Science in a Golden Age - Pioneers of Engineering: Al-Jazari and the Banu Musa
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- Опубліковано 16 лип 2024
- From the Iraqi Banu Musa brothers of the 9th century to the Andalusian engineer Abbas Ibn Firnas, to Al-Jazari who lived and worked in the 12th century - Jim Al-Khalili guides us through the work of the engineers and innovators of the Golden Age of science (9th - 14th centuries).
He looks at state-of-the-art robotic engineering and studies the history of early automatic machines. He unpicks the engineering principles behind the incredible trick devices of the Banu Musa brothers in the 9th century, and is shown a modern reconstruction of their ingenious ‘flute that plays itself’. In Istanbul, Jim is shown the intricate clocks and sophisticated water pumps designed by 12th century engineer Al-Jazari. And he analyses the claims made of Abbas Ibn Firnas - who supposedly managed to get airborne all the way back in the 9th century.
![[FILM] 1001 Inventions and the Library of Secrets - starring Sir Ben Kingsley (English Version)](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/JZDe9DCx7Wk/mqdefault.jpg)
i'm not muslim, but i can appreciate these incredibly genius engineers and their importance to our shared history
The Muslim scientists and innovators have practically laid out the ground to the Industrial Revolution and the present Artifact Intelligence.
The algorithm you are utilizing now is named after it’s Muslim inventor Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khowarizmi about 733 AD الخوارزمي
👆A copy a comment I just posted and would like to share with you!
@@Sammy-wu8gmma sha Allah
@@PushDown99
ماشاء الله
Many people think that the person who first invented the robot was Japanese or Chinese 🤣🤣 I wish all people knew that the first person who invented the robot was a Muslim scientist.
This is why Al-Jazeera is unique and outstanding media channel.
Much deserving respect.
Credible
Love & Respect From BANGLADESH 🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩💟
BD made Mukti Bani with the help of India.
@@healer1000040 what do you mean by bani??????.....🤨🤨🤨
The Muslim scientists and innovators have practically laid out the ground to the Industrial Revolution and the present Artifact Intelligence.
The algorithm you are utilizing now is named after it’s Muslim inventor Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khowarizmi about 733 AD الخوارزمي
@@rakibhossain-dj5dm
Probably that person is Hindutva!
Sub-han-Allah! They're so genius! They were the pioneers of today's engineering. May Allah swt grant them jannat-ul-ferdaus.
Wonderful! I've been intrigued by the Golden age for over a decade - these fine programs provide open up so many pathways to understanding the importance of science and the arts in Islam. Thank you Jim Al-Khalili!
Thanks so much for posting
Wooooow. Such a fascinating program. I couldn't believe I have never heard about this program before💔. Heartfelt thanks for this outstanding program.
Amazing piece of information
Im fascinated by all of this! Al Jazari was incredible, thank u!
Outstanding series.
We need more series of such kind
Amazing presentation. Thank you very much.
👌👌thank you for such informative video
بهتر از این نمیشه....
تقدیر و تشکر فروان از شبکه الجزیره که چنین ویدیوی عالی را ساخته است.
خیلی دقیف و مفید بود
There never was a dark age in history. Only in Europe. Because in Middle-East, the greatest minds in that era joint together in beutiful harmony.
I hate that history books in the west blinded us from this marvelous piece of history.
Thank you very much Al Jazeera for making this documentary and showing the contribution of islamic world scientists towards the development of this modern world 🌎
Wonderful detail
thanks brother jim alkhalil
Uncovering the neglected information, that was ignored. Thanks
Good work.
Excellent documentary 👏👏
Amezing
Golden age is yet to come.
Subhanallah
A kurdish muslim ❤️☀️💚 Mechanic scientist 💯 Mashallah
Respect from Philippines
Our ancestors were exceptional.
Masha Allah
Wow
Beautiful.
Mashallah 😍 proud to be muslim
I don't understand why there are many ignorants who are blind in the right eye, in this comment section.
he was kurdish muslim orgins mashallah ❤️☀️💚
Alkhalili is Mashalah a good mathematician..
really
The Muslim scientists and innovators have practically laid out the ground to the Industrial Revolution and the present Artifact Intelligence.
The algorithm you are utilizing now is named after it’s Muslim inventor Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khowarizmi about 733 AD الخوارزمي
Kurdish scientist
He was a Kurdish
Kurd
Excellent..
Muslim scientists are the most talented in the world
love from india
Alhamdulillah
i love this
song on 15:25 please?
thanks
Okey I will from now on claim that we Kurds are the fathers of robotics and hydraulics!
Biji Kurd w Kurdistan!
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
@@Arabian-Warrior1345stupid what is funny
Lol
Al jazari is true father of robots
0:59 song please?
no one ?:(
👏 👏😊
he was a kurdish scientist from cizira botan-kurdistan
@SOS D he was born in cizir even his last name is al jazari and cizir is a 100% Kurdish city and a very important city in Kurdish history
@@heiderhajan310in your Dream he Arabian scientist from Arabian golden Age While Kurds are from Iranian mountains They were lived in north Mesopotamia back then
"Bumi ini akan diwariskan kepada hamba hamba Allah yg sholeh."
Semua ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yg sudah tercipta dari buatan manusia sebenarnya bersumber dari ilmuan muslim yg di pelajari dari alquran.
@Saudi King Volintine Ander of Arabia ilmu yg berkah yg diperlukan
😂
😮❤👍👍👍👍
Tidak tahu mengapa kami sebagian umat Islam malah tidak mengenal mereka
Can you tell info about ancient wealth of Arab Kingdoms
Something that mind cannot even imagine!
Somehow, I have a thought of rebuilding Al-Jazari's works in LittleBigPlanet...
@Biolojic' & Toxical The Green G-a[s's]-hole Trouble I haven't.
He was kurdish 💚👑❤️
Bruh Wtf 😳 He was Arab Scientist Not Kurdish All of his works in Arabic and his origin are Arabian Stop claiming our History Man
Why am i seeing this video now 😢
Praise to Allah Azzawajalla that give a great gift to Muslim. the origin of knowledge is come from Al Quran
Well, that certainly is one way to say it.
Another way is to praise Al-Jazari for advancing the earlier inventions made by the Egyptians and the Chinese.
Amen 🙏🏽 he was Kurdish ❤️☀️💚💯
@@a2ayt648 sources for that claim?
😂
@@a2ayt648 He was Muslim human, his race is of no importance.
Al jaziri must be the smartest Kurd ever lived
@Rogin no he was kurd according to Ibn Kathir
@Rogin if you speak Arabic , go read Ibn Kathir how he worte about Salaheddin that he was kurd. he also wrote about Al Jazari
@Rogin اوكيه تمام . انا الان بالعمل عندما ارجع الى المنزل سارسل لك البرهان من كتاب وفيات الأعيان لابن خلكان
@Rogin اوكيه ارسل لي مصاردك التي تقول بأنه عربي ؟ انت تقول بأنه عربي انا ارد عليك اعطني البرهان ؟ . منطقة جزيرة بوطان من القدم غالبية سكانها من الاكراد و بها اقليات تركمانية و مسيحية. يعني الاحتمال الأكبر أن يكون كردي و احتمال أن يكون مسيحي صفر بالمائة لاني قرات كتابه و المقدمة دينية إسلامية . واحتمال أن يكون تركماني ضئيل جدا فاسماء التركمان مختلفة.
يا اخي الفاضل والله انا اريد الحقيقة بدون أي تعصب قبلي. من الاستحالة أن يكون الجزري عربي. إنا سابحث اليوم وغدا بكل المصادر التاريخية. انا اسكن باوروبا و سأذهب الى متحف اللوفر إذا اضطر الأمر لأن مخطوطاته توجد هناك . الحقيقة يجب أن تعرف لاي باحث عنها
off course abu farnas flown...its reality. he was the first man (known human history) who flown.
thats why NASA recognized a big crater on moon after his name "Farnas Crater".
nice documentary from Al- Jazeera but im still not satisfied with the documentary on Malaysia. Hope Al-Jazeera can improve their fact
Shocked 😮to know Muslim scientist innovation base of modern science
Explore Golgumbaz Deccan india 🇮🇳
What if this robot mistake oil with poision 💀💀
Many people think that the person who first invented the robot was Japanese or Chinese 🤣🤣 I wish all people knew that the first person who invented the robot was a Muslim scientist.
Isi ko kuchh log aaj Bharat mein shivling bata re h
🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩
Islamic world needs a renaissance
'A British professor, born in Baghdad!' So which of the 4 British peoples are you? Welsh, English, Scottish or Irish? Or are you from Iraq? God almighty, if i as an Englishman went to study in Baghdad and called myself an Iraqi professor, i'd get laughed at, or perhaps get lashed.
Allahu Akbar
a British Muslim or French Muslim does make sense if you say they are Arab because they are Muslim, similarily, Ibn Aljazari was a Kurdish inventor in the period of Ayubian empire in the territory of Botan.and He was an islamic inventor but he was not arab.
ı am from al jazari city of cizre and ı love your ideas
xD in 800 there was not a kurd
Azwar Trap google it
I am from Turkey and I know him he is Kurdish scientist.
mashallah my brother thats true he was Kurdish scientist Muslim inventor that correct ❤️☀️💚💯
🐱👍🏿2023
😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭
The first airplane was not made by the Wright brothers. It was Santos Dumont.
PS.: Also, Marconi didn't invent the radio. Instead, it was Padre Roberto Landell de Moura.
Capsule Corp
The plane was invented by Abbas in the Golden Age.
"Marconi is a fine gentleman, let him continue. He is using seventeen of my patents"
- Nikola Tesla
Santos-Dumont was 1906, there is a claim from 1897, Clement Ader but there is no consensus regarding this matter
@@fbiagent4841 Ha, ha, ha! Great joke.
@@maxb9315 You're taking this too seriously. Don't you think?
Al-Jazari is an Arab world. The Arab Elamite civilization is great
O Arap değil bana kanıt goster
Al jazari is kurdish people
@@muhammedgurbuz7311
Sources?
Al jazari is not arab
@@tekhayat5995He is Arabian Scientist Lmao you Kurd what to steal everything in The Arabian Golden Age
Hi dear admin, pls Turkish
pls
pls
pls
Baghdad
Goldan history of islamic
لماذا لا نطالب بإعادة الكتب
لا لا خليها في مكتباتهم الآمنة ومحافظين عليها بطرق علمية دقيقة! لو كانت عندنا لاكلتها الحروب والحشرات! دولنا الان هي متخلفة للغاية ودكتاتورية ولا تهتم للعلوم ولا قيمتها!
@@lybrebel14 صحيح لو كانت عندنا لحرقوها بحجة الرسم حرام
@@-gamergc2127 القزويني وابو الفرج الأصفهاني والاصمعي والفراهيدي وابو الأسود الدؤلي والكندي والمسعودي وحنين بن اسحق والجاحظ واحمد بن حنبل وابن دانيال وعبد القاهر البغدادي اصلهم من جزيرة العرب وليسوا عراقيين كلدان
@@-gamergc2127 وكذلك الشيخ البهائي
@@-gamergc2127 وايضا جابر بن حيان وابن تيمية
ALLAHUAKBAR
In India our ancestors had spaceships 5000000000 years ago
😂
😂🤣😅
They only problem i have with this islamic golden age documentary is the guy talk about greece, india & persia but never mention egypt .
I wonder why ?
May be because Egypt itself was part of Islamic empire back then.
In fact, he mentions Egyptian contribution @11:30 if you care.
That is very true.
11:30
@@allahismycreator.8977
Chaque people a un nom pour designer Dieu mon cher.
Dieu est universel.
It was the time when muslim men didn't care about women not wearing hijab.
Without the muslim golden age, the world would have been very different.
And then the concurrer came,that was the history
That elephant clock was helluva Rube Goldberg machine!
Good joke😂
Looooool you know European ppl in that time were dark ages
I want a cooking robot🤣🤣but I'm not sure how practical this is.
11:42 " the engineers of the golden age preserved" this Constantinople's underground water reservoir ---- this is wrong.
Golden age is between 740-1250
Middle age from 1400 AD.
The victory of Constantinople happened in 1453. In this year, no golden age.
Sciences flourished in Mesopotamia not Mecca or Medina!!! the overwhelming majority of scientists are not Arabs !!!!!anyone to address these two points??? for those who want to know more about the contributions of Muslim scientists in world sciences, read Mark Graham's book: How Islam created the modern World.
You mean Baghdad.. Scientists back then were not only Arabs.. Of course Persians, Jews, Christians, etc.
@@bouklkommklk2618 stop using country name,it always end with fighting each other
He is an Arab you stupid.
Mohammed Haddaoui ah always with this cringe comments you know arabs are not only in mecca or medina
Yeah but they were all culturally arabic.
yggh
Şunu türkçeye çevirecek bir babayiğit yok mu?
Kurdish scientist
He was a Kurdish
Al jazzaere ist not Arab he comes from cizre he's kurd he's not from syria
Kurds Gypsies are from Iranians mountains Back Then they don’t have Anything in north Mesopotamia And Al Jazzari Was Arabian Scientist
@petrichor499 nope he was part of the ayyubid dynasty for most of his life
@Arabian-Warrior1345 he was alive around Salahdins time and he was confirmed to be kurdish the first confirmed kurdish dynasty was around 700 ad way before Al Jazari was alive
@@Arabian-Warrior1345google dont say that dont lie😂 he was kurdish from north kurdistan
@@Shakew12 lol I got from Oxford and other Arabians historians And your source Wikipedia 😂
These invention aren,t of any relavence.
A clock, and a water pump isnt relevant ? Hope you have fun not drinking water and using a clock.
@Saudi King Volintine Ander of Arabia
But these all of things have a root in the Islamic Golden Age.
If it wasn't their contribution, you wouldn't get this stuff today.
When you get the fruits of any tree then you can't say to the roots of the tree, "Bye, Bye root, we don't need you any more"!
You must have a deep respect. If there wasn't the root, you wouldn't get the fruit.
Plz don't be ignorant.
@@rafidabrar2700 Wise lines mate
@Saudi King Volintine Ander of Arabia I think u r Steve Jobs' PA LOL, in every positive comment u r coming with Steve Jobs' i phone reply. Hope he pays u well enough for these advertisements ! 😊
😅😅😅
Don't you know Greeks,Christians and Atheists are the pioneers of science, engineering and technology. Have you red any knowledge(law, theory or hypothesis) given by any Islamic person.
What would you expect in nations with high analphabets" rates !??! Of course..
But that's not the subject in this video.
Huh?what? Irrelevant. They are talking about the golden age not Greeks ,Christians and atheists 😂
@Troll Hunter
The question is WHO brought about different science writings from the ANCIENT civilizations around Baghdad/a civilized center of authority so the amalgam of which would converge to what we know today as THE golden age..?!!??
Plz don't be ignorant. Do research.
We get many great scientists from Islamic Golden Age including the father of optics, the father of Algebra and many others.
Some people are literally hypocrites. U know what is the difference between a blind and people like u, the blind knows that he is a blind ! Good luck with ur life man!
Banou and Jazari were both Persians scientists not Arabs and nothing to do with religion. Jazari was born in Iran there was no Irak and no Turkey just Persia or Iran . Do stop hiding the truth and paint all Persians sciences with your non sense Islamic brush.
Shut up Albert Einstein 🤣🤣
Dude! Why so much hatred towards Islam? 😕
Badīʿ az-Zaman Abu l-ʿIzz Ismāʿīl ibn ar-Razāz al-Jazarī (1136-1206, Arabic: بديع الزمان أَبُو اَلْعِزِ إسْماعِيلِ إبْنُ الرِّزاز الجزري, IPA: [ældʒæzæriː]) was an Arab[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Muslim polymath: a scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist and mathematician. He is best known for writing The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices(Arabic: كتاب في معرفة الحيل الهندسية, romanized: Kitab fi ma'rifat al-hiyal al-handasiya, lit. 'Book in knowledge of engineering tricks') in 1206, where he described 100 mechanical devices, some 80 of which are trick vessels of various kinds, along with instructions on how to construct them.[11]
But it was inside Islamic Golden Age. Whether you like it or not, this is the truth.
Btw, this series was hosted by Jim Al-khalil, who is an atheist.
LeNsKiNg who educated you? If you have an argument talk. If your brain is as empty as your vocabulary then you should keep it closed. If you don’t understand I can talk also your language it’s easy.
Those robots will never make some delicious Mexican homemade food🤠