Beginning Photography Fundamentals: Composition, Lighting & Camera Settings

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  • @TonyAndChelsea
    @TonyAndChelsea  Рік тому +114

    Please SHARE this video so it can reach more people. Check out our photography books & video training at northrup.photo

  • @bruceking2327
    @bruceking2327 Рік тому +137

    I’m 71 years old and have just started a photography journey. I purchased a Nikon D850 and enjoyed you video regarding the 850. I also am using a Brand New Nikon FM2N that has been sitting in a box for a very very long time. So I want to thank you for sharing you expertise free to the world. You are truly a very Honorable Gentleman to share this knowledge. Bruce

    • @madhousenetwork
      @madhousenetwork Рік тому +14

      i thought i was old at 33. But you inspire me sir. Thank you

    • @SanjayKumar-ib2mo
      @SanjayKumar-ib2mo 7 місяців тому +4

      All the best❤

    • @Robblue55
      @Robblue55 6 місяців тому +6

      Very inspiring comment Mr King - I’m 56 and was with seeing have I left this new hobby to late but just reading your comment has made me realise I am wrong , thank you and all the best.

    • @michaelpound9608
      @michaelpound9608 2 місяці тому

      I keep trying to tell people that we can all adapt, learn and find new things to enhance our lives. We need to stop thinking that learning ends when we leave school. I hope that you are getting many new experiences that build real value for your life.

  • @OzMadMan82
    @OzMadMan82 Рік тому +67

    7 hours of free professional advice. Thank you for the contribution

  • @junglialoh
    @junglialoh Рік тому +49

    One of the most extensive introductory guide for the photography ever in UA-cam,

  • @PaulKretz
    @PaulKretz Рік тому +331

    This is some serious commitment and contribution! Much respect!

    • @Potencyfunction
      @Potencyfunction 8 місяців тому +1

      Agree. Respect for sharing and showing your knowledge. It is obvieoust when you apply it in practice because your business profitability will increase dramatic.

  • @suyaharleysan
    @suyaharleysan Рік тому +25

    Thanks! I have enjoyed your content, should be contributing much more!! I am an eternal beginner, started in the 70’s in middle school (dreaming of the AE1) with my moms choice Cononnette 28, used many years, a few GREAT shots, but I never studied, I just shot. I have had several “beginner” cameras from Minolta x370 and srt101 to canon AE1 (actually those last two were much later, canon AE1 in the 90’s just before film supposedly died…. Now finding it isn’t dead at all, though still dying. I eventually got an automatic Ricoh Mirai to finish out film, then my first Digital Canon Xti, and just recently decided to get off the stick and lean into this a bit. I purchased a canon T7 and later an R50 (I am a distance “Biker” my Harley and I have covered some miles and I used GoPros to record my adventures, decided I’d like to try my hand at vlogging, thus the R50, but haven’t just done it, yet! This FREE course, I’m Hoping, will give me more Focus (see what I did there…. Lol) I appreciate your making this available for me! Thanks So Much! So sorry for the story!

    • @TonyAndChelsea
      @TonyAndChelsea  Рік тому +4

      Thank yoU!!

    • @Ric9hardify
      @Ric9hardify Рік тому +2

      Film is actually resurrecting. One man single handedly recused the old Kodak recipes, and people are even doing the wet plate processes again. B&H out of New York sent me my equipment to turn my bathroom into a darkroom. I started my photography journey in the early 90's but these guys are so great that I still learn stuff from them.

  • @zumateen
    @zumateen Рік тому +250

    You guys are the GOAT
    Not only for doing this quality training and also sharing it for free, but not dragging it on several videos for reach
    Kudos 👏 👏👏👏👏

    • @TonyAndChelsea
      @TonyAndChelsea  Рік тому +16

      Thank you!

    • @Sebastian-lw1ei
      @Sebastian-lw1ei Рік тому +7

      Yes, awesome to have you so committed to sharing your knowledge!

    • @vernonchristopher1379
      @vernonchristopher1379 Рік тому +2

      What a beautiful surprise!! I have looked at many filming videos on the internet. Your's is great! It was 2:20 AM (2 1/2 hours past midnight). I almost missed your training course because I try to go to bed by 2 AM or before. It is not fair that this course (tutorial) should be so hard to get! This quality tutorial should be available and it should be high on UA-cam list -- not hidden !!
      THANK YOU!!!!!

    • @sanjeevrampalliwar3917
      @sanjeevrampalliwar3917 9 місяців тому

      Very helpful for senior citizen in late 60s. Your way of description is very nice. Thanks

  • @kevinkelly6524
    @kevinkelly6524 7 місяців тому +4

    I’m 61, and have been taking pics with my cell phone and want to “upgrade”. I highly recommend this video to anyone considering buying a camera. I am getting a basic understanding of photography with the cell phone, and its processing in the phone. I’ve been applying the composition principles and taking tons of pics to get better. Once you watch this video, you will have a much better understanding of the camera features when Tom and Chelsea talk about them in their reviews. I feel like I will be much better prepared to make an informed purchase, and not be disappointed.

  • @joelmwangi456
    @joelmwangi456 Місяць тому +3

    Thank you mr Tony and your team I have learnt alot from your youtube tutorials since way way back, I allows appreciate your insightful tutorial, I'm from kenya , Africa

  • @mattbigmonster
    @mattbigmonster Рік тому +51

    I can't believe you did this. Not only a fantastic resource for myself but also amazing place to send my friends who start asking questions about photography. Thank you for creating this, I can only imagine how many days this took to complete.

  • @Tradescant58
    @Tradescant58 Місяць тому +1

    This has to be one of the best free photography resources on UA-cam. It's been an enormous help in clarifying several things I'd been struggling with. Many thanks, much appreciated.

  • @DENNISNGANGA-b5m
    @DENNISNGANGA-b5m 2 місяці тому +2

    i am a beginner photographer and let me say these tutorial has really helped me

  • @MosesE-tu5kl
    @MosesE-tu5kl 4 місяці тому +5

    Thank you so much. Your experiences and fundamentals should be a required course to own any camera that cost more than a car payment. Invaluable.

  • @sunnycoastvideos
    @sunnycoastvideos Рік тому +9

    I've been shooting for 10 years but I will STILL watch this as I know I will learn something new. Much respect for making quality content freely available. JP - Australia.

  • @xanthanx
    @xanthanx Рік тому +45

    Wow! Thank you Tony and Chelsy for your altruism and willingness to share, for free, this great, 7-hour photography 101. For that, I will pay for your books and learning series. I've always wanted to do so for a long time, but always hesitated for many unexplained reasons
    You've now confirmed that you guys are not just only doing this for the money, but you're truly and sincerely dedicated in sharing your knowledge and experience to help us bring out the creative artistic inner-skills. You guys are the Bob Ross of photography, and for that, I'm very grateful and thankful.
    I love you guys. ❤

  • @guadalupegomez5637
    @guadalupegomez5637 Рік тому +2

    Thanks! Enjoy your training videos very much, and it is easy to follow.

  • @operator1018
    @operator1018 Рік тому +4

    Thank you Soooo much. Photography is already an expensive hobby, this free tutorial, is very much appreciated.

  • @festivamaxima8006
    @festivamaxima8006 Рік тому +9

    My kids and me are reading your books together and have learned a lot, it has been a great summer learning program for us. We will definitely watch this video together. Thanks a lot!

  • @paulcampbell7518
    @paulcampbell7518 Рік тому +22

    Tony - THIS is the content that is MOST NEEDED by the beginning photographer - AND something that you are really good at. I know you have to generate traffic with controversial topics and titles - In spite of that, I really hope this serves your business and the photo community well.

  • @mitchbakarich
    @mitchbakarich Рік тому +17

    It's older content, but your lessons are timeless. Thanks so much for sharing these! I wish I could send this to myself 5 years ago
    Long form content >> 30s tips

  • @actorjay
    @actorjay Рік тому +2

    Wow. This is incredible value. THANK YOU for providing this complete online course for FREE. I've just shared it with my photography study, who is a Pakistani refugee in Thailand. She is using a Nikon D60. I'm excited to see how she applies the knowledge learned in your course to start taking photographs. I hope it changes her life.

  • @fredat8237
    @fredat8237 Рік тому +5

    Thank you!!!! Please don't ever take this down. I'm a newbie, and this is so helpful. I'll have to watch it in a couple of hour increments because there's so much to take in. Thank you again!

  • @pfimpel
    @pfimpel 11 місяців тому +1

    What else to say besides, thank you! Even though I know the majority of the topics it still is awesome to get that amount of information all in one place. This really is something special and a great counter weight to this scattering of ultra short information-fragments going on on that tiktok crap. You give the full picture. So again, thank you!

  • @iyoleleiyolele2194
    @iyoleleiyolele2194 Рік тому +6

    Thank you Tony and Chelsea. What you have given to people is tremendous. This knowledge will help people like myself and many others to have a freelance job. And to get some dignity, and to put food in table. We love you

  • @rcub3577
    @rcub3577 Рік тому +3

    I wish I had watched this first a couple of years ago BEFORE I sat through a 3hr tutorial on how to use my camera. Thanks for this. It's excellent.

  • @Gamlver
    @Gamlver 8 місяців тому

    I did a photography class once at 13 but all that learning went out the window so I'm now getting back into photography and now with a dslr digital camera. I love classes like this. Thank you for these lessons

  • @bobl2833
    @bobl2833 8 місяців тому +2

    Very generous. Timeless knowledge.

    • @bobl2833
      @bobl2833 8 місяців тому

      I agree 100%

  • @Finnegan.Reilly
    @Finnegan.Reilly 10 місяців тому +1

    Words fail... Both of you are amazing! Such passion, huge knowledge and you're even sharing your passion for free. Respect! God bless

  • @n8likesmath
    @n8likesmath Рік тому +4

    Don't even need this tutorial but the fact that it's 6 hours long I had to come by and drop a like. Props and love for putting in the effort to make something like this for us ❤️❤️

  • @jamesjin8839
    @jamesjin8839 Рік тому +4

    Not only I'm gonna watch and share this. I'll loop this at night for my sleep inducing ASMR to help your income a bit.

    • @Rice_Boi.
      @Rice_Boi. Рік тому

      He only gets money when an add plays, at most you're maybe helping the algorithm to find his video and share it to more people, but eh its the thought that counts

  • @DoReid0
    @DoReid0 Місяць тому

    I can't believe this is free. Fantastic job, I'm learning a lot of useful information, I was especially surprised how much I didn't think about regarding composition. This has lots of concepts that are easy to understand and also in depth enough to learn plenty. The use of dozens and dozens of example photos is a marvelous learning aid for each concept you teach. 10/10 guide, amazing work.

  • @libation14221
    @libation14221 Рік тому +1

    I volunteer for a fundraiser "Ride For Roswell" cancer bike ride in Amherst NY by taking photos to help document the event. Your tutorial to shoot in manual and leave the ISO in auto mode worked great! Plus I used your back button focus and it worked out fine....Thanks to you and Chelsea for the best advice. Been a subscriber and book owner for 4 years..

  • @supersonico9364
    @supersonico9364 Рік тому

    1:42:10 backlight
    Exposure compensation black out subject (silhouette)
    2:10:43 outdoor portrait

  • @davidroberts4306
    @davidroberts4306 Рік тому +1

    Thanks

  • @TA_Solberg
    @TA_Solberg Рік тому +5

    This is incredible of you to share with us for free😮As a beginner (got my first camera a couple of months ago), this is absolute gold! There's an abundance of nuggets just 30 mins in🤩Fantastic delivery and examples as well. Thank you so much!

  • @kr6302
    @kr6302 Рік тому

    I got my first Dslr 2 weeks ago and this is absolutely what I've been needing. Thank you so much. I've been watching your channel nonstop, I'm positively addicted

  • @EverythingIsPhotogenic
    @EverythingIsPhotogenic Рік тому +28

    What a great contribution to the community. Loving goatee throwback Tony too 🤣
    This is a great offering for beginners to advanced. Everyone should circle back to the basics periodically. The more experienced we get, the more we tend to fixate on they very granular marginal improvements, potentially losing focus on doing the basics brilliantly.
    If you think this type of video is "beneath you" you're probably the intended audience.

  • @manojkantak6807
    @manojkantak6807 Рік тому +2

    Good day sir
    I attended your first chspter on fundamentals of phitography and was really happy the way you have covered the capter.
    To the point and informative

  • @crazzei
    @crazzei Рік тому +4

    I’m seriously considering photography as a hobby and I’m really interested in learning about it. I’ll definitely be back to watch this when I have time!

  • @kathleenkulman7841
    @kathleenkulman7841 Рік тому +7

    Tony and Chelsea - This is exactly what I needed! I am very grateful for your generosity. Your teaching has given me so much confidence to pursue the art of photography. It took me several days, but I made it through this whole video. So much great info &
    a fabulous reference. I love your books SDP and Lightroom. Many thanks for sharing your joy and knowledge of photography

  • @gmantoon
    @gmantoon Рік тому +1

    I will always direct new people who are interested to learn photography to you guys as you guys are great helped me so much in the past

  • @ko4fmw325
    @ko4fmw325 25 днів тому

    Recently purchased a Canon 7D relatively cheap so I could learn photography. Well let’s just say I fell in love with it almost instantly!!! I’ve been spending any extra time I have taking pictures everywhere I go !!! 😂
    However, now I’m always mentally framing up my surroundings in my head and saying things like “Oh yeah that’s too overexposed, I’d need to dial my aperture up a few stops to get that shot…! “ 😂 LOL
    I thoroughly enjoyed learning from you both!!! It took me a few days of watching in between work and family obligations but it was well worth it and I’m extremely grateful to you both for your time and effort that went into creating this training. I’ve already shared it with a friend who is looking at getting into photography too! Looking forward towards seeing more of your content!!! Thanks again!!!

  • @albertlim5675
    @albertlim5675 Рік тому +4

    Thank you very much to Tony & Chelsea for this 7-hours comprehensive photography training. Even though I have been taking photo professionally for many years and I come from film SLR, this training video really help me to recap and apply different techniques in today digital photography. Once again, thank you very much for your hardwork.

  • @denniswilson9367
    @denniswilson9367 Рік тому +3

    Without a doubt, the best teachers. Learned so much with your SDP and Lightroom books. Thanks for this video :)

  • @Joey.Darkwoods-Studio
    @Joey.Darkwoods-Studio Рік тому +1

    This is incredible... As someone who is looking into his first DSLR, this will help greatly. Thank you!

  • @MWB_FoolsParadisePictures
    @MWB_FoolsParadisePictures Рік тому +5

    This was an extraordinarily kindhearted thing to do and I bet it will positively impact some lives very deeply. Thank you so much ❤

  • @harry54ck
    @harry54ck Рік тому +3

    Thanks for your great work Tony! I forecast a million of views for this video. This is the time point to which we all will be getting back for years ahead. Kudos from Ukraine!

  • @ridealongwithrandy
    @ridealongwithrandy Рік тому +1

    Wow, what timing, i am a photographer who just got a herniated disk affecti g the sciatic nerve, so long recovery and ill watch this whole vid, thanks guys

  • @ShaunHopkinsAVFC
    @ShaunHopkinsAVFC 7 місяців тому

    What an amazing resource you both have created and shared with the world. Such a selfless act to the benefit of neophyte photographers everywhere is incredibly commendable. Thank you both so very much!

  • @rickt.8866
    @rickt.8866 Рік тому

    You guys are what I want to do in life. Take my passion and love for photography as my profession, but always willing to help others with theirs.

  • @ameleh61
    @ameleh61 6 місяців тому

    This is going to fill in the gaping holes in my skill set, and save my main photographer friend from questions that lack the correct vocabulary. We both thank you in advance.

  • @beuphoto
    @beuphoto 7 місяців тому

    Tony, I have been following you for years! The amount of knowledge you have given me on camera's, drones, fundamentals of Phtography, and so much more. Please continue to share this information with us, it is well taken and appreciated! 🤗🤩👏👏

  • @dr00evoIX
    @dr00evoIX Рік тому

    Thank you Tony, as someone who's watched your channel for a while now since I jumped into photography, and the subsequent gas to follow. This video is great!

  • @rudyrodriguezjr.
    @rudyrodriguezjr. Рік тому +7

    Great idea Tony! Always nice to go back and check the fundamentals of photography and your wardrobe selections. 😊

  • @JeepWrangler1957
    @JeepWrangler1957 Рік тому +5

    We can always learn something, especially for us old film people who actually developed our own film. DSLR’s are like time travel, but the basics are the same.

  • @weakrecession
    @weakrecession Рік тому +4

    Words fail... Both of you are amazing! Such passion, huge knowledge and you're even sharing your passion for free. Respect! God bless👍🙏

  • @NEWSHAWK13
    @NEWSHAWK13 Рік тому +1

    Absolutely Amazing! I used to shoot for BH&G and I'm stunned! This was a real bit of work, THANK YOU so much for providing a Master Class,....free of charge!

  • @blauaube6793
    @blauaube6793 Рік тому +3

    You guys deserve more subs! Doing such a detailed training for aspiring newbies such as myself and for free! thank you!

  • @mantasmorkvenas8336
    @mantasmorkvenas8336 11 місяців тому

    This is pure gold. Thank you for sharing. Love your devotion to photogpraphy. Happy 2024!

  • @thebetergede
    @thebetergede Рік тому +1

    Wow! As a beginner i really really really really appreciate this.

  • @brendaray7437
    @brendaray7437 11 місяців тому +2

    One of the best online courses I’ve experienced. I’ve a great deal. I’ve taken several photography college classes. I’ve learn more in the first 15 minutes. Thank you.

  • @bytex666
    @bytex666 6 місяців тому

    Hi, I'm just getting into photography after inheriting a Canon 400D and a few lenses from family, only ever taken photos with my phone before, so I'm scouring youtube for guides and tutorials about everything now. Stumbled over your course and channel, half an hour in and I'm definately going to watch the whole 7 hours. I know the 400d is getting very long in the tooth (2006) but it's a bit too early to start upgrading camera when I've barely used it yet, I think. Thank you for putting the whole course up on youtube :) It's very easy to start looking at the next cool thing whenever you get something new, so I'm gonna resist for now and learn how to use the camera I got.

  • @richardhasting6046
    @richardhasting6046 Рік тому +1

    Just for this, I bought your book. thanks much.
    Such amazingly useful information, and it is just really dense all the way through.

  • @stephengonzalez99
    @stephengonzalez99 4 місяці тому +2

    God bless this family and everyone who watches their videos 🙏🏼♥️

  • @jcowboy53
    @jcowboy53 Рік тому +1

    Thank you for so generously sharing this training video with everyone!

  • @user499x
    @user499x 19 днів тому

    Bought my first camera Canon EOS 200D and watching this course to learn more 🤗

  • @j.pravin9833
    @j.pravin9833 11 місяців тому

    I've learnt alot from this video as beginner who is trying to get into photography! THANK YOU SO MUCH AND I'M A FAN FROM SINGAPORE🔥🔥🔥🔥

  • @troymclean9301
    @troymclean9301 Рік тому +3

    Tony & Chelsea I purchased your Stunning Digital Photography book and videos because I wanted a structured coarse with practice materials. I’m attempting to approach it like a college class with labs. Look forward to seeing some of the updated content. Thanks a million for putting this coarse together.

  • @aditkoel
    @aditkoel Рік тому

    OMG, you are sharing this for free! Thank you is never enough!

  • @randomdoodles
    @randomdoodles Рік тому

    As a reasonably experienced photographer.... This is AMAZING

  • @newdawn7586
    @newdawn7586 Рік тому

    This is so cool. I'm a rookie photographer who loves food photography. I purchased your book How to Create Stunning Digital Photography. I am working my way through it and loving every page. So, I am super happy to find this video...thank you very much.

  • @Anonymous11175
    @Anonymous11175 Рік тому +4

    Thanks to UA-cam Recommendation for this Video ❤

  • @josecarvalho8660
    @josecarvalho8660 6 місяців тому

    Thank you Tony and Chelsea, for an amazing course in photography, with many tips to follow. Best regards, Jose

  • @windyrhodes3453
    @windyrhodes3453 4 місяці тому +1

    this was very helpful. You are organized and present the information well. Thank you!

  • @michaelpound9608
    @michaelpound9608 2 місяці тому

    Like everyone , very grateful to discover this resource. You have a great manner to be teaching and being liked by students is a key factor in their success. I have great hopes

  • @sethschroeder
    @sethschroeder 6 місяців тому

    Will have to revisit its been a number of years so it doesnt hurt to bone up on what others are saying.

  • @raymondchan3587
    @raymondchan3587 Рік тому

    This video was like a crazy marathon and Chelsea was gorgeous.

  • @XCMRM80
    @XCMRM80 Рік тому +1

    Really generous of you to post this 🙏

  • @mtotheatothedoubled
    @mtotheatothedoubled Рік тому +3

    I remember when I bought this back in the day. Still a good video guide!

  • @garnerboyd4206
    @garnerboyd4206 7 місяців тому

    I use the SB800's (3) and the SB900's (3) with my Z8. And, I'm really pleased with the outcome of these two older flashes. Saves me a lot of money. What else is great most of all my older Accessories works with the Z8 so far, all the way back to my 10 pin Infrared remote which is about 40 yrs old are more and wired ones too. Haven't had a chance to try my SU and Radio Poppers remote control yet but i feel like they work also with the Z8.

  • @truegamer_007
    @truegamer_007 Рік тому

    Wow, thank you so much for this Tony. You really do care about the next generation of Photographers!

  • @si.sivish
    @si.sivish Рік тому +1

    Thank you so so much to Tony and team for creating this educational content and make it available to those who are interested in photography. This is the most comprehensive photography content i came across on UA-cam. ❤❤❤ Really appreciate your work. Thank you 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @rbanyaga
    @rbanyaga Рік тому +3

    Wow, This is so awesome! Thanks so much for all your hard work and dedication to making everyone a better photographer. Fundamentals are truly essential!

  • @danieli.9252
    @danieli.9252 6 місяців тому

    Thanks for this! This feels like the video version of Stunning Digital Photography, which I bought a long time ago, and I still refer to.

  • @jhonalarick-lu1bz
    @jhonalarick-lu1bz 7 місяців тому

    I been In photography for a while but its always good to refresh the memory loving this video a lot thank you so much!!!

  • @CilingirY
    @CilingirY 5 місяців тому

    Overwhelmed by all the knowhow. And grateful for having access to it.

  • @JesterOC
    @JesterOC 8 місяців тому

    Ok ok ok. I had to come back and comment how young you two look. I love that you guys can get some more monetization from older content. Good for you!

  • @tuan056585
    @tuan056585 Рік тому +3

    A big thank you to both of you for creating this training video. I saved it to my bookmark.
    Thumb up 👍

  • @Bill_Sonya
    @Bill_Sonya Рік тому +3

    Well done! Editing these lessons together must’ve taken some time.

  • @nobias-fsa
    @nobias-fsa 11 місяців тому

    I am thoroughly enjoying this video and learning a lot about photography. I am feeling a little more confident about using my camera in different situations. I haven't watched the whole video ( I plan to do it over a few days as I practice my shots). Thank you for this wonderful journey towards becoming a better photographer. Love the way you explain and simplify a difficult subject at times.

  • @deknotsaap
    @deknotsaap Рік тому +1

    Yeasss finaly a good video for begginers. I am so happy you do this, I can imagine how helpfull this would be for a begginer 😍
    I rlly wish I had this when I started out
    🔥

  • @hilcovanelten6475
    @hilcovanelten6475 Рік тому +1

    This is awesome, Tony! Such a valuable resource…

  • @menchsito32
    @menchsito32 Рік тому

    generosity it’s synonym of success. Congrats you guys

  • @90sretroroaster
    @90sretroroaster Рік тому +1

    Awesome stuff done by the Northrups! Nowhere else you will find such great photo materials! You rock! Respect!❤

  • @rosemarylang7149
    @rosemarylang7149 Рік тому

    Loved watching this video. So much good information and detail. I’d recommend this to anyone who wants to learn to take great photos and improve their photography skills. I can see myself coming back and watching this again. Thank you so much for sharing this tutorial.

  • @christinasmith9032
    @christinasmith9032 Рік тому

    !!! Wooow! Thank you for posting this. I’m jumping to the flash photography section …thank you again

  • @josephbadudao0116
    @josephbadudao0116 Рік тому

    OMG I am saving this. I am planning to attend on a 7 hour workshop and coincidentally found this video.

  • @BerkeleyGal2966
    @BerkeleyGal2966 7 місяців тому

    I really enjoyed this video. I will view the series and come back to this video/take notes. Thank you for making this content. I learned so much!!!

  • @Black_Jesus3005
    @Black_Jesus3005 Рік тому

    This is awesome! This should be one of THE go to videos for new photographers

  • @colinbluth5461
    @colinbluth5461 Рік тому +3

    thanks for the great lessons Tony and Chelsea, ill take my time with this and go over it slowly :)