongol side. Just saying. Anyway does it matter....LOL
Miao is equal to saying Native American. There's more than one ethnic group within the "ethnicity". Hmong is not Mongol either.
I don’t consider them as Hmong because their native language Hmong I don’t understand and they don’t look Hmong and they are taller than Hmong people. I think they are the old Hmong mixed with Han Chinese, hybrid.
the largest minority people of China is the Dai people (Lao, Thai, Myanmar) not Hmong
Correct, because southern China is technically the most northern part of Southeast Asia.
Peb BojMoob TxaimtuamGhoj muajzootxujci PebMong Sawv ShlubSpaab UaneejMoob Uazooneej yogpebMoob nyobtuamGhoj nawb
you are completely spelling wrong Not miao ( is HMONG )
The Miao people are not Hmong. In front of a Hmong, they say they are Hmong but in front of a chinese they say they are Miao. So we din't realy know how they call themselve ?
Hmong are our people but Miao is only what Chinese call us.
I want to be a citizen of china
你直接来中国，说你是苗族你有权居住没人能让你离开。
@@少康战情妇-e6i so even if I have blonde hair, blue eyes does it work?
@@jakdexter2075Reincarnate as a Chinese in your next life
@@god6667 i am hmong and was born blond but as i grow your my hair turned darker and nowadays it’s light brown with some blond. In my family i have a blond uncle and a few blond cousins too from both side of the family. We all are hmong with no mixed marriages.
As a Hmong American, i think the word Hmong/Mong is adapted from the people in inner Mongolia.
在经过拉丁文明的教育后，你的思维拉丁化，东方文明是象形文字，看民族间是否有联系，除了语音还要看象形文字
💚❤️💙🌹