Spindle Assembly Checkpoint | Mitotic Checkpoint
Вставка
- Опубліковано 7 чер 2024
- The spindle checkpoint, also known as the metaphase-to-anaphase transition, the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), or the mitotic checkpoint, is a cell cycle checkpoint during mitosis or meiosis that prevents the separation of the duplicated chromosomes (anaphase) until each chromosome is properly attached to the spindle. To achieve proper segregation, the two kinetochores on the sister chromatids must be attached to opposite spindle poles (bipolar orientation).Only this pattern of attachment will ensure that each daughter cell receives one copy of the chromosome. The defining biochemical feature of this checkpoint is the stimulation of the anaphase-promoting complex by M-phase cyclin-CDK complexes, which in turn causes the proteolytic destruction of cyclins and proteins that hold the sister chromatids together.
The beginning of metaphase is characterized by the connection of the microtubules to the kinetochores of the chromosomes, as well as the alignment of the chromosomes in the middle of the cell. Each chromatid has its own kinetochore, and all of the microtubules that are bound to kinetochores of sister chromatids radiate from opposite poles of the cell. These microtubules exert a pulling force on the chromosomes towards the opposite ends of the cells, while the cohesion between the sister chromatids opposes this force.
Sir !!! I just love this chanel
thanks for appreciation..Glad u like my stuff
simple and clear, thanks
thanks for appreciation...
Is the sac only part of the mitosis? Or also part of meiosis? And if meiosis also, is it there only for the second division or for both? Thank you
it is a part of meiosis(1 and 2) and mitosis both...
Best channel 🦋💫🤗
thanks dear
👍 sir regulation of phages, viruses, prokaryotic Gene par video bana dizie
Nice lecture
thanks for appreciation
Sir your teaching style is excellent. please start animal physiology for csir net
Sure I will
@@hussainbiology thank you sir
Not good👍
👍 sir regulation of phages, viruses, prokaryotic Gene par video bana dizie
okay.. soon