基础俄語第一課
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- Опубліковано 14 чер 2019
- 大家好，我是凱琳老師，歡迎您加入學習俄語的行列，這個頻道會提供專業的俄語教學及日常生活的一些影片，希望大家喜歡我教學的方式，有任何問題都歡迎各位留言給我，歡迎大家訂閱我的UA-cam頻道喔～。
以下是我的簡單介紹，
學歷: 明斯克語言大學，國立台灣師範大學研究所，白俄羅斯國立大學語言學博士班。
精通:中文、俄文、英文
現職: 白俄羅斯國立大學老師
經歷:俄文老師、中文老師、英文老師
/ 416036555916727
www.bilibili.com/video/av5601...
微信: Katerina_by
哇！很難找到這麼出色老師啊！
1：也精通中文
2：很強親和力
3：沒有廢話
4：由簡句到複句
谢谢！看你们留言这么多，我也才开始继续拍教学视频。谢谢你们的支持！
我愛您 老師，你是我們 與俄羅斯 交流的好老師們，你是我們 再愛的世界中 有活力的來原！讚！讚！ 讚！
感恩老師無私教學
非常清楚理解的俄文課程！！
謝謝
老師教的很好！ 太喜歡了！！謝謝你們更新這麼優質的俄文教學影片
非常棒，是我上过最易理解的 老师👍
老師很有魅力，教學也非常清楚，非常謝謝。
12:10 Уу(wu)嘴唇要保持的比较久！！俄语比较正确 ps:不能马上松掉
13:29 ДдДд 音标【dㄜ】
16:19 ДОМ ==房子
16:45 АННА安娜（女子名） 19:10 АНТОН 安東（男子名）
17:25 这边== ТУТ 音标【Dut；杜特】； 18:10 18:28那边 там；
音标【Dam；大mㄜ】
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19:48 在家 дома 音标/doma;多马/； a的音标~比较短的 /ə /
22::24 23:10女生的她（ Она） 音标/ana;安娜/ ;О不是重音要念a(啊)；是重音要念o[欧]
----------------------------------------------
2209男生的他（Он）音标 [onㄜ ; 欧nㄜ]
fanyi.baidu.com/#zh/ru/%E4%BB%96%0A%E5%A5%B9
正确==正確；俄語有33字母（大小寫）這裏有
zhidao.baidu.com/question/586805254.html
老師教的很好！清晰易明. 感谢老師!
老师讲的真的很详细，太棒了
感谢老师的课程，老师加油
老師教的非常棒啊！本來以為俄語很難學，第一次聽老師教俄文，居然覺得俄文沒那麼難了啊！
謝謝老師，老師的教學是我看過最棒的~
thanks so much, this is really helpful!!! Really appreciate it. 非常详细的课程！！！非常好，感动！！！
终于找到了一个好的教程😭😭😭
老師教的超好
谢谢您制作了这么优秀的俄语教学视频，衷心地感谢您，凯琳老师！
非常感謝！
很好的教村..感謝非常
非常細心的老師，從擦黑板就看出來非常注重細節
非常感谢，太好了
非常棒的教课。。感谢！
超級詳細的教學
謝謝老師！辛苦了！
谢谢凯琳老师！看了不少教俄语的视频，你的最棒！开始学起来。我看了一些俄语画油画的视频，有些可以转译英文，有些只有俄语，不懂，所以想学。希望你继续教，我要跟着你学！你好聪明，知道如何教学生，太棒了🌟👏
谢谢！我继续了....
精神,美丽,很好!
感谢老师
谢谢，老师很会教。
谢谢老师，超级爱
谢谢老师
特别好，谢谢老师
非常棒👍🏻
thank u, katerina. subscribed already. will start lesson one this weekend .... can't wait
你會講中文嗎
21+ tenses in turkish language...
Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations
A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words)
E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words)
Okul=School
U=it= it's-(that)
Git=Go ...(verb root)
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process)
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go ( it's originally get-mek =to get there now on )
Gel-mek= to Come
Yap-mak= to Do
Bak-mak= to Look
Gör-mek= to See
1 .present continuous tense (now or then, right now or later, nowadays or soon)
it's used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times)
Yor-mak =to tire (~ to try - to deal with) (for the subtle and thick voiced words)
A/e....Yormak= to try(deal) only mentally..
I/i/u/ü....Yormak=to try (deal) both physical and mental about..
is used as "--Yor"
positive..
examples..
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-sen ( School-to go-to-try it's-you) (You're try-to-Go to school)
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-men ( Home-at-then try-to-come I-am) (from home I try to come)
negative...
A)..Ma= Not B)...Değil= it's not (equivalent)
examples..
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-i-yor-u--sen (School-to go-not-to try it's-you) -(You're try-to-not-Go to school)
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try(ing)-to-Go to school)
Question sentence:
Ma-u ?=Not-it =(is) Not it?
is used as....Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Ma-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? ( To-school Not-it You-try-to-go ?)(~Towards the school or somewhere else are you going ?)
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do You go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Ma-u -sen ? ( To school Try-to-go Not-it-you?)
(~Are you going or not going towards the school ?)
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are you the one going to school ?)
Sinema'ya gidiyor musunuz? (Are you going to the Cinema?)= Sinema'y-a Git-i-yor Ma-u-sen-iz ? ( To-the Cinema Try-to-Go Not-it-you ?)-2.plural
Evde misin? (Are you at home) = Ev-de Ma-u-sen = Home-at Not-it-you (Not-it-you At-home ?)
2 .present simple tense (everytime, always or never , anytime or at all, often,rarely or sometimes, now or later, soon, if possible)
it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic
positive..
(verb)-A-Var= Existent-ready-available-present TO (verb)
(verb)-E-Er= Get TO (verb)
Var-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words)
Er-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words)
examples..
Okula gidersin ( you go to the school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school)
Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car) =Araba-y-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car)..
Hergün erken kalkarım (I get up early everyday)= Her-gün er-u-ka-en kak-a-var-u-men ( I that get-to-direct (myself) up when that early everyday)
O gidince çıkarız (We get out when he has gone)= O git-ka-en-çe çık-a-var-u-(men)-iz ( we get to go out as that time which he go)
Gece olduğunda uyursun ( You sleep when it's night)= Gece ol-du-ka-u-an-da uyu-y-a-var-sen (You arrive in asleep at that time which it became night)
negative... Ma= Not
Bas-mak =to dwell on, ~to pass over (~ to press onto/into) ...(for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek = to crush (~ to press down) ...(for the subtle voiced words)
Maz=Ma-bas= (no pass)=(not to dwell on)=(to give up)=(vaz geçer) (in the thick voiced words)
Mez=Ma-ez= (no crush)=(do/es-not)=(to skip)=(es geçer) (in the subtle voiced words)
example..
Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush--Go to school)=( you skip of going to school)
O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass--Do this)=(s/he gives up doing this)
Niçün şuna bakmazsınız
= (why don't you look at that )=Ne-u-çün şu-n'a bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-it-reason at that you give up looking
Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-ne-u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =They-get-to-Know-to-See what's-This
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
it's used to explain the events we thought that is going to happen
Çak-mak =~ to tack...to fasten ...(for the thick voiced words)
Çek-mek=~ to attract , to bring beside, ~to take, ~to catch (~to keep close it) ...(for the subtle voiced words)
example..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You attract-to-Go to school) (~Attracts-you -to-Go to school)
Ali Okula gidecek ( Ali is going to go to school)= Ali Okul-a Git-e-çek (~Ali catches-to-Go to school)
negative...
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You catch-not-to-Go to school)
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (the one is not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you tak(ing)-to-Go to school)
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're sure about
Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think so
is used as....(Dı-di-du-dü)
example..
Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Okula gittin mi ? (did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Ma-u ?( You went to school Not-it ?)
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M
negative...
Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N
Bugün burada kalmadılar (They didnt stay here today) =Bu,gün bu,ir-da kal-ma-dı-ul,dar
5 . mental past tense (which we did not witness)- (just now or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're not able sure about
Muş-mak = ~ to inform ,
meaning... I'm informed about - I realized- I'm notice- I got it- I learned so - I heard that...or it seems so (to me)
if it's in the question sentence...do you have any inform about...do you know..did you heard...are you aware or does it look like happened such ?
is used as....(Mış-miş-muş-müş)
example..
Okula gitmişsin ( I heard about) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I'm informed about) You've been to school)
Bir hata yapmışım (I realized I made a mistake) = Bir hata Yap-mış-u-men (Seems that I've made a mistake)
negative...
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I've been informed about) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I've been learned that) You're not gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I heard that) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (I've been informed about) You haven't been to school)
others.
6.Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school)
7.Okula gitmektesin ( You're in (process of) going to school) (~ you have been going to school)
8.Okula gidiyordun( Okula git-e-yor er-di-n) (You were going to school)
9.Okula gidiyormuşsun ( Okula git-e-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard that) You are going to school)(2.I learned that you were going to school then)
10.Okula gidecektin ( Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school after/then)(2.~I had thought you'll go to school)(3.~You had said going to go to school)
11.Okula gidecekmişsin ( Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) ( I heard that) You'd like to go to school then)(2.I learned that you'll go to school)
12.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (2.~you would go to school bf/then) (3.~You'd like to go to school then)
13.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I remember you went to school) (2.~I've seen you're gone to school)
14.Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had gone to school) (2.~I had seen you went to school)
15.Okula gitmiş oldun( Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school)
Bu bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu bir Kitap = This is a book
Dur-mak=to keep to be present there
Durur=that keeps to be present there
is used as....(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür)
It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language...
(formal)
Within the official speeches its meaning =(that keeps to be present there)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durr)= This is an apple ..keeps to be present there
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durr)= This is a book ..keeps to be present there
Within the daily talk its meaning =( I think that or I guess that)
(informal)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-dur)= (Think that) this is an apple
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-dur)= (Guess that) this is a book
16.Okula gidiyordursun =( Guess that) You were going to school )
17.Okula gidiyorsundur =( I think that) then you are going to school )
18.Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that) I would go to school after-then )
19.Okula gideceğimdir=( I think that)then I'm going to go to school )
20.Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) then they had gone to school )
21.Okula gitmişlerdir =( I think that) they have been to school )
....(informal)
21.Okula gitmişlerdir = They have been to school (officially)
....14..."Okula gitmişlerdi"..or ."Okula gitmiştiler" = They had gone to school
Anlayabiliyor musun= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-i-Yor Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Try-about-Know to-Understand =~ Are you able to understand ?
Anlayabilir misin= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Get-to-Know to-Understand = Can you understand ?
Anlayabilirim= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er-Men = I Get-to-Know-to-Understand = I can understand
Anlayamam = Aŋı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Men = I Not-Take-to-Understand = I can not understand
O Anlayamaz = O Aŋı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Bas = s/He No Pass-Take-to-Understand = s/He can not understand
Aŋ= moment
Aŋı= memory
Aŋıla=get via memory
(save to memory)
谢谢老师的精炼课程，好喜欢好喜欢。我终于找到这么好的课程了。老师，我爱喜你了，么么哒！
詳盡的俄語 圖文並茂 讚!!
谢谢讲得太好了
真棒讲的
今天打卡第一課 謝謝老師
按照凯琳老师的方法，我学会了！多年前就想学习这个音，一直学不会，原来以为，只要舌尖颤动就可以了，结果气流从舌两边流出，非常费劲也发不像，现在只要把舌头放成船型，不让气流从旁边穿出，这样气流就可以向前催动舌尖，发出颤音来，非常感谢老师的指导！
很高兴对你有帮助！
Excellent tutorial, thx and god bless u, regards from Hong Kong 😊
老師您教的很清楚,I will follow you,отлично!
謝謝
因為Molchat Doma而想學俄文，結果這裡就教了Doma的唸法，好巧
Good
太喜欢这位老师了❤
Excellent
白月老师您真美，亲亲您
真好，对于我这没有时间又没基础的人，太实用了。老师辛苦了。
谢谢
教学最易懂的老师
教的太好了！太清晰了，感动，好不容易找到
Thank you for accept FB friend !
I need to restart my self learning Russian lol
Welcome to our channel
👍👍👍👍👍👍
妈妈~~~MaMa
老师汉语真好
谢谢！
老师教的太好了，一直搞不清楚的点老师讲的明明白白的
AHHa = Anna = 安娜
AHToH = 安东
妈妈 哈哈
之后看，其他语言还没学好，但是老师好可爱，夸夸
老师 妈妈
Mama = 妈妈 = 媽媽
小學學過俄文
“T”的小字母也是一样的吗？
😅
я настолько суров ,что изучаю русский язык по китайским урокам)
это неведомые силы затащили вас в мои уроки))
@@Katerina_by китайская сила
19:43 什麼是"反子"?
媽媽!!
艾莉同學等我
老师您三年前发的，妈妈是这样写的不是姆mu，可能您已经知道了吧！
太好了，可惜手機沒有俄語字母？！
可以下載google輸入法，可以設定
你好，在阿拉木图有没有学习班
你好，有开网课，欢迎来学习，谢谢
阿拉木圖，當地沒有俄羅斯老師啊？
老師, 請問你有一對一上課課程嗎？如何收費
有的，一對一上課的費用是800元，請聯絡我的助理，他可以幫忙排課，謝謝
line:gtlin1979
A?
妈妈
老師在台灣嗎？
回国了，在白俄罗斯
有課程嗎？？
您好，有的
Aa
O.
分不清楚Тт跟Дд的音該怎麼辦😢
前面te后面de
当你说T时你呼气，当你说D时什么也不做
在德国赞美你汉语
在外太空讚美妳的漢語
老师您和娜塔莎老师讲的怎么不一样啊😯？！
差不多。这个老师更好。
@@juanlu9587 我觉得娜塔莎老师讲的好😊
谢谢,你的教学我方式,我感觉三个月开口没问题
谢谢！
Mama 妈
妈猫木卖
娜闹怒奶
P好難讀
Не правельно
Да я Русская
和西班牙语有一点点像
感谢老师
谢谢老师
谢谢老师
谢谢老师