Binary and Multiple Stars: Crash Course Astronomy #34

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  • Опубліковано 26 гру 2024

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  • @PogieJoe
    @PogieJoe 9 років тому +421

    I'm going to miss this series when it's inevitably over. It's by far my favorite Crash Course.

    • @Slaphappy1975
      @Slaphappy1975 9 років тому +17

      +PogieJoe I don't even want to think about that!

    • @Astuar
      @Astuar 9 років тому +12

      +PogieJoe Then Crash Cousre Physics will start!

    • @lunosxv6013
      @lunosxv6013 9 років тому

      +PogieJoe when do you think it will be over?

    • @PogieJoe
      @PogieJoe 9 років тому

      Oleksii Kolesnikov I think they still need another $7k or so a month to consider that according to them.
      Lunos XV I don't know but there can't be too many basic space topics left to talk about. Then again, maybe Phil will surprise us. :D

    • @lunosxv6013
      @lunosxv6013 9 років тому +1

      PogieJoe
      if they run out they could just do revamps of old episodes.

  • @ComandanteJ
    @ComandanteJ 9 років тому +807

    Every school should show this series to the students, and every science teacher should wear cool shirts like those Phil uses.

    • @badastronomy
      @badastronomy 9 років тому +58

      +ComandanteJ Thanks! :)

    • @Hofftari
      @Hofftari 9 років тому +18

      +ComandanteJ I agree. That shirt was glorious.

    • @AlexanderKorotkov42
      @AlexanderKorotkov42 9 років тому

      +TheBadAstronomer what would happen to the star that doesn't blow up? does the explosion make it fly away?

    • @ComandanteJ
      @ComandanteJ 9 років тому +3

      Alexander Korotkov I'm guessing that if it's close enough to be gravitationally bound, it probably gets blown away by the blast, stars are not very dense on thair outer layers.

    • @shaterproofblosm
      @shaterproofblosm 9 років тому +2

      +TheBadAstronomer I have easily learned more through Crash Course then i have in my entire secondary school emotional grind fest... I just wasn't into school i guess :p wadayakno... people are interested in learning there own way, wait what! pressure and stress leads to disinterest? :O comfort is the key? What is this nonsense! you get my point ;p

  • @keller109
    @keller109 5 років тому +240

    Our sun: “I like being a bachelor.”

  • @13ullseye
    @13ullseye 9 років тому +1019

    _"This makes them very important indeed, as you'll see in a future episode"_
    Oh Phil - you tease, you.

    • @dylanadams4559
      @dylanadams4559 9 років тому +9

      +13ullseye My thought exactly... he enjoys this too much.

    • @theaxehandle1
      @theaxehandle1 9 років тому +5

      +13ullseye an episode about a star eating mass and exploding into a bright object visible across the observable universe? Has to be a quasar episode.

    • @ryaneftink7364
      @ryaneftink7364 9 років тому +13

      +13ullseye I'm sure Phil made every episode in this series planning to build a giant interconnected web of advertisements for both previous and future episodes.

    • @HexerPsy
      @HexerPsy 9 років тому +6

      +13ullseye Standard Candle :)

    • @Sebastian-qd8jq
      @Sebastian-qd8jq 9 років тому

      +HexerPsy yup

  • @ashutoshsingh400
    @ashutoshsingh400 4 роки тому +32

    Kudos to the photographer who took time and went in space to take these amazing pictures

  • @opsimathics
    @opsimathics 9 років тому +163

    I wish these videos would get MILLIONS of views.

  • @schrodingerdiscovery
    @schrodingerdiscovery 4 роки тому +54

    Our sun is social distancing because of its corona.

  • @RichardKCollins
    @RichardKCollins Рік тому +1

    I think you will find that many of the larger black holes are black, but not singularities. Look at the complex orbits of the stars around our own central black hole. They are complex, intricate, interweaving, but not chaotic and explosive. There are lots of black holes, white dwarfs and other things that can orbit a central location. And inside might well be many distinct and whole stars. If you check the whole of the big bang region contains enough mass to be black from the outside. Systems with many stars can be of many kinds, and some of them can trap light, but not gravity. And we can scan using gravity now. Richard Collins, The Internet Foundation

  • @sharanski
    @sharanski 9 років тому +34

    I just went on a CrashCourse Astronomy binge watch!! Thank you so much for your videos, after the lunar eclipse this past weekend, I was excited to learn more about the sun, the stars, and our universe :) thanks for your hard work on these videos!!

  • @rickogden204
    @rickogden204 5 років тому +22

    I love Phil's obvious passion for the subject matter...reminds my of a speeded-up Carl Sagan

  • @broghanhatesme
    @broghanhatesme 9 років тому +11

    Probably one of my favorite episodes yet. I've known about multiple star systems, but learning about contact binaries and the stellar novae at the end was really cool!

  • @mtalhakhalid1679
    @mtalhakhalid1679 7 років тому +128

    our Sun is in long distance relationship :P

  • @ganaraminukshuk0
    @ganaraminukshuk0 9 років тому +66

    From CCA 31: Outgoing neutrinos slams into the star's outer layers and blows everything outwards, and the star explodes.
    From CCA 34: Extra gas from a companion star gets dumped onto a white dwarf resulting in carbon fusion, and the star explodes.
    I'm starting to see a theme here...

    • @dynamicworlds1
      @dynamicworlds1 9 років тому +40

      Well, they are incomprehensibly huge nuclear reactors with no safety mechanisms.

    • @AldeyWP
      @AldeyWP 9 років тому +1

      +DynamicWorlds but it shouldn't matter about safety because the effect it reaches and the space it sits on is 'preety safe'.

    • @miguelseruntine9858
      @miguelseruntine9858 9 років тому +7

      +Ganaram Inukshuk _______________, and the star explodes.

    • @draheim90
      @draheim90 4 роки тому +1

      Stars and RBMK reactors appear to have much in common.

  • @Grivian
    @Grivian 8 років тому +307

    Imagine living on a planet in the habitable zone in a sextuple star system

    • @w.kelleyobrien459
      @w.kelleyobrien459 5 років тому +59

      I highly recommend the Isaac Asimov story "Nightfall" if you want to take a deeper dive into that concept. One of the most haunting sci-fi stories I've ever read. The expanded novel is also worth it if you enjoy the story.

    • @robinchesterfield42
      @robinchesterfield42 5 років тому +14

      @@w.kelleyobrien459 YEEEESSS that's exactly what I thought of! I at first thought that couldn't be a thing, then I found out that Castor (of Castor and Pollux) IS a sextuple star. I don't know how likely a stable/habitable orbit around such a set would be, but...

    • @theandroid5282
      @theandroid5282 4 роки тому +7

      You probably wouldn't be able to sleep.

    • @TheZoidger
      @TheZoidger 4 роки тому +1

      Yep it would be cool

    • @R9naldo
      @R9naldo 4 роки тому +7

      would there be any nighttime?

  • @EdWalzak
    @EdWalzak 9 років тому +2

    One of the best things about our infinite universe is that there are countless objects for you to make CrashCourse Astronomy videos about. Well done yet again!

  • @DanThePropMan
    @DanThePropMan 9 років тому +44

    7:15 "This can make things really weird for them."
    I smell a sitcom...

  • @WalleywolfIdaho
    @WalleywolfIdaho 9 років тому +2

    This is by far the best educational series for amateur astronomers.... Thanks

  • @Killbayne
    @Killbayne 4 роки тому +43

    "Used as eyesight test in ancient times"
    Imagine one of then has better eyesight than the other and both be like "THERE IS A SECOND ONE CANT YOU SEE IT?"
    -"nah you're just crazy"

  • @sarcasmo57
    @sarcasmo57 9 років тому +9

    This series keeps getting better and better. So interesting!

  • @ChrisThomasBone
    @ChrisThomasBone 9 років тому +50

    Excuse me while I clean my brains off the wall. My head went supernova

  • @pamelasimon9842
    @pamelasimon9842 6 років тому +11

    Ms. Simon's Earth Science Class (8th-9th grade)
    This is one of my favorite episodes. It made me think about planets in binary systems. A sky on a planet in a multi-star solar system would be amazing. There would be periods in the year where the other stars were closer and farther away or parts were there was no night because both sides of the globe would be cast in light. If the planets had moons they might have a constant shadow moving on the planet until it got out of that zone; maybe even a couple weeks of solar eclipses over and over again.
    So many questions! Would some days be longer from the tidal effects of the other stars? How would comets and asteroids react in that system? How drastically would temperatures change on the planet as its star orbited around the others, if they would change that much at all?
    I love astronomy because there are still so many questions to be asked, and with every question answered ten more take its place.
    Rochelle Mann 9th grade

  • @wbedard
    @wbedard 9 років тому +4

    Phil, you absolutely crushed this episode. Keep up the great work!

  • @stalker323232
    @stalker323232 9 років тому +4

    I have to say, astronomy is by far my most favorite crash course. especially the last 5-7 episodes were super interesting!

  • @spaghetti_dm
    @spaghetti_dm 9 років тому +4

    ooooh boy, oh boy, oh boy!
    I've been waiting to hear about Binary Stars ever since this series started!!!

  • @alfredomarquez1916
    @alfredomarquez1916 9 років тому +9

    Thursday is my favorite day of the week.
    Also, hurray for next week episode on star clusters!

  • @ZiePe
    @ZiePe 9 років тому +18

    6:30 'When the fainter star goes behind the brighter star, the light hardly drops at all' The graphic is showing the opposite, or am I missing something here?

  • @voyddd
    @voyddd 9 років тому +2

    +TheBadAstronomer another awesome show, keep them coming! You're definitely a true star of this channel.

  • @robedin6626
    @robedin6626 6 років тому +2

    I find it amazing, this video isn’t that old, from 2015. Phil talks about how we may never find any of the sun’s siblings....yet here we are only 3 years later and we’ve found not only a sibling, but a twin.

  • @geniusmp2001
    @geniusmp2001 9 років тому +97

    Hooray for standard candles!

    • @Master_Therion
      @Master_Therion 9 років тому +3

      +Matthew Prorok That's what he was talking about at the end right? Type 1a supernova.

    • @garethdean6382
      @garethdean6382 9 років тому +3

      +Justifyed Mattitude No. Quasars last far longer and are related to black holes.

    • @copperfield42
      @copperfield42 9 років тому +1

      +Justifyed Mattitude A standard candle is the type of super nova mention in this episode, is used to measure distances in the universe... A quasar on the other hand, is total different beast, it involve a super massive black hole, and while a super nova can outshine a galaxy for a few moments, a quasar can do the same for years even millions of year, they are the most powerful thing in the universe... they are just mind blowing...

    • @unvergebeneid
      @unvergebeneid 9 років тому

      +Matthew Prorok Yeah, my candle uses carbon and hydrogen, too. I hope it's not thermonuclear though. I really do.

    • @garethdean6382
      @garethdean6382 9 років тому +7

      Penny Lane
      There's an easy way to tell; stand in the same room with it. If you're not reduced to a smear of plasma then it's not thermonuclear.

  • @Demonkah
    @Demonkah 9 років тому +2

    Phil Plait you are surely one of my idols of all time!

  • @robert_wigh
    @robert_wigh 8 років тому +3

    Thank you really much for making this episode, Phil Plait, Aranda, Sweeny, Thaller and all the others at _Crash Course_ Astronomy! Yes, indeed, binary stars are important are really interesting...fascinating! I was actually quite surprised to learn that a such large portion of the stars in the Universe form a multiple-star system: one third! Cool.
    So, if matter is transported from one star to the other slow enough, theoretically, the stars in a recurrent binary system could live forever? Nice! Eternal life due to the strange properties of the Universe.

  • @Rang89
    @Rang89 9 років тому +4

    Maybe it's the bigger subjects and going deeper into space, but it feels like each new episode is better than the last! And the first was already awesome, so by now it's off the charts! :D I love it!

  • @chirokerbal7227
    @chirokerbal7227 5 років тому +3

    Have to say I appreciate the awesome content of this video, made even better with all the Kerbals in the background.

  • @JonSidewinder
    @JonSidewinder 9 років тому +1

    It seems like every episode, he hints towards more in a future episode.
    I hope this series never ends...

  • @leyubar1
    @leyubar1 9 років тому +2

    These videos have been absolutely amazing. Thank you so much to everyone involved

  • @emperorjustinianIII4403
    @emperorjustinianIII4403 9 років тому +14

    Some day my brother came to me during dinner and he said: Fill plate. Then, as I was talking I found out that we were talking about two different things.

  • @Alpha13733
    @Alpha13733 7 років тому

    Noticed a mistake at 6:35
    The fainter star does not actually cause a bigger dip, but a smaller dip compared to when the brighter star covers the fainter one

  • @mike0rr
    @mike0rr 9 років тому +2

    Never end this show, ever. Thanks.

    • @dinosaurianempireiqs8509
      @dinosaurianempireiqs8509 7 років тому

      Mike Orr too late

    • @mike0rr
      @mike0rr 7 років тому

      This was a year and a half ago. "Never" still covers that I guess, but this is figurative speech in a UA-cam comment section...

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk 9 років тому +1

    What an explosive episode :P I very much enjoyed this one! Gets better and better!

  • @OlgaGax
    @OlgaGax 9 років тому +6

    Please do another crash course astronomy. I know you already finished filming this one, I don't want the episodes to end..

  • @PavlockProducts
    @PavlockProducts 9 років тому +14

    Other crash course channels are a bit boring but I LOVE CRASH CORSE ASTRONOMY!!!!!!!

  • @MrRavenLion
    @MrRavenLion 9 років тому

    We've marked the episode that taught me something I didn't know. Best one yet!

  • @WeddingxPeach97
    @WeddingxPeach97 7 років тому +1

    Without this I would never be able to pass astronomy thank you !

  • @TripleStack140
    @TripleStack140 9 років тому +2

    Great series. My thanks to the whole crew

  • @WilhelmScreamer
    @WilhelmScreamer 9 років тому +57

    Surprised there was no star wars joke, what with the iconic binary sunset

  • @qlifee
    @qlifee 9 років тому

    You totally earned your thumps-up and subscription.
    PBS are the best.

  • @Creatiff777
    @Creatiff777 5 років тому +1

    Amazing information! Super interesting! And you are such a great and enthusiastic narrator!

  • @AdarshMadrecha
    @AdarshMadrecha 9 років тому +1

    Learning so much from this series.. Loved this series.. Super interesting..

  • @chupacabra73435
    @chupacabra73435 9 років тому +1

    The animations are really great. Keep it up guys.

  • @inconspicuouscrab3355
    @inconspicuouscrab3355 8 років тому +2

    Crash course astronomy is my favorite! You rock Phil!

  • @sarabonora2029
    @sarabonora2029 8 років тому +1

    This shirt is one of the most beautiful I've ever seen! Apart from that...you're a wonderful teacher!

  • @Pile_of_carbon
    @Pile_of_carbon 9 років тому

    This is probably my favourite series on YT right now. =D

  • @cozyfallout
    @cozyfallout 9 років тому

    This series is just spectacular. Just...grrarhadgrht! Can't wait for the next episode.

  • @matthewcarter3219
    @matthewcarter3219 4 роки тому

    I can't believe you write these episodes AND convey them with such enthusiasm. This is one of the BEST astrology (jk jk astronomy) shows I've seen!

  • @Lucas72928
    @Lucas72928 9 років тому

    This is one of the best episodes yet.

  • @Denixen
    @Denixen 9 років тому +1

    I love this series, I was litterally smiling through out the entire episode :) Thanks Phil! You make my day, on every release day :p

  • @recklessroges
    @recklessroges 9 років тому +1

    I really really enjoy how this information is presented. Thank you

  • @rjthegood
    @rjthegood 9 років тому

    Best UA-cam series right here.

  • @theunundunly5368
    @theunundunly5368 9 років тому +116

    So interesting! :D

  • @dylanmaulucci9289
    @dylanmaulucci9289 5 років тому

    How can anyone give these awesome tutorials a thumbs down???

  • @sergio7D
    @sergio7D 9 років тому

    this episodes are getting better everytime wow!

  • @Lothnothus
    @Lothnothus 5 років тому

    playback speed at 0.75 makes this way easier to digest. Fantastic info.

  • @gedhole
    @gedhole 9 років тому

    great episode. this is one of the few vídeos that actually teach me something new

  • @Gareth_Mayers
    @Gareth_Mayers 9 років тому +1

    i really enjoy this series keep it up guys doing good work

  • @s1tanner
    @s1tanner 5 років тому +6

    @ 6:27 Phil says "when the fainter star goes behind the brighter star, the light hardly drops at all" ... but the graphic in the video shows the bigger drop in brightness!???!!!
    So either Phil is wrong or the graphics (credit: ESO/L.Calcada) are wrong ... I'm guessing the graphics ...

  • @genjiglove6124
    @genjiglove6124 9 років тому

    I was skeptical of Crash Course without the Green bros, but Phil Plait's got me hooked. Also, I request occasional "space news" updates from you guys (New Horizons findings, Mars and liquid water...). That is all.

    • @Fenriswaffle
      @Fenriswaffle 9 років тому

      +Nick Tomasello If you're looking for space-centric news from this group of people, then Scishow Space might be what you're looking for. I don't recall Phil being on there and Hank is only one of 3 people that present on it, but it does fit the bill.

  • @ffliz217
    @ffliz217 9 років тому

    I know I've said it before, but this series is just so good!

  • @twelge15
    @twelge15 9 років тому

    Type 1a standard candles next episode?? I really hope you find the time to do another series, Phil. So good!

  • @KhalilEstell
    @KhalilEstell 9 років тому +4

    "all of it"... that may be my favorite quote from him.

  • @RichCommander
    @RichCommander 9 років тому

    This is my new favorite series

  • @ragnkja
    @ragnkja 9 років тому +28

    The animation of the eclipsing binary stars gets the dips in luminosity wrong according to what Dr Plait says while it is shown.

    • @acherem13
      @acherem13 9 років тому +38

      Based on what I saw the smaller star was suppose to be the one emitting more light while the larger one is emitting less. Size does not necessarily correlate to luminocity.

    • @GeneralPotatoSalad
      @GeneralPotatoSalad 9 років тому +10

      +Nillie No it isn't. The smaller star is the brighter star.

    • @beny874
      @beny874 9 років тому +6

      Dont tell them. Or they'll reupload the same episode next week with the fix :p

    • @acherem13
      @acherem13 9 років тому +1

      +GeneralPotatoSalad That's exactly what I said. Size does NOT correlate with luminocity so that is why there is a bigger dip when the smaller star is in the back meaning that the smaller one is indeed the brighter one

    • @WMTeWu
      @WMTeWu 9 років тому

      +Nillie Note that the smaller star is also the brighter one.

  • @tripx7823
    @tripx7823 6 років тому +1

    I love this channel. I've been binge watching so many episodes I feel like my brain is going supernova!!

  • @MrNicoJac
    @MrNicoJac 9 років тому +1

    Could you do one episode on the most weird star systems? I'd love to see you go up from binairies to quintuples and all the weird interactions (mass transfer, orbits) they must have.

  • @OzymandiasWasRight
    @OzymandiasWasRight 6 років тому

    That was one of my favorite episodes, and i wasnt expecting it.

  • @azkamil
    @azkamil 9 років тому

    I wish this series never end.

  • @lorddarphyve
    @lorddarphyve 9 років тому +1

    This series is wonderfully amazing!

  • @darrenkingston9440
    @darrenkingston9440 7 років тому

    These vids are excellent. Me and my 8 year old son love them

  • @masonrandle4662
    @masonrandle4662 9 років тому

    this is the best series ever

  • @stormbrakerable
    @stormbrakerable 8 років тому

    My mind got blown after this video 💥
    I've learnt so much from this. The universe is so wonderful.

  • @LadyTink
    @LadyTink 6 років тому

    I thought I knew a thing or two about astronomy... but this episode blew my mind O.O
    Seriously...

  • @MohitDewan
    @MohitDewan 9 років тому +1

    So much to learn! I love astronomy.

  • @JohnSikes73
    @JohnSikes73 6 років тому

    6:05...the only way the brightness dip animation and Phil's explanation remain consistent is if the smaller star is the brighter one in the animation. Are you assuming so? If yes, then the animation should've been more explicit.

  • @ruolbu
    @ruolbu 9 років тому

    Oh my god that episode was a frikking rollercoaster of awesome :O

  • @MettheSlayer
    @MettheSlayer 9 років тому +4

    I don´t know if this is because i´m a nerd, but this is super exciting!

  • @rubbers3
    @rubbers3 9 років тому

    One thing I learned when watching this series is that in space, everything is REALY WEIRD. And I like it :3

  • @Candlewaxeater
    @Candlewaxeater 4 роки тому +2

    0:05 the look in his face if you pause is astronomical compared to the seriousness of his face

  • @jonathan90881
    @jonathan90881 9 років тому +38

    What happens to the second star if the other one goes supernova?

    • @iambiggus
      @iambiggus 9 років тому +36

      +Jonathan White Very short answer? If the star that goes nova destroys itself, the companion star is ejected from the system for lack of a gravitational partner. It's mostly energy that hits the companion, so other than some atmosphere blowing off, the star itself remains intact.
      physics.stackexchange.com/questions/25357/what-happens-to-the-neighboring-star-of-a-type-ia-supernova

    • @iambiggus
      @iambiggus 9 років тому +16

      +Jonathan White And of course, if the supernova is due to a core collapse, the companion gets eaten... )
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_binary

    • @DarthBiomech
      @DarthBiomech 9 років тому

      +Jonathan White It is pulverized by the supernova, leaving little behind.

    • @therealspaghetti208
      @therealspaghetti208 6 років тому

      iambiggus you said short

    • @roscoeroughneck7015
      @roscoeroughneck7015 6 років тому

      IF??????????? the super nova is due to core collapse? IF??

  • @ThexAgentx
    @ThexAgentx 9 років тому +1

    Spacethony Timetano brought me here. Good video. 7/10.

  • @l96ai
    @l96ai 9 років тому +1

    I really enjoy your videos! Keep it up!

  • @emmacloud4739
    @emmacloud4739 9 років тому +7

    "A lot of stars travel the universe with companions" So basically stars are the Doctor?

  • @franziz8226
    @franziz8226 4 роки тому +4

    so here´s a question I´ve been thinking about for some time: the definition of a planet (as I learned it) has three aspects:
    - it orbits a star
    - it is big enough to have a more or less sperical shape
    - it freed its orbit from any other bigger objects by its gravity.
    If now a small star orbits a big one (like in the example with sirius) it fulfills all the criteria for a planet. Is it a planet or a star? or both? or what is wrong with the definition of planets?

    • @notez9165
      @notez9165 4 роки тому

      it is not certain that a planet is always gonna orbit a star
      sub to my channel

  • @TheFireflyGrave
    @TheFireflyGrave 9 років тому

    1/3 to 1/2 of stars are in binary systems? Mind. Blown.

  • @SteamKing2160
    @SteamKing2160 8 років тому

    Castor is also a Sextuple star system. 4 red stars and 2 blue stars. Each of the two sets have 2 red stars and 1 blue star making it a double trinary or a Sextuple system.

  • @ALPHATilapia
    @ALPHATilapia 9 років тому

    MY favorite Crash course!!!

  • @nadim78nadim
    @nadim78nadim 6 років тому

    man i love you so much, i'm gonna watch this a 100 times its so useful thank you so much

  • @rhyspow
    @rhyspow 9 років тому

    Love this series although I wish they didn't edit out all the pauses in dialogue, makes me tense and breathless!

  • @julieditzler7804
    @julieditzler7804 6 років тому +1

    You guys are awesome, thank you so much for making these videos

  • @nicevers
    @nicevers 6 років тому +1

    Great job, love these episodes

  • @SwitchFeathers
    @SwitchFeathers 9 років тому +6

    When you said that some stars travel with "multiple companions", my first thought was "those damn floozies!"
    I'm not sure what this says about me...

  • @camiller6472
    @camiller6472 9 років тому

    His shirts are the best thing about these episodes