Political Theory: Montesquieu and Rousseau (The Philosophes: Thinkers of the Enlightenment)

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  • Опубліковано 30 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 114

  • @Zonksmobile
    @Zonksmobile 6 років тому +83

    Tom Richey, I Wish You Were My History Teacher!!! 😁😁😁

  • @Vishu1169
    @Vishu1169 4 роки тому +20

    I'm preparing for my masters entrance exam, haven't read criticism in my whole life, but now I'm stuck with it. Your lecture videos are literally saving me from all the gibberish that my syllabus looks like! Thankyou so much!

  • @avaveith2300
    @avaveith2300 7 років тому +72

    Tom Richey is literally the only reason I am passing ap euro. This video came out in perfect time because this is what we are learning

  • @congressionalresearchinsti3897
    @congressionalresearchinsti3897 4 роки тому +10

    4:41 "A government designed in the context of empiricism" - great observation, Tom. This means we incorporate greed and jealousy into the design of our government, we don't just ignore it. The Enlightenment embraced jealousy as who humans are, they negated the Tabla Rasa notion (later embraced by Marx) that humans can just rewire themselves. This is why neither communism nor libertarianism can work.

  • @bacoda58
    @bacoda58 4 роки тому +4

    Been doing history/philosophy for several decades. Tom Richey is a cool cat,man! I'm literally tuning up my knowledge base thru his stuff. Gifted, man,gifted!

  • @sunepedersen8537
    @sunepedersen8537 7 років тому +34

    I just wrote a 10 page paper on Montesquieu and Rousseaus influence on the french revolution, and now this video is uploaded...

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  7 років тому +15

      +Sune Pedersen I’d like to read your paper!

    • @sunepedersen8537
      @sunepedersen8537 7 років тому +19

      That is so kind of you! :) However, as I am a danish student, my paper is also written in danish. I would have been glad to share it with you, if only you could understand it!

    • @vanessazoccoli9651
      @vanessazoccoli9651 6 років тому +2

      Very odd request but I would love to read your paper. The Enlightenment is by far one of the most interesting era's, and I'm fluid German. I hear Danish isn't to much different then German, Id love to take a crack at translating it along with reading your thoughts

    • @bubat030
      @bubat030 6 років тому +1

      Guten tag! As I myself never understand a word Danish, I don't think fluid German is enough to read a Danish text but Europe is Europe i guess :D

  • @Chicken-cq5rh
    @Chicken-cq5rh Рік тому +3

    Dude you should make a podcast, u make really good and easy to understand videos.

  • @congressionalresearchinsti3897
    @congressionalresearchinsti3897 4 роки тому +10

    3:08 "This model is based on jealousy." This is a genius observation by Richey and very well presented. He describes how jealousy is used to protect a republic via separation of powers. Unlike our modern day rebranding, the philosophes viewed jealousy as an energy we could harness to produced good!

  • @rosem3646
    @rosem3646 4 роки тому +3

    We need more teachers like him. This helped me a lot, thank you!

  • @tapoutluke
    @tapoutluke 3 роки тому +2

    he speaks so well that it makes it easy to learn from him

  • @seanfraser9162
    @seanfraser9162 2 роки тому +1

    Excellent lecture. Succinct and cogent delivery. Well done, sir.

  • @earthscrammedwithheaven
    @earthscrammedwithheaven 6 років тому +70

    07:08 "Few people have read The Social Contract in its entirety. I certainly haven't."
    Killin' me. 😂😂
    Looked up The Social Contract - 72 pages. 😂

    • @21stCenturyDub
      @21stCenturyDub 5 років тому +2

      Lmao. Wonder what his thoughts on say, Critique of Pure Reason or Being & Time would be. 😉

    • @trorisk
      @trorisk 3 роки тому +2

      @@21stCenturyDub I believe the worst is Phenomenology of Spirit. You almost have to read it in German to understand the intricacies of the text.

  • @dwazenjoch2302
    @dwazenjoch2302 2 роки тому

    Tom Richey is a GOAT

  • @thinkmackay8954
    @thinkmackay8954 5 років тому +1

    The best on yt in teaching this area! Thanks.

  • @mr.franco4572
    @mr.franco4572 6 років тому +3

    Excellent!! I am watching it from Uruguay!

  • @shannonbecool101
    @shannonbecool101 6 років тому +1

    Your videos saved me for my uni final. God bless, you wish I had known about your channel sooner .

  • @mickeywood3012
    @mickeywood3012 2 роки тому

    What is FREEDOM? It's the ability to pursue your destiny.

  • @user-mn3ez2kl3v
    @user-mn3ez2kl3v 3 роки тому +3

    Wouldn’t it be great if everyone lived in a van down by the river?
    These high school kids may be too young to appreciate that line but old enough to admire the whole lecture.

  • @brianandrewstuart
    @brianandrewstuart 3 роки тому +2

    I knew Matt Damon had a hidden intellectual depth

  • @dominiquedoeslife
    @dominiquedoeslife Рік тому

    While I think our politics are very different, I very much appreciate your take on classical philosophy&the philosophers-economists who influenced our founding fathers.

  • @marcopaz7361
    @marcopaz7361 6 років тому

    Thanks for making a complex matter easy to understand for us laymen

  • @shohanr.rahman1628
    @shohanr.rahman1628 2 роки тому

    you're a very good teacher Sir ☺️☺️

  • @Connor-ly5sr
    @Connor-ly5sr 7 років тому +1

    Hi Tom, would you consider making a video on the colonial political conglomerates? Like Colonel William Randolph and how his descendants ended up becoming what is seen to be the most prominent people in the US. ex. Randolph was a very successful man who was speaker of house of burgesses, owner of 20,000 acres and multiple plantations, and even more. He was the breeding ground for America's most prominent family it seems politically. Jefferson, Robert E. Lee, Edmund Randolph, John Marshall, Benjamin Harrison, and many more are descendants of Colonel William Randolph. The Randolphs are just one example, I would love to see a video on the most powerful and politically influential families in the colonies and maybe how it relates to today.

  • @RiyaBodhi
    @RiyaBodhi 2 роки тому

    Nice Sir... Thanks explain in Easy 👍👍👍

  • @fernandogomesdasilva4423
    @fernandogomesdasilva4423 4 роки тому

    Excelent! Congrats from Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

  • @smsmhassan
    @smsmhassan 5 років тому

    thank you so much I have exam tmr and u really helped me to understand the social contract concept

  • @pameladenise5636
    @pameladenise5636 7 років тому

    I'm studying this topic. This video helped me a lot. Thanks!

  • @reinfeddedewolff5565
    @reinfeddedewolff5565 2 роки тому

    THANK YOU VERY MUCH
    FOR THIS LECTURE ON THE
    "ENLIGHTENMENT PERIOD
    IN FRANCE"
    (WITH A.O)
    1689 - 1775 LIFE OF
    BARON CHARLES DE MONTESQUIEU)".
    CREATING:
    "THE TRIAS POLITICA/SEPARATION OF POWERS":
    LEGISLATIVE/EXECUTIVE/JUDICIAL BRANCHE,
    OPERATING INDEPENTLY OF EACH OTHER,
    FOR OBJECTIVITY SAKE/TRUTH/FACTS, ETC.
    "AS SUCH".

  • @khalilshah9082
    @khalilshah9082 5 років тому

    You are actually great, sir.

  • @rohitchivukula481
    @rohitchivukula481 4 роки тому +1

    just go to 10:22 if you want the review of the 10 min.

  • @robsherlock9774
    @robsherlock9774 3 роки тому

    Great lesson Tom

  • @williamkarbala5718
    @williamkarbala5718 5 років тому +2

    I love this accent...
    Also this very informative

  • @bryanbridges2987
    @bryanbridges2987 7 років тому +1

    Hey Pr. Richey. I wanted to catch you while thr video was fresh. I'm the guy who posted on your video about Calvinism a while back. I just want to say that by and by you did a good job. The place where you messed up the most was in your explanation of Calvin's teachings on the will. It was not that Calvin does not believe in free will, but rather that he believed the will is not able to truly turn away from sin. Thus requiring God's 'effecacious' grace or effectual grace. He shared Luther's view on original sin.

    • @bryanbridges2987
      @bryanbridges2987 7 років тому

      So God graciously changes the sinner's desires so that he or she can repent, believe, etc.

    • @AMIND-hp5qr
      @AMIND-hp5qr 7 років тому

      Bryan Bridges does sin truly exist? Just like as he said about jealousy and greed, are these really good or bad things? No. Just part of human nature. It’s all how each of us interpret and communicate these feelings through our actions and intents. There will always be sin and love. The choice is ours to make. We pray to god(s) when we sin and thank god(s) when we are grateful. Weather it’s our sins or our good intentions they appear to come from and our part of the same god(s). Act accordingly, everything is already checked and balanced.

    • @AMIND-hp5qr
      @AMIND-hp5qr 7 років тому

      Free will has its rules just as no holds barred is still a certain set of rules. We have the appearance of making choices freely. But when you step back and look at it objectively, the choices we make good or bad are already built in to the game of life. The choice is ours to make. But in the grand scheme of it all, all choices and options have already been predetermined.

  • @kavyajohar9421
    @kavyajohar9421 2 роки тому

    I have a request, can u pls make a video on Rousseau's General Will?

  • @facundogasco1745
    @facundogasco1745 4 роки тому

    I didn't understand a thing from the book that my university gave to me, Thanks!

  • @onlypracticeset5449
    @onlypracticeset5449 6 років тому +1

    Nice lecture I am from India

  • @igorotaaki2331
    @igorotaaki2331 5 років тому

    Sir, how about lecturing also on the approaches in studying politics... I need it ASAP...thank you.

  • @guillermoluciano7774
    @guillermoluciano7774 6 років тому

    you are actually the best.

  • @amaankazmi3493
    @amaankazmi3493 6 років тому +2

    Thanks for the video! Lifesaver!

  • @annieli3258
    @annieli3258 3 роки тому

    Wow I wish you are my history teacher

  • @estherareia1523
    @estherareia1523 6 років тому +1

    I am watching you from Brazil

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  6 років тому +1

      I am honored to have an international audience!

  • @ChiakiShirakawa
    @ChiakiShirakawa 2 роки тому

    日本の義務教育教科書でもお馴染みのルソーさんの肖像画をみると思い出す。
    お顔がルソーさんを彷彿とさせる日本の著名俳優さんの辞世のコトバ「涅槃で待つ」。
    retour à la nature
    と目指すところは同じだったのかしら?

  • @yazanasad7811
    @yazanasad7811 Місяць тому

    Jealous greed as natural (can be good bad). Jealousy good in that wanting to be suspicious of others, i guess by ensuring people dont take
    Empirical - power can only be restrained by power
    Jealousy to remove absolute power

  • @onurunal6364
    @onurunal6364 6 років тому

    This is amazing sir.

  • @Ronin969
    @Ronin969 4 роки тому

    this makes me really curious if you have any videos covering Bastiat or The Law?
    Edit: Bruuuh. why not??

  • @Gossipislam14
    @Gossipislam14 3 роки тому

    Subscribing you for that tweak!

  • @kkhan3177
    @kkhan3177 7 років тому +1

    I gotta philosphy exam i can you gives a video of social and political theory

  • @soumyabhattacharjee6442
    @soumyabhattacharjee6442 6 років тому +3

    @tom Richey
    I like philosophy, I like heavy metal. Can I be you?
    And I love your channel!

  • @benjisisler
    @benjisisler 4 роки тому

    I agree with Rousseau on general will. I think if a majority of the people in the USA want to dismantle the Constitution and become Communist I would understand that, however I believe that limited and representative Liberal Democracy is the best form of government ,and I believe there's an abundance of evidence to prove that, I would fight to stay a Democracy. I understand general will from a standpoint of government is for the people and if the people want something they should have it, but I disagree because I think there's evidence to prove why liberal democracy is best and that if most people were educated on it the majority would be in favor. I'm not saying currently the majority isn't in favori I'm just speaking hypothetically to illustrate my point. Sorry for the ramble lol.

  • @danielaandrade3527
    @danielaandrade3527 6 років тому

    hey @tomrichey it would be extremely helpful if you would be able to make a video on the War of Austrian Succession (War of the Pragmatic Sanction), or the Diplomatic Revolution of 1756, and the AP Euro side of the Seven Year's War (I already know you have a video for that for APUSH). Hopefully you can, by the way your videos are great and very helpful for studying!

  • @toriedwards2060
    @toriedwards2060 2 роки тому

    I admire your intelligence

  • @anitanovillo7574
    @anitanovillo7574 4 роки тому

    i love this man

  • @Juice_box_001
    @Juice_box_001 4 роки тому

    He is clutch I’m a visual learner and I am stuck on a essay. It’s a paragraph due tomorrow. Thank god I am really stressed and history is boring to me I wish he was my history teacher

  • @AndyMcSherry1
    @AndyMcSherry1 6 років тому +2

    I think you are mistaken, is the executive not the President or Prime Ministers role?

  • @sandraleblanc5081
    @sandraleblanc5081 5 років тому

    great video.

  • @erikolsen1333
    @erikolsen1333 Рік тому

    Asheville nc here. I’m here just for fun.

  • @Rico-Suave_
    @Rico-Suave_ Рік тому

    Watched all of it 10:52

  • @globalcombattv
    @globalcombattv 6 років тому +12

    I'm only here because i'm interested in history and not because of some stupid AP test.

  • @montesquieui2328
    @montesquieui2328 4 роки тому

    Very good

  • @ailurophile4341
    @ailurophile4341 6 років тому +6

    The feminist bit tho lmao.
    I wonder who's the student.

  • @flamefusion8963
    @flamefusion8963 7 років тому

    Do more videos on U.S. History please.

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  7 років тому +1

      +Flame Fusion Will do! My European History videos tend to me more popular because they cater to a worldwide audience but I haven’t forgotten about US History and will release more content on that front soon.

  • @jom.6075
    @jom.6075 3 роки тому

    A racists is someone who puts one or more races over another race. A sexist is someone who puts on gender over another one. Just the acknowledgement that there are different races and different genders does NOT make someone a racist or a sexists! Philosophers of the Enlightenment were therefore not racists nor sexist, unless they put one race or gender over another.

  • @svetlinsofiev6729
    @svetlinsofiev6729 2 роки тому

    good video

  • @mareeduvamshikrishna1357
    @mareeduvamshikrishna1357 6 років тому

    Explain about individualism

  • @francescolahoz4613
    @francescolahoz4613 4 роки тому +1

    Montesquieu looks like Sheev Palpatine

  • @fantasyfaiz
    @fantasyfaiz 5 років тому

    Mans just woke up

  • @hammadkhan2924
    @hammadkhan2924 3 роки тому +1

    Love from pak😍

  • @CharlieCiuprinskas
    @CharlieCiuprinskas 5 років тому +1

    I zoned out 10 times

  • @stimulantdaimamld2099
    @stimulantdaimamld2099 Рік тому

    great

  • @isaiahhernandez9465
    @isaiahhernandez9465 7 років тому

    Anyone from selma???

  • @Kevin-yw5qr
    @Kevin-yw5qr 6 років тому

    It's not good for on person to have all sorts of power... hm, like the executive branch for instance.

  • @Jacob-mj4jz
    @Jacob-mj4jz 4 роки тому

    Anyone here because there teacher told them to: ocs

  • @jamalalami5405
    @jamalalami5405 7 років тому

    🙏

  • @xyoungdipsetx
    @xyoungdipsetx 5 років тому

    Where does postmodernism fit in this

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  5 років тому

      A few hundred years later

  • @witoldborowiec6798
    @witoldborowiec6798 3 роки тому

    60% of the time, it works every time:/

  • @NarenderAnsal
    @NarenderAnsal 4 роки тому

    The Martian

  • @МихаилЛюбчик-ю6щ
    @МихаилЛюбчик-ю6щ 6 років тому

    Слава Монтескье!
    ua-cam.com/video/4wQvnVF4HgA/v-deo.html

  • @certifiedforkliftdriver9987
    @certifiedforkliftdriver9987 6 років тому +1

    This guy's personal ideology seeps wayyy to much into his teaching. Constantly calling people/ideas "communist" and saying there are differences between races (um?).

    • @tkrupprecht
      @tkrupprecht 6 років тому +3

      Nah personal ideology is saying this is bad that is good, he doesn't do that, he's very matter of fact about everything. And he's not wrong on either, as he isn't on most things. Respectful without compromising truth. I've been watching his videos for less than a week but I've been impressed, I only wish I had a teacher like this in High School. Most, even in college, are rather average and far more biased to boot.

  • @chutuananh3042
    @chutuananh3042 7 років тому

    That's why I don't like Rousseaur !

  • @Ceciliathegoog_getter
    @Ceciliathegoog_getter 5 років тому +1

    Great video! You are distractingly attractive.

  • @BrennanWayneLuther
    @BrennanWayneLuther Рік тому

    This teacher is a fuckin bro haha sounds like he's got a cool job he enjoys