Prove that u=e⁻ˣ{xsin(y)-ycos(y)} is harmonic & hence find v & f(z) such that f(z)=u+iv is analytic.

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  • Опубліковано 21 жов 2024
  • Complex Analysis Theorem from Analytic function
    Statement/Theorem /Prove that :-
    Prove that u=e⁻ˣ{xsin(y)-ycos(y)} is harmonic and hence find v such that f(z)=u+iv is analytic.
    Solution/ Proof:
    u=e⁻ˣ{xsin(y)-ycos(y)}
    Now
    Φ₁(x,y)=(∂u/∂x)=e⁻ˣ{sin(y)}+(-e⁻ˣ){xsin(y)-ycos(y)}
    ⇒ Φ₁(x,y)=(∂u/∂x)=e⁻ˣ{sin(y)-xsin(y)-ycos(y)} .................(1)
    ⇒ Φ₁(z,0)=(∂u/∂x)=e⁻ᶻ(0-0-0)
    ⇒ Φ₁(z,0)=(∂u/∂x)=0
    And
    Φ₂(x,y)=(∂u/∂y)=e⁻ˣ{xcos(y)+ysin(y)-cos(y)} .................(2)
    ⇒ Φ₂(z,0)=(∂u/∂y)=e⁻ᶻ{z×1+Z×0-1}
    ⇒ Φ₂(z,0)=(∂u/∂y)=e⁻ᶻ(z-1)
    Again differentiating Equation (1) w.r.t x
    (∂²u/∂x²)=e⁻ˣ{-sin(y)}+{sin(y)-xsin(y)-ycos(y)}(-e⁻ˣ)
    ⇒(∂²u/∂x²)=e⁻ˣ{-sin(y)-sin(y)+xsin(y)+ycos(y)}
    ⇒(∂²u/∂x²)=e⁻ˣ{-2sin(y)+xsin(y)+ycos(y)} ..........(3)
    Again differentiating Equation (2) w.r.t y
    (∂²v/∂y²)=e⁻ˣ{-xsin(y)-ycos(y)+sin(y)+sin(y)}
    ⇒(∂²v/∂y²)=e⁻ˣ{-xsin(y)-ycos(y)+2sin(y)} ..........(4)
    Adding equations (3) and (4) we get,
    (∂²u/∂x²)+(∂²v/∂y²)=e⁻ˣ{-2sin(y)+xsin(y)+ycos(y)-xsin(y)-ycos(y)+2sin(y)}
    ⇒(∂²u/∂x²)+(∂²v/∂y²)=e⁻ˣ{0}
    -------------------------‐------------------------------------
    ⇒(∂²u/∂x²)+(∂²v/∂y²)=0
    -------------------------‐------------------------------------
    This shows that the given funtion is Harmonic function.
    ∵ given function is harmonic , Using Milne-Thomson method.....
    f(z)=∫Φ₁(z,0)dz-i∫Φ₂(z,0)dz+c ......(5)
    ∵ we have Φ₁(z,0)=(∂u/∂x)=0
    And Φ₂(z,0)=(∂u/∂y)=e⁻ᶻ(z-1)
    Putting these values in equation (5) we get
    ⇒f(z)=∫0dz-i∫e⁻ᶻ(z-1)dz+c
    ⇒f(z)=-i[(z-1)∫e⁻ᶻdz-∫{(d/dz)(z-1)∫e⁻ᶻdz}dz]+c
    ⇒f(z)=-i[(z-1)(-e⁻ᶻ)-∫(-e⁻ᶻ)dz]+c
    ⇒f(z)=-i[(z-1)(-e⁻ᶻ)-e⁻ᶻdz]+c
    ⇒f(z)=ie⁻ᶻ(z-1+1)+c
    ⇒f(z)=ie⁻ᶻz+c
    and we know that
    v = Im [f(z)]+c
    ⇒v = Im [ie⁻ᶻz]+c
    ⇒v = Im [ie⁻ˣe⁻ⁱʸ(x+iy)]+c
    ⇒v = Im [ie⁻ˣe⁻ⁱʸx-e⁻ˣe⁻ⁱʸy]+c
    ⇒v = Im [ixe⁻ˣ{cos(y)-isin(y)}-ye⁻ˣ{cos(y)-isin(y)}]+c
    ⇒v = Im [ixe⁻ˣcos(y)+xe⁻ˣsin(y)-ye⁻ˣcos(y)+iye⁻ˣsin(y)]+c
    ⇒v = Im [xe⁻ˣsin(y)-ye⁻ˣcos(y)+ixe⁻ˣcos(y)+iye⁻ˣsin(y)]+c
    ⇒v = Im [e⁻ˣ{xsin(y)-ycos(y)}+ie⁻ˣ{xcos(y)+ysin(y)}]+c
    -------------------------‐------------------------------------
    ⇒v=e⁻ˣ{xcos(y)+ysin(y)}+c
    -------------------------‐------------------------------------
    .
    Hence Proved...!!!
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 2

  • @rohitmalah1202
    @rohitmalah1202 Рік тому +2

    Sir there is wrong while finding du/dx means del u/0del x

    • @abcstudy
      @abcstudy  Рік тому

      Thank for your comment .
      I'm appreciating you , if there is mistake I'll correct till than you may check out the link...
      ua-cam.com/video/4t7kaWKdx84/v-deo.html