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Rank of a Matrix: Maximum number of linearly independent row or column vectors.(see pinned comment)

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  • Опубліковано 20 тра 2021
  • Row Rank is defined as: Maximum number of Linearly independent row vectors.
    Column Rank is defined as: Maximum number of Linearly independent column vectors.
    Theorem: Row rank of a matrix is always equal to Column rank of a matrix.
    Thus,
    Rank of a matrix is defined as row rank = column rank of a matrix.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 55

  • @DrMathaholic
    @DrMathaholic  3 роки тому +4

    Row Rank is defined as: Maximum number of Linearly independent row vectors.
    Column Rank is defined as: Maximum number of Linearly independent column vectors.

  • @punamgupta7180
    @punamgupta7180 2 роки тому +7

    for the last question:
    rank is three and 1st,3rd and 4th row will be linearly independent.
    thanku sir

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +4

      Great..
      Thank you for posting your answer 😊

  • @JosephHelbing
    @JosephHelbing Рік тому +1

    Great explanation thank you

  • @shahriar6472
    @shahriar6472 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks Bro It was helpful.

  • @sachinrath219
    @sachinrath219 2 роки тому +1

    pl explain bit more clearly on how to know if two rows are linearly indepndent,is it like if we multiply a row by a number we get the other row.

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      Yes..correct

    • @sachinrath219
      @sachinrath219 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic does that mean if the first row is (2,3,5) and the second (4,6,10),then they are dependent i.e 2(2,3,5)= ((4,6,10) or it has some extra logic.

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +2

      @@sachinrath219 yes..what you wrote is correct!!
      If a vector can be obtained from other vectors by some linear combination then those vectors are linearly dependent.

    • @sachinrath219
      @sachinrath219 2 роки тому

      @@DrMathaholic hope some 'linear combination' means all the elements of a row are to be multiplied by a particular number only like I took 2 as an example.

  • @nighatlone77
    @nighatlone77 3 роки тому +2

    Consider the system of linear equations AX=B ,then which of the following is true.
    1)AX=B is homogenous if B=0
    2)if B=0 then detA is not equat to 0 and and x=0 is the solution of AX=B
    3)the equation AX=0 has a non trivial solution iff detA=0
    4) All of these.
    Please which is ryt option 1 or 4

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  3 роки тому +4

      1st option is correct. 2nd option is incorrect, detA may or may not b 0.

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  3 роки тому +3

      If A is given to be square matrix then 3rd option is also correct

    • @nighatlone77
      @nighatlone77 3 роки тому +2

      Thanks

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  3 роки тому +2

      @@nighatlone77 welcome!!

  • @sachinrath219
    @sachinrath219 2 роки тому +1

    pl intimate how to know which ones should be zero in a 5 x4 matrix for gauss elimination method,i have seen videos where they just tell these should be zero but did not explain why those positions should be zero,thanks.

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      Nice question. It requires a detailed answer. I will try to type over weekend

    • @sachinrath219
      @sachinrath219 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic can u share ur whatsapp no so that i can give a que on gauss elimination what m unable to do,thanks.

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      @@sachinrath219 pls email me jatinmajithia@gmail.com

    • @sachinrath219
      @sachinrath219 2 роки тому

      @@DrMathaholic have mailed the question,pl go thru,thanks.

    • @sachinrath219
      @sachinrath219 2 роки тому

      sir,have mailed a question,pl go thru,thanks.

  • @aashishmeena8183
    @aashishmeena8183 8 місяців тому +1

    Air please give answer of these questions
    1. No of linearly independent vector
    2. Dimensions of soln space
    3. Dimensions of null space
    4.No. of free variable
    5 no of linear independent soln
    6 no of lineary independent variable
    I'm facing difficulties in finding difference blw these..

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  8 місяців тому +1

      For which matrix you are having these doubts?

  • @charusheeladeshpande3717
    @charusheeladeshpande3717 3 роки тому +1

    You take any non zero row. It is always lin ind. Does it mean that rank is 1 for all nonzero matrices???

    • @irshadsirslectures4446
      @irshadsirslectures4446 3 роки тому +1

      That need not b linearly independent

    • @charusheeladeshpande3717
      @charusheeladeshpande3717 3 роки тому +1

      @@irshadsirslectures4446 what need not be lin ind? All I insist is understand the difference betn no. of and max. no. of. They are different.

    • @irshadsirslectures4446
      @irshadsirslectures4446 3 роки тому +1

      @@charusheeladeshpande3717 u mean if we take a mtrx , then a non zero row is L. I

  • @deeplaxmisingh1242
    @deeplaxmisingh1242 Рік тому +1

    Awesome session

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  Рік тому +1

      Thanks 😊

    • @deeplaxmisingh1242
      @deeplaxmisingh1242 Рік тому +1

      Hello sir please tell
      What is the relation between rank of matrix and independent vectors in vector space

    • @deeplaxmisingh1242
      @deeplaxmisingh1242 Рік тому +1

      Reply sir

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  Рік тому +1

      If you have n vectors and you want to check whether they are independent then simply write them column wise,you get a matrix and now find the rank of this matrix if it is n then vectors r independent else dependent

  • @tinyasira6132
    @tinyasira6132 2 роки тому +1

    how to find the maximum number?

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +2

      If you have matrix of order 10x10 and suppose that, when you do row operations you get 4 non-zero rows.
      Then question is what is the maximum number of non zero rows?
      Answer is 4.
      Thus 4 will be the rank of that matrix.

  • @charusheeladeshpande3717
    @charusheeladeshpande3717 3 роки тому +2

    No. Maximal no. of lin ind rows is the row rank.

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  3 роки тому +3

      Yee, I should have been little more cautious.
      Row rank is maximum number of linearly independent row vectors. Same for column rank

  • @akshitaprajapat225
    @akshitaprajapat225 2 роки тому +1

    Sir actually I didn't get that ,,,,how to find column rank ,
    Sir please help me 🙏

    • @akshitaprajapat225
      @akshitaprajapat225 2 роки тому +1

      Could you please explain it to me

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +2

      Hi
      Try to see again from 9:00 to 10:00 time frame.
      After doing row operations simple see how many pivot entries are there.. that is your column rank that means see how many leading non zero entries you have

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +2

      Or if it's difficult then simply find row rank bcoz row rank is always equal to column rank

  • @nighatlone77
    @nighatlone77 3 роки тому +1

    if A is a 5*7 matrix with all its entries equal to -1. The rank of the matrix.....please answer it

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  3 роки тому +2

      As all entries are -1 so all rows and all columns are same. That means we have only one independent row/column and all other rows / columns are 1 times the that row/column. Thus rank is 1.

    • @nighatlone77
      @nighatlone77 3 роки тому +1

      If A is 3*4 real matrix and AX=B is an inconsistent system of linear equations. Then the highest possible rank of A is

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  3 роки тому +1

      @@nighatlone77 no solution means r(A) not equal to r(A|B) , if r(a)=3 then obviously r(a|b) is also 3 and we will have a solution. IF r(A)=2 then we may have r(a|b) =3 and hence inconsistent.

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  3 роки тому +2

      So max possible rank of A can be 2

    • @nighatlone77
      @nighatlone77 3 роки тому +1

      Thank u very much

  • @annusonkar3197
    @annusonkar3197 6 місяців тому +1

    Why maximum number of l.i. row = maximum number of l.i. column? Sir please help me

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  6 місяців тому +1

      It's a long proof. Column rank = row rank.. difficult to type here. You can search online. If any step is unclear then you can ask me...

    • @annusonkar3197
      @annusonkar3197 6 місяців тому

      Ok sir

  • @mahidhoni8724
    @mahidhoni8724 3 роки тому +4

    Answer : rank of Matrix =2
    Linearly independent row vectors = (1 2 3 4) (7 3 4 2)
    Linearly independent column vectors=(1 3 7 0) (2 6 3 0)

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  3 роки тому +3

      Thank you Dhoni's fan for posting the answer 😀

    • @mahidhoni8724
      @mahidhoni8724 3 роки тому +3

      @@DrMathaholic 😂👍