Borrowed Chords - How To Spot & Switch Scales

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  • Опубліковано 16 чер 2024
  • Patreon: / fretjam
    Lesson page: www.fretjam.com/borrowed-chor...
    -TIME STAMPS-
    0:00 Intro & Borrowed 4 Chord
    3:15 Borrowed 6 Chord
    4:57 Borrowed 3 Chord
    6:51 Borrowed 2 Chord
    8:18 Borrowed 7 Chord
    10:11 Summary
    This lesson covers a concept that many would consider advanced. But I've tried to explain it as simply as possible.
    Borrowed chords occur in music all the time, whether intentionally or not. In this lesson we discover where these chords are "borrowed" from, and what makes them work.
    By understanding where these common "outside" chords come from, you'll know when to change scale for your solo.
    But you'll also have some new ideas for writing your own chord progressions that are a little less predictable than those confined to the natural key.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 384

  • @TheOriginalPickleRick
    @TheOriginalPickleRick 5 років тому +153

    I understand the theory, it's remembering it and putting it to creative use that's the problem.

    • @RonnyDoplo
      @RonnyDoplo 5 років тому +1

      @多田翔子 very true

    • @oneeyemonster3262
      @oneeyemonster3262 5 років тому +32

      it;s easier than you think ALL 12 NOTES WORK...You just have to WRITE your
      own chord progression . Play the GUITAR..not the Piano.
      THINK like a GUITAR PlaYer.lol ( KEYS are just PITCH),
      But lets exployer All 12 notes in C MAJOR/Amin.
      From C MAJOR/Amin.
      b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 ( the 5 BLACK keys on the piano)
      We're going to PURPOSELY play those 5 notes too.lmao
      Im going PUSH DOWN from C MAJOR Towards C min
      b6 = Harmonic MAJOR
      b3 = Melodic min
      b3, b6 = Harmonic min
      b3, b6, b7 = Natural minor
      b2, b3 = Melodic min b2
      b2, b3, b6 = Harmonic min b2
      b3, b5 = melodic min b5
      b3, b5, b6 = Harmonic min b5
      b3, #4 = melodic min #4
      b3, #4, b6 = Harmonic min #4
      #6 = Ion #6
      b3, b6, b7 are just the SECOND arpeggion of the I, IV, V chord
      C Maj F Maj7 G7
      CMaj F MINOR G7
      YOu can reverse the process PUSH UP from A min towards A MAJOR...
      The POSSIBLE FULL diminished will overlap
      in C Harmonic MAJOR and A harmonic min
      AND C Harmonic min and A Harmonic MAJOR
      D F Ab B
      B D F G#
      There..you can alter those chords.lmao
      and these
      AUG........C, E. Ab or E, G# B
      A Harmonic min b2.....just insert the Bb Maj7........
      to G min or D min
      Bb7 to C min
      Im still in A minor as the parent key...lmao
      A min D min E min
      A min Dmin E7 F (ly#2)
      A min B min D7 E7 F# dim G# dim/aug
      E7 F# min
      Amin B7 E Maj F #dim G# ( phrygian b4)
      B maj7 G# minor
      A min Bbmaj C7 E dim F Major
      Bb7 C7 F minor
      Amin B min D7 E7 F#7
      A b5
      The Eb note????? it;s just b3 from C,. ( keep it simple.lmao)
      or play Lydian #2, b7
      1, 3, 5, b7
      1,#2, 5
      1 ,#2, #4 b7 or 1, #2, #4, 6
      It'also over lap to F7 G7 into C melodic min
      The Melodic min #4 is AKA Lydian b3
      you can alter it to A dim
      so you can play A dim to B dim into C melodic min
      or A dim to G min/Bb MAJOR
      D7 into G MAJOR or Gmin
      Lets say you modualted down to G min...via the Bb note
      You can playing play G min.....C min D7...
      but continue to pUSH UP to E7 ( you can use that as your pivot)
      into A min again....F dim G# dim into A min
      or E maj or min F# dim G# into A min....
      I show the Amin.......D7 E7 F#7...for a reason... ( it's the samething)
      Amin D min E7 F#7 into B minor
      B minor is still the II chord of A melodic minor...but you can use it to shift KEYS
      Bb dim into B minor....as the (N6) as well.
      or you apply classical music....after playing the B min chord ( A melodic min)
      Just play the F Maj E min D min G7 into C Maj...again or whatever
      or from C Maj to F Maj ..E min/E7 into A minor again
      then play the B7 into the E minor chord...
      Then play Bb Maj7. C Maj7 A minor.lmao
      or lets say you play B7 into E MAJOR = C#min
      G# into C# min...
      You can apply the N6 C# Harmonic min b2 = D7 E7 into A minor ( again)
      Just get use to playing
      G7 into C MAJOR or C min
      E7 into A min or A MAJOR
      Then play Harmonic or melodic .....b2....then the b5
      The #4 is pushing UP D# into E
      I worte it all wack for a reason....so your brain might get it all WACKED.lmao

    • @guilhermebgirardi
      @guilhermebgirardi 5 років тому

      @@oneeyemonster3262 what the hell?and FOUR DAYS ago? what the hell. Thanks a lot for your information. I'm e-mailing it to me right away

    • @oneeyemonster3262
      @oneeyemonster3262 5 років тому

      @@guilhermebgirardi no problem....
      You know you can play A min penta, D min penta, and E min penta
      and still be with in all the notes of A natural minor....yes?
      There's the DOMINANT pentatonic.....
      It's just a minor with a Maj3...or Major penta with a b7.
      But I play it over G7 ( it's just so I get use to using it over the G7)
      So i can see it layer in with A Natural minor...
      becuase I see the fretboard in the MAJOR scale ( in whatever key)
      First and foremost....No matter what I do...from decades of playing
      the fretboard....it's just easier for me to see it...throughout the fret
      board. It's just me working the dominant penta into it.
      Or play the C Major....LESS C and E note.
      R....x.....2.....x...3................5............b7....x......R
      from the 5th.
      D b3 x 4 x 5 x 6 R ( dorian)
      or you can do this
      G Maj triad
      B dim triad
      D min triad
      You can also do this using the A melodic minor
      D7 dominant pentatonic Mix #4 ..aka lydian dominant)
      E7 dominant penta Mix b6
      AND play B minor pentatonic ( B dorian b2)
      you'll still be within all the notes of A melodic minor.
      if you play A melodic min or A lydian b3
      it's F # aeo b5 or dorian b5
      F# Harmonic min b5 or melodic min b2......yes??
      In other words F# minor/A MAJOR
      You could had play F dim ( lydian #2 or Lydian b3 into F# minor
      If you play A Harmonic min b5 it's Lydian #2, b7 ( or Mix #2, #4)
      If you play E Harmonic min b5...it's C mix #2, #4
      as in C7.... ( notice the C7....when applying the N6 from A)
      Then you might see this...A dorian #4, b2
      or you could had play it from the D7 while in A melodic minor
      D mix #4......to D min #2, #4...
      F# harmonic min b5
      ( just another way to get to F# minor/A MAJOR).....
      Anyways....He did lessons on dominant chords to different keys..
      Just here are some dominant is modes...
      you can use to play over I, IV, V...progression...ect
      Using all Dominant chords...( for jamming over Blues or whatever)
      I use the Dominant pentatonic as a stencil to over whatever dominant chords.. Simply modulate.
      mix
      mix #2
      mix #4
      mix b2
      mix b6
      mix b2, b6
      mix #2, #4
      mix b2, #4
      Mix #2, b6
      phryg b4
      loc b4
      Aeo b4 , b5 ( the F# aeo b5.. if you play the A melodic min b2)
      Ion #5, b7
      Ion #4, #5, b7

    • @cokecl
      @cokecl 3 роки тому +11

      @@oneeyemonster3262 I wasn't ready for that "Read more" click :O

  • @irvegriffiths8256
    @irvegriffiths8256 4 роки тому +84

    This is hands down the best lesson on using parallel scales I’ve ever seen!

  • @avvvqvvv99
    @avvvqvvv99 5 років тому +154

    all the examples sound like early radiohead
    i love it

    • @anom3778
      @anom3778 5 років тому +11

      Avvv Qvvv or nirvana

    • @avvvqvvv99
      @avvvqvvv99 5 років тому +8

      some of them have what i would call "the cobain switch" where you think it's in a certain scale but then it finishes with a borrowed chord

    • @Kisarazu99
      @Kisarazu99 5 років тому +4

      Many are as Radiohead often simply switches to a minor where you expect a major. Of course, those talented folk do much else in their music, but your ear is correct.

    • @MysterCannabis
      @MysterCannabis 5 років тому

      Exactly my thoughts! :)

    • @neuroxik
      @neuroxik 5 років тому +1

      As soon as I heard the C -> Ab, I thought about Nirvana.

  • @jaedena4177
    @jaedena4177 2 місяці тому

    This is definitely 100% a goldmine for guitar players on UA-cam. I haven't seen a better clip on UA-cam that me a humble guitar player with limited music theory knowledge can understand so clearly. Absolutely brilliant content at its peak.

  • @arthurmee
    @arthurmee 5 років тому

    Pure gold . . . thank you and I love your tone when you play the lead lines over the chord changes.

  • @andyl3933
    @andyl3933 5 років тому +1

    One of the more helpful eye opening lessons that I've seen in a long time. Thx!!!

  • @sttarch5150
    @sttarch5150 5 років тому +19

    Brilliant. I am a visual person, and the diagrams are essential. Thank you so much.

  • @hearpalhere
    @hearpalhere 2 роки тому

    Your lead playing is really great and perfectly conveys the feeling/vibe of the chord changes! Really enjoying your lessons.

  • @burakyavuz3412
    @burakyavuz3412 5 років тому

    This channel is a gold mine. Thank you.

  • @cipanKACAK
    @cipanKACAK 5 років тому +1

    I've been following your channel for a long time, and i enjoyed every bit of it. Keep on the good work, good sir. God bless you

  • @sid9239
    @sid9239 4 роки тому

    One of the best learning channel on UA-cam
    Learning makes so much easy here.
    THANKS A TON.

  • @stevemcnamara2584
    @stevemcnamara2584 5 років тому +2

    Superb job explaining a reasonably advanced concept in very easy-to-follow terms.

  • @mannmarktang
    @mannmarktang 5 років тому +2

    one of the best chord progressions explanation i have been looking for. Thank you so much. Now i am gonna try a new song with some awesome chord progressions.

  • @vincequintana2602
    @vincequintana2602 5 років тому +2

    Thank you for that lesson! I've known about parallel major and minor for some time now but now I get it. Awesome lesson! Please don't stop!

  • @brunoalves3958
    @brunoalves3958 5 років тому +4

    My fav music teacher on UA-cam! Thank you! ❤️

  • @ginomi
    @ginomi 5 років тому +1

    Thank you. Beautifully explained, you blew my mind, finally pieces are fitting together.

  • @Heloin42
    @Heloin42 5 років тому

    OMG this is the best video I've ever seen on music theory (at least on borrowed chords), thank you so much, the sound examples are amazing!

  • @sinkler123
    @sinkler123 5 років тому +16

    I absolutely love your content. Even when you cover topics i`m already familiar with, It is just so much fun seeing it all presented visually in such a clear way and listening to your creative improvisations demonstrating the concepts.
    Amazing job ! cheers

  • @warrenlblanchette
    @warrenlblanchette 5 років тому +13

    Excellent lesson

  • @noahrubio2939
    @noahrubio2939 5 років тому +1

    This video is brilliant as always Opened me to so many possibilities

  • @andrealombardo3189
    @andrealombardo3189 3 роки тому

    Super clear and super useful as usual. Thank you friend for sharing with us your music knowledge!

  • @Kevinschart
    @Kevinschart 4 роки тому

    one of my favorite youtube lessons ever

  • @onelovetao6732
    @onelovetao6732 5 років тому

    i immediately subbed because you teach with actually playing and it sounds nice . good balance between theory and playing

  • @cjbarrosocarlos
    @cjbarrosocarlos 5 років тому +1

    Wow man thank you! You blow my mind by simplifying things I thought were esoteric!

  • @littlegiop
    @littlegiop 5 років тому +2

    Awesome lesson Mike!!!! As usual best guitar lessons on the net......thanks for that!!

  • @pearseobyrne
    @pearseobyrne 2 роки тому +1

    As usual mate, a fabulous lesson.. thank you so much.. always has me thinking and grinning for days...

  • @jixal
    @jixal 10 місяців тому +1

    Thanks, this was extremely helpful and smoothly explained. Very useful stuff!

  • @sixstringswl
    @sixstringswl 5 років тому +3

    Love this type of thing. I recognize the sounds. Mostly in older music. The minor 4 was really similar to the song at the end of the movie La Bamba if I'm remembering correctly. Been years since I've seen that, but my mind instantly went there.

  • @timothyclay3668
    @timothyclay3668 5 років тому

    Brilliant lesson... really well presented. So much information ! Very impressed.

  • @DontPanic2088
    @DontPanic2088 4 роки тому +2

    This is the sole video that made me understand how to switch properly
    Thank you!

  • @brymusic1542
    @brymusic1542 3 роки тому

    Well produced, informing video, with clearly explained examples.

  • @johnjones6897
    @johnjones6897 5 років тому +2

    Brilliant lesson. Ive been playing 20 years and that came in really handy. 😊

  • @JiecinDumolang2011
    @JiecinDumolang2011 10 місяців тому +2

    As a Keyboardist, Thanks for the lesson about this...

  • @Juan_Teppa
    @Juan_Teppa 2 роки тому +4

    This is one of the lessons I always come back to. Helped me to understand the use of borrowed chords from a minor scale, but also borrow from others modally such as C mixolydian and/or C Lydian. Superb lesson!

  • @edomeloni3448
    @edomeloni3448 5 років тому +1

    Easy to undestand even for beginners!
    Thank you my friend!
    I'm a trumpet player wondering to compose good jazzy vibes and this helps about the choosing of chords.
    Cheeers!

  • @krudler406
    @krudler406 5 років тому +1

    You're the greatest channel on here.

  • @maxispr
    @maxispr 4 роки тому

    Best video of borrowed chords ever. Thanks

  • @youngzproduction7498
    @youngzproduction7498 Рік тому

    Theory and visuals facilitates my understanding. Your clip is great. I’ll try your method in my playing now.

  • @Dorian_sapiens
    @Dorian_sapiens 5 років тому

    Your videos almost always teach me something, but this is one of the most useful videos yet. Knowing how to switch scales is probably my greatest weakness, so I usually resort to picking out good notes piecemeal. The idea that there's usually a ready-made solution is really eye-opening. Thanks.

  • @xwinglover
    @xwinglover 5 років тому +1

    What a great lesson with awesome examples

  • @craigberry4051
    @craigberry4051 5 років тому

    Great tutorial. I’ve seen about 7 or 8 videos on the topic of borrowed chords and found this one to be the best. I liked you included many examples. Most vids just show the IV/iv example and leave it at that. My primary instrument is guitar, so extra points for the riffing over the chords!

  • @Gawkie
    @Gawkie 5 років тому +2

    mate im a pianist, been looking for a video explaining this and no one has explained it better than you did,really really appreciated, rock on mate !

  • @MelissaLyric
    @MelissaLyric 12 днів тому

    I have to say this video is incredible! Just subscribed. And the example choices really set it over the top with the diagrams!

  • @pnowak2
    @pnowak2 5 років тому +1

    Absolutely fantastic lesson

  • @HeyiPlayMusic
    @HeyiPlayMusic 5 років тому +10

    Hey man, I really cannot express how much I appreciate what you are doing. Short, simple, easy to follow, auditory and visual - great videos and instruction. Thank you.

  • @ajanaya8055
    @ajanaya8055 5 років тому +40

    Holy crap! This legitimate helps out alot by playing both rhythm and lead guitar!

  • @adriennemcvey
    @adriennemcvey 10 місяців тому

    Wow...thank you for this incredible lesson!

  • @b00i00d
    @b00i00d 5 років тому +1

    I really enjoyed the lead guitar melodies you used to flesh out your examples!

  • @stuark0
    @stuark0 Рік тому

    Fantastic lesson! Really well explained and immediately useable.

  • @tdpatibet9007
    @tdpatibet9007 5 років тому +2

    Mike...thanks a lot for ur lessons...all ur lessons r very effective and helped me immensely in becoming musician I wanted to be...thanks for ur service to humanity...

  • @SjaakShirly6559
    @SjaakShirly6559 5 років тому +1

    This is one of the best theory lesson I have ever seen! Thanks!!!

  • @michaelseidl1562
    @michaelseidl1562 Рік тому

    i love the practice examples. helps a lot

  • @LaGuitarraChapina
    @LaGuitarraChapina 5 років тому +41

    Amazing lesson, easy explanation to a big topic. So grateful you are doing that. Thank you for the support to all guitar players. Greetings from Guatemala.

    • @Videoguy64
      @Videoguy64 5 років тому +1

      La Guitarra Chapina I know these videos are seriously helpful and breaking so many walls down for me. The material on this channel is so professional

  • @dreampillet
    @dreampillet Місяць тому

    That was incredible clear. I never quite got the logic in some of these until now.

  • @MomusFilms
    @MomusFilms 2 роки тому

    Loved this! So helpful!

  • @norakat
    @norakat 7 місяців тому

    Great lesson and presentation!

  • @mikes6388
    @mikes6388 5 років тому +2

    This lesson was very clearly explained. Awesome examples and visuals!

    • @Dorian_sapiens
      @Dorian_sapiens 5 років тому +1

      The way the scale chart animations are synchronized to the playing is really incredible.

  • @keithburnett6169
    @keithburnett6169 4 роки тому +1

    Thanks to your lessons, I’m now inspired to be more creative, instead of just covering tracks...not only that , I’d reached a dead end , but now I have somewhere to go!!🤘🏻👍🤩

  • @KomangTriLugiantara
    @KomangTriLugiantara 4 роки тому

    The best video about borrowed chord. Thanks mate!!!

  • @ahmadkhashai7758
    @ahmadkhashai7758 10 місяців тому +2

    I am from Iran, great teaching

  • @fergeraci
    @fergeraci 2 роки тому

    This is an amazing resource. Thank you.

  • @ivanleon4961
    @ivanleon4961 5 років тому +1

    I fell in love with the guitar playing..... incredible!

  • @blanypintosdb
    @blanypintosdb 3 роки тому

    The explanation is very clear and the visuals make it easy to understand the theory

  • @4theswarm13
    @4theswarm13 3 роки тому +2

    The effort you put into your examples is very much appreciated

  • @travellingtheplanet5506
    @travellingtheplanet5506 5 років тому

    I’ve had to make a special U-Toob folder for your wonderful work. In the past year I’ve focussed on two guitar sites. Yours mainly. The explanations are excellent and I look forward to your future mentoring.

  • @gaithaongamdangmei356
    @gaithaongamdangmei356 5 років тому

    Greatest music lessons are in this channel. Thanks a lot..

  • @MsDavo123
    @MsDavo123 2 роки тому

    INCREDIBLE LESSON

  • @MetaphysicalMusician
    @MetaphysicalMusician 5 років тому

    Man I got tell you I love your channel.Creative and Fresh!!;I wanna lock my self in a room and just write!!!

  • @Hagairehaviafingerstyle
    @Hagairehaviafingerstyle 5 років тому

    precious lesson! Thanks for the bottom of my heart!!

  • @matthewws5694
    @matthewws5694 5 років тому

    Fretjam, greatest guitar theory channel in the universe.
    Thank you

  • @RayzaEFC
    @RayzaEFC 5 років тому +1

    Love your lessons mate thanks

  • @nickpenacl_
    @nickpenacl_ 5 років тому

    could found any video or text that explain very clear before watching your channel , thanks a lot men ! ... take my like

  • @tactlacker
    @tactlacker 5 років тому

    Dude......your videos are a next level genius while remaining accessible. Harmonically provocative info grounded in far-reaching pragmatism. I’m excited

    • @fretjamdotcom
      @fretjamdotcom  5 років тому

      "Harmonically provocative info grounded in far-reaching pragmatism" Ooh I like that! Thanks for the kind words my friend.

  • @markushalfmad
    @markushalfmad 7 місяців тому

    Great lesson!

  • @abhishekraj9368
    @abhishekraj9368 5 років тому

    Fantastic lesson Mike! Thanks a ton!

  • @somarriba333
    @somarriba333 8 місяців тому

    This is awesome. I've made handouts for basic chord progressions but now I'm thinking of making new handouts of chord progressions with borrowed chords. 😁

  • @DrumApe
    @DrumApe 4 роки тому +2

    Incredible tutorial! Thank you so much! It's easy to see now the Beatles and Radiohead were masters of borrowed chords.

  • @Yusufmasron
    @Yusufmasron 4 роки тому

    Great lesson, many thanks

  • @chordsloonrodriguez5917
    @chordsloonrodriguez5917 5 років тому

    Your lessons always help. Cheers

  • @lucas.n
    @lucas.n 4 роки тому

    such a great video, its so straightforward!

  • @jasonkesser
    @jasonkesser 3 роки тому +9

    One of the best fret jams yet. It’s nice to see it like this, because all day you can look up parallel minor and get the concept. Then, you have the job of searching for teachers that show examples in popular music. This just shows both, and even begins ear training. Of these examples, I can pick out a song instantly that I know that has one of these moves as it’s main hook. So the move, I remember by the song. Very good.

    • @norakat
      @norakat 7 місяців тому +1

      Yeah he can teach and play too.

    • @jasonkesser
      @jasonkesser 6 місяців тому

      Right, I was implying that...@@norakat

  • @gerocornou
    @gerocornou 5 років тому +1

    Very helpful and interesting. Keep it up!

  • @jteichma
    @jteichma 5 років тому

    What a great understandable lesson. Thanks.

  • @downhill240
    @downhill240 5 років тому +1

    Great lesson, as always!

  • @EdificeofEchoes
    @EdificeofEchoes 5 років тому

    this is what i've been looking for, for a while

  • @griffgriffiths9982
    @griffgriffiths9982 3 роки тому

    Thanks very much. This was really helpful.

  • @krishantha1984
    @krishantha1984 5 років тому +1

    Thank you, I was always confused until now

  • @beaukaramoy
    @beaukaramoy 2 роки тому

    The best video I could wish for on this subject

  • @srmpestmanagement
    @srmpestmanagement 2 роки тому

    Awesome lesson brother.

  • @goldenfaceman
    @goldenfaceman 5 років тому

    Best lessons on Tube

  • @stormage
    @stormage 5 років тому

    Awesome content!

  • @pL0n
    @pL0n 5 років тому +1

    Thank you, awesome lesson.

  • @PeteMel1875
    @PeteMel1875 8 місяців тому

    Brilliant video thank you 👍

  • @Dismoeyy
    @Dismoeyy 5 років тому +2

    You help us grow!

  • @virgilebeats3041
    @virgilebeats3041 5 років тому

    Absolutely positively great video

  • @popkotajakarta3909
    @popkotajakarta3909 10 місяців тому

    Thank you so much for the video it meant a lot to me understanding a song thank you

  • @IhabIAmer
    @IhabIAmer 3 місяці тому

    Good work!

  • @mrcabriales
    @mrcabriales 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much for this!

  • @MrFee360
    @MrFee360 4 роки тому

    incredible explanation, thank you so much!!!

  • @samtiles
    @samtiles 5 років тому

    Amazing video, explained me a lot of stuff I didn't understand