The formula is called factorial in mathematics. To get these numbers one has to multiply by next number to the current factorial. In the context of merukhand there is only one combination with one note. If we take 2 then multiply by 2 to previous number of combinations, here 1. So the number of combination with 2 notes is 2. If we take 3 notes then multiply by 3 to the previous number of ways,2, we get 6. So there are 6 ways we can arrange 3 notes. For 4 notes it will be 4 X 6 = 24 ways possible. For 5 notes the number of combinations will be 5 X 24 = 120. For 6 notes it will be 6 X 120 = 720 and for seven 5040. Reason for this formula is as follows. Suppose we want to find combinations of 5 notes. We can choose the first one in 5 ways. Having chosen the first note to be sung we have 4 note left (no repititon) so 4 ways to chose the second note to be sung. For the third note to be sung we are left with 3 notes so here are 3 choices. For fourth note to be sung we are left with only 2 notes of 2 ways and for the fifth note to be sung we have only 1 choice left. The resulting number of combinations is product of number of choices we have for each successive notes . So it is 5x4x3x2x1=120. If we stick to combinations of 4 notes only then we have 24 combination starting with SA and taking up to next 3 notes (upto ma). But we can construct these begining with every note in saptak (assuming sampurn sampurn jati). So we get 24 X 7 = 168. While highlighting the importance of merukhand UST Amir Khan, in an interview in London (Niranjan Sarkar UA-cam upload), has mentioned that although merukhand leads to a large number of combinations only 168 of them are more useful. He didn't explain the number 168 but I think merukhand of four notes starting with each of seven note of octave gives us this number.
Ashwin ji, It was great to know about Merukhand. I was not aware of it. It was written in 13th Century by Sarang Dev. The same calculation was later done in 18th century and came to be known as Factorial. The formula is denoted as !n = nx(n-1)x(n-2)…….x1 (e.g !5 = 5x4x3x2x1). It is very unfortunate that something originated by our ancestors is lesser know to us than the work done by westerners. The talk is fantastic. I do follow your videos. Learning since last two years.
Ashwin sir...Aapke videos dekh dekh kar apna mind khol raha hoon ...Main bata nahi sakta ki aapki baatein kitni samajh aati hain mujh jaise intermediate bansuri player ko jo 25 saal se baja raha hai par apni playing mein ras nahi la saka due to absense of technique practice. Tahe dil se aapka dhanyawad sir... Respect to you. Please aise hi apne videos se hum sabhi sangeet lovers ko nawazte rahiye.
Jitne bhi notes hain unka factorial (!) nikalne se no. of possible combinations calculate ho jata hai.. 1 swar - 1 ! => 1*1 =1 combination possible 2 swaras - 2 ! => 2*1 = 2 combinations possible 3 swaras - 3 ! => 3*2*1 = 6 combinations possible 4 swaras - 4! => 4*3*2*1 = 24 combinations possible 5 swaras - 5 ! => 5*4*3*2*1 =120 combinations possible 6 swaras - 6 ! => 6*5*4*3*2*1 = 720 combinations possible and so on.. In an interview, Ustad Amir Khan, who adopted this technique in a much prominent way, said that this sort of practise being used up to 4 notes is more than enough and taking more notes is not that much required because the no of combinations become too much for practical use. Ashwin Ji you are doing a great job here. Keep it continuing. Thanks. :)
I can play gayaki taans prakar in komal swaras raags like bhairavi bairagi malkauns....but if i try to play same thing on shuddha swaras raag like...bhoop , sarang....its face difficulty in playing...... Because in komal swar raag ...we have support of half swar to move fingers.....but how can i play in shudhha notes with clearity & consistency
Thanks sir ji, mai iskaa abhyaas jaroor karonga, mai 3 seal kaa diploma bhee kiyaa hai lekin isprakar baha nahi samghaya gaya. Koochh puchne par mana kar diyaa jataa thaa. Kabhee kisi ne tecknik nahi bataaya lekin aap logo ke in videoes se bahoot faayada hota hai. Samagh bhee badati hai. Thanks again...
Thanks a lot Ashwin🙏🏼 I had heard and practiced a bit of similar palate but was not aware at Merukhand alankar. Great to know at this, appreciate your efforts and knowledge sharing. &Well said at the social distancing and lockdown.👍🏼 Stay safe and have a great time. Thank you once again.
Ek question hai sir...Main right handed hoon par basuri mein right hand uppar rakhta hoon...E flute bajate hue left hand ring finger main dard ho jaata hai. Kya koi upaye hai iska?
Zabardast... ye bada kaam ka samzaya sir aapne.. mai to lagbhag bhul hi gaya tha .. ess ka rizaar karna.. aapne workshop me bataya tha. Par.. shyad bahoot si cheezoo mai ye slip of d mind ho gaya.. Abb khatarnaak... practice karta ess ki. Full time hai apne pass.😄😄 Mandal aabhari aahe..aaplee..😍😍 N hope u n ur family r safe ..god bless u.. Tc..
2 swar possible combinations 2×1=2 3 swar possible combinations 3×2×1=6 4 swar possible combinations 4x3x2x1=24 ................Continue for more swar Bahut achha video Sir.
Appreciated for your precious remark. Have a question: Is it possible to play Glissando (Meend) from the lower octave to the higher octave in flute? I.e. : From lower Shadaz to higher Shadaz? As we have a cut after Madhyam in flute.
Probabilities are limitless Sa - Re - Ga - Ma = 24 Sa - Re - Ga - Ma - Pa = 120 Sa - Re - Ga - Ma - Pa - Dha = 720 Sa - Re - Ga - Ma - Pa - Dha - Ni = 5040 combinations. Any concept to memorize this ?
These are factorials of number of swaras. E.g. for 3 swaras total combinations are 3 * 2 * 1 = 6 For 4 swaras, 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24 And likewise for the rest combinations....
Hello sir, With reference to corona virus. How to clean flute. Can we use sanitizer to clean basuri. Pls let us know as soon as possible. Bcoz of this i cant do my practice.
Yes Mrudula, you can use a few drops of hand sanitizer. Bansuris must be cleaned regularly. My method is to generally tie a cotton ball to the end of a wooden dowel rod, dip it in acetone (nail polish remover), then thoroughly clean the insides, especially close to the embouchure (blow hole). After this use a few drops of hand sanitizer applied to a Q-tip. Do not play it for a few hours.
Sir first time feel hua jab aap combination ko proper samjha nahi paye... Main apka thoda help krna chahta hu.. For example 2 swar means 2X1= 2 , 3 swar means 3X2X1=6 combination 4 swar means 4X3X2X1=24 combination es tarah se aage combination samjh saktey hai
I have difficulty while blowing... Earlier I chew tobacco products... I feel that niche ka jaw stiffness... Gale se phoonk. Nahi ho pati.. Although I practice half n hour daily. Can u guide me... Through this. N how to have control over blowing. Thanks a lot
Easy calculation to know number of combinations. For Three Notes 3! = 3x2x1 =6 Combinations For Four Notes 4! = 4x3x2x1 = 24 Combinations Hence proved that "हम गिनती कर लेंगे, बज नहीं पाएगा " 😄
Pranam Guruji! Do we have to follow any particular order or rule? I might be wrong but I have heard that the notes cannot be repeated. Does this mean SRG, GSR is not valid because G,G has been repeated?
You cannot do SGG - That is repeating G twice. In a 3-note alankar, you have to have 3 notes in every sub-phrase. So SRG is one Sub-phrase. GSR is another. So the whole phrase would be 123, 132, 213, 231, 312, 321 where 1 is your first note (S in this case). You see the comma? That’s how the 2 doesn’t get repeated. You have also used a comma. Hope you understood.
Ek sawal mere dimag m aksar rehta hai ki badi bansuri par Riyaz Kare ki choti.. Man samj hi nahi pata are apan ko c# base bhi bajana chahiye jisse phoonkh acchi hogi Phir man kehta hai choti par practice bhi jaruri hai to alankaro ka Riyaz Kis flute par sahi Rehta hai y clear nahi Ho Pa raha hai c# base e base ya Koi choti flute
1 note: 1! = 1 2 notes: 2! = 2*1 = 2 3 notes: 3! = 3*2*1 = 6 4 notes: 4! = 4*3*2*1 = 24 5 notes: 5! = 5*4*3*2*1 = 120 6 notes: 6! = 6*5*4*3*2*1 = 720 7 notes: 7! = 7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 5040 A complete practice of all of these combinations will make: 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + 6! + 7! = 5913 (but this all starts from one note). In one octave, you can play 1 note in 7 straight combinations (7 notes), 2 notes in 7 straight combinations (2*7 = 14), 3 notes in 6 straight combinations (6*6 = 36), 4 notes in 5 straight combinations (5*24 = 120), 5 notes in 4 straight combinations (4*120 = 480), 6 notes in 3 straight combinations (3*720 = 2160), and 7 notes in 1 straight combination (1*5040 = 5040) making a total of 7857 combinations. Further, you can go to combinations of flat notes (komal swaras), and get even more. The total number of combinations for two octaves/saptaks can be tens of thousands, for three octaves, it could very well be millions of combinations (calculations yet to be done). So Merukhand is a great source (almost unlimited source) of practice. (Ustad Aamir khan used to practice all of these combinations in his childhood (he stated this in one of his interviews))
Namaskaram I wish to learn more from you but the barrier of language is stopping me. Can you please add subtitles to your videos . It would help us a lot. I request you this from bottom of my heart
🙏😊sir ye to bilkul computer ki bit rate . binory digits ki tarha kam Karna padega . .🤗. Sir tq Very very much for this video's .n sir ur the inspection for us tq sir
The formula is called factorial in mathematics. To get these numbers one has to multiply by next number to the current factorial. In the context of merukhand there is only one combination with one note. If we take 2 then multiply by 2 to previous number of combinations, here 1. So the number of combination with 2 notes is 2. If we take 3 notes then multiply by 3 to the previous number of ways,2, we get 6. So there are 6 ways we can arrange 3 notes. For 4 notes it will be 4 X 6 = 24 ways possible. For 5 notes the number of combinations will be 5 X 24 = 120. For 6 notes it will be 6 X 120 = 720 and for seven 5040.
Reason for this formula is as follows. Suppose we want to find combinations of 5 notes. We can choose the first one in 5 ways. Having chosen the first note to be sung we have 4 note left (no repititon) so 4 ways to chose the second note to be sung. For the third note to be sung we are left with 3 notes so here are 3 choices. For fourth note to be sung we are left with only 2 notes of 2 ways and for the fifth note to be sung we have only 1 choice left. The resulting number of combinations is product of number of choices we have for each successive notes . So it is 5x4x3x2x1=120.
If we stick to combinations of 4 notes only then we have 24 combination starting with SA and taking up to next 3 notes (upto ma). But we can construct these begining with every note in saptak (assuming sampurn sampurn jati). So we get 24 X 7 = 168. While highlighting the importance of merukhand UST Amir Khan, in an interview in London (Niranjan Sarkar UA-cam upload), has mentioned that although merukhand leads to a large number of combinations only 168 of them are more useful. He didn't explain the number 168 but I think merukhand of four notes starting with each of seven note of octave gives us this number.
Beautifully explained sir 🙏🏻
Pranaam Gurudev... 🙏
Aisa lagta hai, is Sankat ki ghadi me mere jaise Sangeet ke garib ko Aapne 21 din ka rashan Pani de diya hai.... Thanks 🙏
Ashwin ji, It was great to know about Merukhand. I was not aware of it. It was written in 13th Century by Sarang Dev. The same calculation was later done in 18th century and came to be known as Factorial. The formula is denoted as !n = nx(n-1)x(n-2)…….x1 (e.g !5 = 5x4x3x2x1). It is very unfortunate that something originated by our ancestors is lesser know to us than the work done by westerners. The talk is fantastic. I do follow your videos. Learning since last two years.
Namaste Sir,
I m a vocalist, and its really helps me in practising
Thanks for such a beautiful demonstration
Thank You so much sir for inspiring us with useful tricks and techniques. We are very fortunate. Pranam guruji, 🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽
Finally... someone who is practical and talks sense. You are teaching us to walk before running. Thank you so much. Love and respect Sir!
Sir aapke videos bahut jyada motivational hote hai ..bahut bahut dhanywad sir.
Sir aaj hi mei aapki channel pe aaya hu... Or lag raha hai ki 4 se 6 mahine ka riyaaz mujhe mil gaya hai...
Thank you sir!!!🙏🙏
Ashwin sir...Aapke videos dekh dekh kar apna mind khol raha hoon ...Main bata nahi sakta ki aapki baatein kitni samajh aati hain mujh jaise intermediate bansuri player ko jo 25 saal se baja raha hai par apni playing mein ras nahi la saka due to absense of technique practice. Tahe dil se aapka dhanyawad sir... Respect to you.
Please aise hi apne videos se hum sabhi sangeet lovers ko nawazte rahiye.
Jitne bhi notes hain unka factorial (!) nikalne se no. of possible combinations calculate ho jata hai..
1 swar - 1 ! => 1*1 =1 combination possible
2 swaras - 2 ! => 2*1 = 2 combinations possible
3 swaras - 3 ! => 3*2*1 = 6 combinations possible
4 swaras - 4! => 4*3*2*1 = 24 combinations possible
5 swaras - 5 ! => 5*4*3*2*1 =120 combinations possible
6 swaras - 6 ! => 6*5*4*3*2*1 = 720 combinations possible and so on..
In an interview, Ustad Amir Khan, who adopted this technique in a much prominent way, said that this sort of practise being used up to 4 notes is more than enough and taking more notes is not that much required because the no of combinations become too much for practical use.
Ashwin Ji you are doing a great job here. Keep it continuing. Thanks. :)
Lovely ! Merukhand alankar ka behad khoobsurat upyog its gaane me kiya gaya hai ... parde ke peeche se kya tumne keh daala
Merukhand Alankaar steps nicely explained. Thanks Ashwin ji...
Wonderful advice and explanation. Thank you very much for sharing the video. We are very fortunate to have you as our Mentor. God bless you!!
आपका समझाने का तरीका बहुत बहुत अच्छा गुरु जी वेरी गुड गुरु जी
I can play gayaki taans prakar in komal swaras raags like bhairavi bairagi malkauns....but if i try to play same thing on shuddha swaras raag like...bhoop , sarang....its face difficulty in playing...... Because in komal swar raag ...we have support of half swar to move fingers.....but how can i play in shudhha notes with clearity & consistency
Thanks sir ji, mai iskaa abhyaas jaroor karonga, mai 3 seal kaa diploma bhee kiyaa hai lekin isprakar baha nahi samghaya gaya. Koochh puchne par mana kar diyaa jataa thaa. Kabhee kisi ne tecknik nahi bataaya lekin aap logo ke in videoes se bahoot faayada hota hai. Samagh bhee badati hai. Thanks again...
Pranam Gurudev, Sir kindly make a video about meand, jhamjhama & khatka. Sir, I am happy to having you ...
Very nice information regarding merukhand alankar, God bless you sir 🙏
Thanks a lot Ashwin🙏🏼
I had heard and practiced a bit of similar palate but was not aware at Merukhand alankar. Great to know at this, appreciate your efforts and knowledge sharing.
&Well said at the social distancing and lockdown.👍🏼
Stay safe and have a great time. Thank you once again.
Aur itni acchi tarah samjhate Hain aapka bahut bahut dhanyvad
आप ने मेरी प्रार्थना सुनी और बहुत सुन्दर विश्लेषण दिया
Aswinji.... You are really an inspiration..
God bless you always.
Thank you Ashwin Ji for this inspiring and educational video! 🙏🌹😊🎉
It's really a great and helpful video. 💐💐💐💐
Nice video ashwinji...thanks
U r a true artist, sir.
Excellent 100 percent number 1 sir ji
Sir bhut sunder video hai apka. Thnku
Hi sir maine aaj aapka merukhand alankar vdeo dekha sir muze bahut pasand aaya sir main aajse shuru karta hu sir thank you sir
गुरुजी बहुत अच्छे से समझ में आ गया है
आपकी जय हो गुरुजी🙏💞
Have you made any video on what is thaath.. types of thaat and concept of it?
Ek question hai sir...Main right handed hoon par basuri mein right hand uppar rakhta hoon...E flute bajate hue left hand ring finger main dard ho jaata hai. Kya koi upaye hai iska?
Very well information about merukhand alankar...thank u
Zabardast... ye bada kaam ka samzaya sir aapne.. mai to lagbhag bhul hi gaya tha .. ess ka rizaar karna.. aapne workshop me bataya tha. Par.. shyad bahoot si cheezoo mai ye slip of d mind ho gaya..
Abb khatarnaak... practice karta ess ki. Full time hai apne pass.😄😄
Mandal aabhari aahe..aaplee..😍😍
N hope u n ur family r safe ..god bless u..
Tc..
Bohat majedar
2 swar possible combinations 2×1=2
3 swar possible combinations 3×2×1=6
4 swar possible combinations
4x3x2x1=24
................Continue for more swar
Bahut achha video Sir.
To I learnt how to make alankaar. Thank u sir. How could I learn to play alap? Can u give video in detail?
The opening part of the song 'Sa re ga ma' from the movie 'Chupke Chupke' sung by Kishore Kumar is one of the perfect examples of Merukhand Alankar.
Appreciated for your precious remark. Have a question: Is it possible to play Glissando (Meend) from the lower octave to the higher octave in flute?
I.e. : From lower Shadaz to higher Shadaz? As we have a cut after Madhyam in flute.
Yes. It’s possible. You can listen to my recording videos here on the channel. I have played some such cross-octave meends.
Probabilities are limitless
Sa - Re - Ga - Ma = 24
Sa - Re - Ga - Ma - Pa = 120
Sa - Re - Ga - Ma - Pa - Dha = 720
Sa - Re - Ga - Ma - Pa - Dha - Ni = 5040 combinations.
Any concept to memorize this ?
These are factorials of number of swaras.
E.g. for 3 swaras total combinations are 3 * 2 * 1 = 6
For 4 swaras, 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24
And likewise for the rest combinations....
Factorial. N! =n x n-1...1 like 3!=3x2x1=6
Permutation (Factorial)
Hello sir,
With reference to corona virus. How to clean flute. Can we use sanitizer to clean basuri.
Pls let us know as soon as possible.
Bcoz of this i cant do my practice.
Virus can't grow in flute. Only fungi. Keep in a covered box I would say and clean occasionally
Yes Mrudula, you can use a few drops of hand sanitizer. Bansuris must be cleaned regularly. My method is to generally tie a cotton ball to the end of a wooden dowel rod, dip it in acetone (nail polish remover), then thoroughly clean the insides, especially close to the embouchure (blow hole). After this use a few drops of hand sanitizer applied to a Q-tip. Do not play it for a few hours.
Thank you so much
It is permutation n combination in maths. Thank u sir.
Nice video sir 👍 keep teaching
Muje Tho ye merukhand Alankar seekneme 5 saal lagega. Well explained sir
Very useful lesson. Thanks for sharing
I have a question....how can I play merukhand alankar with tabla teental and rupaul tal....?
One note per beat. Depending on your tempo. :)
@@ashwinflute thank you
Thank you sir bahut hi kam log aisi video daalte Hain
Very nice sir ...I like merukhand
Sir aap bht achha gate bhi ho🙂
Sir first time feel hua jab aap combination ko proper samjha nahi paye... Main apka thoda help krna chahta hu.. For example 2 swar means 2X1= 2 , 3 swar means 3X2X1=6 combination 4 swar means 4X3X2X1=24 combination es tarah se aage combination samjh saktey hai
I have difficulty while blowing... Earlier I chew tobacco products... I feel that niche ka jaw stiffness... Gale se phoonk. Nahi ho pati.. Although I practice half n hour daily. Can u guide me... Through this. N how to have control over blowing. Thanks a lot
Sir what is the practical use of this mreukand alankar
The same as the practical use of Mathematical Tables.
Great sir
Usefule lesson....
Sir please upload videos on advance techniques and ornaments
Easy calculation to know number of combinations.
For Three Notes
3! = 3x2x1 =6 Combinations
For Four Notes
4! = 4x3x2x1 = 24 Combinations
Hence proved that "हम गिनती कर लेंगे, बज नहीं पाएगा " 😄
🙏🙏🙏🙏
Pranam Guruji! Do we have to follow any particular order or rule? I might be wrong but I have heard that the notes cannot be repeated. Does this mean SRG, GSR is not valid because G,G has been repeated?
You cannot do SGG - That is repeating G twice. In a 3-note alankar, you have to have 3 notes in every sub-phrase. So SRG is one Sub-phrase. GSR is another. So the whole phrase would be 123, 132, 213, 231, 312, 321 where 1 is your first note (S in this case). You see the comma? That’s how the 2 doesn’t get repeated. You have also used a comma. Hope you understood.
Yes sir, now I got it. Thank-you guruji!🙏🙏
Thanks sir you are best teacher
Love you sir.you are amazing soul.
If possible
Merukhand.pdf should be best for practice.
Thanks for your the best tutorial Sir, 👍💐🙏
Well explained sir just wow
Hlw sir you have shard very important information for every music student... 🙏🙏🙏
Thnqu very much
Regards
Çhetan prajapati
21 days we cann't go out. Plz bless us with your knowledge.
Regards
Ek sawal mere dimag m aksar rehta hai ki badi bansuri par Riyaz Kare ki choti.. Man samj hi nahi pata are apan ko c# base bhi bajana chahiye jisse phoonkh acchi hogi Phir man kehta hai choti par practice bhi jaruri hai to alankaro ka Riyaz Kis flute par sahi Rehta hai y clear nahi Ho Pa raha hai c# base e base ya Koi choti flute
Donon par.
Very great 👍 thank you and hat's off to you sir I am very much impressed
Great massage sir
1 note: 1! = 1
2 notes: 2! = 2*1 = 2
3 notes: 3! = 3*2*1 = 6
4 notes: 4! = 4*3*2*1 = 24
5 notes: 5! = 5*4*3*2*1 = 120
6 notes: 6! = 6*5*4*3*2*1 = 720
7 notes: 7! = 7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 5040
A complete practice of all of these combinations will make: 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + 6! + 7! = 5913 (but this all starts from one note). In one octave, you can play 1 note in 7 straight combinations (7 notes), 2 notes in 7 straight combinations (2*7 = 14), 3 notes in 6 straight combinations (6*6 = 36), 4 notes in 5 straight combinations (5*24 = 120), 5 notes in 4 straight combinations (4*120 = 480), 6 notes in 3 straight combinations (3*720 = 2160), and 7 notes in 1 straight combination (1*5040 = 5040) making a total of 7857 combinations.
Further, you can go to combinations of flat notes (komal swaras), and get even more. The total number of combinations for two octaves/saptaks can be tens of thousands, for three octaves, it could very well be millions of combinations (calculations yet to be done). So Merukhand is a great source (almost unlimited source) of practice.
(Ustad Aamir khan used to practice all of these combinations in his childhood (he stated this in one of his interviews))
Really helpful, how do i apply this to vocal music?
🙏🏻
Always great Sir...................
Namaskaram
I wish to learn more from you but the barrier of language is stopping me. Can you please add subtitles to your videos . It would help us a lot. I request you this from bottom of my heart
I’m working on it
Pranam Maharaj
Sir thank u for ur valuable advice and tutorial.plz make a detail video on gamak and meend
Thank you so much ... ! It's really Helpfull ... !
Dhanyavaad Guruji
Pranam sir .please guide me how to train ear. For notes
Pranam 🙏🙏
प्रणाम सर🙏🙏
Nicely define sir thanks a lot.
good morning. सूप्रभात ,नमस्कार ,धन्यवाद.
Namaskar sir💐,🙏
Kya baat h sr ji
Keep uploading sir😊
Sar mere ko aapki yah video bahut acchi lagi main Rajasthan se
Sir gamak, meend aur tatkar ka tutorial baniey plz.. 🙏
www.ashwinfluteschool.thinkific.com
👌👏⚘
बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद
अप्रतिम
Sorry but three note merukhand combination sequences are not as you said. As per Sharangdev and combination rules it is 123 213 132 312 231 321. 🙂
Thank you...🙏
Thanku so much
sir plz make gamak advance techniques video plz plz
🙏😊sir ye to bilkul computer ki bit rate . binory digits ki tarha kam Karna padega . .🤗. Sir tq Very very much for this video's .n sir ur the inspection for us tq sir
Dhanyavada sir bahut achha tha lesson
Sir iska gale ka riyaaz to bahot hi kathin hai.Swaron ka sthaan gale me merukhand k riyaaz me karna ek atyant upkari hai
Next UA-cam live??
After a long time....
Love you sir ❤
Thank you sir...
Tnku sir . I am shaji from kochin we met at plkd
Thanks