The French Revolution: Crash Course World History #29

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  • Опубліковано 5 чер 2024
  • In which John Green examines the French Revolution, and gets into how and why it differed from the American Revolution. Was it the serial authoritarian regimes? The guillotine? The Reign of Terror? All of this and more contributed to the French Revolution not being quite as revolutionary as it could have been. France endured multiple constitutions, the heads of heads of state literally rolled, and then they ended up with a megalomaniacal little emperor by the name of Napoleon. But how did all of this change the world, and how did it lead to other, more successful revolutions around the world? Watch this video and find out. Spoiler alert: Marie Antoinette never said, "Let them eat cake." Sorry.
    Chapters:
    Introduction: The French Revolution 00:00
    The French Declare Bankruptcy 0:41
    Ancien Régime, Estates General, and the National Assembly 2:05
    Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen 3:16
    Louis XVI, Marie Antionette, and the Women's March 4:00
    The Jacobins 4:43
    Austria and Prussia Intervene 5:35
    An Open Letter to the Guillotine 6:48
    Guillotines Galore 7:35
    Napoleon Bonaparte 8:23
    How Revolutionary was the French Revolution? 9:44
    Credits 11:22
    Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at / crashcourse
    Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
    Facebook - / youtubecrashcourse
    Twitter - / thecrashcourse
    Instagram - / thecrashcourse
    CC Kids: / crashcoursekids

КОМЕНТАРІ • 9 тис.

  • @Lejo04
    @Lejo04 4 роки тому +2840

    I just realized that this John Green is the same John Green who wrote 'The Fault in Our Stars'. My life is a lie.

  • @daughter_laura2908
    @daughter_laura2908 4 роки тому +124

    Who has an exam tomorrow?

  • @timmyl6398
    @timmyl6398 4 роки тому +1432

    “So Robespierre, how many people are you gonna execute?”
    Robespierre: “Yes”

  • @landofold
    @landofold 5 років тому +2052

    "the people with the money never paid taxes" hmmm where have I heard this before

    • @str.77
      @str.77 4 роки тому +21

      It's actually not true as the 3rd Estate was not all poor men. Nor were most of the clergy rich.

    • @garethbaus5471
      @garethbaus5471 4 роки тому +161

      It's almost like most tax systems are created by the people with money.

    • @captainwolf3805
      @captainwolf3805 4 роки тому +8

      Everywhere that’s where you herd it

    • @forrestspradlin8015
      @forrestspradlin8015 4 роки тому +11

      Solution: Let Antifa take charge

    • @igesbpro
      @igesbpro 4 роки тому +15

      @@forrestspradlin8015 Dude wth

  • @jinglemich4941
    @jinglemich4941 6 років тому +2835

    2:15 No No No! The first estate was the *Clergy* not the nobles! First Estate Clergy, Second Nobles, Third everyone else (Peasants, Bourgeoisie).

    • @jinglemich4941
      @jinglemich4941 6 років тому +59

      Please up vote this comment so people see!

    • @jinglemich4941
      @jinglemich4941 6 років тому +78

      I just saw that they have an annotation there (after I turned them on) but many people have annotations off.Please still up vote so people see.

    • @jinglemich4941
      @jinglemich4941 6 років тому +21

      This should be the first line the in description because it is an error!

    • @nikasworld6868
      @nikasworld6868 6 років тому +16

      this video is very help full not only for higher class but also for 9class because some students get bored from book I am also like that type

    • @CookieeMonstarr666
      @CookieeMonstarr666 5 років тому +18

      Never believe in what you get 100% (especially on Internet) errors, fake and propaganda everywhere.

  • @Handledgovernment
    @Handledgovernment 4 роки тому +2178

    Anyone else watching this for school during quarantine?

  • @pufflesfox
    @pufflesfox 4 роки тому +600

    Marie "I never actually said let them eat cake" Antoinette

    • @amarguerirem6890
      @amarguerirem6890 4 роки тому +28

      Reese Kesler imagine “I never actually said let them eat cake” as her epitaph 😂

  • @gyohza
    @gyohza 5 років тому +236

    "You did not take the dying out of execution" killed me. Uh, no pun intended.

  • @margueritecazalsdefabel3773
    @margueritecazalsdefabel3773 8 років тому +303

    I'm French, and I've spent the last 21 years of my 21 year-long life trying to understand and learn all the regimes that went from 1789 until today and it is absolutely impossible

  • @lailla3764
    @lailla3764 8 років тому +1392

    AP exam tomorrow time to watch crash courses till I crash this course

  • @cmontgomery7213
    @cmontgomery7213 5 років тому +284

    4:05 the creeper in the background... :)

  • @sophiadryden7761
    @sophiadryden7761 5 років тому +1038

    "which they did, because everyone is afraid of armed peasant women" 😂😂😂

  • @bjtibbs6436
    @bjtibbs6436 8 років тому +340

    I used to watch these in my AP classes. I'm not in these classes anymore, but I still love these videos. Especially now that I can learn about whatever I want.

    • @horseenthusiast1250
      @horseenthusiast1250 8 років тому +12

      My AP class watched a couple of these, and now I've watched every video twice, and whenever my teacher puts on a video in which the Mongols are mentioned, and I end up reciting the whole, "Except, wait for it...the Mongols" thing. XD

  • @faytme8420
    @faytme8420 6 років тому +957

    The cake was a lie
    -MARIE ANTOINETTE

  • @jake7073
    @jake7073 5 років тому +3298

    Who’s here 2019 for a test you haven’t studied for
    Edit: Omg this comment blew up, ily guys keep up the grind for 2020 ✊🏻
    Edit 2: Ok so it turns out 2020 is the end of the world basically

  • @awesomebroke
    @awesomebroke 5 років тому +184

    The whole semester in just 11 mins

    • @kuhlebaba9087
      @kuhlebaba9087 5 років тому +3

      😂😂😂😂😂

    • @alvyhernandez1931
      @alvyhernandez1931 4 роки тому +2

      Who is Jean Paul Marat?

    • @xexpaguette
      @xexpaguette 4 роки тому +7

      @@alvyhernandez1931 A newspaper writer who supported radical and revolutionary ideas, and even encouraged the mass killings Robespierre soon caused.
      Fun fact: he had a skin condition which kept him in a bathtub.

  • @therandomvlogger1
    @therandomvlogger1 9 років тому +115

    My world history teacher shows us your videos in class. You're awesome Crash Course!

    • @Thindorama
      @Thindorama 9 років тому

      The Random Vlogger How is formal world history education compared to crash course? Which one gives deeper insight?

    • @blownspeakersss
      @blownspeakersss 9 років тому +5

      Thindorama Well, a typical class (at least in the U.S) is about an hour. So, the teacher could use this video as a quick 10 minute summary, and then divulge the complexities and details later in the class.

    • @Thindorama
      @Thindorama 9 років тому +2

      blownspeakersss From the limited experience of formal schooling I've had, it's very poor in nature as the topics are taught very slowly and in low density, your thought?

    • @eshadoshi5467
      @eshadoshi5467 9 років тому

      The Random Vlogger yeah my teacher showed me the video too! Loved it :D

    • @chicagata
      @chicagata 9 років тому +4

      Valls Degage Not really... it is actually really good and says the important things that are most important to retain

  • @saurenlhields6745
    @saurenlhields6745 7 років тому +691

    The first estate was actually the clergy the second estate was the nobility and the third estate was the bourgeoisie and the peasants

    • @Questron71
      @Questron71 7 років тому +7

      WERE the peasants actually involved in the 3rd Estate? I was under the impression that it was similarly bound to property / wealth as the british system (or the US stumbling stone of the electoral college as a filter between the popular opinion and actual political power, although that one was more by accident than by intrinsic design as only a wealthy man could afford to stay away from home and go to the election for months without losing all livelyhood in the meantime, theoretically an organized mob of the poorer citizens could have thrown their money together and paid someone to become their elector and go on that voyage)

    • @joshuabunt33
      @joshuabunt33 7 років тому +7

      Urs F most of the third estate in the estates general were made up of rich merchants and even some nobles from the second estate just representing actual members of the third estate

    • @NimpayPvP
      @NimpayPvP 7 років тому +2

      3. Clergy 2. Nobility 1. Tiers-Etat. Then all others (rich peasants are called bourgeois )

    • @beveG
      @beveG 7 років тому +19

      From France history student, Noble comme first because the king was part of, then comme the clergy ( they were often little brothers of noble family) and then the Tiers État was all the society doesn't matter what you are working on. The bourgeoisie is born during the revolution but really exist during the Directoire ( 1795-1799) and under Napoleon

    • @MrHide59
      @MrHide59 6 років тому +10

      + Brévenn L'unique, clergy has always been first, ever since the setting up of feudal system. Oratores (religious people), bellatores (Warriors) and laboratores (those who work).
      + Shex ! Bourgeoisie is basically those who live in town (frome the french bourg = city), like merchants, bakers, butchers ...etc. it didn't matter their wealth, peasants were peasants, no matter if they were rich or poor. XIXth century brought up the idea that bourgeois were rich people, it had not been like this during the Revolution.

  • @alicezozo1
    @alicezozo1 4 роки тому +484

    Can't help but correct: the first estate was the clergy, the second estate was the nobilty*

    • @scanderson80
      @scanderson80 4 роки тому +6

      Not correct.

    • @philip3413
      @philip3413 4 роки тому +38

      First estate was the clergy. Second the nobles. Look it up

    • @philip3413
      @philip3413 4 роки тому +14

      @Landen Gilliard I was correcting the other person

    • @taylor8153
      @taylor8153 4 роки тому +10

      yes you are correct. we are learning this in history rn

    • @emily___jh
      @emily___jh 4 роки тому +4

      Yeah its true but in my opinion nobility sounded more like 1st estate

  • @vleessjuu
    @vleessjuu 5 років тому +53

    In my opinion, the most insane part of the French Revolution was the war in the Vendée. In a matter of just less than a year over 100,000 (or more, depending on who you ask) people were killed in a geographic region of about 800,000 people. Those numbers are just absolutely bonkers, especially in that age.

  • @Barde_Jaune
    @Barde_Jaune 8 років тому +340

    Fun fact : It is often said on the internet that frenchs wave the white flag before every battle. And yet, under dire circumstances, facing multiple nations in war, they manage to win every one of them while changing the world. I say, props to them !

    • @flakylaflaque9915
      @flakylaflaque9915 7 років тому +90

      France has been the most succeful nation in military history for the past 1000 years.. Yes they lost to germany in ww2, but so did everyone else( exept country surrounded by water).. Only the russian winter defeated hitler...france lost 3million men in ww1 but still defeated the germans.. France has been the mightiest country in europe for centurys..

    • @doneyhon4227
      @doneyhon4227 7 років тому +39

      France was 5 times a superpower and never was out of the top 5 richest countries on earth since Clovis according to 2 studies estimating the GDP during each century.

    • @matthewlaurence3121
      @matthewlaurence3121 7 років тому +30

      Perhaps their waving of the White Flag is due to the banner of the Monarchy was a white flag covered in fleurs de lis :P

    • @Ara-gp4yj
      @Ara-gp4yj 7 років тому +3

      Great Britain became a superpower after Napoleon was outta theee

    • @cboisvert2
      @cboisvert2 7 років тому +1

      have you got a source for the studies?

  • @Arwen_xx
    @Arwen_xx 7 років тому +175

    Actually, Guillotine was against the death penalty, but, being unable to get rid of it, tried to make it more humane. He also tried to change the guillotine's name and his own names many times to disassociate himself from it.

  • @ayazhussein4866
    @ayazhussein4866 5 років тому +1286

    You speak very quickly man !

    • @caillematthews5679
      @caillematthews5679 5 років тому +46

      slow down the video speed. left-click on the gear next to the captions near the exit full screen/full screen and you will see a speed tab on the third row. left-click on that, select desired speed, and continue.

    • @bobtheagent9087
      @bobtheagent9087 5 років тому +1

      Caille Matthews i am on Mobile lol

    • @caillematthews5679
      @caillematthews5679 5 років тому +5

      @@bobtheagent9087 an old version?

    • @bobtheagent9087
      @bobtheagent9087 5 років тому +1

      Caille Matthews nvm I got it

    • @zawseh1553
      @zawseh1553 5 років тому +42

      I watch him on 1.25x gets my brain working nicely

  • @isaacbakan1295
    @isaacbakan1295 5 років тому +93

    I love learning about the parts of history where everything and everyone just went totally apeshit

  • @TheSpearkan
    @TheSpearkan 8 років тому +152

    It just occured to me that CC History has covered every notable European nation...
    Except Poland...

    • @HaloFTW55
      @HaloFTW55 8 років тому +22

      Poland cannot into CC History.

    • @user-em1sf3js9u
      @user-em1sf3js9u 8 років тому +2

      +Spearka There's a WWII video...

    • @Neotokyo6
      @Neotokyo6 8 років тому +10

      +Ivan Chen but poland can in to space!!

    • @HaloFTW55
      @HaloFTW55 8 років тому +10

      Neotokyo6 Polen can into being Anschluss.

    • @JonHT96
      @JonHT96 8 років тому

      +Spearka
      Well... There's always WWII...

  • @FaceUnreality
    @FaceUnreality 9 років тому +69

    This just makes me want to play as France in Empire Total War.

    • @SportstalkDudes
      @SportstalkDudes 9 років тому +1

      Haha great game

    • @lieminhson2982
      @lieminhson2982 9 років тому +7

      FaceUnreality Napoleon Total War is better ^^

    • @kassamabutarboush8205
      @kassamabutarboush8205 9 років тому +1

      No actually empire total war is better because it has 3 continents and has better starting positions

    • @JonatasMonte
      @JonatasMonte 9 років тому

      kassam abu tarboush Napoleon Total War has Napoleon which is the reason most people like to play as france and his army is better looking.

    • @TheNeoton
      @TheNeoton 9 років тому +8

      kassam abu tarboush Just try EU4 and you will forget about TW.

  • @yamiblade
    @yamiblade 6 років тому +1277

    You could make a religion ou...

  • @pbj930
    @pbj930 5 років тому +36

    I’m here from les miserables and I’m EXTREMELY SAD and I want to learn more about the French Revolution

    • @fjz10706
      @fjz10706 5 років тому +22

      The Assasin of Gachaverse fellow les mis stannie and les mis is NOT about the 1789 French Revolution, it’s about the 1832 June rebellion

  • @alexaliona
    @alexaliona 8 років тому +64

    'you want to keep a treaty with a king whose head is now in a basket. would you like to take it out and ask it? "should we honour our treaty, king louis' head?" "uh, do whatever you want- i'm super dead!'

    • @porterhuyck4182
      @porterhuyck4182 8 років тому

      HAMILTON IS THE BEST!!!

    • @corsehaigazia
      @corsehaigazia 8 років тому

      +Samara Duffie tu m'as tué! x'D

    • @elliecat4807
      @elliecat4807 8 років тому

      I love how the first comment I see on this video is a Hamilton reference.

    • @alexaliona
      @alexaliona 8 років тому

      ***** did you expect anything else?

    • @tigerfanfrv
      @tigerfanfrv 8 років тому +2

      winning is easy, governing is harder

  • @caco2532
    @caco2532 8 років тому +233

    My history teacher taught us that the 2nd estate are the nobles and the 1st estate are the clergy

    • @th3tacklebros
      @th3tacklebros 8 років тому +57

      he made a note saying this is a mistake and 1st is clergy and 2nd is nobles

    • @evalex71
      @evalex71 8 років тому +3

      +TL-Ace ... and he/she was correct!

    • @sugarcookie148
      @sugarcookie148 8 років тому +1

      Same. A little confused about that

    • @garrettmeyers3297
      @garrettmeyers3297 8 років тому +1

      +TL-Ace thats true.

    • @caco2532
      @caco2532 8 років тому

      jamie o'leary Oh thanks, didn't even see it!

  • @Moabmaker247
    @Moabmaker247 6 років тому +271

    Thank you so much, John Green! I got an A+ in my History exam and this video helped me a lot!

    • @ivanchudyk6129
      @ivanchudyk6129 5 років тому +14

      Congratulations
      But nobody 🅵🆄🅲🅺🅸🅽🅶 cares

    • @unamed2516
      @unamed2516 4 роки тому +54

      Iván Chudyk He was typing to John Green. If you didn’t care than you didn’t need to read it. Why do people like you have to be so rude?

    • @alvyhernandez1931
      @alvyhernandez1931 4 роки тому +1

      Who is Jean Paul Marat?

  • @aditishastri6087
    @aditishastri6087 5 років тому +20

    We’re doing this right now in class, and I love it! This is like a violent anime that never ends and keeps introducing new characters!

  • @Nurelius
    @Nurelius 6 років тому +53

    Great video again guys! Loving the whole Crash Course series so far!
    Just one minor inaccuracy on the guillotine: Joseph-Ignace Guillotin did not invent the guillotine, he only campaigned for the method of execution to be standardised to beheading, unlike previously when social status decided how you were legally murdered. When the law passed and lawmakers eventually got around to deciding how this was to be done, the executioner of Paris (Charles-Henri Sanson) informed them that there was no way he could execute the number of condemned at the rate they were sentencing them. It was then decided to design a machine for this purpose and this task was given to a committee headed by Doctor Antoine Louis from the Royal Academy of Surgery. Taking inspiration from the Halifax Gibbet of northern England, the Scottish Maiden of Scotland and the Mannaia of Italy, they drew up a design which he sent to a German harpsichord-maker residing in Paris named Tobias Schmidt who then modified it further before beginning production. So credit should really go jointly to Louis and Schmidt for the guillotine's invention. The machine was also variously called the "Louison" or "Louisette" in its early days but, for some reason, Guillotin's name just stuck.
    Sources:
    Delarue, Jacques, Le métier de bourreau, 1979, Fayard
    Kershaw, Alister, A History of the Guillotine, 1965, Tandem

  • @reggiepollock4669
    @reggiepollock4669 8 років тому +82

    I have an exam on this in two days this basically procrastinating

  • @Tangerine2600
    @Tangerine2600 Рік тому +9

    Watching this one night before my test. Thanks john green, you gave me laughs throughout my childhood, basically taught me what emotions were with our books, and are basically saving me and making sure I get into college.

  • @skylarwalters2718
    @skylarwalters2718 5 років тому +73

    6:56 when u have the AP World test tomorrow and arent ready

  • @ryand730
    @ryand730 9 років тому +36

    You should re-make this video. Drink two bottles of fine French red wine and do a Drunk History version of it.

    • @thegod04
      @thegod04 9 років тому +3

      You sir are correct.

  • @robertandersson1128
    @robertandersson1128 8 років тому +65

    There was a _creeper_ in the Thought Bubble at 4:03.

    • @mad1282
      @mad1282 7 років тому +5

      +N.A.T.O Allience no it is a regular creeper

    • @Olodrin
      @Olodrin 7 років тому +10

      It's a pun, being a Minecraft creeper, and just plain old creeper the plant.

  • @xfirephoenixx3028
    @xfirephoenixx3028 5 років тому +278

    Watch it in 0.75 x speed to understand

    • @aviezerscop401
      @aviezerscop401 5 років тому +3

      Have you listened to Hope of Morning by Icon for Hire? Just go. Do it. Then listen to Ariel's cover of All I Do is Win. Then come back and tell us it's better sped up.

    • @capecyn
      @capecyn 4 роки тому +8

      I wish there was a .85.

    • @NyAsiaMathis-kk1wb
      @NyAsiaMathis-kk1wb 4 роки тому +1

      X Fire Phoenix X lol

  • @isabelalvarez4730
    @isabelalvarez4730 4 роки тому +148

    who else is here because they are struggling on an assignment and that makes no sense 🙋🏽‍♀️

  • @marlenapowers478
    @marlenapowers478 9 років тому +33

    My history teacher showed this in class today and he said "This guy needs to calm down" and turned it off halfway in. I was so angry.. I love this channell and John Greene

    • @kelleymcdonald1
      @kelleymcdonald1 9 років тому +11

      That is too bad. He should have previewed it before showing it rather than turning it off. We watch as much John Green as we can in our home school.

    • @Phazon8058MS
      @Phazon8058MS 9 років тому +2

      Last year I introduced Crash Course to my history teacher, and this year she is showing all of her classes, American History, Canadian History, European History, Geography, etc. a crap ton of Crash Course!

    • @keltinquesnel1055
      @keltinquesnel1055 9 років тому +3

      Most history teachers are boring and never add excitement to lectures. Then they wonder why high school students avoid it or drop out .

    • @taylorsmith8366
      @taylorsmith8366 9 років тому +2

      I tried to get this into my social studies class, but nobody liked it (I don't understand) and some of my classmates said they got a headache from the fast talking (????). It made me sad. I really like this show.

    • @omarchsingh3490
      @omarchsingh3490 5 років тому

      HE SAID THAT THERE ARE 3 ESTATE 1 KING IT IS WRONG

  • @mehakhira2924
    @mehakhira2924 7 років тому +160

    Awesome,I understood the whole french revolution in just 12 minutes.
    Thanks to John Green and his whole team for making it so easy

  • @detemmie4148
    @detemmie4148 5 років тому +174

    U heard of dance dance revoultion now get ready for
    *FRANCE FRANCE REVOLUTION*

  • @alicemurray4078
    @alicemurray4078 6 років тому +12

    I would love to see a history crash course on the Irish Rebellions of 1798 and 1916, as well as the Irish War of Independence of 1922

  • @Crystalthe1st
    @Crystalthe1st 7 років тому +17

    You have no idea how much you have helped me (a French major who has been learning French since Kindergarten but couldn't make sense of the context needed to understand 30+ 18th-19th century French texts that I have to master for a midterm 4 days from now). All I can say is thank you.

  • @Mitjitsu
    @Mitjitsu 10 років тому +82

    The conditions which caused the French Revolution are nearly identical to the conditions we're experiencing today. The trigger will be when food and utility prices begin to represent the majority of most peoples budget.

    • @mandangalo18
      @mandangalo18 10 років тому +31

      no... just no.

    • @reimant1
      @reimant1 10 років тому +13

      You're wrong, no need to even point out why, you're just wrong.

    • @Mitjitsu
      @Mitjitsu 10 років тому +20

      Chris Nicklas I demand proof from you.

    • @reimant1
      @reimant1 10 років тому +14

      The fact that the vast majority of first world countries to which utilities apply too lack monarchs in control of food distribution and taxes. Most countries with monarchs still have governments. France lacked this at the point of the revolution, well the start of it. Simply off that the conditions are different.
      Vast majorities of the population will never be allowed to go starving, governments don't want people to die no matter what. They all have stores of food and other products ready to flood the market to drive prices down any time they get too high.

    • @Mitjitsu
      @Mitjitsu 10 років тому +14

      Chris Nicklas Let me bring up some of the similarities you're overlooking. Firstly, you had two distinct classes of people. The very many poor, and the very few super wealthy. You had the wealthy not paying their taxes, but poor being expected to pay their share. More importantly you had inept leadership. Who showed little concern for most people, and were more concerned with themselves and the elites of the day. People may unlikely to starve in Western countries, but they might not be able to keep a roof above their head. If there is runaway inflation.

  • @lewismansfield7320
    @lewismansfield7320 5 років тому +378

    No wonder the queen of England WANTS to pay tax

    • @LilyEvans1996
      @LilyEvans1996 5 років тому +2

      😅😅😂😂😂😂😂

    • @joycerouget2379
      @joycerouget2379 5 років тому +10

      True she is not obligated to do so but she do it anyway.

    • @joycerouget2379
      @joycerouget2379 5 років тому +10

      She is not queen of England but of the United Kingdom

    • @joycerouget2379
      @joycerouget2379 5 років тому +6

      Basel Othman, dear, The kingdom of England (Kingdom =country having at its head a monarch)doesn’t exist since 1707, Jacques 6 had united the Kingdom of England and Scotland to form Great Britain and the story continues with the unification of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Some Americans still think that it’s said England but hehe England is now a region it’s like saying that the US president is just president of Virginia .Her royal (there are other aristocratic titles that she possessed)title is based on the country that she is the monarch. But you can say that she is queen of Canada without saying that she is queen of Australia (She truly is )because this is two different countries unlike England and Scotland which are two different regions of the same country (Kingdom)

    • @joycerouget2379
      @joycerouget2379 5 років тому +3

      Now something differ from “Queen of the United Kingdom ” and “Elizabeth the second ” .The person, her majesty ,has an countless number of title that passed by the cold forest of Canada to the Highlands without forgetting the beautiful beaches of Fidji .some of her titles are passed generations by generations of monarch during more that one thousand years and don’t forget about the remains of the British Empire (which differ from the monarchs that keep many of their titles unless the Fragmentation of the British empire that now « Elizabeth the second » possessed .Wait a second now we must consider the religious titles,the international titles and etc etc...

  • @IcarusPhil
    @IcarusPhil 4 роки тому +39

    "Also, like a lot of monarchs, Leopold II liked the idea of monarchies"
    *huh i wonder why*

  • @straliamate5650
    @straliamate5650 6 років тому +757

    "Thank you France we will pay you back in ww 1 and ww2"
    CAME IN A LITTLE BIT LATE DON'T YOU THINK

    • @Gabriel-kb1ju
      @Gabriel-kb1ju 6 років тому +2

      Stralia Mate ha ha

    • @ArtSagGut
      @ArtSagGut 5 років тому +4

      Owed long and owed BIG :D

    • @adriengaidella576
      @adriengaidella576 5 років тому +11

      The French army durring the first world war are really powerfull.

    • @LeGob
      @LeGob 5 років тому +40

      did this guy realy belive France need US in WW1 ? damn americans suck at history :v

    • @godotlettice2938
      @godotlettice2938 5 років тому +28

      There was no US Army in WW1, like literally. Lack of resources and poor equipment in comparison with the other European powers. Many Americans joined this war fighting in the English army, because they had better equipment.

  • @guilhermejrmarin
    @guilhermejrmarin 9 років тому +15

    Thumbs up if you're watching this because of AC Unity

  • @leahstarr3561
    @leahstarr3561 4 роки тому +20

    only here for nostalgia...once upon a time i was here cramming for an AP Euro test.

  • @Jesszicar
    @Jesszicar 5 років тому +4

    I never comment on these things but I have to say *this is the BEST french revolution crash course video.* I have watched 4 so far, and none have been as clear as this one. It fills all the gaps and answers all the questions the other videos left me wondering.
    now I can watch audrey hepburns war and peace with some clue c:

  • @elephantwarrior53
    @elephantwarrior53 9 років тому +130

    -Do animals deserve rights?
    -If they do, do they deserve more, less, or the same rights as humans?
    -Should we continue to consider ourselves non-animals when we are an animal species?
    -Do I need to post pointless philosophical questions on UA-cam?
    -Are these questions pointless?
    -Do you care?
    -Should you care?
    -Is philosophy a wast of time?
    -Why am I still posting questions?
    -Why are you still reading this?

    • @RiderofRiddermark
      @RiderofRiddermark 9 років тому +26

      - Yes.
      - I would say less, but it's up to more competent People to decide.
      - This depends on what aspect of life you're looking at.
      - Maybe. I can't read your mind.
      - Not at all.
      - Only a bit.
      - I guess I should.
      - Certainly not. Psychology is a waste of time...
      - No f****** idea.
      - Because I finish what I start.

    • @weebovv3176
      @weebovv3176 9 років тому +6

      D.) All of the above.

    • @ekambrar5448
      @ekambrar5448 9 років тому +1

      no to all obv

    • @TheSaltyAdmiral
      @TheSaltyAdmiral 9 років тому +1

      Ekam Brar You are against animal rights? Wow, just wow.

    • @Fuzzycat16
      @Fuzzycat16 9 років тому

      why give animal rights? they have the right to be pets? ..give rights to animal and you destroy the whole meat business

  • @charliemedss
    @charliemedss 9 років тому +23

    Came here to learn what I'll encounter in Assassins Creed Unity, great video!

    • @angrypredator2704
      @angrypredator2704 9 років тому +1

      Tragic that it takes a historically inaccurate video-game to get humans reading history.

    • @charliemedss
      @charliemedss 9 років тому

      Lenzy Williams Lol already knew about it, just needed a little refresh.. Turns out the game also kinda sucks haha

    • @alixundr9519
      @alixundr9519 9 років тому

      Lenzy Williams In what way is it inaccurate then?

  • @thomremo3978
    @thomremo3978 4 роки тому +6

    From watching the previous episode to this one I've been hearing hamilton and les miserables in my head

  • @sicilyshaw4055
    @sicilyshaw4055 5 років тому +121

    Who else is watching this trying to study for the AP European history exam?!

    • @lunadoodles309
      @lunadoodles309 5 років тому +1

      i am, good luck tomorrow. we all need it.

    • @cateriversshipp9263
      @cateriversshipp9263 5 років тому +4

      @@lunadoodles309 amen! My class is the first class to take this exam at my school and I'm trying to read over the chapters... John Green has helped a lot

    • @tommywalsh1206
      @tommywalsh1206 5 років тому +2

      Just starting this morning and idk wtf I’m doing

    • @sicilyshaw4055
      @sicilyshaw4055 5 років тому +1

      ThatCrazy Drunk yea it’s a test you take in high school to try and get credit that way you don’t have to take a certain college course

    • @Razzor012YT
      @Razzor012YT 5 років тому

      i just did my AP exam but good luck

  • @stubbynmn
    @stubbynmn 6 років тому +21

    Love these! My students also enjoy, but with this one I do point out that US Bill of Rights left out not only slaves, but also women and Native Americans.

  • @theonlylampshade
    @theonlylampshade 10 років тому +67

    The British don't even call the 'American revolution' by that name. We call it the American War of Independence, which is what it was. Unlike the Russian, French, German, Austrian, Chinese revolutions, America did not overthrow a King or a political system, they just separated from it.

    • @BruneSixtine
      @BruneSixtine 10 років тому +28

      Same in France, we call the American revolution "La guerre d'indépendance".

    • @TomZanovich
      @TomZanovich 10 років тому +14

      Well I am happy to see that everyone agree with. The americans must really have a high ego.

    • @kasoono14
      @kasoono14 10 років тому

      Well, I don't know how much you guys know so much about the American Revolution, but we did overthrow and change a system. For a lot time, we were left alone, then suddenly they starting bring troops and to force us to pay higher taxes, etc... you guys should know this, but the reason why we call it the revolutionary war is for the fact, George Washington, by winning the war, he was king at the time... He was the president, and the only one. He had all the power, he could of done whatever he wanted to do, since most of our documents that make us "American" were not active, for lack of a better word, yet. So he had all of the 13 colonies, he had a country, but he gave that all up... He let his power go and established the way that our Presidency works. So, how many kings of that time, was just like, "Yeah, I give you all my land and power."? That is one of the bigger reasons why.

    • @TomZanovich
      @TomZanovich 10 років тому +14

      Michael Lafleur Meh, if that was just that, we have other exemples through history, and we don't call them "Revolution".
      When De Gaulle took power in France after WW2, despite the fact that the americans were scared he would become a new dictator, and he invented a constitution (Who is the current one today) nobody called that a Revolution. It is not like the American Republic was even the first republic ever... The idea of a system controlled by white rich citizens was already in motion into old Greece.

    • @theonlylampshade
      @theonlylampshade 10 років тому +1

      Michael Lafleur Taxes that were, btw, lower than in mainland Britain... but let's not get into that.
      Where in France (and so on) the ruling classes were ousted from power, executed or exiled. The entire political situation of France and it's empire changed. In America the rebels formed a new state, but the ruling classes remained the same and Britain and the empire continued to be ruled by it's aristocracy.
      You should that we don't call the English Civil War, the English Revolution. The King was executed, the royal family was exiled. But the political system remained the same. The ruling classes remained the same. And though it better qualifies as a revolution, than the American revolution - it still wasn't one.

  • @user-wh3pj8wo2l
    @user-wh3pj8wo2l 5 років тому +36

    Just a french guy who is laughing when he sees he number of "AP history tomorrow"😂

  • @bennyl9228
    @bennyl9228 10 місяців тому +4

    4:05 nice creeper!

  • @RachelJayn
    @RachelJayn 7 років тому +444

    My history exam is in 3 days and i'm binge watching every French, Scientific & Industrial Revolution video on UA-cam :/

    • @jean-mariecollotdherbois4769
      @jean-mariecollotdherbois4769 7 років тому +11

      It is important to learn history, lest you repeat it.

    • @AnloProductions
      @AnloProductions 7 років тому +1

      xD gg

    • @WrathOfAthena
      @WrathOfAthena 6 років тому

      Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois Good one. Did you think of it yourself?

    • @mimo__.-
      @mimo__.- 6 років тому +3

      SAME MINE IS TOMORROW

    • @simetry6477
      @simetry6477 6 років тому +2

      Just read those chapters, or books you should learn how to binge read because obviously no.

  • @lilysoares8855
    @lilysoares8855 7 років тому +423

    AP is tomorrow. Don't know anything. Still don't know anything. Pray for me please

  • @lalune9938
    @lalune9938 6 років тому +12

    I always like John's lessons !

  • @EPDUBSKIII
    @EPDUBSKIII Рік тому +1

    Thank you for this John Green!! It is so easy to learn from you!

  • @komradetuniska2003
    @komradetuniska2003 7 років тому +8

    I have a History test tomorrow about the French Revolution and this video was really worth it. Great job!

  • @merel3699
    @merel3699 8 років тому +29

    Okay, I just watched this with Dutch subtitles, and Don't Forget to be Awesome was translated as:
    Vergeet niet, metaal bal, ik kan u horen. That means: Don't forget, metal ball, I can hear you. Wtf? :')

  • @chloel6135
    @chloel6135 5 років тому +1

    Thanks for captions,very helpful ♥️

  • @kevinzhu2610
    @kevinzhu2610 6 років тому +4

    This helped me for my french presentation, thanks!

  • @FraserSouris
    @FraserSouris 9 років тому +75

    I used both Crash Course and Assasin's Creed as my only study tools, got 100 percent in my exams

    • @squamish4244
      @squamish4244 9 років тому +7

      Genetic memory brah. It's a thing.

    • @Jackbro29
      @Jackbro29 9 років тому +1

      Gold

    • @joeallen7981
      @joeallen7981 9 років тому +1

      You rock.

    • @pianofluteflute
      @pianofluteflute 9 років тому +2

      You are my hero.

    • @300daysandnights
      @300daysandnights 9 років тому +1

      Assassins Creed changes a lot of shit to format the storyline they want to tell. I wouldn't rely on it.

  • @sarlukowski
    @sarlukowski 8 років тому +119

    Gotta get that last minute AP euro studying in

  • @gabrielethanlatorre2278
    @gabrielethanlatorre2278 6 років тому +2

    This is why i love history

  • @yunnaimodi4680
    @yunnaimodi4680 5 років тому +1

    gave me a lot of info on the revolution and would love to see another french revolution video

  • @angrypredator2704
    @angrypredator2704 9 років тому +17

    All you really need to know: French Revolution was to CAUSE change from a feudal-aristocracy to a free republic; whereas the American Revolution was to PREVENT change from a nation of small landowners into a feudal state. The Churches were the leading advocate of liberty within the American Revolution; whilst the churches tended to a oppressor of freedom throughout Europe during the French Revolution.

    • @Elboy75
      @Elboy75 9 років тому

      The South was in a way very similar to pre revolutionary france. And what about the genocide of native americans. The American Revolution in terms of ideals was worthless, the french revolution was a failure but intellectually it was ground breaking in my opinion.

    • @BlunderCity
      @BlunderCity 9 років тому +1

      To claim that the Church was the oppressor is an over simplification. Most clergymen at the time were countryside priests living very modestly and were well respected by the local population. And since there were very few schools, they were in charge of education. So they also performed a crucial social function.
      At the Estates General, some prominent clergymen, like Sieyes, chose to represent the Third Estate instead of their own class. In fact, it was Sieyes who guided the Third Estate through the process of setting up the National Assembly.
      Also it is thought that 1/3 to half of the clergy delegation there were dissidents. That's not trivial. About a fifth of the nobility were also rebels and ready to side with the people. And they did exactly that. Look at all the leading figures of the revolution: Robespierre, Danton, the Comte de Mirabeau, the Duke of Orleans, Talleyrand, Marquis de Condorcet, Desmoulins, Lafayette, Sieyes, Saint Just etc... All noblemen, clergymen, lawyers or military officers.

    • @johansjoberg6852
      @johansjoberg6852 9 років тому

      I would much prefer a feudal aristocracy, actually.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 9 років тому

      Elboy75 "The South was in a way very similar to pre revolutionary france." How so? Because it had slavery? (That *one* way makes for a rather simplistic, thoroughly unremarkable, comparison.)
      "And what about the genocide of native americans." What about it? Assuming it's a fair characterization, how is it relevant? (If you can't understand why anyone would think it wasn't, you're not actually talking about ideals.)
      "The American Revolution in terms of ideals was worthless, the french revolution was a failure but intellectually it was ground breaking in my opinion."
      This is breathtakingly silly. The French Revolution took a huge portion of its ideals *from* the American Revolution. Or do you think the only ideals of the French Revolution that were worthwhile were the ones they didn't take from the American? That's... what, populist redistribution of wealth?

    • @Elboy75
      @Elboy75 9 років тому

      milflyboy Pre revolutionary france, was a society based on orders, in many ways peasants weren't far off from being enslaved to their lords.
      And talking about ideals, the American Revolution didn't attempt to solve the issue of slavery or the fate or the natives and their ultimate genocide. That's why despite all the fancy talk I don't think it was revolutionary, it was in many ways conservative.
      As for thinkers english ones had probably a bigger impact on the revolution than any american one, in particular John Locke during the liberal phase of the revolution. Rousseau also had a huge impact on the radical phase led by Robespierre and the jacobins.
      But I can tell you're not happy that I don't think that the American revolution is that ground breaking, but no need to call me an idiot, let's just agree to disagree (also try to avoid to necro something I posted more than one year ago).

  • @Thumbsupurbum
    @Thumbsupurbum 8 років тому +715

    So why do paintings from the French Revolution always depict women topless? And why can't the US ever have a topless revolution?

    • @justusbrugge3279
      @justusbrugge3279 8 років тому +71

      +Flintstoned that painting isn't about the french revolution of 1789 but the revolution of 1848

    • @HvedrungLaymore
      @HvedrungLaymore 8 років тому +169

      +Flintstoned Ok it's very simple. The woman depicted on the Delacroix's painting is an allegory of the Freedom. And the Freedom is the Mother of the Nation, she feeds it, so the breast symbolize the milking mother of the Nation.

    • @HvedrungLaymore
      @HvedrungLaymore 8 років тому +83

      +Flintstoned Then, if US should have a topless person to feed them, it should be an old capitalist ^^

    • @eirikfausko8241
      @eirikfausko8241 8 років тому +18

      +Flintstoned You have one ! #freethenipple

    • @yvan1401
      @yvan1401 8 років тому +10

      don't be mindblown but the statue of liberty ever wondered how/why was it a female ? ;)

  • @littleblockser8d840
    @littleblockser8d840 Рік тому +1

    whenever my teacher plays one of these videos I just perk up and listen. I find it hard to keep the information, but it somehow sticks to my brain sometimes. I love it!

  • @carlinmcnulty677
    @carlinmcnulty677 4 роки тому +2

    this helped me pass my final. thank you john green

  • @GregTom2
    @GregTom2 9 років тому +15

    Right, right, right...
    But tell us more about the assassins and templars.

  • @MWDFrancis
    @MWDFrancis 6 років тому +19

    5 years pass, and these history videos are still some of the best on the internet. Love ‘em!

  • @dhruvgajjar4953
    @dhruvgajjar4953 6 років тому +1

    This is probably the most useful show in the world

  • @zakiaslam8228
    @zakiaslam8228 5 років тому +1

    Wow great Info!! Really clears things up! Thank you!!

  • @lelik0911
    @lelik0911 6 років тому +224

    A few corrections. Firstly, the First Estate was the clergy, whilst the Second Estate comprised the nobles. This corresponded with the idea that the Crown came from above. Secondly, the Nobles and the Church paid taxes, although the distribution of the taxes was highly regressive. Thirdly, it’s fairly unreasonable and execessively simplistic to describe the French Revolution as “terrible”. The Revolution helped to abolish feudalism and ancient privilege, and ultimately led to a more meritocratic system of civil and military appointments. It also laid enlightenment ideals that subsequent (autocratic) regimes would retain and expand. For example, Louis XVIII was restored on the condition that he adopt a Constitution of sorts. When his successor, Charles X, threatened the Charter, he was overthrown and replaced by Louis Phillipe who publicly supported the Charter.

    • @lakshmidipukumar7935
      @lakshmidipukumar7935 5 років тому +12

      I agree although the clergy did not have to pay taxes as they were guaranteed rights and privileges by the laws and customs of the kingdom which guaranteed exemption from taxes

    • @MontySwet
      @MontySwet 5 років тому

      omg...

    • @Flowerz__
      @Flowerz__ 5 років тому +3

      They also beheaded 40,000 ppl in like a year lol

    • @torismund2100
      @torismund2100 5 років тому +2

      No it was terrible! Simple as that

    • @user_____M
      @user_____M 5 років тому +5

      It was horrible, it killed the idea of church and God and people became hedonistic, look at the demographics.

  • @deathlyhallows888
    @deathlyhallows888 8 років тому +14

    "that's a long way from Thomas Jefferson" but Jefferson himself worked on the declaration on rights of man and citizen with the marquis de lafayette

    • @alinaedwards5685
      @alinaedwards5685 6 років тому +1

      im pretty sure lafayette consulted with jefferson but he wasnt a formal author?

    • @JoeKaneB
      @JoeKaneB 4 роки тому

      and Lafayette fled the Country like two years later before he was executed for being a noble.

  • @Justin-te2kg
    @Justin-te2kg Рік тому

    My high school History teacher used to show us these videos covering different events in history. Very nostalgic and strange (in a good way) to return to these videos for my college History course.

  • @ian-hm6cx
    @ian-hm6cx 4 роки тому +8

    Who’s here in 2020 watching this the class period before your test

  • @mudkipwithsunglasses7436
    @mudkipwithsunglasses7436 10 років тому +11

    Thanks for helping me with understanding the French Revolution and my report on it!

  • @christienayers1789
    @christienayers1789 8 років тому +92

    Anybody here studying for the AP?

  • @GWoodward29
    @GWoodward29 Рік тому +4

    WOW. I came here to learn about the French Revolution b/c I'm considering writing a historical-fiction novel taking place in this time period. Watched the whole video -- which was EXCELLENTLY done, btw -- and then saw the comment about this being the author of The Fault in Our Stars... which is one of my favorite novels. Weird, wild stuff.
    Anyway, big thank you to John for your wonderful novels as well as unknowingly helping me with mine!

  • @dianaj8480
    @dianaj8480 5 років тому +1

    That was very helpful and interesting.Thank you

  • @payden9464
    @payden9464 7 років тому +71

    These are how I study for my history tests.

    • @emmadornan2022
      @emmadornan2022 7 років тому

      Payden same

    • @macemurphy
      @macemurphy 7 років тому +1

      same

    • @theodoreterlinden8506
      @theodoreterlinden8506 7 років тому +4

      well it's stupid, since the video doesn't provide enough information. It doesn't even talk about Danton or Hebert. It is highly inaccurate and doesn't provide enough information. Don't wonder if you have a bad grade after....

    • @soulyheaven9600
      @soulyheaven9600 6 років тому +1

      Does it help

    • @alexgonzalezdepinera8699
      @alexgonzalezdepinera8699 6 років тому

      Payden same for me

  • @armenshahinyan9163
    @armenshahinyan9163 8 років тому +3

    All kidding aside, this one video helped me understand more in 12 minutes than a month of class! :)

  • @Ppapman
    @Ppapman 6 років тому

    Helps with my midterm on French Revolution! Thank you!!!

  • @DeadBaron
    @DeadBaron 5 років тому +500

    > Upper class did not pay taxes
    > Lower class taxed to the point they cannot afford food
    This is literally happening right now. History is repeating. Paris is burning. WOW.

    • @joemorales3764
      @joemorales3764 5 років тому +7

      Both upper and lower classes payed taxes however the lower class couldn’t pay it, so the upper class(not the damn nobility... the upper class is beneath them kinda like a middle class) were paying all the class. Aka the bourgeoisie

    • @anautumnleaflol
      @anautumnleaflol 5 років тому +1

      @@joemorales3764 i'm not sure if this is present or during french revolution cause u are talking in past tense, but bourgeoisie was the third class (lowest) who didn't have a nobility title or were lower nobility like lawyers or teachers before the French Revolution. After the French Revolution, they became upper classes.

    • @wisedelaibau2645
      @wisedelaibau2645 5 років тому

      Dead Baron was the involved

    • @ivanseegmiller1857
      @ivanseegmiller1857 5 років тому +6

      dēaþ Do you have to be so insulting? It’s unnecessary

    • @dhanush7081
      @dhanush7081 5 років тому

      Jedi Master22466 I swear to god

  • @Lonsoleil
    @Lonsoleil 8 років тому +8

    This is less than twelve minutes long and I learned more about the French Revolution here than I did in high school. That's what an LAUSD education will get you.

  • @niki3722
    @niki3722 7 років тому +180

    maybe after john mentioned austria a few times people will finally stop confusing it with australia

    • @przemysawbogdan7699
      @przemysawbogdan7699 7 років тому +4

      *amenricans, not man. americans.

    • @lowrider3913
      @lowrider3913 7 років тому

      Przemysław Bogdan lol get your grammar right (no offense)

    • @itierney
      @itierney 7 років тому +8

      Niki throw another shrimp on the barby Austria!

    • @dwarfking6657
      @dwarfking6657 7 років тому +1

      Niki thats how i would be i would be confused between Austria and Austrlia

    • @davidisaac5340
      @davidisaac5340 7 років тому +1

      Dwarf King

  • @franciiew9759
    @franciiew9759 6 років тому

    Hey!
    Crash Course was one of my main study materials for the National History Bee and it really helped to prepare for the competition! Yesterday, I made it past the pre-eliminary rounds and was supposed to compete in the playoffs today. However, they changed my(and dozens of other kids) scores, which changed my testing location and caused me to be late. I was unable to compete in the playoffs and the hotel it currently in chaos. But, thank you Crash Course for helping me because who knows, maybe I could have won. We'll never know....:)

  • @taziocutrona8091
    @taziocutrona8091 5 років тому +5

    This is actually a really good studying tool

  • @mnc221
    @mnc221 10 років тому +81

    Assassin's Creed Unity

    • @DerzTheCheeseStick
      @DerzTheCheeseStick 10 років тому +8

      Exactly.

    • @praveenchukka
      @praveenchukka 10 років тому +6

      Ditto

    • @mattryan6621
      @mattryan6621 10 років тому +13

      I wonder how many of you didn't even know about the french revolution until a drawn out and overdone videogame franchise made it the setting for it's next yearly installment.
      Protip, the French Revolution was just as important, if not moreso, than the American one.

    • @007Waffleman
      @007Waffleman 10 років тому +6

      shinypanda I like that comment, let's be friends.

    • @Kastrenzo74
      @Kastrenzo74 10 років тому

      shinypanda Condescending dick or not, I think the point stands, too many instances of people wouldn't know of X historical event if Y video game didnt make it their setting, whether good game or sh*t

  • @Sighkuhdelic
    @Sighkuhdelic 8 років тому +212

    I'm Here Because Of Assassin Creed Unity

  • @thesenate5913
    @thesenate5913 4 роки тому

    Learning about history is my hobby now
    Thanks alot John Green