Section 61 to 64 of Indian Evidence Act|| Primary Evidence|| Secondary Evidence|| go legal
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- Опубліковано 28 сер 2024
- Section 61 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
61. Proof of contents of documents.-The contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence.
62. Primary evidence
Primary evidence means the documents itself produced for the inspection of the Court.
Explanation 1-Where a document is executed in several parts, each part is primary evidence of the document :
Where a document is executed in counterpart, each counterpart being executed by one or some of the parties only, each counterpart is primary evidence as against the parties executing it.
Explanation 2- Where a number of documents are all made by one uniform process, as in the case of printing, lithography, or photography, each is primary evidence of the contents of the rest ; but, where they are all copies of a common original, they are not primary evidence of the contents of the original.
Illustrations
A person is shown to have been in possession of a number of placards, all printed at one time from one original. Any one of the placards is primary evidence of the contents of any other, but no one of them is primary evidence of the contents of the original.
63. Secondary evidence
Secondary evidence means and includes-
(1) certified copies given under the provisions hereinafter contained;
(2) Copies made from the original by mechanical processes which in themselves ensure the accuracy of the copy, and copies compared with such copies.
(3) copies made from or compared with the original ;
(4) counterparts of documents as against the parties who did not execute them;
(5) oral accounts of the contents of a documents given by some person who has himself seen it.
Illustration
(a) A photograph of an original is secondary evidence of its contents, though the two have not been compared, if it is proved that the thing photographed was the original.
(b) A copy compared with a copy of a letter made by a copying machine is secondary evidence of the contents of the letter, if it is shown that the copy made by the copying machine was made from the original.
(c) A copy transcribed from a copy, but afterwards compared with the original, is secondary evidence; but he copy not so compared is not secondary evidence of the original, although the copy from which it was transcribed was compared with the original.
(d) Neither an oral account of a copy compared with the original, nor an oral account of a photograph or machine copy of the original, is secondary evidence of the original.
64. Proof of documents by primary evidence
Documents must be proved by primary evidence except in the cases hereinafter mentioned.
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Really excellent explanation.
Easy to understanding your lecture and meaning...
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Wow... great explanation...👌👌👌👌👌
Today you cleared my concept.... a huge complicated between primary and secindry
Excellent
Best explain
Mam plz upload videos on complete Evidence Act..Your Method of explaination is very easy to understand . It is very useful and helpful .
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Great, nice well explained
Smart information, thanks
Good ma'am, thanks a lot. Concept aaj clear hua ma'am.
Really great. Explained very well
Nice explanation ma'am
Thanks for information
Excellent!
Very good explain
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Excellent explanation 👍
Good
Explained nicely
Nicely explained
Thanks for uploading lecture. Kindly upload lecture on exclusion of oral evidence. Plz
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ua-cam.com/video/-IE-4mbSGo0/v-deo.html please go through these videos you will get your answer
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Nice explain
Thanks maam
Printout of a photo taken with digital camera is -
1) primary evidence
2) secondary evidence
Maam can you please answer this.........And why?
thanks
Nice.,
Thank you
❤
Thanks mam
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Super mam
Thank u
Thanks ma'am kya koi bhi electronic evidence like cctv, video, audio mei koi edit hai like date and time toh wo pata chal sakega ki nahi
There is lots of cuts in video,however exp is good
Thank u🙏🙏🙏🙏
Dear ?Ma'm. it's said Substantial evidence can be direct evidence or Circumstantial evidence, or both. Sir kindly guide me with examples that how it is possible.
Ma'am we are required to submit cctv dvr in court Or just copy of incident time only
Court ka judgement jo court se ticket lagake milta hai kaun sa evidence hai primary or secondary
Aisi copy of judgment ko hum certified copy kehte hai or ye primary evidence hai
Ma'am certified copy to 63(1)ke tahat secondary evidence h
@@GOLEGAL KINDLY REFER 63 or 76 section. it is secondary evidence
Ma'am indian evidence act affidavits pr applicable kyu nhi hai ?
Hi. My name is Sushen Mahajan. I need to know whether you can provide video lectures on indian evidence act and cpc. I was willing to have videos on all the sections of these 2 acts. If possible just let know the fees and the other important aspects related to it.
Yes, I will
You please send message on our Instagram @go.legal
GO LEGAL thankyou. i just left a message on your instagram. Please kindly contact and let me know in detail
Mam plz sec 60 ki video upload kr de
💯/💯
Takra examination hai g
❤