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Stars: Crash Course Astronomy #26

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  • Опубліковано 7 сер 2024
  • Today Phil’s explaining the stars and how they can be categorized using their spectra. Together with their distance, this provides a wealth of information about them including their luminosity, size, and temperature. The HR diagram plots stars’ luminosity versus temperature and most stars fall along the main sequence, where they live most of their lives.
    Check out the Crash Course Astronomy solar system poster here: store.dftba.com/products/crash...
    --
    Chapters:
    Introduction: Stars 00:00
    Stellar Spectra 1:07
    Star Classifications 3:03
    Why Are There No Green Stars? 4:00
    Luminosity Depends on Size and Temperature 5:27
    The HR Diagram 6:33
    Main Sequence Stars 7:27
    Other Stars on the HR Diagram 8:17
    Review 9:50
    --
    PBS Digital Studios: / pbsdigitalstudios
    Follow Phil on Twitter: / badastronomer
    Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
    Facebook - / youtubecrashcourse
    Twitter - / thecrashcourse
    Tumblr - / thecrashcourse
    Support CrashCourse on Patreon: / crashcourse
    --
    PHOTOS/VIDEOS
    Stars www.nasa.gov/images/content/70... [credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA]
    Spitzer Spectrum www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/d... [credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Leiden/SRON]
    Sun spectrum www.noao.edu/image_gallery/ht... [credit: N.A.Sharp, NOAO/NSO/Kitt Peak FTS/AURA/NSF]
    Annie Jump Cannon en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_J... [credit: New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper]
    Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia... [credit: Smithsonian Institution]
    OBAFGKM www.noao.edu/image_gallery/ht... [credit: NOAO/AURA/NSF]
    Betelgeuse www.eso.org/public/usa/images/... [credit: ESO/Digitized Sky Survey 2. Acknowledgment: Davide De Martin]
    Sirius www.nasa.gov/multimedia/image... [credit: NASA, ESA, H. Bond (STScI) and M. Barstow (University of Leicester)]
    Solar AM0 spectrum with visible spectrum background commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... [credit: Danmichaelo, Wikimedia Commons]
    Blue sky www.pexels.com/photo/sky-sunny... [credit: Skitter Photo]
    Hawaii sunset photo [credit: Phil Plait]
    Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... [credit: ESO]

КОМЕНТАРІ • 851

  • @58LewisK
    @58LewisK 7 років тому +262

    19 years old and I've finally learned the age old question, "Why is the sky blue?" this is amazing

  • @turki_wz
    @turki_wz 9 років тому +1256

    You're a star, Phil.

  • @willemvanechelpoel3336
    @willemvanechelpoel3336 4 роки тому +28

    the diagram shows how stars die. so it's actually a dieagram?

  • @blackmesa232323
    @blackmesa232323 9 років тому +319

    The editor did a stellar job. He is definitely the star here. I just wish it wasn't so bright.

    • @theunundunly5368
      @theunundunly5368 9 років тому +18

      blackmesa232323 i see what you did there

    • @sharanski
      @sharanski 9 років тому +9

      blackmesa232323 his work shines through

    • @blackmesa232323
      @blackmesa232323 9 років тому +3

      sharon I bet the office he works in is super hot.

    • @sharanski
      @sharanski 9 років тому +1

      blackmesa232323 it must be colored blue

    • @Sinnbad21
      @Sinnbad21 5 років тому +1

      I hear he’s a bright guy. He makes these long video in a flash

  • @nicjasno
    @nicjasno 9 років тому +285

    I could watch Phil talk about astronomy all day long!

    • @lolpauve
      @lolpauve 9 років тому +6

      nicjasno Well one episode is about 10-15 minutes long so wouldn't it be around 120 episodes for you to be able to watch him all day long?
      *OR* 60 episodes but you watch them at 0.5x the speed. Damn I'm such a freaking genius. You can thank me later.

    • @Oshbotscom
      @Oshbotscom 9 років тому

      nicjasno What's weird is that he looks exactly like my old Algebra teacher, but yeah, good stuff.

    • @supernenechi
      @supernenechi 8 років тому

      And I'm actually doing it...

    • @eppieeberly7376
      @eppieeberly7376 6 років тому

      same

    • @mclovin9151
      @mclovin9151 6 років тому

      Yea and you wouldn't learn anything, this is way more entertaining than it is informative

  • @ragnkja
    @ragnkja 9 років тому +288

    OBAFGKM: Only Bad Astronomers Forget Generally Known Mnemonics.

    • @BullShitThat
      @BullShitThat 9 років тому +2

      Nillie Oh don't be a salty girl, or you won't get kissed ;)
      ...OBAFGKMLTY?

    • @ragnkja
      @ragnkja 9 років тому +9

      BullShitThat "Later, Thank You"?

    • @BullShitThat
      @BullShitThat 9 років тому +2

      Nillie That kinda works for the old mnemonic, but not the one you're using.

    • @ragnkja
      @ragnkja 9 років тому

      BullShitThat I know. =)

    • @bartonpaullevenson3427
      @bartonpaullevenson3427 5 років тому +6

      Only Boring Astronomers Find Gratification Knowing Mnemonics.

  • @TheMathMog93
    @TheMathMog93 9 років тому +41

    These astronomy videos, are some of the videos on youtube I absolutely look the most forward to! I am getting quite a strong passion for physics and especially astronomy, and these are great to help improve and brush up some of my knowledge on the subjects! Keep it up!

  • @truboo4268
    @truboo4268 9 років тому +369

    The intro was so freaking creepy!
    "Oh... I know who you are..."

    • @lfh950
      @lfh950 5 років тому +5

      no need to curse

    • @NemieShakingson
      @NemieShakingson 4 роки тому +9

      Khalisa P “freaking” is not a swear word

    • @succusage3966
      @succusage3966 4 роки тому +4

      @@NemieShakingson bruh why is this thread so dang slow?!?

    • @MrSvenovitch
      @MrSvenovitch 4 роки тому +2

      @@lfh950 I'm sure you're also one of those ppl who doesn't mind a bit of death and destruction in movies but goes crazy about a naked boob. Sod off.

    • @robadog
      @robadog 4 роки тому +3

      i hate it but ahhhhhh i dont know (i like the video because of it) I'm sorry

  • @Codiliabra
    @Codiliabra 7 років тому +24

    I keep coming back to this video! I just adore stars.

  • @soundslave
    @soundslave 9 років тому +118

    Annie Jump Cannon. Possibly the best name in history.

  • @alfredomarquez1916
    @alfredomarquez1916 9 років тому +262

    So she was named Annie Jump Cannon? Are we sure she wasn't also a superhero?

    • @Zerepzerreitug
      @Zerepzerreitug 9 років тому +45

      or a pirate

    • @Master_Therion
      @Master_Therion 9 років тому +16

      Arturo Gutierrez or a circus performer (shot out of a cannon)

    • @andrewdoubleu
      @andrewdoubleu 9 років тому +8

      Or the name of a band

    • @z-beeblebrox
      @z-beeblebrox 9 років тому +26

      Alfredo Marquez Not only is it an awesome name, but it was the product of pure serendipity as well. Her father's last name was Cannon, and her mother's maiden name was Jump.

    • @Bird_Dog00
      @Bird_Dog00 9 років тому +7

      Alfredo Marquez Whatever she was, she surely jumped the gun...

  • @shiminshamim8359
    @shiminshamim8359 9 років тому +18

    This is seriously my favorite topic in astronomy. And I'm so glad you are making whole series on astronomy. I'm gonna watch it even when I'm on my death bed :) and my friends and family are going to tease me and call me geek/nerd. 

  • @geniusmp2001
    @geniusmp2001 9 років тому +34

    Without a doubt, one of my favorite topics in astronomy. I can't wait to see all the remaining detail. This is basically the topic about the ultimate ancestors of all life on Earth. And Earth itself.

  • @skyrimmiryks
    @skyrimmiryks 9 років тому +74

    I love those Kerbals on his table XD

  • @K1z0ku
    @K1z0ku 9 років тому +73

    As a non-native english speaker, I had no idea Betelgeuse is pronounced "Beetle-juice" in english.
    In my language(Russian) it's pronounced "Betel-gay-ze""

    • @TheLightStudios356
      @TheLightStudios356 9 років тому +1

      May you spell it is Cyrillic please?

    • @K1z0ku
      @K1z0ku 9 років тому +5

      Бетельгейзе

    • @TheLightStudios356
      @TheLightStudios356 9 років тому +1

      Hideki Hoshino Спасибо

    • @Faarax96
      @Faarax96 9 років тому +4

      It's actually an Arabic word,only the Arabic pronounciation is really correct,.

    • @K1z0ku
      @K1z0ku 9 років тому +1

      And how is it pronounced in arabic?

  • @paulharris8282
    @paulharris8282 Рік тому +2

    I'm a truck driver I was just curious the distance of the Sun and the Moon related to the Earth this channel rocks I had to subscribe

  • @Plunder678
    @Plunder678 9 років тому +4

    A year after my degree in Astrophysics these videos are a great way to make sure that I remember some of the keys facts that are a part of this amazing subject! Thank you!

  • @Shortstuffjo
    @Shortstuffjo 9 років тому +3

    I'm just glad to hear there's going to be more episodes!
    I've been interested in astronomy for well over 10 years now and yet I've learned a bunch from this Crash Course series.
    Keep making them and make them long!!

  • @chaohongyang
    @chaohongyang 8 років тому +10

    A funny tease about Annie:
    Annie jumped into a cannon and got shot up to near the sun where she discovered that the sun emits different colors than other stars cuase of spectra!

  • @Zerepzerreitug
    @Zerepzerreitug 9 років тому +118

    "For Science!"
    XD

    • @totalunknown513
      @totalunknown513 9 років тому +3

      Arturo Gutierrez i laughed pretty hard there XD

    • @Corazon806
      @Corazon806 8 років тому +4

      I had to pause the video to laugh lol

    • @XOsuperior
      @XOsuperior 8 років тому +1

      "The Astronomical Unit"

  • @Zman44444
    @Zman44444 9 років тому +3

    1:06 that... sounded crazy with headphones

  • @DJAIV
    @DJAIV 9 років тому +38

    Wtf happened to the exoplanet episode?

    • @crashcourse
      @crashcourse  9 років тому +84

      Dexter Armstrong We overlooked an error in the segment on reflexive motion that proved too large to simply annotate, so we decided to pull the episode to correct it. Unfortunately now everyone has to wait an extra week for all that exoplanet goodness. SOON, FRIENDS. Soon.
      -Nicole

    • @DJAIV
      @DJAIV 9 років тому +15

      Oh noooo, but thank you

    • @eggslicer2399
      @eggslicer2399 9 років тому +1

      ***** get rekt dude

    • @user-vb4fs6wb4s
      @user-vb4fs6wb4s 9 років тому +6

      CrashCourse you just ruined my life :(

    • @irun_mon
      @irun_mon 9 років тому +1

      +bjshnog You touched yourself, that's why :v

  • @Quark_433
    @Quark_433 8 років тому +22

    "On a brighter note,..."
    No one else catch that? No?

  • @melonlord5711
    @melonlord5711 6 років тому +2

    These videos are such a big help for my astronomy class. You basically covered all the topics I need to study from my chapter.

  • @lydiaaa5628
    @lydiaaa5628 6 років тому +1

    Thank you so much for this series! I'm taking a random astronomy class and you explain things simpler than my professor does! EVERYTHING MAKES SENSE NOW

  • @theredflash1553
    @theredflash1553 7 років тому +70

    "There are no green stars. Look as hard as you want, and you won't find any."
    -Me in Super Mario Galaxy 2

  • @Ltpimp69
    @Ltpimp69 9 років тому +2

    Another interesting video, I love this series. Keep them coming!

  • @Rock12402
    @Rock12402 9 років тому

    Keep teasing as much as you want as long as you keep making videos FOREVER. I love this series sooo much. Great video!

  • @Shift18
    @Shift18 9 років тому +4

    I always love hearing about all the brilliant women that were such strong forces in earlier astronomy! :3

  • @lsaldana7
    @lsaldana7 4 роки тому +34

    Anyone watching this during the 2020 lockdown?

  • @dleivam
    @dleivam 9 років тому

    I love your videos Phil! It's great to learn so much from somebody with so much passion about the subject. Thanks

  • @dmitryr9613
    @dmitryr9613 5 років тому

    Wow, this was an incredibly informative video, probably the most informative 10-minute video I have ever seen! It helped me understand a whole chapter for my science test, I couldn't thank you enough for making this video.

  • @prasannanegalur1986
    @prasannanegalur1986 4 роки тому +2

    By far the best series on astronomy on UA-cam!!!

  • @vatnidd
    @vatnidd 9 років тому +5

    I finally understood what Main Sequence meant when I play Spore.

  • @everbiage7745
    @everbiage7745 6 років тому

    watching the series a second time, about a year down the road. Amazed at how much I'd missed the first time around. Definitely worth re-watching (at least for me :) )

  • @MilanTheAngel
    @MilanTheAngel 9 років тому +320

    red stars are cool

    • @MilanTheAngel
      @MilanTheAngel 9 років тому +21

      i was looking for the planet Vegeta video

    • @SinHurr
      @SinHurr 9 років тому +3

      The red star isn't going to help you beat Superman.

    • @MilanTheAngel
      @MilanTheAngel 9 років тому +21

      hksin11186 beating kakarot is my priority

    • @SinHurr
      @SinHurr 9 років тому

      Vegeta
      Good man. You handle him.
      I'll look after your wives.

    • @rafaelalexie2417
      @rafaelalexie2417 9 років тому +1

      Vegeta retards are cool

  • @ghania5869
    @ghania5869 5 років тому

    I got into astronomy at a young age. In senior year, I used to watch astronomy videos everyday. AWESOME CONTENT IN THIS SUBJECT!!! What's even better, crash course makes astronomy even more interesting. Thanks crash course

  • @ptl763
    @ptl763 9 років тому

    CrashCourse definitely keep including more of the history/methods of astronomy in the episodes! It's making them much more digestible than some of your 'objects of our solar system' videos which had little to none.

  • @williamstafford6419
    @williamstafford6419 9 років тому

    You got a little Heisenberg on that opening shot! Thanks for taking the time on this subject, it was definitely worth the full episode. Looking forward to the future star talk. Thanks!

  • @katyasparkr4431
    @katyasparkr4431 9 років тому +4

    this has to be my favorite crashcourse, phil is just awesome you can really sense how much he loves science and astronomy, plus he's such a great narrator and great at explaining everything without dumbing anything down, easily one of the best things i look forward to each week, thanks for all your hard work!

  • @MrFrage123
    @MrFrage123 9 років тому +8

    looking forward for the next videos!

  • @lythalmind
    @lythalmind 9 років тому

    I really enjoy watching these videos. You the man Phil

  • @jinjukim7713
    @jinjukim7713 4 роки тому

    This helped me so much to understand stars. I have a sub for science and we only learn from the textbook, which is clear, but I got confused when the sub kept on messing up what she was saying. Even after almost five years this video’s still helping people!!

  • @williamguru
    @williamguru 9 років тому

    Explaining things for surface information lovers. For those who do not concern themselves with in-depth knowledge, this kind of video is very fulfilling.

  • @saigokun
    @saigokun 9 років тому

    Thanks for posting this informative course. Stellar performance by Phil Plait.

  • @heliosex7238
    @heliosex7238 5 років тому

    Amazing opening. Probably one of my favorites. Seriously

  • @sebastianroundtree1550
    @sebastianroundtree1550 9 років тому

    Phil--your limitless passion for Astronomy is ever-appreciated.

  • @helllokitty138
    @helllokitty138 9 років тому

    That intro made my night! Super funny! I can only hope for more :)

  • @SaraAnneMiller
    @SaraAnneMiller 9 років тому

    I look forward to this series every week!

  • @JBatesProductions
    @JBatesProductions 9 років тому

    I love this series so much!

  • @DeathbyPixels
    @DeathbyPixels 5 років тому +19

    Finally! Someone answered “why are there no green stars?”

  • @DanThePropMan
    @DanThePropMan 9 років тому +11

    "Jump Cannon" is easily the second-most badass name I've ever heard. It doesn't even sound real!

  • @jmarrin100
    @jmarrin100 Рік тому

    Ton of really cool information in a very concise vid. Thanks!

  • @garethdean6382
    @garethdean6382 9 років тому

    Stars have always been a hot topic, a real gas. You can bet I'm giving this video a glowing review.

  • @brianna5993
    @brianna5993 3 роки тому

    Your awesome Phil! Ty for all you do; I've home schooled for two years and this was my first year using you! I wish I found this sooner. WOW your awesome! I've always loved astronomy; but now i love it even more!!!! thank you for all you do I appreciate you soooo much!
    THANK YOU PHIL!!!!!!
    Sincerely,
    Brianna :)

  • @Emmacita423
    @Emmacita423 6 років тому

    I'm taking Astronomy 115 as a college freshman, and these videos are how I study for my midterm on Friday! Thanks so much

  • @Joe.gepitulann
    @Joe.gepitulann 5 років тому

    You are the best. I love learning from you because you have the best teaching style for me so when I grow up I have more experience of how astronomy works because of your amazing teaching.

  • @doraaaa0613
    @doraaaa0613 8 років тому

    I love this course so much! And Phil!

  • @lokstuh
    @lokstuh 9 років тому

    This was a fantastic video, Phil!

  • @shygirl7782
    @shygirl7782 4 роки тому +1

    He is just amazing.
    Make things super easy.

  • @soaperino
    @soaperino 9 років тому

    this is my fav youtube show thank you so much 🔮

  • @ArgKnoxville86
    @ArgKnoxville86 9 років тому +10

    Phill did you hear NASA found a new planet that is very much like Earth!?! Astronomy is so awsome! Thank you very much for this CC! It really got me so hooked into the subject!!

    • @theutopianoutopioan464
      @theutopianoutopioan464 6 років тому +1

      Mauro De Simone, We don't know wether or not any of the exoplanets that have been found are really Earth-like, but it's theorized that at least 6 of the planets we've found are like Earth, possibly with living things

  • @user-gr7vb5we8v
    @user-gr7vb5we8v 6 років тому +1

    I can't thank you more, I really learned a lot from my quizzes!
    Wish me an A+

  • @steveamurray59
    @steveamurray59 6 років тому

    Awesome series appreciate your efforts.

  • @avaadorey1
    @avaadorey1 8 років тому +1

    Great crash course. Very clear and articulate.

  • @nanawav
    @nanawav 9 місяців тому

    The intro got me hooked I already like this guy !

  • @spaceenthusiasts8725
    @spaceenthusiasts8725 5 років тому +1

    *_What a thumbnails you pick for you videos, amazing... Wonderful thumbnails_*

  • @nicolehilis4299
    @nicolehilis4299 7 років тому

    Thank you this helped me a lot and learned more things about stars and their luminosity and temperatures. sadly there are no green stars and gree is my favourite color. but the whole video is so good

  • @paulguastavino3222
    @paulguastavino3222 9 років тому

    This serie is awesome!!

  • @sushilasingh7927
    @sushilasingh7927 8 місяців тому

    "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, oh I know who you are!!" was sparkling , our star Phil.🌟🌟

  • @coneyislandqveen
    @coneyislandqveen 7 років тому

    i'm literally watching these videos on repeat tryna cram for my cosmos final tomorrow. this is so helpful

  • @IndustryOfMagic
    @IndustryOfMagic 7 років тому

    I came across this video and I stayed only to feel so good when I reached 9:51 where he recaps what he taught today.
    5/5 stars rate my friend!

  • @Elephantine999
    @Elephantine999 Рік тому

    I can't believe that I'm just running into this for the first time. This is a great series.

  • @paulbowers1639
    @paulbowers1639 6 років тому

    digging your vids so thanks

  • @kallannnn
    @kallannnn 7 років тому +1

    I love this series!!!!!!!!

  • @RanjanKumar-yp3px
    @RanjanKumar-yp3px Рік тому

    amazingly beautiful video. Thanks Prof

  • @AlphaBetaDeltaGamma
    @AlphaBetaDeltaGamma 9 років тому +2

    I love this, I can finaly wear my hat while learning

  • @lilianaturner4495
    @lilianaturner4495 2 роки тому

    Excellent video. Thanks

  • @chloviachin2804
    @chloviachin2804 8 років тому

    you guys are awesome! Keep it up!

  • @totalunknown513
    @totalunknown513 9 років тому

    i gotta say i LOVE THIS SERIES SO MUCH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @firestrike22KTK
    @firestrike22KTK 9 років тому

    Such a sick video! Light is so interesting!

  • @theunundunly5368
    @theunundunly5368 9 років тому

    such an interesting topic Phil!!!

  • @DescendingAngels
    @DescendingAngels 9 років тому +1

    Really cool episode.

  • @yRelWlowR
    @yRelWlowR 6 років тому

    excellent, as usual, for Crash Course

  • @brandonconnors9676
    @brandonconnors9676 4 роки тому

    Thanx man! u are helping me study for my final with all the cool vids 😎.

  • @lography6917
    @lography6917 4 роки тому +2

    4:57 this is called Rayleigh scattering

  • @petercarioscia9189
    @petercarioscia9189 6 років тому

    I love learning from Phil

  • @samuelfeder9764
    @samuelfeder9764 9 років тому

    Really nice Episode! =D

  • @WalterGalindo
    @WalterGalindo 9 років тому

    Excellent episode, don't take too long to go into the stages of a star life/fusion cycle

  • @thestudybunny586
    @thestudybunny586 8 років тому

    The Animated Phil and his tiny star costume is so adorable, and when he squints his face at the same time the real Phil does, is so adorable.

  • @BiRainbow29
    @BiRainbow29 7 років тому

    U guys really helped me this is really gonna help me on my project

  • @jonasga
    @jonasga 9 років тому +4

    I hope we get another 26 episodes in this series.

  • @alaalilo77
    @alaalilo77 7 років тому +2

    And congrats on the 6M subs

  • @yyunko7764
    @yyunko7764 9 років тому +2

    Love having breakfast in front of crashcourse, dunno why :p

  • @owyess
    @owyess 9 років тому

    I love this show. Thks, CC.

  • @arpitanandi7888
    @arpitanandi7888 6 років тому

    Amazing explanation!!!!

  • @Eric06410
    @Eric06410 9 років тому

    Good stuff Phil

  • @lavernhenry-blair6313
    @lavernhenry-blair6313 6 років тому

    This is great!

  •  9 років тому

    I've seen the episode of Cosmos on Cannon's findings and she is soooo great

  • @mohsalih19
    @mohsalih19 9 років тому

    Wow ..very nice episode