Anosmia Causes,Treatments/হঠাৎ নাকের গন্ধ না পাওয়া Explained By Dr.Avik Kumar Jana ENT Surgeon

নাকের গন্ধ না পাওয়া Anosmia Causes, Treatments Explained By Dr.Avik Kumar Jana ENT Surgeon
"নাকের গন্ধ না পাওয়া" বা গন্ধের অনুভূতি হারিয়ে ফেলা, সাধারণত অস্মিয়া (anosmia) নামে পরিচিত। এটি একটি শারীরিক অবস্থা যেখানে একজন ব্যক্তি তাদের নাকে গন্ধ শনাক্ত করতে পারেন না। অস্মিয়া বিভিন্ন কারণে হতে পারে:
শ্বাসযন্ত্রের সংক্রমণ: সর্দি, ফ্লু, সাইনাস বা কভিড-১৯ ইত্যাদি ভাইরাসজনিত রোগের কারণে গন্ধ হারানো হতে পারে।
নাকের অ্যালার্জি বা প্রদাহ: নাকের লালাভাব, অ্যালার্জি, কিংবা সাইনোসাইটিস গন্ধের অনুভূতি কমাতে পারে।
বয়স: বয়স বাড়ার সাথে সাথে কিছু মানুষ তাদের গন্ধ শত্রুতা হারাতে পারেন।
নিউরোলজিক্যাল বা স্নায়ুতান্ত্রিক সমস্যা: মস্তিষ্কের কিছু অংশ ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত হলে, গন্ধ অনুভূতি কমে যেতে পারে।
এছাড়া, গন্ধের অনুভূতি হারানো কখনও কখনও কোনও স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞানিক বা শারীরিক রোগের লক্ষণও হতে পারে। এই পরিস্থিতি যদি দীর্ঘস্থায়ী হয়, তবে একজন চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ নেয়া উচিত।
Anosmia, the loss or absence of the sense of smell, can occur for various reasons. The causes of anosmia can be broadly categorized into temporary and permanent factors, and they often involve issues with the nasal passages sinuses nervous system or brain Here are some of the primary causes:
1.Nasal and Sinus Problems:
Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs): Viral infections like the common cold, flu to anosmia. These infections can cause inflammation in the nasal passages, blocking the ability to detect smells.
Nasal Polyps:Noncancerous growths in the nasal passages or sinuses can obstruct airflow and reduce the sense of smell.
Allergic Rhinitis:Allergies can cause nasal congestion and inflammation, leading to temporary loss of smell.
Deviated Septum: A physical deviation in the nasal septum can lead to blockages in the nasal passages, affecting the sense of smell.
2.Neurological and Brain-related Issuesz
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI):Head injuries, especially those that affect the olfactory bulb or pathways, can result in anosmia.
Neurodegenerative Diseases:Conditions like Alzheimer’s disease Parkinson's disease,and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can damage the nerves responsible for processing smells, leading to anosmia.
3.Medications and Chemicals:
Medications: Some medications, such as certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and antihistamines, can lead to temporary or long-term anosmia as a side effect.
Toxins and Chemicals:** Exposure to strong chemicals, such as industrial fumes, solvents, or heavy metals, can damage the olfactory system.
4.Aging
Age-related Olfactory Decline:As people age, they may experience a natural decline in their sense of smell, which can lead to partial or complete anosmia.This is known as presbyosmia
5.Genetic Factors:
Some individuals may have a congenital (present from birth) inability to smell due to genetic conditions that affect the development of olfactory receptors.
6.Hormonal Imbalances:
Conditions like hypothyroidism or pregnancy can affect the sense of smell temporarily due to changes in hormone levels.
7.Vitamin Deficiencies:
Deficiencies in Vitamin B12 or other nutrients may affect the olfactory nerve function,potentially leading to anosmia.
8 Smoking and Alcohol Use:
Long-term smoking or excessive alcohol consumption can damage the olfactory nerve and mucous membranes in the nose.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history,physical examination and possibly specialized tests such as smell testsor imaging (e.g., MRI or CT scans) to evaluate the nasal passages, sinuses, and brain.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. For instance, if a sinus infection is causing anosmia,antibioticsor steroid nasal sprays may help. If it's related to a neurological issue,treatment for the specific conditionmay be necessary. For some cases, anosmia may be permanent, especially if nerve damage has occurred.
If someone experiences a sudden or unexplained loss of smell, it is important to consult a healthcare professional to identify and treat the underlying cause.
Disclaimer: We are not Doctors, we help everyone to be fit and fine. Our special focus is healthy parenting and parenthood. All the discussion as provided in is for information purpose only. The usage of any product and procedure should be done at viewers own risk and should be within own limit. For application please consult with physicians, doctors or medical practitioner before usage. The information contained herein should not be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for informational purposes only.
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