How does lightning form?

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  • Опубліковано 5 кві 2018
  • How does lightning form in a cloud?
    Lightning is essentially a giant spark that occurs either within a cloud or between the cloud and the ground. Lightning forms and a charge develops because of tiny collations between ice particles within the cloud. This happens millions of times per second and as these charge particles then spread apart within the cloud larger regions of charge develop and when this charge gets large enough a lightning strike occurs. When the lightning connects with the ground it starts off as what is called a step leader which is a channel that grows or steps from the base of the cloud towards the ground and as it steps towards the ground, when it finally connects a full channel is created and what is called the return stroke occurs which is the lightning flash that you see.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 120

  • @quinnquinn6620
    @quinnquinn6620 4 роки тому +358

    This was very informative, I'll come back next week when I completely forget again

  • @drxn4598
    @drxn4598 4 роки тому +61

    So lightning forms when there are two separate areas with opposite charge. The electricity in a lightening bolt is obtained by static build up in a cloud. This is formed when ice particles and water droplets collide against each other and build a charge. The lighter particles are pulled towards the top of the cloud and the heavier particles are dropped at the bottom of the cloud. As hail is formed from lighter particles, it gains weight and begins to fall. Sometimes, the hail rubs or collides against ice particles during its fall which exchange electrons. The hail gains electrons and becomes negative and the ice loses electrons, becoming positively charged. Now that the bottom of the cloud is negatively charged, negative charges on the earths surface are repelled but positively charged areas are attracted. If the difference in charge is large enough, a path for electricity can be made. If this is made, millions of volts of electricity move from the two areas in a lightning bolt. This travels at around 230,000mph and can reach temperatures up to 30,000 degrees Celsius. This heating occurs instantly. As it occurs so fast, it rapidly heats particles within our atmosphere and the particles in the air vibrate immensely. This causes large amounts of energy to be built up and cooler air particles move away from hot particles in a shockwave. We hear this shockwave as thunder in a bang or crackle.

    • @Kdydul
      @Kdydul 4 роки тому +1

      Thanks, this was helpful

    • @muthicalist1773
      @muthicalist1773 4 роки тому

      Hi, how are you?? I was confused on the portion about how the base is attracted to the positivity of the surface, due to the wording. This made it much more helpful, thanks.

    • @rollingstones7876
      @rollingstones7876 4 роки тому +1

      Thanks bro 👍

    • @alleiahdaludado8838
      @alleiahdaludado8838 3 роки тому

      Noice

    • @DKM.23
      @DKM.23 3 роки тому +1

      I don’t want to be that guy but it was 270,000 mph 😁
      But yeah spot on as far as everything else goes I think!

  • @padmajabhuvanagiri2540
    @padmajabhuvanagiri2540 3 роки тому +9

    The music is really appealing.The complete concept of lightning ,including some new things was covered in a small video.

  • @wstevegaming593
    @wstevegaming593 3 роки тому +16

    Most well-explained and simple video I found, thanks

  • @varshinilolla3090
    @varshinilolla3090 2 роки тому +4

    A very important point is mentioned in this video that wasn't in any other.
    "Cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning comes from the sky down, but the part you see comes from the ground up. A typical cloud-to-ground flash lowers a path of negative electricity (that we cannot see) towards the ground in a series of spurts."

  • @BoukhalfiNora-ys1dx
    @BoukhalfiNora-ys1dx Місяць тому +1

    Weather Before A Thunderstorm

  • @CHESSPanda1
    @CHESSPanda1 3 місяці тому +1

    very good video and also quick for making meteorology science olympiad binder 👍

  • @aaryanramani1699
    @aaryanramani1699 3 роки тому +3

    If people get struck by lightning, how do they survive the 300000 degree temperature?

  • @henrihysenllari1744
    @henrihysenllari1744 3 роки тому +2

    Someone please, THE BACKGROUND MUSIC?

  • @CaseyAngelicaHardy
    @CaseyAngelicaHardy Рік тому +1

    So basically these electric thingys that live in the clouds crash together like magnets which makes the sky light up and causes a boom.

  • @scotta.boutzis3235
    @scotta.boutzis3235 3 роки тому +1

    Nice video I like it and nice music. What’s the name of the music?

  • @4selektrikelektronik
    @4selektrikelektronik 3 роки тому

    Hello, Thank you for the video which is very informative. I would appreciate to get information how we can use some of your videos in our social media accounts for eplaining how lightning is occuring. Thank you.

  • @rollingstones7876
    @rollingstones7876 4 роки тому

    Nice explanation... Thanks 🙌

  • @morgan1869
    @morgan1869 2 роки тому

    Thanks alot. Was really confused about this.

  • @Alexei_xyz
    @Alexei_xyz 3 роки тому

    This helped me a lot to understand 👍 thanks

  • @SuryasFunLittleUniverse
    @SuryasFunLittleUniverse 3 роки тому +2

    I like the music!!!

  • @aurosishmatruprasadrout8785
    @aurosishmatruprasadrout8785 2 роки тому

    Man you just have cleared my doubt which was with me since my school days.... Nice brother...

  • @PawanKumar-hc8jv
    @PawanKumar-hc8jv 3 роки тому +1

    Background music is Superb 👌👍👏

  • @goatsanimations4480
    @goatsanimations4480 2 роки тому +1

    Fun fact: if you outside and the clouds are getting darker and your hair is getting spiky that means you run into shelter because lighting might strike you

  • @bereniceuira
    @bereniceuira 2 роки тому +1

    I love this sound 😪where do i find more

  • @babulimurmu7330
    @babulimurmu7330 3 роки тому +1

    I like this I got some knowledge from this

  • @shadeeduliqaab
    @shadeeduliqaab 2 роки тому

    Cumulonimbus is a dense, towering vertical cloud, forming from water vapor carried by powerful upward air currents. If observed during a storm, these clouds may be referred to as thunderheads. Cumulonimbus can form alone, in clusters, or along cold front squall lines.

  • @valuehealth
    @valuehealth Рік тому

    I feel the human theory there’s only positive and negative is unfit. There has to be more we just can’t comprehend

  • @revathyb5526
    @revathyb5526 4 роки тому

    Thank you

  • @muruganseeni8325
    @muruganseeni8325 Місяць тому

    Thank you so much

  • @hectichive889
    @hectichive889 4 роки тому +2

    I've always wondered if lightning is just electrons wanting the fastest path to another positive object, why are they so curvy, and sometimes even going in the opposite direction, instead of just being a straight line down?

    • @tahiriamine8426
      @tahiriamine8426 2 роки тому

      i have the exact same question also it is just a theory

    • @DHAiRYA2801
      @DHAiRYA2801 Рік тому +1

      I think that the curvy path is because the electrons flow through air, and since air is a bad conductor of electricity, the electrons have a tough time establishing a path.

    • @frankdimeglio8216
      @frankdimeglio8216 Рік тому

      ​@@DHAiRYA2801 Consider, ON BALANCE, why and how it is that there is something instead of nothing. Consider WHAT IS E=MC2. Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE. (Indeed, consider INSTANTaneity.) TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE, AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE). Great. c squared CLEARLY (AND NECESSARILY) represents a dimension of SPACE ON BALANCE. Consider WHAT IS THE EYE ON BALANCE. Magnificent.
      By Frank Martin DiMeglio

  • @judemattam4954
    @judemattam4954 4 роки тому

    Thanks

  • @shadeeduliqaab
    @shadeeduliqaab 2 роки тому

    Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud. When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud.

  • @SansYT_NEB
    @SansYT_NEB Місяць тому

    What if it's just an extremely large amount of friction?

  • @vishwajeetsingh7845
    @vishwajeetsingh7845 3 роки тому

    Tnk u

  • @frankzack7294
    @frankzack7294 3 роки тому +1

    why does the hail end up with the extra electron and not the lighter ice crystals?

    • @taswaarhasan56
      @taswaarhasan56 Місяць тому

      electron affinity is what decides that

  • @aaronstodolka3438
    @aaronstodolka3438 4 роки тому

    Its more like a capacitor that is being discharged. I wounder if the earths magnetic field plays a roll in this also?

  • @ItzSlick1
    @ItzSlick1 5 років тому +3

    this lightning video is okay but i need to hear the speaker

  • @kgwithmanal9927
    @kgwithmanal9927 3 роки тому

    GreAt aNImatIaoN

  • @hiimbobbyo631
    @hiimbobbyo631 2 роки тому

    Wait.. this is just theorized?? We should honestly be researching this more to confirm, cause like the hail thing doesn’t make sense to me

  • @alexgunawan98
    @alexgunawan98 3 роки тому

    can we store that lightning ?

  • @SShiJie
    @SShiJie 3 роки тому

    I saw a short tic tok video on youtube...if your hair starts standing while ur in thr middle of the area...seek shelter immediately cuz ur about to be struck by lightning

    • @chessten
      @chessten 3 роки тому

      How much time do you have? Need to run as fast as Flash? And during the run, creates more electric sparks :P

  • @brainiacvihaan
    @brainiacvihaan 2 роки тому

    Is there another word for cumulonimbus

  • @aniketpaul3950
    @aniketpaul3950 3 роки тому

    Sir can i use your videos 10 ses oart

  • @Kiwi_2050
    @Kiwi_2050 3 роки тому

    Thanks, this helped my son on his science project!😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄

  • @4dirt2racer0
    @4dirt2racer0 3 роки тому +1

    I found this useful but ppl on here want to watch a video n listen to ppl, not have to read

  • @cleofaspingarron
    @cleofaspingarron 3 роки тому

    Lightning can power time travel

  • @fenderguitars6050
    @fenderguitars6050 2 роки тому

    Ok ,..then why does 30 % or more of the lightning come up "out of the ground" ??

  • @boukhalfinora4850
    @boukhalfinora4850 Рік тому

    How does Thunderstorm

  • @PeterMilanovski
    @PeterMilanovski 3 роки тому

    In which world can an object have both positive and negative charges and not short circuit, considering that, as it's clearly mentioned in the video here that there are collisions happening?
    Considering that this is a video from someone who should know and understand weather, makes me wonder what they really know?
    You might as well have just came on and said that you really have no idea!

  • @aneesanadirabintiaminuddin2449
    @aneesanadirabintiaminuddin2449 5 років тому

    If there is rapid heating of air occurs during thunder. why we don’t feel the heat when thunders happen ??

  • @Pr1nc3ss0ffh3ll
    @Pr1nc3ss0ffh3ll Місяць тому

    who else came from the description because they were writing a project??😭😭

  • @chainbrokers235
    @chainbrokers235 2 роки тому

    But many things I not understand

  • @NS-pj8dr
    @NS-pj8dr 2 роки тому

    who made this music???

  • @user-xo1nn1lg8b
    @user-xo1nn1lg8b 9 місяців тому

    danger

  • @paraxeus615
    @paraxeus615 2 роки тому

    I only understood 10% of this

  • @mdnurainansari3414
    @mdnurainansari3414 Рік тому

    Why why there is calm weather
    Equatorial region

  • @boukhalfinora4850
    @boukhalfinora4850 Рік тому

    Thunderstorm

  • @TheKennyEtienne
    @TheKennyEtienne 3 роки тому

    Who’s here during hurricane Isaiah

  • @privatejets9992
    @privatejets9992 2 роки тому

    "GC" Lightning , that which comes up out of the Earth makes no sense though and Science still cannot figure out why the negative ions "stay firm" at the bottom of the clouds,. So this video only explains about 20 % of why there is lightning ,.. 80 % we still cannot figure out ,..

  • @mustyndusty8277
    @mustyndusty8277 3 роки тому

    Anyone else in Science Olympiad

  • @BlockyWaffles247
    @BlockyWaffles247 5 років тому +1

    OMG

  • @nicjohn60
    @nicjohn60 2 роки тому

    This is theory 🤦‍♂️

  • @TTVisaac____gr
    @TTVisaac____gr 4 роки тому +2

    first

  • @noah122804
    @noah122804 Рік тому

    I'm not satisfied with that theory.

  • @ballistic350
    @ballistic350 2 роки тому

    Thor is the main cause ... or else possibly lord Raiden

  • @harshitthakur55
    @harshitthakur55 5 років тому +60

    It's the best explanation on UA-cam

  • @shaun_rambaran
    @shaun_rambaran 5 років тому +7

    Fantastic explanation. Thank you!

  • @shashijayasuriya7830
    @shashijayasuriya7830 4 роки тому

    Great video. Very informative

  • @noorafza8403
    @noorafza8403 5 років тому +1

    Thank u for helping me

  • @cychoi3363
    @cychoi3363 5 років тому

    thank you~

  • @sheldonkilroy6035
    @sheldonkilroy6035 5 років тому

    very cool

  • @Big_Chungus935
    @Big_Chungus935 5 років тому +1

    Can you make video about how clouds stay in atmosphere?

    • @nativeafroeurasian
      @nativeafroeurasian 3 роки тому

      They're heavy enough. If they aren't they are without water so there's no cloud.

  • @salmahamad3300
    @salmahamad3300 5 років тому +4

    uh, thank you! I'm grade 6 and I have a final about this tomorrow! thx! also some people always ask why I'm taking these things in grade 6 so if ur wondering, I'm in an IB school. it's complicated lol.

  • @HunterLikesFilms
    @HunterLikesFilms 5 років тому +1

    could you do how lightning and water collide?

    • @hephaestus8266
      @hephaestus8266 5 років тому

      no, that's impossible, water is a liquid and lightning is a gas

    • @HunterLikesFilms
      @HunterLikesFilms 5 років тому

      @@hephaestus8266 wow, that's really cool!

    • @HunterLikesFilms
      @HunterLikesFilms 5 років тому

      @@hephaestus8266 but does that mean i'm breathing poisonous gas?

    • @hephaestus8266
      @hephaestus8266 5 років тому

      @@HunterLikesFilms I suppose it does, but only if you live high up, close to the clouds where the lightning lives.

    • @HunterLikesFilms
      @HunterLikesFilms 5 років тому

      Hephaestus82 I see, the clouds are poisonous.