Daphni Monastery | The largest Byzantine Monastery of Attica
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- Опубліковано 1 жов 2024
- Daphni Monastery | The largest Byzantine Monastery of Attica
At the western entrance of the Athens basin, on the outskirts of the Chaidari grove, on Athens Avenue, is the largest Byzantine Monastery of Attica, the Dormition Monastery, known as Daphniou Monastery.
The Dafniou Monastery is considered one of the most important Byzantine monuments of Attica, due to the brilliant mosaics that adorn its interior walls. The pictorial program follows the established arrangement of the Middle Byzantine period. In the dome of the temple dominates the figure of the pantocrator and in the alcove of the Sanctuary the Virgin Mary surrounded by angels. Many of them are preserved to this day, despite the damage from both earthquakes, looting and raids by corsairs that caused many alterations.
The Foundation of the Monastery dates back to the end of the eleventh century and probably the place where it was built is on the ruins of the ancient sacred temple of Daphnei or Daphnei Apollo. From excavations that have been carried out in the area, scattered architectural findings have been found, which are assumed to have belonged to the ancient temple. According to another view, Dafni got its name from the laurels that grow abundantly in the area.
Another version associates her with the Virgin Mary of Daphne in Constantinople. A tradition, narrated by the elderly nun Martha around 1870 to Georgios Lampakis, states that the name as well as the foundation of Daphni are related to the queen Daphne. A legend of the time states that Daphne was shipwrecked in the sea of Skaramangas, but was rescued along with twelve barrels full of flour. In order to please the Virgin Mary, he built the monastery in her honor and buried the remaining coins in seven jars in the monastery's enclosure.
There are still many versions from traditions, rather fictions, which have arisen from the popular belief that the monastery was an institution of a Byzantine emperor.
In the 16th century the monastery flourished and Monk Akakios was the pioneer, while in the 18th century it declined when it was abandoned by the monks and experienced various uses. During the revolution of 1821, the Dafniou monastery was attacked by the Turks and burned. Afterwards, the ruined monastery was turned into a garrison, a rebel hideout and a gunpowder store. From 1883 and for at least two years, the site housed the Public Psychiatry.
In the first years of the 19th century the monastery was visited by Lord Elgin, who detached three slender Ionic columns - now in the British Museum - which supported the arched openings of the facade of the external narthex of the monastery's catholicon. Only one of the columns of the exonarthex remains to this day in its original position, in the southwest corner of the building.Due to its status as an archaeological site, the monastery never functioned as a church again. The work of fixing and restoring the complex and maintaining the mosaic decoration of the catholicon began at the end of the 19th century. The overall restoration work of the monastery was intensified after the devastating earthquake of 1999. Today, the Daphni Monastery is partially open to the public, since since 2011 restoration and maintenance work has been carried out on the monument.
Since 1990, the monument has been included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List, together with the Monastery of St. Loukas, in Steiri Voiotia, and the New Monastery of Chios. Together, these three monasteries are considered to give the complete picture of Middle Byzantine ecclesiastical art.
The characteristics of the Monastery:
The Monastery is located within a square enclosure, with towers, ramparts and two exit gates, on the east and west sides. Inside the precinct, the Catholic church dominates. To the north are the ruins of the Bank and parallel to the four sides of the enclosure are the ruins of the monks' cells.The eastern and western wings, which are developed south of the Catholic, are auxiliary buildings of the Monastery, whose, due to the frequent modifications and interventions, it is difficult to define the initial construction phase in time. To the west of the Monastery is an underground cistern, with an underground network of pipes, which communicated with wells outside the Monastery. Remains of hypocaust are also preserved. To the south of the courtyard area of the Monastery, ruins of hypostyle halls, have not yet been safely identified with any building of the monastery.
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Super φιλαράκι.
Και πολύ καλή η αφήγηση
Να είσαι καλά νονέ , σε ευχαριστώ πολύ !!
Καταπληκτικό βίντεο Μιχάλη μου, καλό τριήμερο με υγεία 😊
Σε ευχαριστώ πολύ κ. Παναγιώτη καλή Κυριακή να έχετε !!
Greece has stunning history and beautiful historic buildings , well captured, regards
I really appreciate your visit and comments.Have a wonderful day 😊
Πέρναγα πριν λίγες μέρες προς Πελοπόνησσο και έβλεπα αυτό το μοναστήρι στο Δαφνί και σκεφτόμουνα κάποια στιγμή να το πάρω πλάνα..
Συγχαρητήρια για τη δουλειά σου Μιχάλη 🙏
Like 👍 👍 👍
Εξαιρετικός ναός και βεβαία να πας και να τον δείς και από κοντά !! Σε ευχαριστώ πολύ !!
Ωραίο βίντεο & περιγραφή 👍
Καλημέρα!
Να είσαι καλά Νίκο σε ευχαριστώ πολύ !!
It's a beautiful monastery. Thank you for your hard work filming. I'm enjoying the wonderful video. Greetings from Korea.
Thanks for watching, dear friend. Have a wonderful day.😀 Greetings.
Great tour as always. It is also a wonderful area full of history and culture. Thanks for sharing, my friends.🥷🇯🇵
Thank you very much for your kindness and support to me 😊🥷🇯🇵
Thank you for sharing the video of such a wonderful and important historic Daphni Monastery🤩👍
Your wonderful comment is well appreciated 😀. Thanks for watching, and have a great day 👍
Great heritage footage and nice background music. Thank you my friend❣
Glad you liked it! Your wonderful comment is well appreciated 😀. Thanks for watching, and have a great day 👍
πολυ ωραια παρουσιαση και αφηγηση Μιχαλη
Να είσαι κάλά Ανδρέα , νομίζω ήταν καλή η προσπάθεια μου ...
Amazing monastery. Thanks for sharing 👍 👍
Thanks for watching. I'm glad you enjoyed it.😊
Great movie my Friend 😊 beautiful scenery 😁🌞 have a nice day and greetings from Wrocław 🇵🇱👋
Thank you my friend :) I appreciate your continued support!
@@Millerium-MichaelMiller 🙂😉👋
こんばんは❗️
映画のワンシーンのような美しい映像ですね😊
日本では観れない建物が素晴らしいです❗️
Thank you very much for watching, I appreciate your support.👌
Stunning monastery, always the roofs of byzantine architecture, lovely work 🥰🥰🥰🥰
Thanks for watching, dear friend. Have a wonderful day.😀 Greetings.
Daphni Monastery, the largest Byzantine monastery in Attica.
It's amazing that this historical building is preserved in such good condition!
And you took some great photos (*^^*)
Thanks for watching, your wonderful comment, and your support. 😀 Take care and enjoy your day👍👍
Magical scenes around this Byzantine monastery. It is well preserved since it is from the eleventh century. Wonderfully!! Especially beautiful from the air!! 🔥
Thank you my friend :) I appreciate your continued support!
Πολύ όμορφη Μονή! Εξαιρετική παρουσίαση!!! Μπράβο Μιχάλη!
Σε ευχαριστώ πολύ Μάκη , νομίζω τα πήγα καλά στην αφήγηση !!
Ποσες φορες εχω περασει ... Ποτε δεν καταφερα να σταματησω να την δω ! Πραγματικα πανεμορφη !
Εξαιρετικες ληψεις ! Ιδικα και απο το εσωτερικο !!
Υπεροχο Μιχαλη ! Μπραβο !!
Καλη συνεχεια ....
Χαίρομαι που σου άρεσε Χρήστο , νομίζω έκανα κάτι διαφορετικό αυτήν την φορά !! Καλή συνέχεια και σε σένα ..
Wonderful presentation of this beautiful and very interesting fortified monastery by drone. Great variation of flight moves and very nice video, Michael. 🤘👌
I really appreciate your visit and comments.Have a wonderful day 😊
Great video, Such a beautiful place, thank you for sharing. 😃😃😃
Thank you very much for watching, I appreciate your support.👌
Thank you for the video of the wonderful heritage monastery.
Excellent and very interesting images, both aerial and inside the monastery! 🤩👍✨
Glad you liked it! Your wonderful comment is well appreciated 😀. Thanks for watching, and have a great day 👍
Another great video Michael. Wishing you a wonderful day.
Thank you very much for your kind words!😊
Πάντα ενδιαφέροντα θέματα έχει το κανάλι σου Μιχάλη. Μπράβο. 👏🏼
Σε ευχαριστώ πολύ Οφηλία !!! Πάντα προσπαθώ για το καλύτερο !
that is great Monastery and calm
Thanks man, I appreciate it!👍😊
Ευγε Μιχαλη ποιοτικε, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΙΚΗ παρουσιαση και αφηγηση.
Σε ευχαριστώ πολύ Γιαννάρα !
Great combination of ground and aerial shots! Great video!
What kind words my friend Thank you a lot 👌
This is again a very nice video of you. It was very interesting to watch. Many greetings 😀
Thanks for watching, your wonderful comment, and your support. 😀
Beautiful.. 👍🎼💯
Thanks so much !!
Awesome, well done!
very nice my friend 👍👍
Thanks man, I appreciate it!👍😊
Nice flying, good presentation 🙂👍
What kind words my friend Thank you a lot 👌
Very nice
Thanks for watching. I'm glad you enjoyed it.😊
Great Video my friend 👍🎥👏🙋♂
Thank you very much , Milan !!
Beautiful❤❤
Thanks so much !!
@@Millerium-MichaelMiller how are you still in greece
Fantastic and Magic views!👍
Thanks for watching. I'm glad you enjoyed it.😊
Very nice my friend 🙂🙂☀️🙋
Thanks so much !!
Hello from Japan
Thanks man, I appreciate it!👍😊
Of course🏦such valuable ruins must be maintained and inspected as World Heritage sites.
The crimes committed by humans and the great deeds performed by humans are all history📒
It is our duty now to record them and pass them on to future generations.
This is not the time to make excuses and repeat the same mistakes💥
Your wonderful comment is well appreciated 😀. Thanks for watching, and have a great day 👍