What's so special about Viking ships? - Jan Bill

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 20 січ 2020
  • Explore the history and technology of Viking longships, which helped the Scandinavians conquer trade routes and new territories.
    --
    As the Roman Empire flourished, Scandinavians had small settlements and no central government. Yet by the 11th century, they had spread far from Scandinavia, gaining control of trade routes throughout Europe, conquering kingdoms as far as Africa, and building outposts in North America. What was the secret to their success? Jan Bill dives into the history of the formidable Viking longship.
    Lesson by Jan Bill, directed by TOTEM Studio.
    Animator's website: www.totemstudio.tv
    Sign up for our newsletter: bit.ly/TEDEdNewsletter
    Support us on Patreon: bit.ly/TEDEdPatreon
    Follow us on Facebook: bit.ly/TEDEdFacebook
    Find us on Twitter: bit.ly/TEDEdTwitter
    Peep us on Instagram: bit.ly/TEDEdInstagram
    View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/what-was-s...
    Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Marc Bilodeau, Peng, Tzu-Hsiang, paul g mohney, Maya Toll, Sebastian Regez, Bruno Hannud, Andreas Voltios, Shubham Arora, Ugur Doga Sezgin, Akinola Emmanuel, Kyanta Yap, Ricardo Rendon Cepeda, Ana Maria, Benjamin & Shannon Pinder, Ernest Chow, Bela Namyslik, Alan Froese, Anika Westburg, Nick Cozby, Shawar Khan, Michael Braun-Boghos, Rohan Gupta, Elizabeth Cruz, Yujing Jiang, Sarah Lundegaard, Vladimir Ivanchenko, Georg Gusewski, Rohit Lodha, Erica Zhuang, Aaron Henson, Julio Sabatés Rodríguez, Vivian & Gilbert Lee, Fahad Nasser Chowdhury, ரமணன், John simmons, June Reiling, Khalid AlAli, Mickey Mikeworth, Nathaniel Lupus, Yansong Li, Chung Wah Gnapp, Amber Alexander, Robert Patrick, Pi Guanghui, Barbara Younker, Ai Ejima, Soma Ali, Roman Pinchuk, Raheem and Hector Quintanilla.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 584

  • @blankname6657
    @blankname6657 4 роки тому +1204

    "If the goal of a captain was to preserve his ship he would keep it docked forever" - Thomas Aquinas

  • @oopsmybad7659
    @oopsmybad7659 4 роки тому +1281

    The narrator has such a soothing voice I would love to listen to his podcasts.

    • @user-gc9pg5rm9p
      @user-gc9pg5rm9p 4 роки тому +16

      I enjoy his voice too, does anyone know the name of the narrator

    • @hazardeur
      @hazardeur 4 роки тому +93

      @@user-gc9pg5rm9p It's Addison Anderson I believe and I hope he will continue to do these narrations forever. To me he is the voice of Ted ed

    • @thatsroughbuddy1407
      @thatsroughbuddy1407 4 роки тому +16

      @@hazardeur he's Ted Anderson

    • @astroboirap
      @astroboirap 4 роки тому +2

      Viking ASMR

    • @kasa3943
      @kasa3943 4 роки тому +2

      @@yuriperillo6390 r/woooosh

  • @bubbaguy4411
    @bubbaguy4411 2 роки тому +162

    they left out two things that also made viking ships different than others of that era:
    Wool sails as opposed to linen sails. Yes, wool was heavier, but when wet; the linen holds the weight of the water with no added benefit while the wool fibers expands (also making it stronger) for more surface area for the wind.
    How the wood was cut. The vikings used a process that allows the log to split along the grain naturally to form planks. This allowed for long, thin planks that remained strong yet flexible as opposed to the hewn planks that were sawed and shaped against the natural grain that needed to be thick to retain their strength..

    • @truefallen4370
      @truefallen4370 2 роки тому +3

      also how the plank were put together allowed them to move a little making sea travel smoother and less bumpy

    • @stormysmurf
      @stormysmurf 2 роки тому +1

      There's a really good video demonstration of the way they cut wood to go with the grain for strength and flexibility.

  • @Sorcerers_Apprentice
    @Sorcerers_Apprentice 4 роки тому +602

    There's also the role of the cod, whose fatty, vitamin D packed livers allowed them to live in sunlight poor areas without developing bone problems like rickets.

    • @gardenhead92
      @gardenhead92 4 роки тому +20

      Until they moved to Greenland and started farming...

    • @user-ky4bm9dn5c
      @user-ky4bm9dn5c 4 роки тому +2

      Who are the rickets ?😕

    • @Sorcerers_Apprentice
      @Sorcerers_Apprentice 4 роки тому +52

      @@user-ky4bm9dn5c It's a disease. If you don't get enough Vitamin D from sunlight or fatty fish, your bones get soft and deformed.

    • @Wood111112
      @Wood111112 4 роки тому +12

      It's true. The Lithuanian name for Swedes is "fish eaters."

    • @calcareadk
      @calcareadk 2 роки тому

      Rickets has nothing to do with cod liver or vitamin D. Rickets is due to deficiency of vitamin C.

  • @atakanozkan3567
    @atakanozkan3567 4 роки тому +145

    Imagine chilling with your monk homies in Lindisfarne in 793 and seeing one of these bad bois

  • @2xHooligan
    @2xHooligan 4 роки тому +460

    You gotta figure Vikings probably had amazing stamina/endurance from rowing.

    • @pretzelbomb6105
      @pretzelbomb6105 4 роки тому +115

      Not to mention they were one of the few cultures that taught swimming as a basic skill and anyone who set sail had already memorized how to construct the ship they were sailing, so in the event of a shipwreck they could simply build a new one.

    • @nathanlin6798
      @nathanlin6798 4 роки тому +2

      Pretzelbomb damn

    • @hunnitbaehunnitbae8804
      @hunnitbaehunnitbae8804 4 роки тому +19

      yes, but did they have leg day?

    • @Kilovotis
      @Kilovotis 3 роки тому +68

      @@hunnitbaehunnitbae8804 Yep, it's called raiding day.

    • @hunnitbaehunnitbae8804
      @hunnitbaehunnitbae8804 3 роки тому +3

      @@Kilovotis awesome

  • @hey7492
    @hey7492 Рік тому +26

    Now that scene in Vinland Saga where they carry the viking ship ON LAND feels even more epic. wow

  • @Reyazuddin_Ansari
    @Reyazuddin_Ansari 4 роки тому +297

    Don't waste your time looking back,
    you're not going that way - Ragnar Lothbrok(Viking)

    • @RussianAssassin100
      @RussianAssassin100 4 роки тому +5

      Just watched that episode an hour ago!

    • @adygombos4469
      @adygombos4469 4 роки тому +1

      I'm still pissed off that they did Ragnar like that.

    • @Larstig81
      @Larstig81 4 роки тому +6

      @@adygombos4469 what? Putting him in a hole in the ground full of snakes? But history tells us there was a Viking named Ragnar Lothbrock who was killed by snakes by King Ealla.

    • @karlchristoffer1275
      @karlchristoffer1275 2 роки тому +1

      @@Larstig81 -and he was not happy...

  • @arnestpasaribu839
    @arnestpasaribu839 4 роки тому +218

    Request: Vikings leaders biography, like Erik Thorvaldsson

    • @meginna8354
      @meginna8354 4 роки тому +2

      he wasn't exactly a leader, he did trick a bunch of people from Iceland to settle in Greenland so that he wouldn't be alone there

  • @sreejasrivaram8250
    @sreejasrivaram8250 4 роки тому +123

    4:21 thorfinn and leif erikson proud moment.

  • @kenwebster5053
    @kenwebster5053 3 роки тому +27

    They are elegant and an amazing achievement for the times. High craft with only very basic tools and resources. The ribs did not go right through but only across a few strakes overlapping an offset rib for the next few strakes. This allowed the whole frame to flex over the swells so a light frame was resilient and fast.

  • @wackypacky6917
    @wackypacky6917 4 роки тому +272

    The vikings were badass

  • @kamenidriss
    @kamenidriss 4 роки тому +81

    Can we just take a moment and appreciate the amount of work that goes into this animation!

  • @abthedragon4921
    @abthedragon4921 4 роки тому +131

    Hmm, this is a different art style for a Ted Ed video. A welcome one though.

    • @tuckerrobinson5897
      @tuckerrobinson5897 4 роки тому +6

      yeah my thoughts too. It reminds me a bit of my runescape days

    • @mirwaiz9619
      @mirwaiz9619 4 роки тому +1

      Yup, but i don't like this style

    • @OSDisco
      @OSDisco 4 роки тому

      It doesn't show details well at all

    • @steventhedog94
      @steventhedog94 4 роки тому

      I really enjoy the simple design

  • @happyharmony7062
    @happyharmony7062 4 роки тому +464

    *_IT'S LEIF ERIKSON DAY!!! HINGA DINGA DURGEN!!!_*

    • @yeetme3032
      @yeetme3032 4 роки тому +28

      I don't know Scandinavian but it seems like Norse ooga booga

    • @itacom2199
      @itacom2199 4 роки тому +1

      Love ya

    • @ELEGANTFOX
      @ELEGANTFOX 4 роки тому +1

      Ok looks cool

    • @CBRN-115
      @CBRN-115 4 роки тому +20

      HINGA DINGA DURGEN, HJÖNK HJÖNK

    • @MsSlash89
      @MsSlash89 4 роки тому +5

      Sir Harmony No, Leif Erickson day is on October 9

  • @anunayk7119
    @anunayk7119 4 роки тому +281

    0:36 no,the secret to their success is that
    They knew how to teach their dragons.

  • @porcabanana
    @porcabanana 2 роки тому +1

    I'm italian student who learning english... Our teacher recommended to us to watch this video! Very helpful and clear video!!

  • @Tralfagal
    @Tralfagal 4 роки тому +96

    Always love Viking content!

    • @mace8873
      @mace8873 4 роки тому +2

      If only it was accurate...

    • @safeman1231
      @safeman1231 2 роки тому

      Even when it is a load of rubbish

  • @yeatnaiteck6172
    @yeatnaiteck6172 4 роки тому +3

    Yay, now I know more about the ships in Vinland Saga. Thank you TedEd

  • @MathiasAndersson
    @MathiasAndersson 2 роки тому +1

    If you know Swedish and have an interest in the topic, you can watch more here: ua-cam.com/video/Un4mrsMYNxQ/v-deo.html

  • @philRminiatures
    @philRminiatures 4 роки тому

    A wonderful video about these famous and fabulous ships...Superb!😍😍

  • @ra-one9564
    @ra-one9564 4 роки тому +2

    The background soundtrack made it even more Intense and interested to watch ❤️..

  • @icarusash2241
    @icarusash2241 4 роки тому +6

    Learned more About Vikings here than from books !!
    Thanks TED ED!!

    • @mace8873
      @mace8873 4 роки тому +1

      Too bad it was mostly wrong.

  • @kiakay4867
    @kiakay4867 3 роки тому

    Thanks this helped a little bit with understanding Viking ships.

  • @milkbottle9952
    @milkbottle9952 4 роки тому

    This type of 3d animation makes it more emersive love it

  • @hijodelsoldeoriente
    @hijodelsoldeoriente 4 роки тому +8

    Hoping for the Philippine/ Maritime Southeast Asian Karakoa boat to be featured. Wonder what are the similarities and differences between the vessels of both major seafaring cultures.

    • @somerandomguy3129
      @somerandomguy3129 8 місяців тому

      Lol looks like I'm not the only one that noticed the similarities of these two ships. And how we used them xD

  • @ShivamPandey-wz3si
    @ShivamPandey-wz3si 4 роки тому

    Background music is outstanding!!!!and ofcourse the voice over is fantastic... great job guys..

  • @jessepinkman3075
    @jessepinkman3075 4 роки тому +13

    Scandinavian represent 🙋🏽

  • @shoai1bb
    @shoai1bb 4 роки тому

    I love this guys voice! It's perfect for the animation!!

  • @jackvader4898
    @jackvader4898 3 роки тому +13

    The thing about Viking longboats is that they can bend a lot without breaking in storms but were thin and short enough to go through rivers

  • @danielcuevas5899
    @danielcuevas5899 4 роки тому +10

    You always come out with topics I was just thinking about.

  • @legospritesanddb
    @legospritesanddb 4 роки тому +116

    Lindisfarne: Why do I hear boss music?

  • @Irondragon1945
    @Irondragon1945 4 роки тому

    Props to the animator! The animations might need some tweaking and refining maybe, but the 3D already stands out among the other TED-Ed content!

  • @lamandigital
    @lamandigital 4 роки тому

    Gives me this goosebumps

  • @sreejasrivaram8250
    @sreejasrivaram8250 4 роки тому +62

    for those who love vikings and obsessed with them, please check vinland saga.. its the best viking show...

    • @Gadget-Walkmen
      @Gadget-Walkmen 4 роки тому +13

      Ruby Red read the manga as the art and paneling is on a whole other level.
      But that’s because I’m art obsessed.

    • @coasteringkid
      @coasteringkid 4 роки тому +10

      I came here to upvote every vinland saga comment

    • @PotatoSmasher420
      @PotatoSmasher420 4 роки тому +3

      also Norsemen for the lulz

    • @sreejasrivaram8250
      @sreejasrivaram8250 4 роки тому +1

      @@Gadget-Walkmen u don't have to tell an aspiring artist about art. I am already caught up with the manga😄

    • @friedlemons5201
      @friedlemons5201 4 роки тому +1

      There's also vikings and the last kingdom which are less accurate (especially vikings) but are pretty good shows.

  • @sarahh1014
    @sarahh1014 4 роки тому

    I love this animation style!!

  • @disky1784
    @disky1784 4 роки тому +1

    I'm glad TedEd is doing a video about Vinland saga

  • @ellawong2171
    @ellawong2171 4 роки тому

    this animation is honestly beautiful

  • @mjstory1976
    @mjstory1976 4 роки тому

    Awesome and informative video

  • @bigleggo6738
    @bigleggo6738 4 роки тому

    Great Animation.....Amazing Job

  • @bobsmoot2392
    @bobsmoot2392 11 місяців тому

    Excellent presentation. I learned some things, and I'm a sailboat designer/builder. Subscribed.

  • @kotdish
    @kotdish 4 роки тому

    Well you see, they look super cool!

  • @senecamontezdeoca3434
    @senecamontezdeoca3434 4 роки тому

    I love these animations

  • @KP-gf4zd
    @KP-gf4zd 4 роки тому +12

    Ted-ed: what is so special about viking ships?
    Me: do you want to get attacked by one?

  • @francesleones4973
    @francesleones4973 4 роки тому +3

    I needed more Viking videos. Thanks, TED-ED!

  • @mikejade4146
    @mikejade4146 4 роки тому

    whoever creates these TED-ed animations deserves more credit than ever alongside tha narrator

    • @mace8873
      @mace8873 4 роки тому

      However, the researcher should be fired.

  • @KAYEscl0sed
    @KAYEscl0sed 4 роки тому

    The animation is incredibly videogame-y. Nice.

  • @toomastamm9190
    @toomastamm9190 4 роки тому

    Really helpful

  • @YouAndImpact
    @YouAndImpact 4 роки тому

    Great Video

  • @clarkquesto9770
    @clarkquesto9770 4 роки тому

    The video is awesome! Reminds me alot of Vinland Saga

  • @SnoopyDoofie
    @SnoopyDoofie 4 роки тому +3

    Legend has it that vikings loved being rained on when sailing.

  • @mikesands4681
    @mikesands4681 4 роки тому

    Lovely animation

  • @petter5721
    @petter5721 3 роки тому

    Great story 👍🏻

  • @michaeljacksheeheen
    @michaeljacksheeheen 4 роки тому +2

    Is it weird that I really like this narrator? Like it feels weird to listen to others on this channel

  • @feynstein1004
    @feynstein1004 4 роки тому +86

    The special thing about Viking ships was that they were built by Floki 😉

  • @zarinaa1135
    @zarinaa1135 4 роки тому +10

    "This is Berk. It four days north of Hopelessness and a few degrees south of Freezing To Death. My village. In a word, sturdy. It's been here for seven generations bit every single building is new. We have hunting, fishing and a charming view of the sunsets. The only problems are the pests. Most places have mice or misquotes. We have...DRAGONS!!!"

    • @kiratpreetsingh4107
      @kiratpreetsingh4107 4 роки тому +2

      Have u read how to train your dragon by cresida cowells ?

    • @rahulabraham1098
      @rahulabraham1098 3 роки тому +2

      I was looking for an HTTYD comment

    • @zarinaa1135
      @zarinaa1135 3 роки тому +2

      @@kiratpreetsingh4107
      Nope. Just the films

    • @Preston241
      @Preston241 2 роки тому

      The tv series is worth a watch.

  • @stephenahn7866
    @stephenahn7866 2 роки тому

    awesome

  • @michaelbalbautog3087
    @michaelbalbautog3087 4 роки тому

    The animation was on point

  • @leaitihr9885
    @leaitihr9885 2 роки тому

    Also there are a ton of much mpre useful and revolutionary designs

  • @biggicheese9590
    @biggicheese9590 4 роки тому

    Good info

  • @nielsarum8057
    @nielsarum8057 2 роки тому

    determination and will made it possible...

  • @luachutin7078
    @luachutin7078 3 роки тому

    The animation is so creative

  • @Reyazuddin_Ansari
    @Reyazuddin_Ansari 4 роки тому +12

    Power is always dangerous.
    It attracts the worst,
    And Corrupt the Best.
    -Ragnar Lothbrok ( Viking)

    • @kazokutan8025
      @kazokutan8025 4 роки тому +1

      Here is a quote I forgot who said it though
      Power tends to corrupt,absolute power corrupts absolutely.

  • @Reyazuddin_Ansari
    @Reyazuddin_Ansari 4 роки тому +6

    Floki Somewhere in valhalla - Who needs a reason for betrayal? One must always think the worst. That way you avoid much disappointment in life.

  • @Wilpsn
    @Wilpsn 4 роки тому +6

    Askeladd best hero of 2019

  • @Godofschool
    @Godofschool 4 роки тому

    New animation looked great 🤩🤩🤩🤩

  • @Patou19Pat2
    @Patou19Pat2 3 роки тому

    I love the animations haha

  • @anjalikashyap8739
    @anjalikashyap8739 4 роки тому +2

    Just saw video about Vikings.
    My Brain : Toothless!

  • @00kidney
    @00kidney 4 роки тому +4

    So fabolous!

  • @maxhill9254
    @maxhill9254 4 роки тому

    thanks

  • @InfansDeAter
    @InfansDeAter 4 роки тому

    Long, hard, light and sturdy!

  • @Chooseyourownhandle
    @Chooseyourownhandle 4 роки тому

    The animation is epic

  • @eunizii6203
    @eunizii6203 4 роки тому

    Ok but the visuals are super pleasinfggf

  • @hitblank2320
    @hitblank2320 4 роки тому

    The sound
    Soooo good

  • @duchi882
    @duchi882 4 роки тому +34

    They used their Boats to find Vinland Saga
    an Emo dude Thorfinn's Father was killed on one
    and legend has it a guy named Thorkell the Tall can lift a Viking ship by himself

  • @2G1B
    @2G1B 4 роки тому

    10/10 animation and narration! Awesome ending transition to other related videos as well!

  • @u.g.3298
    @u.g.3298 4 роки тому +1

    Great, now I want to play a strategy history game.

  • @FrostbiteB83
    @FrostbiteB83 4 роки тому +5

    3:20 Oh my God. ¿Is that Stoic from "How to train your dragon"!?

  • @pulkit5367
    @pulkit5367 2 роки тому

    Watching this to enhance my knowledge about the Viking history after watching first season of Vinland saga

  • @l.o.b.2433
    @l.o.b.2433 4 роки тому +77

    "inhospitable north known today as scandinavia"
    Well it wasn't as nice as italy but inhospitable? Isn't that a bit of an overstatement?

    • @kleko
      @kleko 4 роки тому +6

      Denmark was okay, but Sweden and Norway is just a bunch of mountains and river valleys. Also snow & tundra.

    • @PokePresto
      @PokePresto 4 роки тому +8

      @@kleko Not true. Both Norway and Sweden have a lot of livable grassy plains. Like Jæren and the east.

    • @friedlemons5201
      @friedlemons5201 4 роки тому +2

      Yeah, saying Scandinavia was inhospitable as if it were Greenland is definitely an overstatement

    • @kovona
      @kovona 4 роки тому +8

      @Marius Periwinkle Southern Sweden is fairly temperate, but most of Sweden, Norway, and Finland fall under the Koppen classification of subarctic or arctic climate. Agriculture is possible in these colder areas, but not prosperous. Though during the heyday of the Vikings, the region was warmer.

    • @paddor
      @paddor 4 роки тому

      It all depends on the time of the year.

  • @CBRN-115
    @CBRN-115 4 роки тому +6

    It's the "peace was never an option boat"

  • @vlogswsohini
    @vlogswsohini 2 роки тому

    This seems interesting

  • @louisageer4227
    @louisageer4227 4 роки тому

    your the best

  • @Nobrainerist
    @Nobrainerist 3 місяці тому

    this was a grate video, fun fact the viking ships were the first to be built as clinker built

  • @MrSamulai
    @MrSamulai 4 роки тому +268

    "Viking" was a profession, not an ethnicity. The word literally means someone who goes viking, that is to say, exploring and raiding. You could just as well call every U.S. citizen a "marine".
    You bet I'm fun at parties.

    • @RIFLQ
      @RIFLQ 4 роки тому +1

      Their real name was Norse right?

    • @MrSamulai
      @MrSamulai 4 роки тому +3

      What's that? A Norwegian who'd prefer his ancestors be called "vikings"?
      I mean I can't blame you, but...

    • @mexicanmuslim
      @mexicanmuslim 4 роки тому +2

      @@MrSamulai Finnish people are a completely separate people's in Europe

    • @MrSamulai
      @MrSamulai 4 роки тому +4

      +How To Vegan That's related to anything said thus far exactly how?

    • @MrSamulai
      @MrSamulai 4 роки тому +5

      +K S Oh, that makes it even better. "Help, we were raided by going on raids!"

  • @hylacinerea970
    @hylacinerea970 4 роки тому +7

    oh yeah this is what i like

  • @HKCREATESUNIQUE
    @HKCREATESUNIQUE 4 роки тому +5

    Which software you use to make animation?. Please tell me

  • @Moon-li9ki
    @Moon-li9ki 4 роки тому +1

    I got into this anime called Vinland Saga so this is a pleasant surprise to me

  • @alinaumer7543
    @alinaumer7543 4 роки тому +13

    Ted-Ed back at it again with the amazing animation! 💓

    • @mace8873
      @mace8873 4 роки тому

      Too bad the info is incorrect.

  • @noyza2132
    @noyza2132 4 роки тому

    i like the animation

  • @GeeztJeez
    @GeeztJeez 4 роки тому +1

    I like this 3D animation, make more like this! This is so cool!

  • @chvhndrtntlr3482
    @chvhndrtntlr3482 3 роки тому

    now I want ted ed give video about austronesian boat that use double hull and triangle sail, the fastest and most efficient boat to seafaring

  • @alexdelaney8577
    @alexdelaney8577 3 роки тому

    epic vic roy

  • @GraffErFett
    @GraffErFett 2 роки тому +9

    Hello:) im a professional viking ship builder , I’m one of the very few in the world with this practical expertise/education. I work with historians and archeologies and build replicas of vikingships with the original tools and methods. I can tell you the most important and unique things regarding the construction of a Viking ship that was never mentioned here. How was the ships so light? And still so strong? The main reason for that is that the Vikings didn’t use saw, they used axes and wedges to split the oak and pine to super thin boards. That’s a lot of extra work (which they had slaves for) but you don’t break the fibers in the wood (witch is about 90% of the strength) therefore the high strength. A Viking ship also has 3 keels not 1 to be able to have even thinner boards. The extra ones are placed in between the middle of the boards (the 6th to the 8th board) and they are called Meginhufr. Have a good day:)

    • @GraffErFett
      @GraffErFett 2 роки тому

      If you wanna know more about what a real Viking ship looks like, search for Saga Farmann which me and my colleges built a couple of years back:)

  • @nilishabharadwaj
    @nilishabharadwaj 4 роки тому

    We want more series like Think Like A Coder!!!! Loved it!!!

  • @amiratazkia
    @amiratazkia 4 роки тому +18

    My brain: VINLAND SAGAA

  • @JoshuaAlto
    @JoshuaAlto 4 роки тому

    Good Job!!! I like the story so much!!! Your videos are so helpful!!!

  • @rohangarg2468
    @rohangarg2468 4 роки тому

    Love the animation Teded keeps on getting better

  • @nighteternal2268
    @nighteternal2268 4 роки тому +2

    Floki would be so proud watching this! 😁

  • @shahalarahman9544
    @shahalarahman9544 2 роки тому

    voice is soooooooooo relaxing