ITER - Blanket Shield Module | How it works [2022]

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  • Опубліковано 10 чер 2024
  • ITER - Blanket Shield Module | How it works
    ITER is the most complex machine to ever be built by humanity. Its construction involves over 10 million components being built in factories all around the world. Though the extreme nature and complexity of this machine can be highlighted by the number of components, each individual piece is as complex as the entirety of the machine itself. In this series of videos, I will break down its components to its minute level, to give you a better understanding of how intricate and precise ITER is, starting with the Blanket Shield Module.
    All information was taken from ITER.org.
    Subject Zero Patreon
    / subjectzerolaboratories
    Softwares Used:
    Blender 3 - EEVEE
    Apple Motion
    Final Cut Pro X
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 216

  • @Foudzing
    @Foudzing Рік тому +28

    Superb video! I work on the first wall panel, you did a very nice job describing it, and the animations are top quality. Now I have something to link when people ask me about my job haha!

  • @Alpha19971975
    @Alpha19971975 Рік тому +184

    Could you possibly share your sources/recommended reading material? I'll love a more in depth and technical look at ITER's main components! Thanks for the video, keep up the great work!

    • @Feuermagier1337
      @Feuermagier1337 Рік тому +11

      ITER has its own UA-cam channel. You'll find what you are looking for there.

    • @zephirus4483
      @zephirus4483 Рік тому +4

      @@Feuermagier1337 ewwww, their channel is not very good tbh.

    • @Ryutsashi
      @Ryutsashi Рік тому +4

      @@zephirus4483 Can you elaborate? I've no way of knowing why from your comment alone

    • @glamax1393
      @glamax1393 Рік тому +7

      @@Ryutsashi nah he is right. I have been following it for over a year and the quality of the production varies a lot from a vid to the other. Sound isn't really well managed, sometime they will try to make you have a ceasure with all the flashes, etc... Still informative but don't expect top notch quality.

    • @thesteambreaker9449
      @thesteambreaker9449 Рік тому +3

      Honestly if you Google your way for ITER and its components you'll probably find most public information that has been documented this far quite fast
      At least as much as I remember from the last time I tried to research it

  • @genericytprofile852
    @genericytprofile852 Рік тому +20

    Very informative, I love going into the little details of big projects like this. ITER is so complex and fascinating, I'd love to see you go more into it. The professional, to the point attitude is also very welcome. You waste no time getting into the details. Keep it up!

  • @NikolaNevenov86
    @NikolaNevenov86 Рік тому +16

    a bit of a critique, I didn't understood this was going to be a fusion reactor up until halfway into the video. Not to mention that the video should had started with a layout/overview of the parts you will discuss.

    • @alexeidouillard8921
      @alexeidouillard8921 Рік тому +1

      It's a really detailed video on only one module you have to know beforehand how the reactor work and there is plenty of videos on UA-cam that explain it simply.
      I think the purpose of the video is not to explain simply how Iter works because it has already been done a lot.

    • @NikolaNevenov86
      @NikolaNevenov86 Рік тому +1

      @@alexeidouillard8921 well you may know there are many videos out there that explain things. I don't, thus the script of the video is bad.
      With no references to other channels or other data, or any prompts of the type "If you want to learn more/if you want a simpler explanation search this/go here", it's a bad storyboard design in my opinion. It feels like it's been cut out of some other bigger documentary, and taken totally out of context, rather than a connected part of a whole series of videos.

    • @alexeidouillard8921
      @alexeidouillard8921 Рік тому

      @@NikolaNevenov86 A warning of how specific this video is, is indeed needeed

    • @mace2055
      @mace2055 Рік тому

      Completely agree.
      At 5 minutes I restarted to see if i missed the explanation of what ITER is.
      A couple minutes in I checked if i had missed a previous video on the channel.
      I then decided to skip watching the series.

  • @ElGroggy
    @ElGroggy Рік тому +11

    Interesting to see a great explanation on the FWP (first wall panel). I can't wait to see how you explain the divertor and the complexity of this product

  • @ericlotze7724
    @ericlotze7724 Рік тому +36

    Making Blender Models of all this is a feat in of itself I’d imagine!
    I do know they released some sort of 3D Printable Model, I don’t know if they made anything else 3D Model wise.

  • @Skylancer727
    @Skylancer727 Рік тому +59

    Funny, I was just reading about fusion reactors how recently they're running out of tritium to run such reactors. Normally it's made in normal nuclear reactors, but most don't sequester it. There's a few in France and Germany that did but those reactors have been slowly taken offline in the past few decades. Remember that ITER was originally intended to be finished in 2010 when supply was a lot better.

    • @Skylancer727
      @Skylancer727 Рік тому +21

      @@tbird81 well it's just a result of the boogeyman nuclear has become in the public eye. Nuclear in general is pretty safe, but the public have turned heavily against it purely due to radiation being an unseen killer and people being poorly educated about it. Since politicians are voted for by the average laymen, that kinda matters.
      It really suck though as nuclear is cleaner than basically any other source, is basically required to make tritium for fusion, and requires way less fuel to be used for the same amount of power. One fuel rod can be used for an entire year before being swapped out. That means it takes vastly less mining to meet the same power demands as coal. Though oil and gas are better in that they take no mining at all, but they burn through it much faster which takes more transportation and oil has the risks of contaminating the oceans or wilderness. Happens all the time.

    • @mastershooter64
      @mastershooter64 Рік тому +6

      @@Skylancer727 Plus we have a really good and a really safe way of storing the high level nuclear waste but most people for some reason think that we have no way to safely store the waste

    • @aam7670
      @aam7670 Рік тому

      @@Skylancer727 because human beings are idiots unless educated and it's not their fault it's the people who taught them "how evil nuclear energy is" and the people who don't do their jobs correctly at either designing the Old reactors or who are supposed to maintain and run them.

    • @2KOOLURATOOLGaming
      @2KOOLURATOOLGaming Рік тому +1

      I read the same article

    • @lincolnkroll
      @lincolnkroll Рік тому +1

      Another reason for mining the moon :)

  • @Sir_Uncle_Ned
    @Sir_Uncle_Ned Рік тому +2

    I am so excited about this series! Your talents with the insane engineering of an IRL fusion reactor will make this amazing to watch.

  • @Mayankgupta0809
    @Mayankgupta0809 Рік тому +5

    Man, your production quality and depth of knowledge is off the charts! One correction though: breeding tritium will only happen in test modules for now, not the entire machine.

  • @stevenroyalton7789
    @stevenroyalton7789 Рік тому +2

    Excellent video, truly amazing amount of detail that makes me appreciate the engineering effort going into one component of ITER. Dying to see more!

  • @Yutaro-Yoshii
    @Yutaro-Yoshii Рік тому +9

    I had no idea how the energy was taken out of a fusion reactor. Now I know it's not that dissimilar from nuclear or coal power plant, that is, by transferring the heat into a coolant. Very high quality video! ITER should pay you for the publicity!

  • @BRUXXUS
    @BRUXXUS Рік тому +14

    Oh heck yeah! This is going to be an awesome series!
    While I'm skeptical of the viability of ITER as a fusion experiment (I feel like it'll be obsolete by the time it actually starts doing science), it'll be cool to learn about how wildly complex the thing is.

    • @bartios
      @bartios Рік тому +3

      I also feel like it might be obsolete by the time it's finished but It's good to realize that that's the case exactly because they chose to build it. The research going on all around the world to enable the participating countries to build the modules they will be providing is what is making it obsolete. If there wasn't such a big push because of ITER it's concept might still be state of the art.

    • @BRUXXUS
      @BRUXXUS Рік тому +1

      @@bartios it’s quite frustrating. While I admit that I don’t know hardly anything about the bureaucracy and policies that went into ITER’s planning, I find it crazy that it’s taken so much money, time, and people for this experiment.
      I think we’d have a better chance if that money had been divided up between a dozen research teams to let them all tackle the problem on their own.

  • @thesteambreaker9449
    @thesteambreaker9449 Рік тому +6

    Thank you for taking a short dip at tritium breeding as our current limited supply of tritium is a serious serious problem for early future fusion plants

  • @shenrr6802
    @shenrr6802 Рік тому

    It's so nice seeing you back to the dense, detailed explanation of things

  • @evilpanky
    @evilpanky Рік тому +2

    Bewildering complexity! Great video, Zero!

  • @corynrobinson
    @corynrobinson Рік тому

    Your video quality just keeps getting better. I'm am consistently amazed.

  • @TheThundercow
    @TheThundercow 10 місяців тому

    Tragic this video didn't get the viewership it deserved, wouldve loved a whole series of this.

  • @chaosfire321
    @chaosfire321 Рік тому +1

    Gosh, I hope ITER is successful in all its tests.

  • @l3d-3dmaker58
    @l3d-3dmaker58 Рік тому +1

    this series bout to be an absolute BANGER!😍✨

  • @chrisX1722
    @chrisX1722 Рік тому +19

    The fact that ITER is the first nuclear fusion reactor using a actively cooled shielding is wrong! Wendelstein 7x uses it already

    • @esecallum
      @esecallum Рік тому

      its a scam...the fuel TRITIUM is very very SCARCE... MAY NEED EXPENSIVE FISSION REACTORS TO BREED IT!!!
      !!!

    • @chrisX1722
      @chrisX1722 Рік тому

      @@esecallum what does that have to do with my comment?

    • @Skylancer727
      @Skylancer727 Рік тому +5

      I mean, technically most reactors are already actively cooled, that's what the water is for. ITER in comparison needs cryogenics to not instantly melt in comparison. Not to mention if they didn't need it, that's only a good thing as it reduces complexity and makes the rest of the reactor cheaper.
      I say I'm more disappointed that ITER won't use electrostatic direct energy conversion like many experimental reactors already do. It is way more efficient than just heating water and already has been shown to work. It's not like this project hasn't already gone way over budget.

    • @Quickshot0
      @Quickshot0 Рік тому

      @@Skylancer727I'm not sure what you'd need an energy conversion for? They're only heating the plasma, cooling system is not used for energy production.

    • @Skylancer727
      @Skylancer727 Рік тому

      @@Quickshot0 electrostatic direct energy conversion is a more direct way of converting the high energy plasma directly to electricity. It has an moderately higher efficiency than normal steam power generation and is also able to collect power from sources like X rays which heating steam can not.
      Basically it collects the free electrons in the plasma converting them directly into electricity in basically a miniature inverse particle accelerator. Basically you put a small tunnel on the side of the reactor, plasma feeds in and produces raw electricity without need for conversions piping, or constant source of water.

  • @leggo15
    @leggo15 Рік тому

    I cant wait for this series, been following the project for years, never seen anyone explain it this well

  • @Vivaswaan.
    @Vivaswaan. Рік тому +2

    I am so excited about this! Always wanted to learn about ITER with 3D visual aid.

  • @DEV_XO
    @DEV_XO Рік тому

    Amazing video mate, as always! Would be amazing to keep with the serie, and providing us with more content about ITER!

  • @lukashatberashvili4603
    @lukashatberashvili4603 Рік тому +1

    The king is back

  • @roxjeruben
    @roxjeruben Рік тому

    Man your channel is underappreciated! I am only watching this two days late due to work.

  • @soliareofastora
    @soliareofastora Рік тому

    This is the way. Good direction, keep at it!

  • @auriel8300
    @auriel8300 Рік тому +1

    Love this channel so much

  • @nade5557
    @nade5557 Рік тому

    excellent as always

  • @st_lusse
    @st_lusse Рік тому

    Absolutely awesome content. Thanks man. Keep up the good work

  • @bingbong2095
    @bingbong2095 Рік тому

    Superb video! Thanks a lot !

  • @maxfarasat2751
    @maxfarasat2751 Рік тому

    This definitely did need a hell of research, keep it up.

  • @Ozyzias
    @Ozyzias Рік тому

    Really looking forward to this series!

  • @athertones1775
    @athertones1775 Рік тому

    wicked, looking forward to this series :)

  • @Luke..luke..luke..
    @Luke..luke..luke.. Рік тому

    This is a really well put together video man. 👌👌👌

  • @bethle3256
    @bethle3256 Рік тому

    these are so amazing

  • @MestreDentistaGUC
    @MestreDentistaGUC Рік тому

    Dude, I looooove this channel. Also, you are a Blender MASTER!

  • @thunderb0ltplays
    @thunderb0ltplays Рік тому

    You’re underrated for the work you put in these

  • @bestjuly13
    @bestjuly13 Рік тому

    Great Video!

  • @unusualfabrication9937
    @unusualfabrication9937 Рік тому

    astounding content as always!

  • @yustformusic
    @yustformusic Рік тому

    i just get a nerdgasme from all of your videos,the details and production quality are insane!

  • @poodlecow6525
    @poodlecow6525 Рік тому

    This is the whole reason i do engineering, anazing pieces of work!

  • @cruzen1313
    @cruzen1313 Рік тому

    Love your content 👍👍👍😎

  • @TheNicolaivlog
    @TheNicolaivlog Рік тому

    Love your videos!

  • @newtonchutney
    @newtonchutney Рік тому

    Welcome back to form! 😎 🙌

  • @Vatsyayana87
    @Vatsyayana87 Рік тому +1

    Fantastic, thank you.

  • @goldcobraarima9819
    @goldcobraarima9819 Рік тому +1

    Stunning.

  • @scoogsy
    @scoogsy Рік тому

    Some company somewhere (Tesla, space X, atomb bomb manufacturers, Lockheed Martin, Samsung, the list goes on) should hire subject zero to create 3D models of their products, with a detailed breakdown of how it’s made. These videos never cease to amaze.

  • @grayaj23
    @grayaj23 Рік тому

    This is great!

  • @j121212100
    @j121212100 Рік тому

    graphics were incredible!

  • @ralllao7295
    @ralllao7295 Рік тому

    Superb content!!!

  • @nirbhay_raghav
    @nirbhay_raghav Рік тому

    Eagerly waiting for next video.

  • @kkgt6591
    @kkgt6591 Рік тому

    Wonderful video,.

  • @Rmm1722
    @Rmm1722 Рік тому +1

    awesome thanks for information

  • @teemo_fpv
    @teemo_fpv Рік тому

    This is giong to be Awesome !!

  • @kaeldavidson6898
    @kaeldavidson6898 Рік тому

    This is super cool

  • @ericlotze7724
    @ericlotze7724 Рік тому +2

    DAMN GOOD job. ITER doesn’t get enough publicity / love in my opinion, and here you come with this damn detailed series!

  • @gonzalomorenoandonaegui2052

    Thank you

  • @teambridgebsc691
    @teambridgebsc691 Рік тому

    Meanwhile, in Kazakstan, a child has achieved fusion with a rubber band. Seriously, there's no such thing as over engineering and nothing could go wrong. But fascinating! Love great engineering.

  • @bit8144
    @bit8144 Рік тому +11

    I like seeing you try new things and experimenting, it's like watching someone grow up in front of me. Honestly keep at it, i like a lot of your videos.
    Gotta say though, it's kind of hard to follow what you're saying in this one (I only watched the first few minutes because I got too confused). Also you're talking very slowly here and that doesn't really help with that (but maybe that's just me)

  • @grugbug4313
    @grugbug4313 Рік тому

    Solid!
    Top KEK!

  • @Dmocrito3
    @Dmocrito3 Рік тому

    Awesome!

  • @Notfound4747
    @Notfound4747 Рік тому

    YES!!!!!!! ANOTHER VIDEO

  • @beinleif524
    @beinleif524 Рік тому

    Good stuff👍

  • @witchdoctor6502
    @witchdoctor6502 Рік тому

    Oooh I can tell right now this is going to be one of mine favorite series... fingers crossed that ITER works and there are no f ups

  • @generalkek
    @generalkek Рік тому

    Im excited for this new series! Though i feel like you were talking a bit slow compared to your other videos

  • @jamespayne8252
    @jamespayne8252 Рік тому +1

    Thank you Subject Zero for another AMAZING INFORMATIVE VIDEO!!! I love your content and style of your videos. I hope the algorithm gods smile on you and see fit to have your videos and channel seen by everyone!!! You keep making them and I'll keep watching, thank you again!!!!!

  • @ucantSQ
    @ucantSQ Рік тому +1

    Great idea for a series, and phenomenal work. The visuals are boarderline *too* good. We'll need one little blue guy thrown in for size comparisons though. I'm not catching the scale.
    I know, I know... it's only part I

  • @AnExPor
    @AnExPor Рік тому

    Cool video. The thing I found most interesting about this was the breading to keep the reaction going and the colling that also acts at the method of energy extraction. I have been curious how they would extract energy from this type of reactor.

  • @rafnael8807
    @rafnael8807 Рік тому +2

    Interesting!

  • @TheDepressedTurtle
    @TheDepressedTurtle Рік тому +6

    This is really good as usual but I don't think anywhere in the first three minutes do you mention that this is a fusion reactor? I was pretty confused as to what was being explained, and only know that it's a fusion reactor from the comments. You just refer to it as an "energy project" and a "machine" so I found it a little unclear.

  • @rehon101
    @rehon101 Рік тому +1

    Your videos are very well-made and explain everything so it could be understood by pretty much any audience

  • @arrangerman
    @arrangerman Рік тому +14

    i had to go and look up what ITER even was xD would be super nice with a quick "Hey, ITER is a fusion reactor that works like this. ... and this part goes here" in the next part

    • @TRMrStone
      @TRMrStone Рік тому

      Ah, I was really confused what ITER is too, thanks for sharing the answer xD

  • @alexeidouillard8921
    @alexeidouillard8921 Рік тому +2

    One of the best videos i've seen on ITER and it's by far the most complete one. Some might say that it goes to much into the detail but I think that having better explanations to all of the engineering behind this project is great, there is already a lot of videos explaining simply how ITER works. I hope that the series will continue !
    I just might recommend showing the location of module in the reactor to better understand it's purpose.

  • @curiodyssey3867
    @curiodyssey3867 Рік тому

    dude your graphics are INSANE

  • @DogsaladSalad
    @DogsaladSalad Рік тому

    He'll yeah. Iter is badass and I wanna know more

  • @maxluthor6800
    @maxluthor6800 Рік тому

    Probably the only fusion project worth taking seriously.

  • @MAHONEY1940
    @MAHONEY1940 Рік тому

    Great.

  • @gilangdewabrata
    @gilangdewabrata Рік тому +1

    Please give him any comment so we could support him even we don't have money.

  • @didierfavre2356
    @didierfavre2356 Рік тому +8

    I suspect that your description is damn close to the level of "a mountain is high" and beyond my abilities to understand your speech. It gives me an idea about the complexity of the task. The insane part is the fact that in 50 years it will be common knowledge. I remember the V2 in 1945. They were the top of technology at the time. It took a long time to master that technology. Now, we are dealing with a fusion energy system.

    • @curiodyssey3867
      @curiodyssey3867 Рік тому

      1945?!?!

    • @esecallum
      @esecallum Рік тому

      its a scam...the fuel TRITIUM is very very SCARCE... MAY NEED EXPENSIVE FISSION REACTORS TO BREED IT!!!
      !!! LOOK IT UP!

    • @bickboose9364
      @bickboose9364 Рік тому +2

      @@curiodyssey3867 He's one of the engineers that worked on it.

  • @mrdude369
    @mrdude369 9 місяців тому

    I need one of these for the lake house.

  • @Flyguy779
    @Flyguy779 Рік тому

    Yes please! gimme that ITER Stuff!

  • @darkmatter7274
    @darkmatter7274 Рік тому

    Who does your graphics? If it is you Subject Zero, they are fantastic!

  • @giovannifontanetto9604
    @giovannifontanetto9604 Рік тому

    Every time a see a video, or read something abount nuclear reactors, I get awed by the complexity of it.

  • @donn7261
    @donn7261 Рік тому

    All I can say is,"WOW."

  • @realcygnus
    @realcygnus Рік тому

    Nifty !

  • @3lapsed
    @3lapsed Рік тому +1

    This is the way

  • @jamzsmay6465
    @jamzsmay6465 Рік тому

    nice

  • @ericlotze7724
    @ericlotze7724 Рік тому +1

    Damn with all these parts, i feel bad for the millwrights!

  • @sortysciaofiscia
    @sortysciaofiscia Рік тому

    This is the way.

  • @gabbala7828
    @gabbala7828 Рік тому +2

    I've been following ITER and you for a while, so this is the perfect series for me. The quality and detail of your graphics and explanation are amazing. I would however request a simplified overview of the whole reactor and the engineering problems it deals with, to provide context for each part, and make it all more digestible for a fusion novice like myself. Otherwise keep up the good work!

    • @alexeidouillard8921
      @alexeidouillard8921 Рік тому +1

      I agree on the fact that this quantity of detail is not really adapted to everybody who are not familiar with the project and it needs more context, however I think that there is not enough content on UA-cam that goes that deep into the details. Most of the videos i've found on the subject are explaining Iter not getting into the details at all.
      So overall I find this level of precision welcome.

  • @prostosergik
    @prostosergik Рік тому +1

    Whar music is that? Really beatyful...

  • @ignaslt
    @ignaslt Рік тому

    cool

  • @qwertyuser-st2wm
    @qwertyuser-st2wm Рік тому

    Is berlyium or lithium is better neutron multiplier?

  • @yanouyuu7945
    @yanouyuu7945 Рік тому +2

    Lol just went to an internship at ITER like 1 week ago

  • @DanielDogeanu
    @DanielDogeanu Рік тому

    Where does this component fits? Please show where the components fit in your next videos!

  • @juan3932
    @juan3932 Рік тому

    For the algorithm!

  • @user-221i
    @user-221i Рік тому +1

    Thanks for the video. Apparently I don't have 480p option for the video.

    • @christophertstone
      @christophertstone Рік тому

      UA-cam re-encodes the video to the various resolutions; takes an hour or less. The options should all be there by now.

  • @strikye7
    @strikye7 Рік тому

    ok, cool

  • @OldGamerNoob
    @OldGamerNoob Рік тому

    Mayby not the most efficient but I do wonder how much power you could get by some sort of generator being atached to those cooling loops.

  • @Nafrayu
    @Nafrayu Рік тому

    does anyone know the name of the background music? the song is amazing