How does the Adblue SCR DEF system work? Explained Diesel Exhaust Fluid Selective Catalyst Reduction

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  • Опубліковано 19 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 183

  • @sinegra30
    @sinegra30 5 років тому +63

    This is so far the most clear explanation I've found on the internet, thank you!

    • @djbravo8124
      @djbravo8124 Рік тому +1

      TO THIS DAYYYY

    • @balndek7967
      @balndek7967 Рік тому

      I agree, I'm doing a term paper on the scr system and this recording will make my work much easier.

  • @andrewwilson181
    @andrewwilson181 2 місяці тому +2

    Super video. Well explained. Helps me understand how the system works and what i need to look fur when im testing and resetting it. Thank you.

  • @Mal_Outdoors
    @Mal_Outdoors Рік тому

    Thank you for such a thorough explanation. It's even more complicated than I thought!

  • @ronaldlloyd9189
    @ronaldlloyd9189 6 років тому +2

    Excellent video. Your video describes more of the components that make the def system rather than a lot of colorful dots changing colours.

    • @sophiegreen2802
      @sophiegreen2802 5 років тому

      Hi I have just got a Citroen ds3 and hass not got a ad blue tank do I have to put in in the diesel tank .

    • @bossdog1480
      @bossdog1480 2 роки тому

      @@sophiegreen2802 If it's old and doesn't have the ad-blue tank, no, probably not.

    • @littlewilly1922
      @littlewilly1922 Рік тому

      @@sophiegreen2802 I hope you didn't put the adblue into the diesel as your whole fuel system will be ruined immediately and the car scrapped

  • @swarajjoye
    @swarajjoye 2 роки тому +1

    Jesus, that was heavy but very interesting.
    Will have to watch this over and over with many cups of coffee

  • @peteyourdoom
    @peteyourdoom 3 роки тому +6

    Really good explanation. Have a new (old) Diesel car and the Adblue is the new thing for me, as well as the NOX sensor (which I've just had replaced). Found the filler for it in the back of the car and wondered what AdBlue was and how it works.

    • @YouDoNotKnowMe99
      @YouDoNotKnowMe99 Рік тому

      How much was it to get it replaced mate

    • @Deontjie
      @Deontjie Рік тому

      Meanwhile my 1965 Land-rover series 2 is still going. And cheap to fix.

  • @xjonasxv
    @xjonasxv 4 місяці тому +1

    Best video on the FULL explanation of adblue. Thank you so much. Inwas wondering if the adblue tank was crystallised because the line was empty. Now i know that it is pumped back in the tank.

  • @EddieDaOnly1
    @EddieDaOnly1 4 роки тому +4

    Thanks for explaining I just filled up adblue in my Audi TDI
    I can't wait to delete.

  • @csengo70
    @csengo70 3 роки тому +2

    Excellent excellent explanation.
    This system ads so much complexity to diesel engines. Don't think electric cars are not complex. Their complexity is different, but still overly complex. Petrol is still the best way to go.

    • @brettymike
      @brettymike Рік тому

      I warn people to avoid the diesels like the plague, and buy a petrol these days.

  • @nickayivor8432
    @nickayivor8432 2 роки тому +1

    KNOWLEDGEABLE GarageTech
    Thank you very helpful information video start to finish loved it
    From Nick Ayivor from London England UK 🇬🇧

  • @noelf3127
    @noelf3127 6 років тому +3

    Good video. This is the most informative I've found on Adblue and how it works, including the actual reactions that happen.

  • @antohosm43
    @antohosm43 6 років тому +6

    Great video! So clear and of much help to me with regards to my TDi A4. I hold a Chemistry Ph.D. but my automotive knowledge needs much improvement.

  • @1allan2
    @1allan2 3 роки тому +18

    Imagine the power the engine could make with a strait through system !

  • @Legolize23
    @Legolize23 3 роки тому +4

    Well done, that’s a great explanation!

  • @chuckmaddison2924
    @chuckmaddison2924 4 роки тому +2

    The best thing with Adblue is the amount of damage it can do if you put in the fuel. It's also good for making crystals

  • @fastlanetuningschweiz6632
    @fastlanetuningschweiz6632 2 роки тому +1

    Excellent video, well prepared and very clear. Thankyou.

  • @markm49
    @markm49 5 років тому

    Excellent video- just bought a car with this system. Always good to know how these things work.

    • @um02122
      @um02122 5 років тому +2

      Yeah, you've bought a car running on piss.

  • @mauriceupton1474
    @mauriceupton1474 Рік тому +1

    Every diesel car owner with adblue needs to read their owners' manual or risk destroying your exhaust filter system.
    It is important to go on a high-speed, sustained journey for at least 30 minutes every month, to clean out the particle filter.
    Short trips will not get the system hot enough, and the filters will block. At great cost.

  • @markhurst8425
    @markhurst8425 3 роки тому +1

    Spot on made it sound so simple

  • @derektaylor6713
    @derektaylor6713 Рік тому

    Absolutely unbelieveable. Why would it have to be so complicated? Just how clean are the exhaust gases? If they're practically clean as a whistle why are these engines being banned. And how does a diesel engine running with ad blue complare with a modern petrol engined car? Which is cleanest. No wonder some hapless motorhome owners have had to pay thousands out for new ad blue tanks. This ad blue just isn't good enough. It's got a very short shelf life and starts to chrystalise and knacker the tank up. For this reason I wouldn't buy a diesel car that runs on ad blue. But what a good video. It's really opened my eyes to just how complicated and these things are. I've seen inside modern televisions and they aren't this convoluted.

  • @luckystrike656
    @luckystrike656 5 років тому +1

    thank you for your video.
    Peugeot, on his 308 Bluehdi models has problems with the Adblue tank. Every car, at around 50000-60 000km has to replace the tank. It arrives suddenly as Check Engine+Adblue+Service
    it is almost 1000€ cost
    They say the tank is deforming because of wrong pressure

    • @luckystrike656
      @luckystrike656 5 років тому +1

      @Little Reptilian i dont know. The "new" tank has the same part number so probably no modification has been done.
      For now I am filling the tank every month, not letting the urea form cristals

    • @luis0martins
      @luis0martins 5 років тому

      I have a Peugeot 308 with 67000 km and I had a problema with the adblue injector… it really seems that it is a faulty system. However, I only had to replace the injector. In your case did the dealer covered the costs of repairment?

    • @partfoltatlan371
      @partfoltatlan371 3 роки тому

      i think you've found the reason this system was invented for!
      If they've wanted cleaner exhaust air, they've could put a physical filter to the rear with a filter that needs to be replaced every week or so...

  • @bb21again.67
    @bb21again.67 3 роки тому +1

    You state that 30% urea is used for its freezing point,does that mean if cold was not a concern would a higher % mean less adblue volume needed to be injected for the same results?

  • @foppo100
    @foppo100 2 роки тому +2

    My son in laws car broke down the other day Ad Blue problem.It was repaired by Peugeot he had problems before.The AA man said to him I can't do anything with this car has to go back to the dealership.Drove him and the car to a garage.He just paid over a thousand pounds for repairs.So another thing to go horrible wrong with a modern diesel arn't we happy.

  • @mohindersembi7647
    @mohindersembi7647 Рік тому +1

    Hi very interesting video you are professional engineer just question I have audi A6 ....2016 year its only done 40000 miles from new and its coming up with p20e800 code low pressure and the adblue tank is full now when the engine is cold does the adblue injector spray the adblue?? Or the engine have to be at normal temperature ie 90° Celsius and then the adblue injector works ? Please kindly help me on this on this issue waiting for your reply Thankyou 🙏

    • @GarageTechAutomotive
      @GarageTechAutomotive  Рік тому

      Hey thanks for the comments, I’ve worked in the automotive trade many years. Could be a couple of things, this is a bit of a generic fault code so the system needs to be checked, yes it will work from cold if needed, depends on how much Nox emissions are produced. This Fault code could relate to an issue with the pump, it’s common for the AdBlue system to become blocked. As it’s full, that rules out low fluid. There’s also been software updates, which could be needed if there’s no other obvious faults

  • @joseantonioyereguiurmeneta8543
    @joseantonioyereguiurmeneta8543 9 місяців тому

    I see that the passage from the catalyst to the particulate filter does not have direct access because it has gas flow deflectors. I was thinking of cleaning my dpf through the Addblue inlet, going down to the particulate filter, but thanks to your video I see that I won't be able to do it.

  • @ashishkaradage
    @ashishkaradage 18 днів тому

    Could you please explain when adblie in injected at what temp threshold or based on NOx levels?

  • @AugustineAAmaniampong-po7cj

    What are the electrical components and it’s functions and also how they operate

  • @alethephobe7586
    @alethephobe7586 3 роки тому +1

    Epic explanation, great animations, instant subscription!

  • @eladarye9817
    @eladarye9817 4 роки тому +1

    You are a real pro!!! Love it

  • @Nothing-g7e
    @Nothing-g7e 2 роки тому

    It's made with carbon dioxide and it still comes out the exhaust, what good is it doing please tell me.

  • @JABTV2008
    @JABTV2008 2 місяці тому

    Excellent video. Well explained. Thanks.

  • @sen5908
    @sen5908 4 роки тому

    Does a car with adblu leave less soot in the DPF, than a car without adblu ??

  • @joseantonioyereguiurmeneta8543
    @joseantonioyereguiurmeneta8543 9 місяців тому

    What happens if I mix this product with one for cleaning the particle filter in the Adblue tank?

    • @GarageTechAutomotive
      @GarageTechAutomotive  9 місяців тому

      Good question, but I’m not sure to be honest but it will likely cause an issue, the system will detect that the AdBlue fluid is not doing what it’s supposed to do and then put the warning light on and stop working. That might mean you’ll need to flush the system out.

    • @joseantonioyereguiurmeneta8543
      @joseantonioyereguiurmeneta8543 9 місяців тому

      Thank you very much for your quick and sincere response.

  • @jamalamarir6525
    @jamalamarir6525 4 роки тому

    this is great video thank you for all your efforts

  • @murateyi
    @murateyi 5 років тому +1

    QUESTION:
    I've got a new Nercedes GLC Coupe 300. There is an intermittent throbbing noise coming from the engine. My local Merce dealer said it is from AdBlue injector and it is normal. The car is brand new and I found it very loud as my previous Mercedes's did not have this issue despite all having AdBlue? How can I find out whether or not they are lying?

    • @karim_a.
      @karim_a. 5 років тому

      Murat Taner Eyi I drove several cars of different brands (no mercedes) but never I have heard specific noise due to adblue system

    • @foppo100
      @foppo100 2 роки тому

      He is taking the piss give the care back not fit for purpose.

  • @comfortablynumb8832
    @comfortablynumb8832 3 роки тому

    So the add blue dosnt go into the fuel tank? The other question what impact would it have on a vans engine if I were to gut the dpf and software delete it, would this be ok? Thanks

  • @1allan2
    @1allan2 3 роки тому +44

    I admire the science, but the amount of systems and complexity on an internal combustion engine these days is making the electric car more feasible.

    • @zephyrdrake_
      @zephyrdrake_ 2 роки тому +1

      @@zee7931 This ^^

    • @baileydbenson1
      @baileydbenson1 2 роки тому +5

      @@zee7931 that is EXACTLY the goal! Class warefare...only the rich will be allowed the freedom of easy travel. The rest of us need to buy a public transport card.

    • @Car_Doc24
      @Car_Doc24 2 роки тому +8

      @@baileydbenson1 EVs r expensive to manufacture and the production of them emit more green house emissions that I.C.E equipped vehicles

    • @LuMaxQFPV
      @LuMaxQFPV 2 роки тому +9

      Electric cars are NOT environmentally friendly or as useful as compared to an ICE vehicle.
      There exists WAAAY too much fanboi-ism for electric vehicles... and it's cringe!
      Massive environmental impacts from battery production, vehicle weight and it's effects on tire wear and road damage, lack of realistic range, inability to tow just about anything a useful distance....
      it's a fanboi utopia.
      FYI, I am all about any future, much-improved energy storage scheme that works on the order of what an ICE engine delivers. We are FAR from that, however, and it seems stupid to me that people aren't simply willing to admit that.
      Furthermore, our government should NOT have any agenda to promote our current uneconomical, expensive electric vehicle technology upon us.
      That is stupid and short-sighted.
      Most of the people who are cheering g on electric vehicles with our current immature technology have no tech credentials... and are ignorant of scientific facts.

    • @bertjedekat
      @bertjedekat Рік тому +3

      @@LuMaxQFPV you are delusional

  • @jennyvlog4624
    @jennyvlog4624 2 місяці тому +1

    egr, dpf/dpd, scr, adblue etc...with so many expensive imission device you put in eternal combustion engine still not perfect to make the air clean ang breathable when you put your nose in the exhaust pipe and it cause headache of low power issue in the engine..how about the electric power plant that uses coal fuel, did they use thise kind of device to reduce air pollution or not?

    • @GarageTechAutomotive
      @GarageTechAutomotive  2 місяці тому

      @@jennyvlog4624 good point, no idea what the regulations are in other industries, mining, construction, boats, etc, all use diesel engines too.

  • @XISAV
    @XISAV 6 років тому

    Hey! I have question about valve in exhaust pipe after ammonia trap (can see at 6:58 in video)? What it is called? I can't find any information in google about that valve, but i want read something about it. Thanks!

  • @terrygoyan
    @terrygoyan 4 роки тому +1

    No wonder new vehicles are expensive. That's a complex system added to an exhaust! Is the exhaust fluid added before or after the headlight and taillight fluids?

    • @GarageTechAutomotive
      @GarageTechAutomotive  4 роки тому +1

      It’s added right before the blinker fluid 🤣

    • @terrygoyan
      @terrygoyan 4 роки тому +1

      @@GarageTechAutomotive Ha! That's what I thought....thanks for a great explanation of the SCR system!

  • @busby905
    @busby905 2 роки тому

    Does this make the car slower?

  • @terryyouth
    @terryyouth 3 роки тому

    is this an ongoing thing? I mean i had diesel car 2ltre and never heard of this

  • @MFDOOMgr
    @MFDOOMgr 5 років тому

    So the Diesel Oxydation catalyst is now a Diesel oxydation catalyst with NOX catalyst? and then the remaining Nox are converted with the scr?

  • @mohanraut3232
    @mohanraut3232 4 роки тому

    Dear Sir, Can we use catalytic converter for following flue gases.1) Carbon Monoxide 2) Nitrogen oxide 3) Sulphur Oxide 4) Hydrogen chloride gas 5) Hydrogen fluoride 6) Mercury vapours

  • @bekas2739
    @bekas2739 3 роки тому

    Hellow I got trouble on my truck Mitsubishi fuso adblue light come on and truck went off since July I read code with my diagnosis I found : P20EE and P111C. Any help?

    • @GarageTechAutomotive
      @GarageTechAutomotive  3 роки тому

      P20EE would indicate an issue with the adblue system, first check the quality of the adblue fluid. If its been filled with water for example. The other common issue is the injector can become blocked. you could try taking it off and soaking the end in hot water to try and clear it.

  • @shafrazshaifdeen9455
    @shafrazshaifdeen9455 6 років тому

    Very good explanation. great video. Than you.

  • @abhic4u
    @abhic4u 5 років тому +2

    Excellent video

  • @a.p.3167
    @a.p.3167 5 років тому

    How to explain where the carbon particles gose?

  • @garreysellars5525
    @garreysellars5525 11 місяців тому

    What thaws the fluid in the lines

  • @bardslee
    @bardslee 5 місяців тому +1

    so add blue could be piss but isn't?

  • @pasindurathnayake4260
    @pasindurathnayake4260 4 роки тому +2

    great video

  • @sumpleA
    @sumpleA 10 місяців тому

    I've heard fuel consumption increases with this system, but why, technically speaking, would it?

    • @GarageTechAutomotive
      @GarageTechAutomotive  10 місяців тому

      I don’t have any data to suggest it does, you normally find the engines get more fuel efficient. The DPF system will use additional fuel in the burn off phase where it uses heat to burn off the soot.

  • @nelly365
    @nelly365 3 роки тому

    My question is where is the adblue made? Can the manufacturer shut down production and therefore cripple a country’s fleet of diesel machines

  • @onw123
    @onw123 6 років тому

    Any chance you can tell me the side effects of somebody using adblue instead of eolys? my mechanic has just done this and i'm concerned it's causing issues.

    • @bananarsle
      @bananarsle 5 років тому

      Like it's said in the video. Adblue is water based. Eolys however is oil based.

    • @willdatsun
      @willdatsun Рік тому

      @@bananarsle really bad news, i think eolys is injected into the fuel, whereas adblue is injected after combustion, very different systems. i am astonished anyone could mix them up as eolys requires specialist equipment - connectors and tubes and such to refill the tank. thankfully only needs doing every 90,000 miles or so

  • @iCrackPro
    @iCrackPro 2 роки тому

    Thanks for helping.

  • @joemengler1666
    @joemengler1666 5 років тому

    Very informative. Thank you

  • @prasadreddy5421
    @prasadreddy5421 4 роки тому

    I have VOLKSWAGEN POLO 1.2 L Diesel Engine Car
    Do this version has Adblue System.
    Thank you.
    - Prasad reddy

  • @akshayjagtap3747
    @akshayjagtap3747 6 років тому

    nice,very informative.Thank you.

  • @eddywaluva6820
    @eddywaluva6820 5 років тому

    Informative video. Good work.

  • @leocheckup6645
    @leocheckup6645 3 роки тому +1

    Parabéns pelo conteúdo !

  • @pragmaticapproach1590
    @pragmaticapproach1590 2 роки тому +1

    Remove temporary NOx sensor! Fill the hole using a bolt! Life will much easier!

  • @terryyouth
    @terryyouth 3 роки тому

    I guess you will be getting more views nowadays

  • @MrLeeKnees
    @MrLeeKnees 6 років тому

    great video, very informative

  • @FluidTekPH
    @FluidTekPH 6 років тому

    expalain very well, thank's you

  • @hamish2202
    @hamish2202 4 роки тому +2

    back when an exhaust was just some pipe and things were simple

  • @sleelakrishnan
    @sleelakrishnan 3 роки тому

    Thank You Very Much...

  • @SirRodericSpode
    @SirRodericSpode 5 років тому

    Excellent video, liked and subscribed!

  • @xyzchannel4269
    @xyzchannel4269 4 роки тому

    Good thanks 😊👍👍👍😊😊

  • @subhanansari8489
    @subhanansari8489 5 років тому

    Very good video sir thanks

  • @EJAZenarosa
    @EJAZenarosa 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you

  • @shivaprasadgv8622
    @shivaprasadgv8622 6 років тому

    Any one let me know the cost price of the ADBLUE fluid?

    • @mehulparmar80
      @mehulparmar80 6 років тому

      R you individual user or commercial ? connect if commercial volume supply - mehul.parmar@trychem.com

    • @stephenmellentine
      @stephenmellentine 6 років тому

      ADBLUE is simply common DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid), sold under a variety of names. There is literally no harm in using other manufacturers' brands of DEF as a replacement to Volkswagen's ADBLUE-branded fluid. Usually, 2.5 gallons of DEF goes for around $17-22, which should fill your DEF tank for at least 8,000 to 12,000 miles, depending on how aggressively you drive the TDi.

    • @astryker5931
      @astryker5931 5 років тому

      www.walmart.com/ip/Sinopec-DEF-Diesel-Exhaust-Fluid-2-2-5-Gallon-Jugs/297544828

  • @jacoblee739
    @jacoblee739 4 роки тому +1

    great video for turning people off buying diesel cars.

  • @mancheetah5610
    @mancheetah5610 5 років тому +2

    These things increase fuel consumption. My 18 plate transit is way thirstier

    • @jackd5089
      @jackd5089 5 років тому

      I found the same with our 2017 transit she was way heavier on juice, but then in our new 2019 crafter she is very economic

    • @steveguest8028
      @steveguest8028 5 років тому

      Jack d I work for a Ford dealer and we get loads of complaints about these new transits drinking fuel and adblue

    • @jackd5089
      @jackd5089 5 років тому

      @@steveguest8028 then tge timing blet Snaped after 200 000km in January 2019 they replaced it with new engine but put on a timing chain we trader her after another 20 000km

    • @steveguest8028
      @steveguest8028 5 років тому +4

      Jack d Modern vehicles are all junk,too much electronics and stuff you don’t really need then when it goes wrong it costs an arm and a leg to fix that’s if you can actually find where the fault lies

    • @jackd5089
      @jackd5089 5 років тому

      @@steveguest8028 ford to be fair was very helpful and service and repairs were always cheap

  • @candrevajonathan-matic6604
    @candrevajonathan-matic6604 5 років тому

    Keep it up thank u very much

  • @olarubogdan46
    @olarubogdan46 5 років тому

    I would love to somehow fit this on my euro 4 non dpf diesel. Even though this causes trouble on the long run... at least the car does not polute that much...

    • @xdygmnyrdf
      @xdygmnyrdf 5 років тому +2

      Lots of people pay big bucks just to remove all these emission systems from their car. lol

  • @mjames2117
    @mjames2117 4 роки тому

    Working EGR must have a larger effect on NOx by reducing combustion temperature and by effectively reducing cylinder capacity by introducing exhaust gases into the cylinder. Why not introduce higher volume but better filtered EGR exhaust gas into cylinders at cruise?

    • @garreysellars5525
      @garreysellars5525 11 місяців тому

      Use water methanol injected into the air intake to reduce combustion temp and the trade off is MOREPOWER😅

  • @clivebenjamin3452
    @clivebenjamin3452 4 роки тому

    Great stuff

  • @kapilramanujancbse
    @kapilramanujancbse 6 років тому

    Great job

  • @syrymyeskenderuly340
    @syrymyeskenderuly340 10 місяців тому

    If Addluw low if added full add blue engine starting sprinter w907

  • @mysongs1803
    @mysongs1803 2 роки тому +1

    over complicating what should have been a great invention

    • @brettymike
      @brettymike Рік тому

      Diesels used to be the greatest engine in the world for land based transport, now money men and bean counters have turned them into unreliable and bloody expensive piles of junk.

  • @ileslie1846
    @ileslie1846 2 місяці тому +1

    Whoever thought this system up. So so complex. This technology has ruined diesels for good. And put me off buying one . Far too complicated. No wonder there's so many emission issues to put right and at great expense to the owner

  • @matrasimca6192
    @matrasimca6192 2 роки тому +1

    Those who bought such technology vehicles for use inside airports cry for their money as the DPF filters often clog and there is necessary down time. Those vehicles are useful only for long trips. For short trips they are disaster

  • @shueibdahir
    @shueibdahir 2 роки тому +3

    This adds WAY too much complexity to the engine. I can't imagine how expensive this gets in the long term

  • @wag0NE
    @wag0NE 3 роки тому +1

    Piss and water, thanks no need to buy adblue anymore!

  • @garreysellars5525
    @garreysellars5525 11 місяців тому

    I thought we were trying to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted ad well
    All sounds like a joke
    How can such a small amount of fluid sprayed intermittently saturated all the exhaust gas😢

  • @jamescarter26
    @jamescarter26 4 роки тому +1

    Can i pee in my tank ?

  • @paolotoscano1328
    @paolotoscano1328 3 роки тому

    The little bit I did watch of this clip was very informative and I would have watch the entire clip if it was not for the annoying throat / swallowing noises.

  • @wickedleeloopy2115
    @wickedleeloopy2115 3 роки тому

    This is truely the beginning of the end of diesel. This is a complete waste of investing money into this. Just start building electric cars... it just seems easier. 😕 this is a sad day in the history of combustion engines.....its just getting worse. Time to cut your losses & start again.

  • @andypreston1524
    @andypreston1524 5 років тому

    Emissions Tax..........

  • @baltukur3368
    @baltukur3368 2 роки тому +1

    Too much technology to go wrong avoid expensive bills do not buy these cars

  • @ameenleqyanya8352
    @ameenleqyanya8352 2 роки тому

    لو بالعربي

  • @vainamoinen007
    @vainamoinen007 2 роки тому +2

    Vojage

  • @MonroeAlva-f7r
    @MonroeAlva-f7r 3 місяці тому +1

    Smith Mark Hall Angela Miller Sarah

  • @74kimbo
    @74kimbo 3 роки тому

    Should listen to guy martin he's explain it its a money spinner and costly badly

  •  5 років тому

    when germans doesn't have a petrol

  • @drhhodge8243
    @drhhodge8243 3 роки тому +1

    Absolutely amazing what a Democrat can fuck up

  • @Hunguerilla87
    @Hunguerilla87 Рік тому

    well all this complicated thing should unnecessary if using hemp oil based fuel. not the same as methanol. check about hemp oil 100 percent pure and onlny 2x strained put into a modern diesel engine. the resoult was no or mutch less NO2 THAN WITH ADBLUE

  • @DC_p220
    @DC_p220 8 місяців тому

    Volkswagen das auto

  • @felixalbion
    @felixalbion 11 місяців тому +1

    Cars were so much better before all this emissions rubbish. They were more reliable and didn't cost a fortune every time the emissions system failed. So many cars get scrapped because of the cost of replacing dpf etc.

  • @AugustineAAmaniampong-po7cj

    What are the electrical components and it’s functions and also how they operate.