Technology Size Comparison 🤯🤯 3D Animation
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- Опубліковано 16 чер 2022
- How small is a TRANSISTOR exactly? Companies like Intel and AMD talk about transistors being 2 or 3 nanometers large, but is that actually how small they are? In this video, we're going to zoom in on the smallest devices and technologies that drive our modern world.
If you're wondering why some devices are out of order in regards to size, here's the reason. The order of devices shown is primarily organized by decreasing size, however sometimes we prioritize the year in which the technology was commercialized, and then a couple times we order the objects based on the flow of the animation.
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Credits:
Modeling, Animation & Editing: Mike Radjabov
Research: Teddy Tablante
Twitter: @teddytablante
Sound Design: Luis Huesca & Luis Zuleta
Sound Design Website: drilu.mx/
Errata:
The DRAM 1T1C model is actually showing 2x 1T1C DRAM cells, and the actual dimension is half. The reason for this is that they share a bit line, and thus the base unit is 2x 1T1C DRAM cell.
Animation built using Blender 3.1 www.blender.org/
#Technology #Transistor #Nanoscopic - Наука та технологія
![How are Images Compressed? [46MB ↘↘ 4.07MB] JPEG In Depth](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Kv1Hiv3ox8I/mqdefault.jpg)
![How are Images Compressed? [46MB ↘↘ 4.07MB] JPEG In Depth](/img/tr.png)
That was next level stuff! The sound design really took it up a notch for me. Keep up the great work😀
Your channel are great too,I wonder what projects you will makes in future,would like to know and see it. 😁
Please keep posting animation working models frequently love from india
One great of a field praising other is always a good thing to see😄
You should do lightin on your vid
you both are are amazing😇😇😇😇
using real world objects really helped with the comparisons
real world?
@Abbas Ttr which god? there’s thousands
@@nick_0no, only one
@@mhmdfdhl8122 and you’re so sure why? it’s a belief is it not? no facts 😂
Bro dude this turned into an argument about religion. Guys... other people believe in other things that I do?!!!!?!!?!?!? OMG HOW!!! 💀
How long did it take to make this? This is nuts.
Almonds or peanuts?
@@MrStyx123 Thanks Dude, very cool.
@@MrStyx123 peanuts beacuse their anya's favorite
If we look from the time gap between this and the previous video, it's around 5 months long.
@@MrStyx123 nuts from berserk
Absolutely insane, especially when you take into consideration how much these smaller techs can take in terms of damage. You've got these tiny chips smaller than the eye can see, and you drop your phone a good 4 feet off the ground and your phone still works perfectly fine (hopefully glass didn't break). It's actually pretty crazy.
Well small objects have less tendency to break
@@Potateornottotate i think it usually had to do with force and pressure. Smaller objects tend to have smaller mass therefore less force reacted upon touching the ground. Structuring and material used also affected the strength
@@nitsu2947 Smaller mass per surface area is what you think about :)
Nah mine broke
It's actually pretty crazy how resilient it is
When I started programming, a meg of memory was about the size of a carry-on suitcase. Now it's rather smaller than a salt crystal. This always amazes me.
OG programmer
I remember when I held a 2 GB sim card for my last phone that was a non-smart phone (almost everyone else had smart phones by then - that was like 2008). That still amazes me but i think growth (or, shrinkage rather) has decellerated a little since then due to the practical, physical limitations of this universe.
Well...there will probably be 2TB micro SD cards soon...
@@NK-qn6pq Of course, so common folk like you could use it to store porn.
@@burtan2000 Has it? You can get multiple Terrabytes of storage in an object smaller than a wallet.
Stunning animations! Keep up the great work! I was just blown away by the scale. I didn't realize how big antibodies or DNA were. Humanity is always pushing the boundaries of what is possible!
Yes
Yeah, it was a brilliant idea to add some medical/biochemical objects for comparison as well, not just hi-tech elements.
Wait for DNA computers.
So the Next Gen will be the atoms => encode/decode directly in the "electron shell" of 1 atom with electromagnetic rays. 👍
DNA Use as Storage drives is already possible but not for commercial use.
Makes you appreciate how insane a little bunch of humans is that literally changed our lives, we all are reaping the benefits of a tiny group of geniuses, I have infinite respect and admiration for them!
Right on!
many of these geniuses were robbed of their achievements btw. your respect is kind of useless
And who knows the name of any scientist that participated on this? We all know names like Gates, Ballmer, Jobs, Wozniak, Huang etc., but these people likely don't even know the names of those that make them so damn rich.
Being a scientist is an extremely ungrateful job.
@@cold-wolf the ones he seems to be praising are the same ones who reaped the benefits of such achievements.
@@cold-wolf he's talking about the geniuses who actually invented these not the geniuses who stoled the invention
That was incredible. I absolutely lost it when i realized that an item smaller than a SINGLE GRAIN of salt could hold an entire megabyte. Just staring at the space in between my fingers pinching together made me realize how advanced things really are today.
To think that a 300 page novel is around 1 megabyte, just imagine that, we can store a whole ass 300 page book in something the size of a grain of salt. This stuff is so facinating to me.
@@ayushdwivedi2017 wwwwwhat the fuck is this in reference to
@@ayushdwivedi2017 and how did you get that from the video now
@@DaddyDagothnow compress the novel
One word WOW, stunning visuals.
We really reached an astonishing and amazing level of engineering.
If the Next Gen will be the atoms => encode/decode directly in the "electron shell" of 1 atom with electromagnetic rays. 👍
lots of people go to see the eiffel tower or mona lisa painting but honestly i am much more impressed about these computer chips. the beauty in them is that everything in there makes sense, everything in there follows a logic. I know its not a single human who made it but lots of people constantly improving it but its really impressive nonetheless. It helps us humans so much these days! we can easily access valuable information and educate ourselves easily thanks to these technologies. we can also communicate and see each other over huge distances. i hope everyone understands, supports and appreciates these technologies
Amen!
I, also, wanted to marry an abacus - but it said ZERO when I asked her:(
@@aduantas he didn't say it wasn't subjective. Everyone understood his subjective opinion if you wanna be that precise
👌
Like no shit man, It's baffling for me how we have technology on par of the size of a virus and our DNA
This is how we should teach science in school. I hope someday we get that.
Thank you, for such quality content, as always.
Greetings from Brazil.
I think it’s to deep for school. We got it in Uni though.
I dont get it tho. Its just a size representation
For it to work in school, you have to have some feedback from the students; something they have to do which teachers can monitor, test, record.
Generation that can only get information from a fun UA-cam video with 3d animation, and not from a book - is doomed.
I didn't click on this video expecting so much quality.
Both the image and the sound design are incredibly good!
Wow! it becomes really astounding when it's put to scale. Great way to visualize things. Also, great video! One of the best comparison videos I've seen so far (the 3D animation really adds into the quality and experience).
One of the best animations I've ever seen, beautiful work
So the gate width hasn't really shrunk that much in the last ten years. When Intel and TSMC talks about 2 nm process, does the gate still stay the same width?
The gates can't get much smaller due to some physical limitations like quantum tunneling, manufacturers are resorting to other tricks to increase performance with modern nodes. "nm" is more of a relative scale than an actual measurement these days. As it showed in the video, intel's "14nm" and tsmc's "7nm" are actually nearly equivalent gate size wise.
The limitation is the laser used for etching, they need a higher frequency, smaller wavelength light to be more precise.
nm was a thing related to size initially. But now it's just a new modification. Tommorow if the gate size increases but the performance of transistors increases due to multilayering, they would start calling it in picometers LoL.
The linewidth is becoming even more abstract these days and any "3 nm process" or something should be considered marketing department speech these days.
Total transistors per square millimeter is the measurement you really want. That's one metric that marketing department cannot adjust.
I think it mostly refers to improved Transistor density. Like TSMC claimed that they increased their transistor density by 33% going from „5nm“ to „3nm“. The node size can be seen as some kind of generation tag like LTE(4g) 5g etc…
What’s important for the customer to understand once a new node is announced is that the engineers worked their butts off to significantly improve the performance AGAIN 😂.
What an incredible video! I love the level of detail on the components and surfaces - the sound makes the experience even better.
My God, this give chills. Somehow this give me same perception as video that comparing objects in the universe.
Outstanding animation, the quality of the animation really blow my mind.
I really would like to see that last scene as opening scene for all videos in this channel!
That was awesome, im quite sure many people struggle to imagine and visualize this scale, and i am grateful that you made this video because it really put this stuff into perspective for me
This is beyond excellence. Amazing graphics, music, presentation material etc etc. The lack of any distracting audio commentary made the graphics pop out which was all that was needed to make your point. BRILLIANT!
This is the most impressive video I've ever seen on YT. I've even included it in my regular playlist for work, as even the background music is so worthwhile to listen to on its own.
Wow. I'm blown away firstly, with how good the animations are. I can't praise it enough. It's sooo good. Secondly with the content. How we humans, managed to make such complex machines at such a small scale.
Asianometry channel does a good job explaining that.
The sound is so well made
Wow, what a quality! Everything is so well chosen, music, background sounds and animation.
This is very mindblowing this is crazy how you put so much effort to research this!
Your videos are absolutely amazing!
Beautiful animations! Sound design fits perfectly as well 👍
This is mind blowing, such marvelous animations....brilliant....
One of the coolest tech animations I've seen. Awesome stuff.
We are so lucky to have such quality material for free!
Love those 3D animations they make watching the video over and over again so much nicer 😊
The amount of work put into this video is astonishing, from the sound design to the animations it's an amazing work, and since I discovered this channel a couple of days ago I've been watching lots of videos, keep it up, this channel is very promising.
Once again an all-round superb audiovisual experience and just fascinating. Informative as always, thank you so much
wow branch education, i didn’t know how small this tech could get 🤯
wow!!!!! 🥰🥰🥰 so true!!!! gruel eater 69 is onto something
I am blown away comrade!
You guys are amazing, thanks for your visualization.
Your videos are amazing! Please continue your job!
What an amazing animation! I re-watched the video several times to get impressed again! =)
So awesome once i on the video a inhumanly forced attracted me the whole 4 min the flow of the video ,the sound, the details this is next level
genuinely amazing. Great job!!
I LOVE these videos! As sobering who has been studying computers for the past two years, these videos are the visualization I’ve been looking for.
What a perfect way to combine information learned in print with images. Many thanks for these will dive learning tools.
I can only Imagine the amount of effort that went into this almost 4 min video. Mannn, the 3D visuals are next level. No words, Hats off.
Great video! it would have been crazy if at the end, the field of view had turned around to look at everything else from that scale. Imagine seeing the scale of the 10µm process as seen from finFETs.
This is fast becoming the best Tech channel on UA-cam!
Wow branch education, I didn’t know how small this tech could get 🤯
wow, you’re so right
right ?!?!?!? branch education put their whole branch educatiussy into this
Needed to pause the video to read the text; funny to see that anything smaller than "45 nm" is just a marketing term and no longer corresponds to actual dimensions of the transistor
Yes, I had to pause as well as back up rewind and play over several spots on this,... in order to get full impact of what was being presented in the overlapping theme...still enjoyable to take in and I learned a lot from this.
The sound design OMG 😍
This is one of the coolest things I've watched in awhile. Good job man.
Thank you so much for this insane video!
Wow! Stunning video! Great animations as well as awesome sound design! I just recommend you to change the title to a more attractive one so more people get to see this insane masterpiece!
Awesome illustration. Keep up the fantastic work
Great Production! 🤟🏻
The quality level on this video is truly amazing! Good work
Criminally underrated! 🔥🔥🔥
Amazing! I really appreciate the efforts you put in to make this astonishing video that took us from the dark ages of computers and explored different technologies and how electronic components kept shrinking in size till they hit the nano meter scale! Wonderful!
Absolutely wonderful animation, I love this channel so much!!
The quality of this video is really just great. Idk why but its just so cool to get a visualization of just how small or big things are compared to us. Its also absolutely insane how quickly computer technology has advanced in only 30-40 years. It must have been ethereal to live through the 80's into the 2000's.
It's one thing to imagine this technology; it's quite another to experience this explosion from the late 50's to now. From punch cards to micro-SD cards -- what a ride.
Excellent! What I wonder is: how do the manufacturers manage with the tunneling effect in devices of those tiny sizes, and still have them work?
Phenomenal work, loved it so much.
THAT WAS AMAZING... Phenomenal stuff this! WOOOWWWW
1:25 NanoLED, Son!
The first programmable computer in the world was the "Zuse Z3" from 1941. Besides that, a great video.
I just looked up the name of the animator on google & got to know he's one of the animators in Veritasium team.... Kudos man breathtaking animation.... Mike Radjabov - take a bow🙏
Thank you!
@@MikeRadjabov you do an amazing job visualizing which is very important for education and I really appreciate your work - do you do all this in Blender?
@@rafeesamith thanks! and yeah, everything is modeled, rigged and animated in Blender
Thank you so much for the knowledge and info!
Great animation. Crazy how we're able to create micro objects.
outstanding work by the creator
The thumbnail didn't give this video proper justice.. It's a marvelous craftmanship. A piece of art.
Wow! What a privilege to watch this award winning video. So much work went into it. Bravo!
That was a very good visual demonstration! Beautifully captures the mind bending scale we are able to work these days :D
This is revolutionary!
This channel is ready for the metaverse. This content is best seen in 3D VR!
One of the coolest videos I’ve ever seen! Thank you🙏
Wow, that was so amazing to watch. What a great visualization!
1:37 the smallest computer is 100micron in size
the question is, what tools are used to make such small objects?
Lasers most likely
This is absolutely amazing! I just loved it!
This is soooooooo well done. Truly Underrated.
Such cool visuals!
Hi
HI man watched your videos !
Hi sir you are here really
Eniac wasn't the first programmable computer, that was the Zuse Z3! And Eniac wasn't even the first all electronic one either, it used a lot of relays, just a lot less than the Z3!
Informative and amazing!
Absolutely stunning and amazing video. There should be a longer version, so we have time to read description without pausing it, or maybe a narrator can explain few tidbits.
That really opened my mind to the possibilities of the things we are capable of building😳
we all humans actually are not that smart just 0.001 percent of population are genius and they give us their technology to use and we are just enjoying their technology if they didn't born we all were living in tribal
with this video, my iq increased by 1%
Fr I really feel like a true genius! 🤓
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
Outstanding animation, amazing work!
Amazing work! Appreciate it！
The Animation was Tremendous ❤️❤️
I can't believe I can watch this stuff for free.
Thank you so much for putting together this amazing animation. It really helped me understand the microscopic scales used in such fine microelectronics. Liked and subscribed for life!
I have sent this to my father - he is a teacher for primary school informatics - this is so awesome I just can't stop keep watching it :o
I'll never stop wondering about how these tiny worlds of technology works!
I really admire electronic engineers for managing these technologies, so complicated yet interesting
The Ending looked like one of those videos you see right before the movie starts talking about like putting your phone away or whatever
Stunning animations. It's so beautiful!
Everything looks crisp and clear in the animations but in real life, if you look at dissections of the real thing, the edges are not nearly that sharp. Occasionally I had to troubleshoot my designs at Intel using such photos.
fun fact: transistors work by turning on and off and when a transistor gets to small it is permanently locked at a on state, and we are now at that size limit, it is physically impossible to make them any smaller and still remain functional, this physical size limitations is why 12th gen CPU's is bigger then previous gen.
This is just...wow. I learned something new today. Good video
Awesome video. It gave exact visualization of progress of technology. Superb animation & audio. 'Virus detected', that was really nice. 😊
The level of animation you use to teach are just amazing
Love from India 😍😍😍
I still believe that CPUs were brought to us by aliens. I have studied computer architecture and FPGA design for the past couple of years and I continue to have a hard time implementing code for a simple 8-bit computer. How we managed to reach this point in computing power is beyond me.
I still to this day believe null-terminated strings are sent to us by competing alien civilizations to slow our progress.
Truly. And, it's really a shame, that Low-Level Engineers, and Programmers don't get enough praise as Front-End Developers do
That's what happens when billions are invested in a really useful technology
Simple... R/D teams of 30-500+. This kind of development requires teamwork involving dozens if not hundreds of people per team. Not to mention many of the advances other companies make eventually find their way into other companies...
Remember most of the basics of computing were established many decades ago, and funny enough binary code was invented in press card machines in the late 1800's.
Modern semiconductors are figuratively, and literally bigger then any single person can imagine.
And now the Next Gen for military use will be the atoms => encode/decode directly in the "electron shell" of 1 atom with electromagnetic rays. 👍
Very nicely done, and better than many scale comparison videos as it actually made an effort to keep references to scale nearby. If I had any criticism, it was that it's too fast... the transitions between objects are too quick, should be smoother and slower to appreciate the change, and it didn't linger for long enough on each object. You'd have to pause the video to read much of the text present in the video, it was so fast (at least if you also wanted to appreciate the visuals).
Unreal...
Thanks for immense effort !
Since this video is 10 months old and at that time GAAFET was recognised as smallest transistors, here is what happened since then. GAAFET followed by a similar design called ForkFET which allows to shrink the transistor size to sub-2nm level. And most recently another transistor called CFET is introduced which officially means we are in sub-1nm level!. Yet let's keep in mind that these are not commercialized yet, and just backed up by several dozens of research papers.