Genetics Basics | Chromosomes, Genes, DNA and Traits | Infinity Learn

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  • Опубліковано 11 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 833

  • @InfinityLearn_NEET
    @InfinityLearn_NEET  2 роки тому +18

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  • @tzzxzmusic
    @tzzxzmusic Рік тому +2

    In this video, we will learn:
    0:00 Introduction
    0:52 Chromatids & Condensation of the Threads
    2:06 What are Chromosomes?
    2:37 Genes
    3:06 DNA Molecules
    4:06 Genetic Material

  • @shaileshsharma1660
    @shaileshsharma1660 4 роки тому +348

    Since an hour i was trying to understand this gene and dna .. Only that helped is this video thank u soo much

  • @hadyaaala2309
    @hadyaaala2309 4 роки тому +464

    Thank god I had seen this video otherwise I would written something rubbish in my papers😂😂😂😂........What I understood from my textbooks was completely upside down .........THANK YOU for the sessions. It is completely helpful for students like me who found it difficult to cooperate with online classes 😊😊

  • @wasima4463
    @wasima4463 2 роки тому +30

    This is a fantastic approach to teaching; if she had been my teacher in high school, I would have undoubtedly pursued a career in biology.

  • @omg_gamerz1128
    @omg_gamerz1128 10 місяців тому +203

    Any 10th Student?☠

  • @kaushikreddypamireddy3075
    @kaushikreddypamireddy3075 4 роки тому +18

    i was trying to understand genes and chromosomes for the past hour.
    i understood it better after watching this video.
    ur animation skills are getting better day by day.
    tq for making our life easier.
    please keep doing this kinda things

  • @surwaseprashant5455
    @surwaseprashant5455 2 роки тому +6

    Dont memories team....you can make anyone doctor in just a year i can say that...i am Civil engineer and for govt exams ...I have to learn the subject which I hated the most and doesn't like at all....but you people are Best teachers I came across till date...I cant thank you people in words....thanks a lot ❣️

  • @afzaalsaeed-wo7hv
    @afzaalsaeed-wo7hv 10 місяців тому +4

    Very nice my concept about DNA is clear . Thnks for such a amazing vedio ❤❤❤

  • @sabihahaleem2587
    @sabihahaleem2587 3 роки тому +56

    Thank God I found this amazing chanell.I was super confused about where DNA is located?are DNA and genes same and now all are my confusions got clear thank you so much for such a tremendous explanation 💯🙏

  • @Abdul.Baseer.
    @Abdul.Baseer. 6 років тому +240

    Your editing skills are getting better day by day

  • @hz6612
    @hz6612 2 роки тому +9

    The world needs much more complex simple minds like you ... 💯

  • @InfinityLearn_NEET
    @InfinityLearn_NEET  5 років тому +295

    Chromatin = DNA + RNA + Histone Proteins
    Chromatid = Newly copied DNA attached to the parent DNA in the Chromosome structure
    Here, instead of using the term “Chromatin”, we have used “Chromatid” because, we are describing that the cell is about to undergo cell division. This means, the DNA is already replicated. Assuming that the replicated DNA will gradually undergo condensation, and then form the classical chromosomal structure, we have directly mentioned the replicated genetic material as Chromatid. Also, we have mentioned that the thread like structure is chromatid here, because we have shown an image of the threads before condensation. Thus, tangled threads of DNA, which are newly replicated, but not yet condensed are addressed as “chromatids” here!
    Also, as we are assuming that the DNA is replicated, we have shown the Bivalent structure of chromosomes, where the 2 sister chromatids are attached to one another. With this, we have reduced the number of intermediate steps that are a part of the topic “Cell cycle and cell division”, and not Genetics.
    Hence, the term “Chromatid” instead of “Chromatin” which even helps us show the bivalent chromosome structure for better understanding!

    • @AbhilashNairSpartnax
      @AbhilashNairSpartnax 5 років тому +6

      Oh thanks for the explanation I was about to comment about the use of word 'chromatid'

    • @taetae346
      @taetae346 5 років тому +2

      Can you please make video 'bout chromosome orientation during mitosis and meiosis????

    • @himashreedey5649
      @himashreedey5649 4 роки тому +7

      So is it like this? ⬇️
      1. Chromatin - single stranded
      2. Chromatid - daughter chromatids i.e. *'double stranded'*
      3. Chromosome - higher order of DNA organization
      Do tell me whether I'm wrong or correct, its really urgent

    • @Fahad-tn1el
      @Fahad-tn1el 4 роки тому +2

      @@himashreedey5649 i guess chromosomes appears only at the time of divisions but not always..

    • @himashreedey5649
      @himashreedey5649 4 роки тому +2

      @@Fahad-tn1el higher order of dna organisation means the last stage of conversion of chromatin into chromosomes (just before division)
      So I already know whatever u meant to say

  • @affrojrewa1679
    @affrojrewa1679 4 роки тому +61

    I like the way you teach an the animation.
    It makes me easy to understand.

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  4 роки тому +19

      Thank you so much Farhana for your appreciation. We are happy that we could help you learn. We are glad that you understood the concept. Keep watching our videos. 😊😊

  • @themaskedman5954
    @themaskedman5954 3 роки тому +21

    One of the best channel that perfectly explains everything in such a creative way
    Awesome 👏👏👏

  • @tthomasz6722
    @tthomasz6722 2 роки тому +2

    these videos simplifies what our teacher says in class by a lot. I feel like I learnt more in 5 minutes than 1 hour in class....

  • @Batsy69
    @Batsy69 4 роки тому +2

    They are much much better than online class and apps👍👍👍

  • @youssratv469
    @youssratv469 3 роки тому +94

    Chromosomes are intracellular structures that contain DNA and many genes. A gene is part of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contains a code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body (see Genes and Chromosomes for a discussion of heredity). Genes contain instructions that determine how the body is supposed to behave. With the exception of certain cells (for example, sperm, egg, and red blood cells), each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. There are 22 pairs of non-sex chromosomes (called non-sex chromosomes, numbered chromosomes, or autosomal chromosomes), and one pair of sex chromosomes. Sex chromosomes determine whether a fetus will become male or female; A pair of X and Y chromosomes give birth to males (XY), and a pair of X and X chromosomes give birth to females (XX).

    • @victoryflowers4922
      @victoryflowers4922 2 роки тому +1

      Thanks

    • @Elsa-f7c8d
      @Elsa-f7c8d 2 роки тому +1

      thanks bro it is very informative

    • @arhamkakar5286
      @arhamkakar5286 2 роки тому +5

      RIGHT!! This one comment is more accurate about the Gene and DNA part especially cuz not only the gene part contain DNA but whole chromosome is made of DNA and a region of DNA which codes specific protein are called GENE.

    • @kaushikkr.sarmah82
      @kaushikkr.sarmah82 2 роки тому

      @@arhamkakar5286 Is dna a molecule or not ? If dna is a molecule then gene should be a part of this molecule. I m getting confused. Plz reply

    • @arshdeepkaur207
      @arshdeepkaur207 2 роки тому +1

      @@kaushikkr.sarmah82 Yes, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique.
      And Genes are short pieces of DNA that carry specific genetic information. Genes are actually segments of your DNA.

  • @arhamkakar5286
    @arhamkakar5286 2 роки тому +2

    4:26 Q) what is the sequence of DNA molecule called?
    A) Gene ✅
    4:43 Many Genes come together to make chromosome ❌ (not necessarily gene) cuz its just a portion on chromosome that codes protein not a whole building block for chromosome
    Chromosome is made up of DNA and Histone protein.
    Gene is the portion of DNA which is made up of specific sequence of nucleotides, which codes a specific protein. (and that make us unique)

  • @joynoronha306
    @joynoronha306 3 роки тому +1

    I have struggling in my online classes about this . Thank you now I understand better

  • @fathyia1232
    @fathyia1232 4 роки тому +9

    Glory be to the one who created all this beauty

  • @suvidhimittal273
    @suvidhimittal273 2 роки тому +4

    thankyou so much. I cleared my doubt about genes and DNA through this video.

  • @henbesiu8984
    @henbesiu8984 3 роки тому +2

    This video solved all my confusions about about genes, DNA, Chromosomes

  • @farhanhussain6878
    @farhanhussain6878 4 роки тому +11

    Amazing.lots of love and respect for ur team from pakistan. U nail much appropriately.

  • @xam8316
    @xam8316 2 роки тому +1

    my science teacher always use your videos EVERYDAY i just memorized your intro

  • @hamidjan8410
    @hamidjan8410 2 роки тому +3

    Wow thanks I am watching from Afghanistan 😍

  • @NishanthV-or3qz
    @NishanthV-or3qz 10 місяців тому +1

    Thanks for this video.. a long Un finished doubt got cleared thanks.... I will recommend this channel to friends
    Thank you

  • @mirajnazeer9397
    @mirajnazeer9397 3 роки тому +1

    This channel deserve millions of subs

  • @zeeshanbhangar3789
    @zeeshanbhangar3789 3 роки тому +2

    Uffff I have learnt this toplic now thankyou so much so so so so much

  • @vigneshkumar8210
    @vigneshkumar8210 5 років тому +8

    This video deserves more than millions of likes

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  5 років тому +1

      Thank you for your kind words! We really appreciate your compliment :)

    • @vigneshkumar8210
      @vigneshkumar8210 5 років тому

      Its just our small appreciation for ur awsm work

  • @Suzb2121
    @Suzb2121 Рік тому +1

    Such a helpful video! Only thing I'd like you to look into is how you say that genes are long segments of DNA molecules. I believe genes to be short segments of DNA molecules. Thank you again.

  • @RizwanKhizar-le1uj
    @RizwanKhizar-le1uj Місяць тому +2

    This video is very helpful me thank you so much😊😊❤❤

  • @Maalu-xp9wx
    @Maalu-xp9wx 7 місяців тому +3

    To simplify
    • Chromosomes and chromatids
    are same except they differ in
    structures
    • chromosomes are made of
    gene
    • genes are made of DNAs
    •. DNAs are composed of three
    units

  • @marlonsilva1263
    @marlonsilva1263 5 років тому +62

    Thank you very much for your hard work. Got to know everything clearly. 😃

  • @danieloforiboatengasante6143
    @danieloforiboatengasante6143 Рік тому +5

    Please there is a correction.
    The tangled structures in the nucleus is chromatin . They later form chromosomes. Which consists of chromatids . After cell division,the chromosomes reform chromatin and the process continues

  • @rosekook9_8
    @rosekook9_8 Рік тому +1

    The last part of reviewing everything is just perfect 😁 i loved it ☺️

  • @amateureditor4459
    @amateureditor4459 3 роки тому +5

    4:54 Eukaryotic DNA: The DNA in eukaryotes is found in the nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane. It is linear in shape. This DNA is present in the form of chromatin reticulum when the cell is not dividing and condenses to form rod-shaped structures called chromosomes during cell division.
    Chromatid: each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division. Each contains a double helix of DNA.
    So at this point 4:54 it's Chromatin not chromatid

  • @shehzadbhatti9024
    @shehzadbhatti9024 3 роки тому +1

    Mann I searched everywhere on Google and other websites ...this video simple and useful as hell❤️🔥

  • @abiraasad4983
    @abiraasad4983 2 роки тому +2

    Superb explanation.. Helped alot.. I was very confused in these topics..

  • @pradeeptak3978
    @pradeeptak3978 3 роки тому +1

    Really understood
    School ke baad sirf Don't memories channel 🙏🙏🙏

  • @sarithaiva4817
    @sarithaiva4817 Рік тому +3

    This is so helpful, some sources say that the whole thing is the other way around, but this video cleared up all my doubts. Thank you so much for making such well-explained videos.😁

  • @gkstudyindia1.
    @gkstudyindia1. 3 роки тому +1

    I cleared my all doubts only coming on this channel dont memorise

  • @rajkumarjain1839
    @rajkumarjain1839 4 роки тому +4

    I like the way you edited this video...
    This make me more easy to understand 👍🏼🧬

  • @ritinyadav9358
    @ritinyadav9358 10 місяців тому +1

    Isn't the scrambled genitic material (non dividing phase) known as chromatin instead of chromatid ? (1:00)(5:00)

  • @jankijoshi5152
    @jankijoshi5152 5 років тому +1

    Better than my science teacher teaches 👍👍😄😄✌✌✌🤗🤗✌✌✌

  • @marianeerich5728
    @marianeerich5728 2 роки тому

    Added to my list as one of my fav teacher! More than being able to learn,her voice makes me even more interesting in the lesson! Her voice echoed in my mind even after a minute she talked.

  • @jankipandey5196
    @jankipandey5196 4 роки тому +5

    My all confusion of past tow years got clear today. Very thankful to don't memories. Please keep making such videos for us😀

  • @sanskritisalila5422
    @sanskritisalila5422 Рік тому +2

    Thank u so much for this! I am greatly thankful to you as I always get confused in chromosome, chromatin, gene , DNA and all about this.. But after watching ur video my doubt is fully cleared.. Once again thank u so much.

  • @a2editz605
    @a2editz605 2 роки тому +4

    I owe you heartfelt gratitude. Thanks for the detailed info on this, really removed my confusion!

  • @peanutbutterandjellyyy
    @peanutbutterandjellyyy 3 роки тому +6

    At 1.01 of the video.
    I had a doubt . Aren't the thread like structures called chromatin fibres? In the video it says chromatids.

    • @Kookaburrra
      @Kookaburrra 6 місяців тому

      Yup it's a mistake in the video

  • @vishalkamble9658
    @vishalkamble9658 5 років тому +37

    plz make video on DNA,RNA structure and function

  • @ankitbhai4679
    @ankitbhai4679 4 роки тому +5

    Good animation love teaching method good very good

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  4 роки тому

      Thank you so much, Ankit!
      Glad you love our videos.
      Keep watching! 😀

  • @destawmekonen
    @destawmekonen Рік тому

    I'm biology major in Addis Ababa university this video help me too much may god bless you

  • @Finalleigh
    @Finalleigh 5 років тому +376

    please don't add the popping sound so much. It makes me feel sick

  • @harshajmera2210
    @harshajmera2210 4 роки тому +3

    Helped me a lot to understand this concept. Thank you.

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  4 роки тому

      You're most welcome Harsh. We are really happy to hear that it was helpful to you. We are glad that you understood the concept. For more videos, please visit our website - dontmemorise.com/

  • @keerthannk4854
    @keerthannk4854 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much
    I was searching to understand this from my childhood since 5 years but i understood now through this video all concepts of chromosome and dna
    Thank u once again

  • @tharikcosmos4443
    @tharikcosmos4443 4 роки тому +3

    Whoa!I am really glad that I found this video.
    Your work really clarified my doubts.i am very Glad

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  4 роки тому

      Thanks a lot, Tharik!
      We are glad our video could clear your doubts
      Keep watching! 😃😃

  • @VG__
    @VG__ 5 років тому +1

    Uh are just LOVE....................I mean Areeeeee!! I am short of words noww....such videos of urs confuse me what more to appreciate uh EVERTYM!!!!!!!!!!!!
    Plzzzzz keep making such videos and FOR THIS VIDEO.......
    IT WAS JUST
    SUPERB..FANTASTIC.. MINDBLOWINGG..AWSMM..FABULOUS..MESMORISING..CLEAR..DECENT..SIMPLE.. BEAUTIFULL..CLASSY..AND WHT MORE????
    plzzzzzzzzz such videos are very rare to find !!!!!!!!! Beautiful animation...
    Love uhhhhhh soo much don't memorise channel

  • @aasifahmad3478
    @aasifahmad3478 3 роки тому +1

    I was very confused to understand the gene or DNA this video is very useful to understand all doubt thank you very much

  • @allusaisree7255
    @allusaisree7255 5 років тому +1

    Excellent teaching I learned from you a lot by not hard work by enjoying from your vedious

  • @hariprasadsubramaniam6397
    @hariprasadsubramaniam6397 2 роки тому +3

    Thanks for the excellent video. Just to clarify, aren't the threads in the nucleus known as chromatin? Sister chromatids are the 2 units that form a chromosome.

  • @esridhargoudneetclass8455
    @esridhargoudneetclass8455 3 роки тому +1

    Tq madam i have been long doubt known as today I felt very important that class

  • @pratyashasarma3326
    @pratyashasarma3326 5 років тому +2

    Now my confusion is cleared.. thank you ma'am..and also I love the way you are teaching.

  • @ascensionvaldes1412
    @ascensionvaldes1412 2 роки тому

    the best explanation I have seen so far!!!

  • @taiyabhamid8036
    @taiyabhamid8036 Рік тому

    Excellent,your method of teaching is outstanding,keep it up

  • @ishaanpatil418
    @ishaanpatil418 3 роки тому +2

    This Video is amazing it cleared my doubts :)

  • @Pratim4664
    @Pratim4664 Місяць тому +1

    A little correction, Genes are not made up of DNA, Genes are a part of DNA which can code protein molecules.

  • @hayhey1777
    @hayhey1777 4 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much mam.... It's really clear explanations.... Won't forget hereafter... Thank you for the clear basics.... And continue this great work....

  • @AfsanehYouTube
    @AfsanehYouTube 2 роки тому

    Great Graphics! Thank you!

  • @BlackCatsyrago
    @BlackCatsyrago 2 роки тому +2

    OKAY SO,
    Chromosome are made up of DNA and DNA in turn are made up of genes which are the functional segment of DNA whereas in the video they said quite the opposite so don't get confused guys

    • @arhamkakar5286
      @arhamkakar5286 2 роки тому

      U R CORRET! but DNA is not made up of genes
      just a portion of DNA is gene

  • @chandramangal3447
    @chandramangal3447 2 роки тому

    Thank you. you are doing God's work by just freeing us from any cofusion.
    Have just subscribed i hope you get 100 and 100 of millions of subscribers

  • @allgamingmaster5189
    @allgamingmaster5189 4 роки тому

    i love this types of teaching . and i am your all time of viewers...

  • @SherSingh-xx2kg
    @SherSingh-xx2kg 3 роки тому +2

    Maine to jaise hi search kiya ye video aagya mujhe smjh bhi aa gya or time bhi save ho gya 😁 vaise m 10 me hu mujhe dna smjhna tha lekin m. Dna ko detail me samjhna chhti hu isliye m dna ki discovety sb padh rhi hu kyuki abhi pdh lungi to thoda burden km ho jayega 11, 12 me

  • @naeemiqbalkahlon6129
    @naeemiqbalkahlon6129 3 роки тому +1

    Thankyou for your help😍

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  3 роки тому

      You're most welcome. We are really happy to hear that it was helpful to you. We are glad that you understood the concept. You motivate us to do better. Keep watching our videos. 😊😊

  • @ShardaDevi-zb6mf
    @ShardaDevi-zb6mf 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much Mera paper tha aur Mera marks BHI bhot acchya ha😀❤️ thank you once again.....🙏

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  3 роки тому +1

      You're most welcome. We are glad that you understood the concept. We are happy that we could help you learn. You motivate us to do better. Keep watching our videos : )

  • @kisamehoshigaki1519
    @kisamehoshigaki1519 4 роки тому +1

    Very well explained and illustrated Maam, I am working on my thesis in SNP and how it impacts cancer as part of my undergrad project but needed to jog up my memory prior to it, really helpful

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  4 роки тому +2

      Thanks for your appreciation. We are really happy to hear that it was helpful for you. We are glad that you understood the concept. Do support us by subscribing to our channel. 👍👍

  • @vigneshkumar8210
    @vigneshkumar8210 5 років тому +7

    awsm topic madam awsm explanation no words to appreciate your work

  • @karishmakaria6237
    @karishmakaria6237 3 роки тому +5

    Perfect explanation for the confusion of dna and gene..thank you so much

  • @willbeback3322
    @willbeback3322 2 роки тому +1

    HATTTTTTTTTTTTSSSSSSSSSSSS OFFFFFFFFFFFF 😭 THANK YOU SO MUCH
    CLEAR NOW !!!!!!!!😊😊😊😊😊👍

  • @educationalevaluation1646
    @educationalevaluation1646 3 роки тому

    You are best professor of the world really ❤️ 💗

  • @mitulsunderaj2150
    @mitulsunderaj2150 2 роки тому

    Wow, this video is super classy!!!! Thank you very much Mam. We have got our basics in place. Thanks again.

  • @iliveinhogwarts5365
    @iliveinhogwarts5365 4 роки тому +1

    It's so helpful... Got it clearly 😊

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  4 роки тому

      We are really happy to hear that it was helpful for you. We are glad that you understood the concept. For more videos, please visit our website - dontmemorise.com/

    • @iliveinhogwarts5365
      @iliveinhogwarts5365 4 роки тому

      @@InfinityLearn_NEET thank you ☺

  • @mindvoice7660
    @mindvoice7660 3 роки тому +3

    Mind blowing explanation!
    Well done!!!

  • @ايهاببيانو
    @ايهاببيانو 2 роки тому

    Wow! It as complex before watching your amazing video ❤️❤️❤️❤️👏👏👏

  • @Sanatani_warrior3470
    @Sanatani_warrior3470 2 роки тому +1

    Thnx for clear explanation 🥺

  • @pranjalmeher29
    @pranjalmeher29 Рік тому

    Thank you so much for this wonderful video ❤🎉

  • @lenael4747
    @lenael4747 4 роки тому +4

    This cleared my doubt. Nice animation ❤️

    • @InfinityLearn_NEET
      @InfinityLearn_NEET  4 роки тому +3

      Glad it helped!
      We would like to hear more from you. Please fill this form so we can get in touch with you - forms.gle/fSWXxsZp5K2b49bo6

  • @nischitao1212
    @nischitao1212 3 роки тому +3

    Thanks a lot , 🙏

  • @OnlyNo1Videos
    @OnlyNo1Videos 4 роки тому

    Being a teacher i like it very much

  • @MuhammadBilal-wm5gp
    @MuhammadBilal-wm5gp 2 роки тому +3

    Thanku so much my learn help

  • @aartigupta2390
    @aartigupta2390 6 місяців тому +1

    Hey @InfinityLearn_Neet, always a big fan of your videos. There's just a small error in the video, the tangled thread-like structures are called "chromatin" and not "chromatid". I do not intend to disrespect or demean the videos in any way. I hope my message is taken in a positive way.

  • @jaydeepbankar4252
    @jaydeepbankar4252 3 роки тому

    You are seriously the best teacher your technique of teaching is the best in the world the way you were doing those aniations and those beautifull sounds i felt i love with your videos ♥️

  • @silverlining39
    @silverlining39 3 роки тому +1

    It helped a lot tq🍀

  • @ordinary7548
    @ordinary7548 3 роки тому

    This channel really helped me to clear my doubt!!

  • @Mee1usersz8hw
    @Mee1usersz8hw Рік тому

    Thanks for giving up more information 😊 about Chromosomes.

  • @aniskhan6895
    @aniskhan6895 Рік тому +1

    Hi, are you the channel handling 'Don't Memorize' too? Just wanna know. BTW, keep up the good work. Thanks!

  • @amiralishah1602
    @amiralishah1602 2 роки тому

    the best channel for learning...
    l love it...❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️🇵🇰🇵🇰👍👍❤️

  • @minalnikam4159
    @minalnikam4159 4 роки тому +4

    Loved this video... Thankyou soooo much for this help.. content was very easy and the way of explanation was very precisely explained that I can remember well. ; )

  • @ommparida9071
    @ommparida9071 3 роки тому +1

    Advance congrats for 2miln sbcbrs

  • @RadhikaMadhavan1
    @RadhikaMadhavan1 Рік тому

    Thank you sooo much❤️
    It's very useful❤️✨️